form10-k.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period from to
Commission
file number 000-29961
AllianceBernstein
l.p.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-4064930
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y.
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10105
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (212) 969-1000
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title
of Class
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Name
of each exchange on which registered
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units
of limited partnership interest
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None
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will
not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer ý
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
The
number of units of limited partnership interest outstanding as of
January 31, 2008 was 260,645,768.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
This
Form 10-K does not incorporate any document by reference.
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ii
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Part
I
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Item
1.
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Item
1A.
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Item
1B.
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Item
2.
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Item
3.
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Item
4.
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Part
II
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Item
5.
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27
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Item
6.
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29
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Item
7.
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30
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Item
7A.
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43
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Item
8.
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45
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Item
9.
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78
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Item
9A.
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78
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Item
9B.
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78
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Part
III
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Item
10.
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79
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Item
11.
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Item
12.
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Item
13.
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102
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Item
14.
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105
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Part
IV
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Item
15.
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106
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109
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GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
“AllianceBernstein” —
AllianceBernstein L.P. (Delaware limited partnership formerly known as Alliance
Capital Management L.P., “Alliance Capital”), the
operating partnership, and its subsidiaries and, where appropriate, its
predecessors, Holding and ACMC, Inc. and their respective
subsidiaries.
“AllianceBernstein
Investments”— AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (Delaware
corporation), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AllianceBernstein that services
retail clients and distributes company-sponsored mutual funds.
“AllianceBernstein Partnership
Agreement”— the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
AllianceBernstein.
“AllianceBernstein Units”—
units of limited partnership interest in AllianceBernstein.
“AUM” — assets under management
for clients.
“AXA”— AXA (société anonyme organized
under the laws of France), the holding company for an international group of
insurance and related financial services companies engaged in the financial
protection and wealth management businesses.
“AXA Equitable”— AXA Equitable
Life Insurance Company (New York stock life insurance company), an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, and its subsidiaries other than
AllianceBernstein and its subsidiaries.
“AXA Financial”— AXA
Financial, Inc. (Delaware corporation), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
AXA.
“Bernstein GWM” — Bernstein Global
Wealth Management, a unit of AllianceBernstein that services private
clients.
“Bernstein Transaction”— on
October 2, 2000, AllianceBernstein’s acquisition of the business and assets of
SCB Inc., formerly known as Sanford C. Bernstein Inc. (“Bernstein”), and
assumption of the liabilities of the Bernstein business.
“Exchange Act”— the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ERISA” — the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“General Partner”—
AllianceBernstein Corporation (Delaware corporation), the general partner of
AllianceBernstein and Holding and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable,
and, where appropriate, ACMC, Inc., its predecessor.
“Holding” — AllianceBernstein
Holding L.P. (Delaware limited partnership).
“Holding Partnership
Agreement”— the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Holding.
“Holding Units”— units
representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership
interests in Holding.
“Investment Advisers Act”— the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
“Investment Company Act”— the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“NYSE” — the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc.
“Partnerships”—
AllianceBernstein and Holding together.
“SCB LLC”— Sanford C. Bernstein
& Co., LLC (Delaware limited liability company), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of AllianceBernstein that provides institutional research services in the United
States.
“SCBL”— Sanford C. Bernstein
Limited (U.K. company), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AllianceBernstein that
provides institutional research services primarily in Europe.
“SEC”— the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act”— the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
PART
I
The words
“we” and “our” in this Form 10-K refer collectively to Holding and
AllianceBernstein, or to their officers and employees. Similarly, the word
“company” refers to both Holding and AllianceBernstein. Where the context
requires distinguishing between Holding and AllianceBernstein, we identify which
of them is being discussed. Cross-references are in italics.
We use
“global” in this Form 10-K to refer to all nations, including the United States;
we use “international” or “non-U.S.” to refer to nations other than the United
States.
We use
“emerging markets” in this Form 10-K to refer to countries considered to be
developing countries by the international financial community and countries
included in the MSCI emerging markets index. As of January 31, 2008,
examples of such countries are Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Egypt, India,
Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico, the People’s Republic of China, Peru, the
Philippines, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and
Turkey.
We use
the term “hedge funds” in this Form 10-K to refer to private investment
partnerships we sponsor that invest in various alternative strategies such as
leverage, short selling of securities and utilizing forward contracts, currency
options and other derivatives.
AllianceBernstein
provides research, diversified investment management and related services
globally to a broad range of clients, including:
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institutional clients, including
unaffiliated corporate and public employee pension funds, endowment funds,
domestic and foreign institutions and governments, and various
affiliates;
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private clients, including
high-net-worth individuals, trusts and estates, charitable foundations,
partnerships, private and family corporations, and other entities;
and
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institutional investors seeking
independent research and related
services.
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We also
provide distribution, shareholder servicing, and administrative services to our
sponsored mutual funds.
Our
primary objective is to have more investment knowledge and to use it better than
our competitors to help our clients achieve their investment goals and financial
peace of mind.
Research
Our
high-quality, in-depth, fundamental research is the foundation of our business.
We believe that our global team of research professionals gives us a competitive
advantage in achieving investment success for our clients.
Our
research disciplines include fundamental research, quantitative research,
economic research, and currency forecasting capabilities. In addition, we have
created several specialized research units, including one unit that examines
global strategic changes that can affect multiple industries and geographies,
and another dedicated to identifying potentially successful innovations within
early-stage companies.
Products
and Services
We offer
a broad range of investment products and services to our clients:
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To our institutional clients, we
offer separately managed accounts, sub-advisory relationships, structured
products, collective investment trusts, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other investment vehicles
(“Institutional Investment
Services”);
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To our retail clients, we offer
retail mutual funds sponsored by AllianceBernstein, our subsidiaries, and
our affiliated joint venture companies, sub-advisory relationships with
mutual funds sponsored by third parties, separately managed account
programs sponsored by various financial intermediaries worldwide
(“Separately Managed Account Programs”), and other investment vehicles
(collectively, “Retail
Services”);
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To our private clients, we offer
diversified investment management services through separately managed
accounts, hedge funds, mutual funds, and other investment vehicles
(“Private Client Services”);
and
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To institutional investors, we
offer independent research, portfolio strategy, and brokerage-related
services (“Institutional Research
Services”).
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These
services are provided by a group of investment professionals with significant
expertise in their respective disciplines. As of December 31, 2007, our 304
buy-side research analysts, located around the world, supported our 180
portfolio managers. Our portfolio managers have an average of 20 years of experience
in the industry and 10 years of experience with AllianceBernstein. Together,
they oversee a number of different types of investment services within various
vehicles and strategies discussed above. As of December 31, 2007, our
60 sell-side research analysts provided the foundation for our Institutional
Research Services.
Our
services include:
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Value equities, generally
targeting stocks that are out of favor and that may trade at bargain
prices;
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Growth equities, generally
targeting stocks with under-appreciated growth
potential;
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Fixed
income securities, including both taxable and tax-exempt
securities;
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Blend strategies, combining
style-pure investment components with systematic
rebalancing;
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Passive
management, including both index and enhanced index
strategies;
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Alternative
investments, such as hedge funds, currency management, and venture
capital; and
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Asset
allocation services, by which we offer specifically-tailored investment
solutions for our clients (e.g., customized target date fund retirement
services for institutional defined contribution
clients).
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We manage
these services using various investment disciplines, including market
capitalization (e.g., large-, mid-, and small-cap equities), term (e.g., long-,
intermediate-, and short-duration debt securities), and geographic location
(e.g., U.S., international, global, and emerging markets), as well as local and
regional disciplines in major markets around the world.
Blend
strategies are an increasingly important component of our product line. As of
December 31, 2007, blend AUM was $175 billion (representing 22% of our
company-wide AUM), an increase of 30% from $134 billion as of December 31, 2006
and 99% from $88 billion as of December 31, 2005.
We market
and distribute our hedge funds globally to high-net-worth clients and, more
recently, to institutional investors. Hedge fund AUM totaled $9.5 billion as of
December 31, 2007, $7.5 billion of which was private client AUM and $2.0 billion of which was
institutional AUM. Our hedge fund AUM constitutes only a small
portion of our company-wide AUM, but can have a disproportionately large effect
on our revenues because of the performance-based fees we are eligible to
earn. For additional information about these fees, see “Revenues” in this Item 1, “Risk
Factors” in Item 1A, and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item
7.
Sub-advisory
client mandates span our investment strategies, including growth, value, fixed
income, and blend. We serve as sub-adviser for retail mutual funds, insurance
products, retirement platforms, and institutional investment
products.
Global
Reach
We serve
clients in major global markets through operations in 48 cities in 25 countries. Our client
base includes investors throughout the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and
Australia. We utilize an integrated global investment platform that provides our
clients with access to local (country-specific), international, and global
research and investment strategies.
Assets
under management by client domicile and investment service as of December 31,
2007, 2006, and 2005 were as follows:
By
Client Domicile
($
in billions):
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December
31, 2007
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December
31, 2006
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December
31, 2005
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By
Investment Service
($
in billions):
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December
31, 2007
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December
31, 2006
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December
31, 2005
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As the
above charts indicate, our business continues to become increasingly global. Our
international client base increased by 23% during 2007 and 44% during 2006 and,
likewise, our global and international AUM increased by 27% during 2007 and 50%
during 2006. In addition, approximately 80%, 76%, and 69% of our gross asset
inflows (sales / new accounts) during 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, were
invested in global and international investment services.
Revenues
We earn
revenues primarily by charging fees for managing the investment assets of, and
providing research to, our clients.
We
generally calculate investment advisory fees as a percentage of the value of AUM
at a specific point in time or as a percentage of the value of average AUM for
the applicable billing period, with these fees varying by type of investment
service, size of account, and total amount of assets we manage for a particular
client. Accordingly, fee income generally increases or decreases as AUM
increases or decreases. Increases in AUM generally result from market
appreciation, positive investment performance for clients, or net asset inflows
from new and existing clients. Similarly, decreases in AUM generally result from
market depreciation, negative investment performance for clients, or net asset
outflows due to client redemptions, account terminations, or asset
withdrawals.
We are
eligible to earn performance-based fees on hedge fund services, as well as some
Institutional Investment Services. In these situations, we charge a base
advisory fee and are eligible to earn an additional performance-based fee or
incentive allocation that is calculated as either a percentage of absolute
investment results or a percentage of investment results in excess of a stated
benchmark over a specified period of time. In addition, many performance-based
fees include a high-watermark provision, which generally provides that if a
client account underperforms relative to its performance target (whether
absolute or relative to a specified benchmark), it must gain back such
underperformance before we can collect future performance-based
fees. Therefore, if we do not exceed our performance target for a
particular period, we will not earn a performance-based fee for that period and,
for accounts with a high-watermark provision, we will impair our ability to earn
future performance-based fees. Because the portion of our AUM on which we are
eligible to earn performance-based fees has increased, the seasonality and
volatility of our revenues and earnings have become more
significant. Our performance-based fees in 2007 were $81.2 million,
in 2006 were $235.7 million, and in 2005 were $131.9 million. For
additional information about performance-based fees, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A
and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in
Item 7.
We
sometimes experience periods when the number of new accounts or the amount of
AUM increases or decreases significantly. These shifts result from wide-ranging
factors, including conditions of financial markets, our investment performance
for clients, and changes in our clients’ investment preferences.
We earn
revenues from clients to whom we provide fundamental research and
brokerage-related services generally in the form of transaction fees calculated
as either “cents per share” or a percentage of the value of the securities
traded for these clients.
Our
revenues may fluctuate for a number of reasons; see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A
and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in
Item 7.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2007, we had 5,580 full-time employees located in 25 countries,
including 364 research analysts, 180 portfolio managers, 42 traders, and 31
professionals with other investment-related responsibilities. We have employed
these professionals for an average period of approximately seven years, and
their average investment experience is approximately 16 years. We consider our
employee relations to be good.
We serve
our institutional clients primarily through AllianceBernstein Institutional
Investments, a unit of AllianceBernstein, and through other units in our
international subsidiaries and one of our joint ventures (institutional
relationships of less than $25 million are generally serviced by Bernstein GWM,
our Private Client channel). Institutional Investment Services include actively
managed equity accounts (including growth, value, and blend accounts), fixed
income accounts, and balanced accounts (which combine equity and fixed income),
as well as passive management of index and enhanced index accounts. These
services are provided through separately managed accounts, sub-advisory
relationships, structured products, collective investment trusts, mutual funds,
and other investment vehicles. As of December 31, 2007, institutional AUM was
$508 billion, or 63% of our company-wide AUM. For more information concerning
institutional AUM, revenues, and fees, see “Assets Under Management,
Revenues, and Fees” in this Item 1.
Our
institutional client base includes unaffiliated corporate and public employee
pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign institutions and
governments, and certain of our affiliates (AXA and its subsidiaries), as well
as certain sub-advisory relationships with unaffiliated sponsors of various
other investment products. We manage approximately 2,448 mandates for these
clients, which are located in 45 countries. As of December 31, 2007, we managed
employee benefit plan assets for 57 of the Fortune 100
companies, and we managed public pension fund assets for 37 states and/or
municipalities in those states.
Like our
business generally, our Institutional Investment Services are becoming
increasingly global. As of December 31, 2007, our institutional AUM invested in
global and international investment services was $341 billion, or 67% of
institutional AUM, as compared to $270 billion, or 59% of institutional AUM, as
of December 31, 2006, and $172 billion, or 48% of institutional AUM, as of
December 31, 2005. Similarly, as of December 31, 2007, the AUM we invested for
clients domiciled outside the United States was $269 billion, or 53% of
institutional AUM, as compared to $214 billion, or 47% of institutional AUM, as
of December 31, 2006, and $138 billion, or 38% of institutional AUM, as of
December 31, 2005.
We
provide investment management and related services to a wide variety of
individual retail investors, both in the U.S. and internationally, through
retail mutual funds sponsored by our company, our subsidiaries and affiliated
joint venture companies; mutual fund sub-advisory relationships; Separately
Managed Account Programs; and other investment vehicles (“Retail Products and
Services”). As of December 31, 2007, retail AUM, which is determined by
subtracting applicable liabilities from AUM, was $183 billion, or 23% of our
company-wide AUM. For more information concerning retail AUM, revenues, and
fees, see “Assets Under
Management, Revenues, and Fees” in this Item 1.
Our
Retail Products and Services are designed to provide disciplined, research-based
investments that contribute to a well-diversified investment portfolio. We
distribute these products and services through financial intermediaries,
including broker-dealers, insurance sales representatives, banks, registered
investment advisers, and financial planners.
Our
Retail Products and Services are becoming increasingly global. As of December
31, 2007, our retail AUM invested in global and international investment
services was $110 billion, or 60% of retail AUM, as compared to $86 billion, or
52% of retail AUM, as of December 31, 2006, and $65 billion, or 45% of retail
AUM, as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2007, the AUM we invested for
clients domiciled outside the U.S. was $44 billion, or 24% of retail AUM, as
compared to $40 billion, or 24% of retail AUM, as of December 31, 2006, and $39
billion, or 27% of retail AUM, as of December 31, 2005.
Our
Retail Products and Services include open-end and closed-end funds that are
either (i) registered as investment companies under the Investment Company Act
(“U.S. Funds”), or (ii) not registered under the Investment Company Act and
generally not offered to United States persons (“Non-U.S. Funds” and
collectively with the U.S. Funds, “AllianceBernstein Funds”). They provide a
broad range of investment options, including local and global growth equities,
value equities, blend strategies, and fixed income securities. They also include
Separately Managed Account Programs, which are sponsored by financial
intermediaries and generally charge an all-inclusive fee covering investment
management, trade execution, asset allocation, and custodial and administrative
services. We also provide distribution, shareholder servicing, and
administrative services for our Retail Products and Services.
Our U.S.
Funds, which include retail funds, our variable products series fund (a
component of an insurance product), and the Sanford C. Bernstein Funds
(principally Private Client Services products), currently offer 120 different
portfolios to U.S. investors. As of December 31, 2007, retail U.S. Funds AUM was
approximately $66 billion, or 36% of total retail AUM. Because of the way they
are marketed and serviced, we report substantially all of the AUM in the Sanford
C. Bernstein Funds (“SCB Funds”), which totaled $32 billion as of December 31,
2007, as private client AUM.
We offer
the following Retail Products and Services to clients domiciled outside the
United States:
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Internationally-distributed funds
that currently offer 42 different portfolios to non-U.S. investors
distributed by local financial intermediaries by means of distribution
agreements in most major international markets (AUM in these funds was $25
billion as of December 31, 2007);
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Local-market funds that we
distribute in Japan through financial intermediaries
(AUM in these funds was $4 billion as of December 31, 2007);
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Retail
sub-advisory mandates (AUM in these relationships was $14 billion as of
December 31, 2007); and
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Separately
Managed Account Programs distributed by Canadian financial intermediaries
(AUM in these programs was less than $1 billion as of December 31,
2007).
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AllianceBernstein
Investments serves as the principal underwriter and distributor of the U.S.
Funds. AllianceBernstein Investments employs approximately 160 sales
representatives who devote their time exclusively to promoting the sale of U.S.
Funds and certain other Retail Products and Services by financial
intermediaries.
AllianceBernstein
(Luxembourg) S.A. (“AllianceBernstein Luxembourg”), a Luxembourg management
company and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, generally serves as the
placing or distribution agent for the Non-U.S. Funds. AllianceBernstein
Luxembourg employs approximately 21 sales representatives who devote their time
exclusively to promoting the sale of Non-U.S. Funds and other Retail Products
and Services by financial intermediaries.
Cash
Management Services
During
June 2005, Federated Investors, Inc. (“Federated”) acquired our retail cash
management services. For additional information, see Note 22 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Bernstein
GWM combines the former private client services group of Bernstein, which has
served private clients for approximately 40 years, and the former private client
group of Alliance Capital. As of December 31, 2007, private client AUM was $109
billion, or 14% of our company-wide AUM. For more information concerning private
client AUM, revenues, and fees, see “Assets Under Management,
Revenues, and Fees” in this Item 1.
Through
Bernstein GWM, we provide Private Client Services to high-net-worth individuals,
trusts and estates, charitable foundations, partnerships, private and family
corporations, and other entities by means of separately managed accounts, hedge
funds, mutual funds, and other investment vehicles. We target investors with
financial assets of $1 million or more, although we have a minimum opening
account size of $500,000.
Our
Private Client Services are built on a sales effort that involves 338 financial advisors.
These advisors do not manage money, but work with private clients and their tax,
legal, and other advisors to assist clients in determining a suitable mix of
U.S. and non-U.S. equity securities and fixed income investments. The
diversified portfolio created for each client is intended to maximize after-tax
investment returns, in light of the client’s individual investment goals, income
requirements, risk tolerance, tax situation, and other relevant factors. In
creating these portfolios, we utilize all of our resources, including research
reports, investment planning services, and our Wealth Management Group, which
has in-depth knowledge of trust, estate, and tax planning
strategies.
Our
financial advisors are based in 18 cities in the U.S.:
New York City, Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Denver, Houston, Los
Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, Philadelphia, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle,
Tampa, Washington, D.C., and West Palm Beach. We also have financial advisors
based in London, England. We added 40 financial advisors in 2007, a 13% increase
from 2006; however, we anticipate that growth in the number of financial
advisors will slow in 2008.
Non-U.S.
investment services have become increasingly important in the private client
channel. As of December 31, 2007, our private client AUM invested in global and
international investment services was $38 billion, or 35% of private client AUM,
as compared to $29 billion, or 30% of private client AUM, as of December 31,
2006, and $20 billion, or 26% of private client AUM, as of December 31,
2005.
Institutional
Research Services (“IRS”) consist of independent research, portfolio strategy,
and brokerage-related services provided to institutional investors such as
pension fund, hedge fund, and mutual fund managers, and other institutional
investors. Brokerage-related services are provided by SCB LLC in the United
States and SCBL primarily in Europe. As of December 31, 2007, SCB LLC and SCBL
(together, “SCB”) served approximately 1,350 clients in the U.S. and
approximately 460 clients outside the U.S. For more information concerning the
revenues we derive from IRS, see “Assets Under Management,
Revenues, and Fees” in this Item 1.
SCB
provides fundamental company and industry research along with disciplined
research into securities valuation and factors affecting stock-price movements.
Our analysts are consistently among the highest ranked research analysts in
industry surveys conducted by third-party organizations. Along with quantitative
analysts and portfolio strategists, our IRS research team totals approximately
175 people, including 55 senior analysts.
In 2007,
SCBL launched its European equity program and algorithmic trading capabilities
in London, where SCBL employs 16 published analysts covering industries and
companies in Europe. These product additions complement similar programs rolled
out in the U.S. in 2005 and 2006.
Assets Under Management, Revenues, and Fees
The
following tables summarize our AUM and revenues by distribution
channel:
Assets
Under Management(1)
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006(2)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
Investment Services
|
|
$ |
508,081 |
|
|
$ |
455,095 |
|
|
$ |
358,545 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
Retail
Services
|
|
|
183,165 |
|
|
|
166,928 |
|
|
|
145,134 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Private
Client Services
|
|
|
109,144 |
|
|
|
94,898 |
|
|
|
74,873 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
800,390 |
|
|
$ |
716,921 |
|
|
$ |
578,552 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
(1)
|
Excludes
certain non-discretionary client
relationships.
|
(2)
|
AUM
for 2006 has been increased by $26 million to reflect the assets
associated with existing services not previously included in
AUM.
|
Revenues
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
Investment Services
|
|
$ |
1,481,885 |
|
|
$ |
1,221,780 |
|
|
$ |
894,781 |
|
|
|
21.3
|
% |
|
|
36.5
|
% |
Retail
Services
|
|
|
1,521,201 |
|
|
|
1,303,849 |
|
|
|
1,188,553 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Private
Client Services
|
|
|
960,669 |
|
|
|
882,881 |
|
|
|
673,216 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Institutional
Research Services
|
|
|
423,553 |
|
|
|
375,075 |
|
|
|
352,757 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
332,441 |
|
|
|
354,655 |
|
|
|
199,281 |
|
|
|
(6.3
|
) |
|
|
78.0 |
|
Total
Revenues
|
|
|
4,719,749 |
|
|
|
4,138,240 |
|
|
|
3,308,588 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Less:
Interest Expense
|
|
|
194,432 |
|
|
|
187,833 |
|
|
|
95,863 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
95.9 |
|
Net
Revenues
|
|
$ |
4,525,317 |
|
|
$ |
3,950,407 |
|
|
$ |
3,212,725 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
(1)
|
Other
revenues primarily consist of dividend and interest income, investment
gains (losses), and shareholder servicing fees. For additional
information, see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” in Item 7.
|
AXA
Financial, AXA Equitable, and our other affiliates, whose AUM consists primarily
of fixed income investments, together constitute our largest client. Our
affiliates represented approximately 15%, 17%, and 19% of our company-wide AUM
as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. We also earned
approximately 5% of our company-wide net revenues from our affiliates for each
of 2007, 2006, and 2005. We manage this AUM as part of our Institutional
Investment Services and our Retail Services.
Institutional
Investment Services
The
following tables summarize our Institutional Investment Services AUM and
revenues:
Institutional
Investment Services Assets Under Management(1)
(by
Investment Service)
|
|
December
31
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006(2)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
49,235 |
|
|
$ |
55,562 |
|
|
$ |
50,556 |
|
|
|
(11.4
|
)% |
|
|
9.9
|
% |
Global
and International
|
|
|
192,472 |
|
|
|
158,572 |
|
|
|
101,791 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
|
|
|
|
241,707 |
|
|
|
214,134 |
|
|
|
152,347 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
Growth
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
31,908 |
|
|
|
36,668 |
|
|
|
39,721 |
|
|
|
(13.0
|
) |
|
|
(7.7
|
) |
Global
and International
|
|
|
88,691 |
|
|
|
66,242 |
|
|
|
39,327 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
|
120,599 |
|
|
|
102,910 |
|
|
|
79,048 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
Fixed
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
73,240 |
|
|
|
73,414 |
|
|
|
74,964 |
|
|
|
(0.2
|
) |
|
|
(2.1
|
) |
Global
and International
|
|
|
53,978 |
|
|
|
39,166 |
|
|
|
27,709 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
|
127,218 |
|
|
|
112,580 |
|
|
|
102,673 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Index
/ Structured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
12,426 |
|
|
|
19,942 |
|
|
|
20,908 |
|
|
|
(37.7
|
) |
|
|
(4.6
|
) |
Global
and International
|
|
|
6,131 |
|
|
|
5,529 |
|
|
|
3,569 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
|
|
|
18,557 |
|
|
|
25,471 |
|
|
|
24,477 |
|
|
|
(27.1
|
) |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
166,809 |
|
|
|
185,586 |
|
|
|
186,149 |
|
|
|
(10.1
|
) |
|
|
(0.3
|
) |
Global
and International
|
|
|
341,272 |
|
|
|
269,509 |
|
|
|
172,396 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
508,081 |
|
|
$ |
455,095 |
|
|
$ |
358,545 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
(1)
|
Excludes certain
non-discretionary client
relationships.
|
(2)
|
AUM
for 2006 has been increased by $26 million to reflect the assets
associated with existing services not previously included in
AUM.
|
Revenues
From Institutional Investment Services
(by
Investment Service)
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Advisory and Services Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
153,747 |
|
|
$ |
154,163 |
|
|
$ |
155,046 |
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)% |
|
|
(0.6
|
)% |
Global and
International
|
|
|
747,957 |
|
|
|
570,185 |
|
|
|
362,181 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
|
901,704 |
|
|
|
724,348 |
|
|
|
517,227 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
Growth
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
108,691 |
|
|
|
122,132 |
|
|
|
126,894 |
|
|
|
(11.0
|
) |
|
|
(3.8
|
) |
Global and
International
|
|
|
311,727 |
|
|
|
226,293 |
|
|
|
115,403 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
|
|
420,418 |
|
|
|
348,425 |
|
|
|
242,297 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
Fixed
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
91,144 |
|
|
|
97,452 |
|
|
|
95,585 |
|
|
|
(6.5
|
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
54,021 |
|
|
|
38,825 |
|
|
|
29,887 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
|
145,165 |
|
|
|
136,277 |
|
|
|
125,472 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Index
/ Structured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
4,441 |
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
|
|
5,159 |
|
|
|
(11.1
|
) |
|
|
(3.2
|
) |
Global and
International
|
|
|
9,865 |
|
|
|
7,177 |
|
|
|
4,197 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
71.0 |
|
|
|
|
14,306 |
|
|
|
12,170 |
|
|
|
9,356 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
Total
Investment Advisory and Services Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
358,023 |
|
|
|
378,740 |
|
|
|
382,684 |
|
|
|
(5.5
|
) |
|
|
(1.0
|
) |
Global and
International
|
|
|
1,123,570 |
|
|
|
842,480 |
|
|
|
511,668 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
|
1,481,593 |
|
|
|
1,221,220 |
|
|
|
894,352 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
Distribution
Revenues
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
(47.9
|
) |
|
|
30.5 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,481,885 |
|
|
$ |
1,221,780 |
|
|
$ |
894,781 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
As of
December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, Institutional Investment Services represented
approximately 63%, 63%, and 62%, respectively, of our company-wide AUM. The fees
we earned from these services represented approximately 33%, 31%, and 28% of our
company-wide net revenues for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
We manage
assets for AXA and its subsidiaries, which together constitute our largest
institutional client. These assets accounted for approximately 16%, 17%, and 18%
of our total institutional AUM as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively, and approximately 7%, 7%, and 8% of our total institutional
revenues for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
The
institutional AUM we manage for our affiliates, along with our nine other
largest institutional accounts, accounts for approximately 28% of our total
institutional AUM as of December 31, 2007 and approximately 17% of our total
institutional revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. No single
institutional client other than AXA and its subsidiaries accounted for more than
approximately 1% of our company-wide net revenues for the year ended December
31, 2007.
We manage
the assets of our institutional clients through written investment management
agreements or other arrangements, all of which are generally terminable at any
time or upon relatively short notice by either party. In general, our written
investment management agreements may not be assigned without client
consent.
We are
compensated principally on the basis of investment advisory fees calculated as a
percentage of assets under management. The percentage we charge varies with the
type of investment service, the size of the account, and the total amount of
assets we manage for a particular client.
We are
eligible to earn performance-based fees on approximately 16% of institutional
assets under management, which are primarily invested in equity and fixed income
services rather than hedge funds. Performance-based fees provide for a
relatively low asset-based fee plus an additional fee based on investment
performance. For additional information about performance-based fees,
see “General - Revenues” in
this Item 1 and “Risk
Factors” in Item
1A.
The
following tables summarize our Retail Services AUM and revenues:
Retail
Services Assets Under Management
(by
Investment Service)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
33,488 |
|
|
$ |
35,749 |
|
|
$ |
32,625 |
|
|
|
(6.3
|
)% |
|
|
9.6
|
% |
Global and
International
|
|
|
56,560 |
|
|
|
38,797 |
|
|
|
16,575 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
|
|
|
134.1 |
|
|
|
|
90,048 |
|
|
|
74,546 |
|
|
|
49,200 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
Growth
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
24,637 |
|
|
|
28,587 |
|
|
|
31,193 |
|
|
|
(13.8
|
) |
|
|
(8.4
|
) |
Global and
International
|
|
|
23,530 |
|
|
|
19,937 |
|
|
|
19,523 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
48,167 |
|
|
|
48,524 |
|
|
|
50,716 |
|
|
|
(0.7
|
) |
|
|
(4.3
|
) |
Fixed
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
10,627 |
|
|
|
11,420 |
|
|
|
12,053 |
|
|
|
(6.9
|
) |
|
|
(5.3
|
) |
Global and
International
|
|
|
29,855 |
|
|
|
27,614 |
|
|
|
27,648 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1
|
) |
|
|
|
40,482 |
|
|
|
39,034 |
|
|
|
39,701 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
(1.7
|
) |
Index
/ Structured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
|
4,230 |
|
|
|
(7.4
|
) |
|
|
14.0 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(100.0
|
) |
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
|
5,517 |
|
|
|
(7.4
|
) |
|
|
(12.6
|
) |
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
73,220 |
|
|
|
80,580 |
|
|
|
80,101 |
|
|
|
(9.1
|
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
109,945 |
|
|
|
86,348 |
|
|
|
65,033 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
183,165 |
|
|
$ |
166,928 |
|
|
$ |
145,134 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Revenues
From Retail Services
(by
Investment Service)
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Advisory and Services Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
129,125 |
|
|
$ |
123,355 |
|
|
$ |
119,545 |
|
|
|
4.7
|
% |
|
|
3.2
|
% |
Global and
International
|
|
|
262,369 |
|
|
|
133,314 |
|
|
|
64,718 |
|
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
106.0 |
|
|
|
|
391,494 |
|
|
|
256,669 |
|
|
|
184,263 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
Growth
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
119,880 |
|
|
|
143,344 |
|
|
|
140,428 |
|
|
|
(16.4
|
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
168,817 |
|
|
|
152,883 |
|
|
|
119,173 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
|
288,697 |
|
|
|
296,227 |
|
|
|
259,601 |
|
|
|
(2.5
|
) |
|
|
14.1 |
|
Fixed
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
39,644 |
|
|
|
43,705 |
|
|
|
88,714 |
|
|
|
(9.3
|
) |
|
|
(50.7
|
) |
Global and
International
|
|
|
224,335 |
|
|
|
186,196 |
|
|
|
156,068 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
|
263,979 |
|
|
|
229,901 |
|
|
|
244,782 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
(6.1
|
) |
Index
/ Structured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
(100.0
|
) |
|
|
(7.6
|
) |
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
5,036 |
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
(62.9
|
) |
|
|
(2.2
|
) |
Total
Investment Advisory and Services Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
290,517 |
|
|
|
312,077 |
|
|
|
350,194 |
|
|
|
(6.9
|
) |
|
|
(10.9
|
) |
Global and
International
|
|
|
655,521 |
|
|
|
475,756 |
|
|
|
343,599 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
|
|
946,038 |
|
|
|
787,833 |
|
|
|
693,793 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
Distribution Revenues(1)
|
|
|
471,031 |
|
|
|
418,780 |
|
|
|
395,402 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Shareholder Servicing
Fees(1)
|
|
|
104,132 |
|
|
|
97,236 |
|
|
|
99,358 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
(2.1
|
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
1,521,201 |
|
|
$ |
1,303,849 |
|
|
$ |
1,188,553 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
(1)
|
For a description of distribution
revenues and shareholder servicing fees, see
below.
|
Investment
advisory fees and distribution fees for our Retail Products and Services are
generally charged as a percentage of average daily AUM. As certain of the U.S.
Funds have grown, we have revised our fee schedules to provide lower incremental
fees above certain asset levels. Fees paid by the U.S. Funds, EQ Advisors Trust
(“EQAT”), AXA Enterprise Multimanager Funds Trust (“AXA Enterprise Trust”), and
AXA Premier VIP Trust are reflected in the applicable investment management
agreement, which generally must be approved annually by the boards of directors
or trustees of those funds, including by a majority of the independent directors
or trustees. Increases in these fees must be approved by fund shareholders;
decreases need not be, including any decreases implemented by a fund’s directors
and trustees. In general, each investment management agreement with
the AllianceBernstein Funds, EQAT, AXA Enterprise Trust, and AXA Premier VIP
Trust provides for termination by either party at any time upon 60
days’ notice.
Fees paid
by Non-U.S. Funds are reflected in investment management agreements that
continue until they are terminated. Increases in these fees must generally be
approved by the relevant regulatory authority depending on the domicile and
structure of the fund, and Non-U.S. Fund shareholders must be given advance
notice of any fee increases.
Our
Retail Products and Services include variable products, which are open-end
mutual funds designed to fund benefits under variable annuity contracts and
variable life insurance policies offered by life insurance companies (“Variable
Products”). We manage the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
which serves as the investment vehicle for insurance products offered by
unaffiliated insurance companies, and we sub-advise variable product mutual
funds sponsored by affiliates. As of December 31, 2007, we managed or
sub-advised approximately $59 billion of Variable Product AUM.
The
mutual funds we sub-advise for various affiliates together constitute our
largest retail client. They accounted for approximately 22%, 24%, and 29% of our
total retail AUM as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, and
approximately 7%, 7%, and 8% of our total retail revenues for 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
Our
mutual fund distribution system (the “System”) includes a multi-class share
structure that permits open-end AllianceBernstein Funds to offer investors
various options for the purchase of mutual fund shares, including both front-end
load shares and back-end load shares. For front-end load shares,
AllianceBernstein Investments pays sales commissions to financial intermediaries
distributing the funds from the front-end sales charge it receives from
investors at the time of the sale. For back-end load shares, AllianceBernstein
Investments pays sales commissions to financial intermediaries at the time of
sale and also receives higher ongoing distribution services fees from the mutual
funds. In addition, investors who redeem back-end load shares before the
expiration of the minimum holding period (which ranges from one year to four
years) pay a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) to AllianceBernstein
Investments. We expect to recover deferred sales commissions over periods not
exceeding five and one-half years through receipt of a CDSC and/or the higher
ongoing distribution services fees we receive from holders of back-end load
shares. Payments of sales commissions made to financial intermediaries in
connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System, net of CDSC
received of $31.1 million, $23.7 million, and $21.4 million, totaled
approximately $84.1 million, $98.7 million, and $74.2 million during 2007, 2006,
and 2005, respectively.
The rules
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), the successor to
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., effectively cap the
aggregate sales charges that may be received from each U.S. Fund by
AllianceBernstein Investments. The cap is 6.25% of cumulative gross sales (plus
interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum) in each share class of the
open-end U.S. Funds.
Most
open-end U.S. Funds have adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment
Company Act that allows the fund to pay, out of assets of the fund, distribution
and service fees for the distribution and sale of its shares (“Rule 12b-1
Fees”). The open-end AllianceBernstein Funds have entered into agreements with
AllianceBernstein Investments under which they pay a distribution services fee
to AllianceBernstein Investments. AllianceBernstein Investments has entered into
selling and distribution agreements pursuant to which it pays sales commissions
to the financial intermediaries that distribute our open-end U.S. Funds. These
agreements are terminable by either party upon notice (generally not more than
60 days) and do not obligate the financial intermediary to sell any specific
amount of fund shares. A small amount of mutual fund sales is made directly by
AllianceBernstein Investments, in which case AllianceBernstein Investments
retains the entire sales charge.
In
addition to Rule 12b-1 Fees, AllianceBernstein Investments, at its own expense,
currently provides additional payments under distribution services and
educational support agreements to firms that sell shares of our funds, a
practice sometimes referred to as revenue sharing. Although the amount of
payments made to each qualifying firm in any given year may vary, the total
amount paid to a financial intermediary in connection with the sale of shares of
U.S. Funds will generally not exceed the sum of (i) 0.25% of the current year’s
fund sales by that firm, and (ii) 0.10% of average daily net assets attributable
to that firm over the course of the year. These sums may be associated with our
funds’ status on a financial intermediary’s preferred list of funds or may be
otherwise associated with the financial intermediary’s marketing and other
support activities, such as client education meetings and training efforts
relating to our funds.
Financial
intermediaries and record keepers that provide sub-transfer agency or accounting
services with respect to their customers’ investments in AllianceBernstein Funds
may receive specified payments from these funds or from affiliates of
AllianceBernstein, including AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (one of
our wholly-owned subsidiaries, “AllianceBernstein Investor Services”) and
AllianceBernstein Investments.
During
2007, the 10 financial intermediaries responsible for the largest volume of
sales of open-end AllianceBernstein Funds were responsible for 38% of such
sales. AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA
Financial that utilizes members of AXA Equitable’s insurance sales force as its
registered representatives, was responsible for approximately 2%, 2%, and 3% of
total sales of shares of open-end AllianceBernstein Funds in 2007, 2006, and
2005, respectively. AXA Advisors is under no obligation to sell a specific
amount of AllianceBernstein Fund shares and also sells shares of mutual funds
sponsored by other affiliates and unaffiliated organizations.
Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc. (and its subsidiaries, “Merrill Lynch”) was
responsible for approximately 7%, 6%, and 5% of open-end AllianceBernstein Fund
sales in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Citigroup Inc. (and its
subsidiaries, “Citigroup”) was responsible for approximately 7% of open-end
AllianceBernstein Fund sales in 2007 and 5% in each of 2006 and 2005. Neither
Merrill Lynch nor Citigroup is under any obligation to sell a specific
amount of AllianceBernstein Fund shares and each also sells shares of mutual
funds that it sponsors and that are sponsored by unaffiliated
organizations.
No dealer
or agent has in any of the last three years accounted for more than 10% of total
sales of shares of our open-end AllianceBernstein Funds.
Based on
industry sales data reported by the Investment Company Institute, our market
share in the U.S. mutual fund industry is 1.2% of total industry assets and we
accounted for 1.0% of total open-end industry sales (and 3.4% of non-proprietary
manager sales) in the U.S. during 2007. The investment performance of the U.S.
Funds is an important factor in the sale of their shares, but there are also
other factors, including the level and quality of shareholder services (see below) and the amounts
and types of distribution assistance and administrative services payments made
to financial intermediaries. We believe that our compensation programs with
financial intermediaries are competitive with others in the
industry.
Each of
the U.S. Funds appointed an independent compliance officer reporting to the
board of directors of each U.S. Fund. The expense of this officer and his staff
is borne by AllianceBernstein.
AllianceBernstein
Investor Services provides transfer agency and related services for each
open-end U.S. Fund and provides shareholder servicing for each open-end U.S.
Fund’s shareholder accounts (approximately 4.1 million accounts in total).
(Transfer agency and related services are provided to the SCB Funds primarily by
Boston Financial Data Services.) As of December 31, 2007, AllianceBernstein
Investor Services employed 258 people. AllianceBernstein Investor Services
operates in San Antonio, Texas, and it receives a monthly fee under each of its
servicing agreements with the open-end U.S. Funds based on the number and type
of shareholder accounts serviced. Each servicing agreement must be approved
annually by the relevant open-end U.S. Fund’s board of directors or trustees,
including a majority of the independent directors or trustees, and may be
terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ notice.
AllianceBernstein
Funds utilize our personnel to perform most legal, clerical, and accounting
services. Payments to us by the U.S. Funds and certain Non-U.S. Funds for these
services must be specifically approved in advance by each fund’s board of
directors or trustees. Currently, AllianceBernstein Investor Services record
revenues for providing these services to the AllianceBernstein Funds at the rate
of approximately $7.0 million per year.
A unit of
AllianceBernstein Luxembourg (“ABIS Lux”) is the transfer agent for
substantially all of the Non-U.S. Funds. As of December 31, 2007, ABIS Lux
employed 77 people. ABIS Lux operates in Luxembourg (and is supported by
operations in Singapore, Hong Kong, and the United States) and receives a
monthly fee for its transfer agency services and a transaction-based fee under
various services agreements with the Non-U.S. Funds for which it provides these
services. Each agreement may be terminated by either party upon 60
days’ notice.
The
following tables summarize Private Client Services AUM and
revenues:
Private
Client Services Assets Under Management
(by
Investment Service)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
25,259 |
|
|
$ |
27,703 |
|
|
$ |
23,725 |
|
|
|
(8.8
|
)% |
|
|
16.8
|
% |
Global and
International
|
|
|
25,497 |
|
|
|
19,091 |
|
|
|
12,959 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
|
50,756 |
|
|
|
46,794 |
|
|
|
36,684 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
Growth
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
16,004 |
|
|
|
13,237 |
|
|
|
9,986 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
12,175 |
|
|
|
9,418 |
|
|
|
6,390 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
|
28,179 |
|
|
|
22,655 |
|
|
|
16,376 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
Fixed
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
29,498 |
|
|
|
25,032 |
|
|
|
21,471 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
106.1 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
|
30,174 |
|
|
|
25,360 |
|
|
|
21,712 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Index
/ Structured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(68.8
|
) |
|
|
(20.8
|
) |
Global and
International
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(60.7
|
) |
|
|
(11.9
|
) |
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
70,786 |
|
|
|
66,052 |
|
|
|
55,283 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
38,358 |
|
|
|
28,846 |
|
|
|
19,590 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
47.2 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
109,144 |
|
|
$ |
94,898 |
|
|
$ |
74,873 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
Revenues
From Private Client Services
(by
Investment Service)
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Advisory and Services Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
322,366 |
|
|
$ |
293,281 |
|
|
$ |
256,580 |
|
|
|
9.9
|
% |
|
|
14.3
|
% |
Global and
International
|
|
|
233,964 |
|
|
|
260,529 |
|
|
|
161,793 |
|
|
|
(10.2
|
) |
|
|
61.0 |
|
|
|
|
556,330 |
|
|
|
553,810 |
|
|
|
418,373 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
Growth
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
164,547 |
|
|
|
134,070 |
|
|
|
93,716 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
113,379 |
|
|
|
83,615 |
|
|
|
58,308 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
|
277,926 |
|
|
|
217,685 |
|
|
|
152,024 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
Fixed
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
121,895 |
|
|
|
108,418 |
|
|
|
99,868 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
|
124,210 |
|
|
|
109,606 |
|
|
|
100,747 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Index
/ Structured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(100.0
|
) |
|
|
(27.2
|
) |
Global and
International
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
(27.2
|
) |
Total
Investment Advisory and Services Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
608,808 |
|
|
|
535,844 |
|
|
|
450,267 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Global and
International
|
|
|
349,749 |
|
|
|
345,332 |
|
|
|
220,980 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
|
958,557 |
|
|
|
881,176 |
|
|
|
671,247 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
Distribution
Revenues
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
(13.4
|
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
960,669 |
|
|
$ |
882,881 |
|
|
$ |
673,216 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Private
client accounts are managed pursuant to a written investment advisory agreement
generally among the client, AllianceBernstein and SCB LLC (sometimes between the
client and AllianceBernstein Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours
organized in the U.K.), which usually is terminable at any time or upon
relatively short notice by any party. In general, these contracts may not be
assigned without the consent of the client. We are compensated under these
contracts by fees calculated as a percentage of AUM at a specific point in time
or as a percentage of the value of average assets under management for the
applicable billing period, with these fees varying based on the type of
portfolio and the size of the account. The aggregate fees we charge for managing
hedge funds may be higher than the fees we charge for managing other assets in
private client accounts because hedge fund fees provide for performance-based
fees, incentive allocations, or carried interests in addition to asset-based
fees. We are eligible to earn performance-based fees on approximately 8% of
private client AUM, substantially all of which is held in hedge
funds.
We
eliminated transaction charges during 2005 on U.S. equity services for most
private clients as part of a management initiative that changed the structure of
investment advisory and services fees charged for our services. The
restructuring eliminated transaction charges for trade execution performed by
SCB LLC for most private clients; the transaction charges were replaced by
higher asset-based fees. This fee structure provides greater transparency and
predictability of asset management costs for our private clients. (The
elimination of transaction charges was not the result of the New York State
Attorney General’s Assurance of Discontinuance dated September 1, 2004 (“NYAG
AoD”) or an agreement with any other regulator; see “Governance” in this Item
1 for additional information.)
Revenues
from Private Client Services represented approximately 21%, 22%, and 21% of our
company-wide net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively.
Institutional
Research Services
The
following table summarizes Institutional Research Services
revenues:
Revenues
From Institutional Research Services
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
Execution and Research:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Clients
|
|
$ |
302,721 |
|
|
$ |
296,736 |
|
|
$ |
290,511 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Non-U.S.
Clients
|
|
|
99,182 |
|
|
|
69,279 |
|
|
|
57,870 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
|
401,903 |
|
|
|
366,015 |
|
|
|
348,381 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Other
|
|
|
21,650 |
|
|
|
9,060 |
|
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
|
139.0 |
|
|
|
107.0 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
423,553 |
|
|
$ |
375,075 |
|
|
$ |
352,757 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
We earn
revenues for providing investment research to, and executing brokerage
transactions for, institutional clients. These clients compensate us principally
by directing SCB to execute brokerage transactions, for which we earn
transaction charges. These services accounted for approximately 9%, 9%, and 11%
of our company-wide net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006,
and 2005, respectively.
Fee rates
charged for brokerage transactions have declined significantly in recent years,
but increases in transaction volume in both the U.S. and Europe have more than
offset these decreases. For additional information, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” in Item 7.
Custody
and Brokerage
SCB LLC
acts as custodian for the majority of AllianceBernstein’s
private client AUM and some of AllianceBernstein’s institutional AUM. Other
custodial arrangements are maintained by client-designated banks, trust
companies, brokerage firms or other custodians.
Brokerage
We
generally have the discretion to select the broker-dealers that execute
securities transactions for client accounts. When selecting brokers, we are
required to obtain “best execution”. Although there is no single statutory
definition, SEC releases and other legal guidelines make clear that the duty to
obtain best execution requires us to seek “the most advantageous terms
reasonably available under the circumstances for a customer’s account”. In
addition to commission rate, we take into account such factors as current market
conditions, the broker’s financial strength, and the ability and willingness of
the broker to commit capital by taking positions in order to execute
transactions.
While we
select brokers primarily on the basis of their execution capabilities, we may
also take into consideration the quality and amount of research services a
broker provides to us for the benefit of our clients. These research services,
which are paid for with client commissions and which we purchase to augment our
own research capabilities, are governed by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act. We
use broker-dealers that provide these services in consideration for commissions
paid for the execution of client trades, subject at all times to our duty to
seek best execution, and with respect to which we reasonably conclude, in good
faith, that the value of the execution and other services we receive from the
broker-dealer is reasonable in relation to the amount of commissions paid. The
commissions charged by these full-service brokers are generally higher than
those charged by electronic trading networks and other “low-touch” trading
venues.
We
sometimes execute client transactions through SCB LLC or SCBL, our affiliated
broker-dealers. We do so only when our clients have consented to our use of
affiliated broker-dealers or we are otherwise permitted to do so, and only when
we can execute these transactions in accordance with applicable law (i.e., our
obligation to obtain best execution). In 2007, we executed approximately $3.3
million in transactions through SCB. We may use brokers to effect client
transactions that sell shares of AllianceBernstein Funds or third party funds we
sub-advise; however, we prohibit our investment professionals who place trades
from considering these other relationships or the sale of fund shares as a
factor when selecting brokers to effect transactions.
Our
Brokerage Allocation Committee has principal oversight responsibility for
evaluating equity-related brokerage matters, including how to use research
services we receive in a manner that is in the best interests of our clients and
consistent with current regulatory requirements.
In
connection with our name changes to AllianceBernstein L.P. and AllianceBernstein
Holding L.P. in February 2006, we have registered a number of service marks with
the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and various foreign patent offices,
including an “AB” design logo and the combination of such logo with the mark
“AllianceBernstein”.
In
connection with the Bernstein Transaction, we acquired all of the rights and
title in, and to, the Bernstein service marks, including the mark
“Bernstein”.
We
maintain a robust fiduciary culture and, as a fiduciary, we place the interests
of our clients first and foremost. We are committed to the fair and equitable
treatment of all our clients, and to compliance with all applicable
rules and regulations and internal policies to which our business is subject. We
pursue these goals through education of our employees to promote awareness of
our fiduciary obligations, incentives that align employees’ interests with those
of our clients, and a range of measures, including active monitoring, to ensure
regulatory compliance. Specific steps we have taken to help us achieve these
goals include:
|
•
|
revising our code of ethics to
better align the interests of our employees with those of our
clients;
|
|
•
|
forming two committees composed
primarily of executive management to oversee and resolve code of ethics
and compliance-related
issues;
|
|
•
|
creating an ombudsman office,
where employees and others can voice concerns on a confidential
basis;
|
|
•
|
initiating
firm-wide compliance and ethics training programs;
and
|
|
•
|
appointing
a Conflicts Officer and establishing a Conflicts Committee to identify and
manage conflicts of interest.
|
We
implemented these measures, in part, pursuant to the Order of the Commission
(“SEC Order”) dated December 18, 2003 (amended and restated January 15, 2004)
and the NYAG AoD (together with the SEC Order, “Orders”), which related to
trading practices in the shares of certain of our sponsored mutual
funds. In addition, the Orders required:
|
•
|
establishing a $250 million
restitution fund to compensate fund shareholders for the adverse effects
of market timing (“Restitution
Fund”);
|
|
•
|
reducing by 20% (on a weighted
average basis) the advisory fees on U.S. long-term open-end retail mutual
funds by reducing our advisory fee rates (we are required to maintain
these reduced fee rates for at least the five-year period that commenced
January 1,
2004; we do not
intend to seek to increase our fees at the end of this period);
and
|
|
•
|
agreeing to have an independent
third party perform a comprehensive compliance review
biannually.
|
We
believe that our remedial actions provide reasonable assurance that the
deficiencies in our internal controls related to market timing will not occur
again.
With the
approval of the independent directors of the U.S. Fund Boards and the staff of
the SEC, we retained an Independent Distribution Consultant (“IDC”) to develop a
plan for the distribution of the Restitution Fund. To the extent it is
determined by the IDC and the SEC that the harm to mutual fund shareholders
caused by market timing exceeds $200 million, we will be required to contribute
additional monies to the Restitution Fund. In September 2005, the IDC submitted
to the SEC Staff the portion of his report concerning his methodology for
determining damages and a proposed distribution plan, which addresses the
mechanics of distribution; in February 2006, the final portion of his report was
submitted. The Restitution Fund proceeds will not be distributed
until after the SEC has issued an order approving the distribution plan. Until
then, it is not possible to predict the exact timing, method, or amount of the
distribution.
Virtually
all aspects of our business are subject to federal and state laws and
regulations, rules of securities regulators and exchanges, and laws in the
foreign countries in which our subsidiaries conduct business.
AllianceBernstein,
Holding, the General Partner, SCB LLC, AllianceBernstein Global Derivatives
Corporation (a wholly-owned subsidiary of AllianceBernstein, “Global
Derivatives”), and Alliance Corporate Finance Group Incorporated (a wholly-owned
subsidiary of AllianceBernstein) are investment advisers registered under the
Investment Advisers Act. SCB LLC and Global Derivatives are also registered with
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as commodity pool
operators.
Each U.S.
Fund is registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act and the shares
of most U.S. Funds are qualified for sale in all states in the United States and
the District of Columbia, except for U.S. Funds offered only to residents of a
particular state. AllianceBernstein Investor Services is registered with the SEC
as a transfer agent.
SCB LLC
and AllianceBernstein Investments are registered with the SEC as broker-dealers,
and both are members of FINRA. SCB LLC is also a member of the NYSE and all
other principal U.S. exchanges. SCBL is a broker regulated by the Financial
Services Authority of the United Kingdom (“FSA”) and is a member of the London
Stock Exchange.
AllianceBernstein
Trust Company, LLC (“ABTC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AllianceBernstein, is
a non-depository trust company chartered under New Hampshire law as a limited
liability company. ABTC is authorized to act as trustee, executor, transfer
agent, assignee, receiver, custodian, investment adviser, and in any other
capacity authorized for a trust company under New Hampshire law. As a
state-chartered trust company exercising fiduciary powers, ABTC must comply with
New Hampshire laws applicable to trust company operations (such as New Hampshire
Revised Statutes Annotated Part 392), certain federal laws (such as ERISA and
sections of the Bank Secrecy Act), and the New Hampshire banking laws. The
primary fiduciary activities of ABTC consist of serving as trustee to a series
of collective investment trusts, the investors of which currently are defined
benefit and defined contribution retirement plans.
Many of
our subsidiaries around the world are subject to minimum net capital
requirements by the local laws and regulations to which they are
subject. As of December 31, 2007, each of our subsidiaries subject to
a minimum net capital requirement satisfied the applicable
requirement.
Holding
Units trade publicly on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “AB”. Holding is an
NYSE listed company and, therefore, is subject to the applicable regulations
promulgated by the NYSE.
Our
relationships with AXA and its subsidiaries are subject to applicable provisions
of the insurance laws and regulations of New York and other states. Under such
laws and regulations, the terms of certain investment advisory and other
agreements we enter into with AXA or its subsidiaries are required to be fair
and equitable, charges or fees for services performed must be reasonable, and,
in some cases, are subject to regulatory approval.
All
aspects of our business are subject to various federal and state laws and
regulations, rules of various securities regulators and exchanges, and laws in
the foreign countries in which our subsidiaries and joint ventures conduct
business. These laws and regulations are primarily intended to benefit clients
and fund shareholders and generally grant supervisory agencies broad
administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict the carrying on
of business for failure to comply with such laws and regulations. In such event,
the possible sanctions that may be imposed include the suspension of individual
employees, limitations on engaging in business for specific periods, the
revocation of the registration as an investment adviser or broker-dealer,
censures, and fines.
Some of
our subsidiaries are subject to the oversight of regulatory authorities in
Europe, including the FSA in the U.K., and in Asia, including the Financial
Services Agency in Japan, the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong and
the Monetary Authority of Singapore. While the requirements of these foreign
regulators are often comparable to the requirements of the SEC and other U.S.
regulators, they are sometimes more restrictive and may cause us to incur
substantial expenditures of time and money in our efforts to
comply.
Holding,
having elected under Section 7704(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (“Code”), to be subject to a 3.5% federal tax on partnership gross
income from the active conduct of a trade or business, is a “grandfathered”
publicly-traded partnership for federal income tax purposes. Holding
is also subject to the 4.0% New York City unincorporated business tax (“UBT”),
net of credits for UBT paid by AllianceBernstein. In order to preserve Holding’s
status as a “grandfathered” publicly-traded partnership for federal income tax
purposes, management ensures that Holding does not directly or indirectly
(through AllianceBernstein) enter into a substantial new line of business. A
“new line of business” would be any business that is not closely related to
AllianceBernstein’s historical business of providing research and diversified
investment management and related services to its clients. A new line of
business is “substantial” when a partnership derives more than 15% of its gross
income from, or uses more than 15% (by value) of its total assets in, the new
line of business.
AllianceBernstein
is a private partnership for federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, is
not subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. However,
AllianceBernstein is subject to the 4.0% UBT. Domestic corporate subsidiaries of
AllianceBernstein, which are subject to federal, state and local income taxes,
are generally included in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return
with separate state and local income tax returns being filed. Foreign corporate
subsidiaries are generally subject to taxes at higher rates in the foreign
jurisdiction where they are located so, as our business increasingly operates in
countries other than the U.S., our effective tax rate continues to
increase.
For
additional information, see
“Risk Factors” in Item 1A.
We have
been in the investment research and management business for more than 35 years.
Alliance Capital was founded in 1971 when the investment management department
of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc. (since November 2000, a part of Credit
Suisse Group) merged with the investment advisory business of Moody’s Investor
Services, Inc. Bernstein was founded in 1967.
In April
1988, Holding “went public” as a master limited partnership. Holding Units,
which trade under the ticker symbol “AB”, have been listed on the NYSE since
that time.
In
October 1999, Holding reorganized by transferring its business and assets to
AllianceBernstein, a newly-formed operating partnership, in exchange for all of
the AllianceBernstein Units (“Reorganization”). Since the date of the
Reorganization, AllianceBernstein has conducted the business formerly conducted
by Holding and Holding’s activities have consisted of owning AllianceBernstein
Units and engaging in related activities. As stated above, Holding Units trade
publicly; AllianceBernstein Units do not trade publicly and are subject to
significant restrictions on transfer. The General Partner is the general partner
of both AllianceBernstein and Holding.
In
October 2000, our two legacy firms, Alliance Capital and Bernstein, combined,
bringing together Alliance Capital’s expertise in growth equity and corporate
fixed income investing, and its family of retail mutual funds, with Bernstein’s
expertise in value equity and tax-exempt fixed income management, and its
private client and institutional research services businesses. For additional
details about our business combination, see “Principal Security Holders” in
Item 12.
As of
December 31, 2007, the condensed ownership structure of AllianceBernstein was as
follows (for a more complete description of our ownership structure, see “Principal Security Holders” in
Item 12):
(1)
|
Direct and indirect ownership
including unallocated Holding Units held in a trust for our deferred
compensation plans.
|
As of
December 31, 2007, AXA, through certain of its subsidiaries (see “Principal Security Holders” in
Item 12),
beneficially owned approximately 62.8% of the issued and outstanding
AllianceBernstein Units (including those held indirectly through its ownership
of approximately 1.7% of the issued and outstanding Holding Units).
The
General Partner, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, owns 100,000
general partnership units in Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in
AllianceBernstein. Including the general partnership interests in Holding and
AllianceBernstein and its equity interest in Holding, AXA, through certain of
its subsidiaries, had an approximate 63.2% economic interest in
AllianceBernstein as of December 31, 2007.
AXA and
its subsidiaries own all of the issued and outstanding shares of the common
stock of AXA Financial. AXA Financial owns all of the issued and outstanding
shares of AXA Equitable. See
“Principal Security Holders” in Item 12.
AXA, a
société anonyme
organized under the laws of France, is the holding company for an international
group of insurance and related financial services companies engaged in the
financial protection and wealth management businesses. AXA’s operations are
diverse geographically, with major operations in Western Europe, North America,
and the Asia/Pacific regions and, to a lesser extent, in other regions including
the Middle East and Africa. AXA has five operating business segments: life and
savings, property and casualty, international insurance, asset management, and
other financial services.
The
financial services industry is intensely competitive and new entrants are
continually attracted to it. No single or small group of competitors is dominant
in the industry.
We
compete in all aspects of our business with numerous investment management
firms, mutual fund sponsors, brokerage and investment banking firms, insurance
companies, banks, savings and loan associations, and other financial
institutions that often provide investment products that have similar features
and objectives as those we offer. Our competitors offer a wide range of
financial services to the same customers that we seek to serve. Some of our
competitors are larger, have a broader range of product choices and investment
capabilities, conduct business in more markets, and have substantially greater
resources than we do. These factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage,
and we can give no assurance that our strategies and efforts to maintain and
enhance our current client relationships, and create new ones, will be
successful.
AXA, AXA
Equitable, and certain of their direct and indirect subsidiaries provide
financial services, some of which are competitive with those offered by
AllianceBernstein. The AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement specifically
allows AXA Financial and its subsidiaries (other than the General Partner) to
compete with AllianceBernstein and to exploit opportunities that may be
available to AllianceBernstein. AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and certain of
their subsidiaries have substantially greater financial resources than we do and
are not obligated to provide resources to us.
To grow
our business, we must be able to compete effectively for assets under
management. Key competitive factors include:
|
•
|
our commitment to place the
interests of our clients
first;
|
|
•
|
the quality of our
research;
|
|
•
|
our ability to attract, retain,
and motivate highly skilled, and often highly specialized,
personnel;
|
|
•
|
our investment performance for
clients;
|
|
•
|
the array of investment products
we offer;
|
|
•
|
our operational
effectiveness;
|
|
•
|
our ability to further develop
and market our brand; and
|
Increased
competition could reduce the demand for our products and services, and that
could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition,
results of operations, and business prospects.
Competition
is an important risk that our business faces and should be considered along with
the other risk factors we discuss in Item 1A
below.
AllianceBernstein
and Holding file or furnish annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other reports required to comply with
federal securities laws. The public may read and copy any materials filed with
the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Washington,
DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an
Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that
contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
AllianceBernstein
and Holding maintain an Internet site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com).
The portion of the site at “Investor & Media Relations” and “Reports &
SEC Filings” links to both companies’ annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. These reports are available through the site free of charge as soon as
reasonably practicable after such material is filed with, or furnished to, the
SEC.
Please
read this section along with the description of our business in Item 1, the competition
section just above, and the financial information contained in Items 6, 7, and
8. The majority of the risk factors discussed below directly affect
AllianceBernstein. These risk factors also affect Holding because Holding’s
principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in
AllianceBernstein. See also
“Cautions Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements” in Item 7.
Changes
in financial market levels have a direct and significant impact on our assets
under management; a significant reduction in assets under management could have
a material adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition, results of
operations, and business prospects.
Performance
of financial markets (both domestic and international), global economic
conditions, interest rates, inflation rates, tax regulation changes, and other
factors that are difficult to predict affect the mix, market values, and levels
of assets under management. Investment advisory and services fees, the largest
component of revenues, are generally calculated as a percentage of the value of
assets under management and vary with the type of account managed. Accordingly,
fee income generally increases or decreases as assets under management increase
or decrease and is affected by market appreciation or depreciation, inflow of
new client assets (including purchases of mutual fund shares), and outflow of
client assets (including redemption of mutual fund shares). In addition,
changing market conditions and investment trends, particularly with respect to
retirement savings, may reduce interest in certain of our investment products
and may result in a reduction in assets under management. In addition, a shift
towards fixed income products might result in a related decline in revenues and
income because we generally earn higher revenues from assets invested in our
equity services than in our fixed income services.
Declines
in financial markets or higher redemption levels in company-sponsored mutual
funds, or both, as compared to the assumptions we have used to estimate
undiscounted future cash flows from distribution plan fees, as described in Item 7, could result in
impairment of the deferred sales commission asset. Due to the volatility of
financial markets and changes in redemption rates, we are unable to predict
whether or when a future impairment of the deferred sales commission asset might
occur. The occurrence of an impairment would result in a material charge to our
earnings.
During
the second half of 2007, significant weakness and volatility in global credit
markets, particularly the rapid deterioration of the mortgage markets in the
United States and Europe, spread to broader financial markets and began to
adversely affect global economic growth. These difficulties had an
adverse impact on our 2007 results of operations. Specifically, they
adversely affected the investment performance for clients in most of our equity
and hedge fund services. As a result, the amount of performance-based
fees we earned in 2007 was significantly reduced. The weakness in
global financial markets has continued thus far in 2008, causing a $49 billion
decline in AUM during January 2008. Our 2008 results of operations
would be adversely affected should this trend continue.
Our
business is dependent on investment advisory, selling and distribution
agreements that are subject to termination or non-renewal on short
notice.
We derive
most of our revenues pursuant to written investment management agreements (or
other arrangements) with institutional investors, mutual funds, and private
clients, and selling and distribution agreements between AllianceBernstein
Investments and financial intermediaries that distribute AllianceBernstein
Funds. Generally, the investment management agreements (and other arrangements)
are terminable at any time or upon relatively short notice by either party. The
selling and distribution agreements are terminable by either party upon notice
(generally not more than 60 days) and do not obligate the financial intermediary
to sell any specific amount of fund shares. In addition, investors in
AllianceBernstein Funds can redeem their investments without notice. Any
termination of, or failure to renew, a significant number of these agreements,
or a significant increase in redemption rates, could have a material adverse
effect on our revenues, financial condition, results of operations, and business
prospects.
Our
ability to establish new client relationships and maintain existing ones is
partly dependent on our relationships with various financial intermediaries and
consultants that are not obligated to continue to work with us.
Our
ability to market our Retail Products and Services, sub-advisory services, and
certain other investment services is partly dependent on our access to
securities firms, brokers, banks, and other intermediaries. These intermediaries
generally offer their clients investment products in addition to, and in
competition with, our products. In addition, certain institutional investors
rely on consultants to advise them on the choice of investment adviser, and our
Institutional Investment Services are not always considered among the best
choices by all consultants. Also, our Private Client Services group relies on
referrals from financial planners, registered investment advisers, and other
professionals. We cannot be certain that we will continue to have access to, or
receive referrals from, these third parties. Loss of such access or referrals
could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition,
results of operations, and business prospects.
We
may be unable to continue to attract and retain key personnel.
Our
business depends on our ability to attract, retain, and motivate highly skilled,
and often highly specialized, technical, managerial, and executive personnel;
there is no assurance that we will be able to do so.
The
market for qualified research analysts, portfolio managers, financial advisers,
traders, and other professionals is extremely competitive and is characterized
by frequent movement of these investment professionals among different firms.
Portfolio managers and financial advisers often maintain strong, personal
relationships with their clients so their departure could cause us to lose
client accounts, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues,
financial condition, results of operations, and business
prospects.
Investment
performance consistently below client expectations could lead to loss of clients
and a decline in revenues.
Our
ability to achieve investment returns for clients that meet or exceed investment
returns for comparable asset classes and competing investment services is a key
consideration when clients decide to keep their assets with us or invest
additional assets, as well as a prospective client’s decision to invest. Our
inability to meet relevant investment benchmarks could result in clients
withdrawing assets and in prospective clients choosing to invest with
competitors. This could also result in lower investment management fees,
including minimal or no performance-based fees, which could result in a decline
in our revenues.
We
may enter into more performance-based fee arrangements with our clients in the
future, which could cause greater fluctuations in our revenues.
We
sometimes charge our clients performance-based fees. In these situations, we
charge a base advisory fee and are eligible to earn an additional
performance-based fee or incentive allocation that is calculated as either a
percentage of absolute investment results or a percentage of investment results
in excess of a stated benchmark over a specified period of time. In addition,
many performance-based fees include a high-watermark provision, which generally
provides that if a client account underperforms relative to its performance
target (whether absolute or relative to a specified benchmark), it must gain
back such underperformance before we can collect future performance-based
fees. Therefore, if we do not exceed our performance target for a
particular period, we will not earn a performance-based fee for that period and,
for accounts with a high-watermark provision, we will impair our ability to earn
future performance-based fees. For example, for many of our hedge
funds, performance in the fourth quarter of 2007 produced losses and was
significantly below performance targets. With approximately 70%
of our hedge fund assets subject to high-watermarks, we ended 2007 with
approximately 50% of our hedge fund AUM with high-watermarks of 10% or
more. This will make it very difficult for us to earn
performance-based fees in most of our hedge funds in 2008.
We are
eligible to earn performance-based fees on approximately 16% of the assets we
manage for institutional clients and approximately 8% of the assets we manage
for private clients (in total, approximately 11% of our company-wide
AUM). Our performance-based fees in 2007 were $81.2 million, in 2006
were $235.7 million, and in 2005 were $131.9 million. Our
performance-based fees are an increasingly important part of our business, in
particular due to our hedge fund AUM. As the percentage of our AUM subject to
performance-based fees grows, seasonality and volatility of revenue and earnings
are likely to become more significant.
Unpredictable
events, including natural disaster, technology failure, and terrorist attack,
could adversely affect our ability to conduct business.
War,
terrorist attack, power failure, natural disaster, and rapid spread of serious
disease could interrupt our operations by:
|
•
|
causing disruptions in
U.S. or global economic conditions,
thus decreasing investor confidence and making investment products
generally less attractive;
|
|
•
|
inflicting loss of
life;
|
|
•
|
triggering massive technology
failures or delays; and
|
|
•
|
requiring substantial capital
expenditures and operating expenses to remediate damage and restore
operations.
|
Our
operations require experienced, professional staff. Loss of a substantial number
of such persons or an inability to provide properly equipped places for them to
work may, by disrupting our operations, adversely affect our revenues, financial
condition, results of operations, and business prospects.
We
depend on various systems and technologies for our business to function properly
and to safeguard confidential information.
We
utilize software and related technologies throughout our business, including
both proprietary systems and those provided by outside vendors. Although we have
established and tested business continuity plans, we may experience systems
delays and interruptions and it is not possible to predict with certainty all of
the adverse effects that could result from our failure, or the failure of a
third party, to efficiently address these problems. These adverse effects could
include the inability to perform critical business functions or failure to
comply with financial reporting and other regulatory requirements, which could
lead to loss of client confidence, harm to our reputation, exposure to
disciplinary action, and liability to our clients. Accordingly, potential system
failures and the cost necessary to correct those failures could have a material
adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition, results of operations, and
business prospects.
In
addition, we could be subject to losses if we fail to properly safeguard
sensitive and confidential information. As part of our normal operations, we
maintain and transmit confidential information about our clients as well as
proprietary information relating to our business operations. Our systems could
be damaged by unauthorized users or corrupted by computer viruses or other
malicious software code, or authorized persons could inadvertently or
intentionally release confidential or proprietary information. Such disclosure
could, among other things, allow competitors access to our proprietary business
information and require significant time and expense to investigate and
remediate the breach.
A
failure of our operations or those of third parties we rely on, including
failures arising out of human error, could disrupt our business, damage our
reputation, and reduce our revenues.
Weaknesses
or failures in our internal processes or systems could lead to disruption of our
operations, liability to clients, exposure to disciplinary action, or harm to
our reputation. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to process, on a
daily basis, large numbers of transactions, many of which are highly complex,
across numerous and diverse markets. These transactions generally must adhere to
investment guidelines, as well as stringent legal and regulatory
standards.
Despite
the contingency plans and facilities we have in place, our ability to conduct
business may be adversely affected by a disruption in the infrastructure that
supports our operations and the communities in which they are located. This may
include a disruption involving electrical, communications, transportation or
other services used by AllianceBernstein or third parties with which we conduct
business. If a disruption occurs in one location and our employees in that
location are unable to occupy our offices or communicate with or travel to other
locations, our ability to conduct business with and on behalf of our clients may
suffer, and we may not be able to successfully implement contingency plans that
depend on communication or travel.
Our
obligations to clients require us to exercise skill, care, and prudence in
performing our services. Despite our employees being highly trained
and skilled, the large number of transactions we process makes it highly likely
that errors will occasionally occur. Should we make a mistake in
performing our services that cost us or our clients money, we have a duty to act
promptly to put the clients in the position they would have been in had we not
made the error. The occurrence of mistakes, particularly significant
ones, can have a material adverse effect on our reputation, revenues, financial
condition, results of operations, and business prospects.
We
may not accurately value the securities we hold on behalf of our discretionary
clients or our company investments.
In
accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, our obligations under
investment management agreements with our clients, and, if the client is a U.S.
Fund, the approval and direction of the U.S. Fund’s board of directors or
trustees, we employ procedures for the pricing and valuation of securities and
other positions held in client accounts or for company
investments. We have established a Valuation Committee, composed of
senior officers and employees, which oversees pricing controls and valuation
processes. Where market quotations for a security are not readily
available, the Valuation Committee determines a fair value for the
security.
Extraordinary
volatility in financial markets, significant liquidity constraints, or our not
adequately accounting for one or more factors when fair valuing a security could
result in our failing to properly value securities we hold for our clients or
investments accounted for on our balance sheet. Improper valuation
would likely result in our basing fee calculations on inaccurate AUM figures,
our striking incorrect net asset values for company-sponsored mutual funds, or,
in the case of company investments, our inaccurately calculating and reporting
our financial condition and operating results. Although the overall
percentage of our AUM that we fair value is not significant, inaccurate fair
value determinations can harm our clients and create regulatory
issues.
Our
business is based on the trust and confidence of our clients; any damage to that
trust and confidence can cause assets under management to decline and can have a
material adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition, results of
operations, and business prospects.
We are
dedicated to earning and maintaining the trust and confidence of our clients;
the good reputation created thereby is essential to our business. Damage to our
reputation could substantially impair our ability to maintain or grow our
business.
We
may not always successfully manage actual and potential conflicts of interest
that arise in our business.
Our
reputation is one of our most important assets. As our business and client base
expand, we increasingly must manage actual and potential conflicts of interest,
including situations where our services to a particular client conflict, or are
perceived to conflict, with the interests of another client, as well as
situations where certain of our employees have access to material non-public
information that may not be shared with all employees of our firm. Failure to
adequately address potential conflicts of interest could adversely affect our
revenues, financial condition, results of operations, and business
prospects.
We have
procedures and controls that are designed to address and manage conflicts of
interest, including those designed to prevent the improper sharing of
information. However, appropriately managing conflicts of interest is complex
and difficult, and our reputation could be damaged and the willingness of
clients to enter into transactions in which such a conflict might arise may be
affected if we fail, or appear to fail, to deal appropriately with conflicts of
interest. In addition, potential or perceived conflicts could give rise to
litigation or regulatory enforcement actions.
Rates
we charge for brokerage transactions have declined significantly in recent
years, and we expect those declines to continue, which could have an adverse
effect on our revenues.
Fee rates
charged for brokerage transactions have declined significantly in recent years
and this has affected our Institutional Research Services revenues. In 2007,
increases in transaction volume more than offset decreases in rates, but this
may not continue. Brokerage transaction revenues are also affected by the
increasing use of electronic trading systems which charge transaction fees for
execution-only services that are a small fraction of the full service fee rates
traditionally charged by SCB and other brokers for brokerage services and the
provision of proprietary research. Also, regulatory changes in the United
Kingdom and the United States have resulted or will result in investors being
given more information regarding the allocation of amounts they are paying for
brokerage between execution services and research services and this may further
reduce the willingness of investors to pay current rates for full-service
brokerage. All of these factors may result in reductions in per transaction
brokerage fees that SCB charges its clients; we expect these reductions to
continue.
The
costs of insurance are substantial and may increase.
Our
insurance expenses are significant and can fluctuate significantly from year to
year. They increased in 2007, and additional increases in the future
are possible. In addition, certain insurance coverage may not be available or
may only be available at prohibitive costs. As we renew our insurance policies,
we may be subject to additional costs resulting from rising premiums, the
assumption of higher deductibles and/or co-insurance liability, a revised
premium-sharing arrangement with certain U.S. Funds, and, to the extent certain
U.S. Funds purchase separate directors and officers/errors and omissions
liability coverage, an increased risk of insurance companies disputing
responsibility for joint claims. Higher insurance costs and incurred deductibles
reduce our net income.
Our
business is subject to pervasive global regulation, the compliance with which
could involve substantial expenditures of time and money, and the violation of
which could result in material adverse consequences.
Virtually
all aspects of our business are subject to federal and state laws and
regulations, rules of securities regulators and exchanges, and laws in the
foreign countries in which our subsidiaries conduct business. If we violate
these laws or regulations, we could be subject to civil liability, criminal
liability, or sanction, including revocation of our and our subsidiaries’
registrations as investment advisers or broker-dealers, revocation of the
licenses of our employees, censures, fines, or temporary suspension or permanent
bar from conducting business. A regulatory proceeding, even if it does not
result in a finding of wrongdoing or sanction, could require substantial
expenditures of time and money. Any such liability or sanction could have a
material adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition, results of
operations, and business prospects. These laws and regulations generally grant
supervisory agencies and bodies broad administrative powers, including, in some
cases, the power to limit or restrict doing business for failure to comply with
such laws and regulations. Moreover, regulators in non-U.S. jurisdictions could
change their policies or laws in a manner that might restrict or otherwise
impede our ability to market, distribute, or register investment products in
their respective markets. These local requirements could increase the expenses
we incur in a specific jurisdiction without any corresponding increase in
revenues from operating in the jurisdiction.
Due to
the extensive laws and regulations to which we are subject, we devote
substantial time and effort to legal and regulatory compliance issues. In
addition, the regulatory environment in which we operate changes frequently and
regulations have increased significantly in recent years. We may be adversely
affected as a result of new or revised legislation or regulations or by changes
in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and
regulations.
The
financial services industry is intensely competitive.
We
compete on the basis of a number of factors, including our array of investment
services, our investment performance for our clients, innovation, reputation,
and price. As our global presence continues to expand, we may face competitors
with more experience and more established relationships with clients, regulators
and industry participants in the relevant market, which could adversely affect
our ability to expand.
We
are involved in various legal proceedings and regulatory matters and may be
involved in such proceedings in the future, any one or combination of which
could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition,
results of operations, and business prospects.
We are
involved in various matters, including employee arbitrations, regulatory
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation, some of which allege
material damages, and we may be involved in additional matters in the future.
Litigation is subject to significant uncertainties, particularly when plaintiffs
allege substantial or indeterminate damages, or when the litigation is highly
complex or broad in scope. We have described pending material legal proceedings
in Item 3.
The partnership
structure of Holding and AllianceBernstein limits unitholders’ abilities to
influence the management and operation of AllianceBernstein’s business and is
highly likely to prevent a change in control of Holding and
AllianceBernstein.
The
General Partner, as general partner of both Holding and AllianceBernstein,
generally has the exclusive right and full authority and responsibility to
manage, conduct, control, and operate their respective businesses, except as
otherwise expressly stated in their respective Amended and Restated Agreements
of Limited Partnership. Holding and AllianceBernstein unitholders have more
limited voting rights on matters affecting AllianceBernstein than do holders of
common stock in a corporation. Both Amended and Restated Agreements of Limited
Partnership provide that unitholders do not have any right to vote for directors
of the General Partner and that unitholders can only vote on certain
extraordinary matters (including removal of the General Partner under certain
extraordinary circumstances). Additionally, the AllianceBernstein Partnership
Agreement includes significant restrictions on transfers of AllianceBernstein
Units and provisions that have the practical effect of preventing the removal of
the General Partner, which are highly likely to prevent a change in control of
AllianceBernstein’s management.
AllianceBernstein
Units are illiquid.
There is
no public trading market for AllianceBernstein Units and AllianceBernstein does
not anticipate that a public trading market will ever develop. The
AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement restricts our ability to participate in
a public trading market or anything substantially equivalent to one by providing
that any transfer which may cause AllianceBernstein to be classified as a
“publicly traded partnership” as defined in Section 7704 of the Code shall
be deemed void and shall not be recognized by AllianceBernstein. In addition,
AllianceBernstein Units are subject to significant restrictions on transfer; all
transfers of AllianceBernstein Units are subject to the written consent of AXA
Equitable and the General Partner pursuant to the AllianceBernstein Partnership
Agreement. Generally, neither AXA Equitable nor the General Partner will permit
any transfer that it believes would create a risk that AllianceBernstein would
be treated as a corporation for tax purposes. AXA Equitable and the General
Partner have implemented a transfer policy that requires a seller to locate a
purchaser, and imposes annual volume restrictions on transfers. You
may request a copy of the transfer program from our corporate secretary
(corporate.secretary@alliancebernstein.com).
Also, we have filed the transfer program as Exhibit 10.11 to this
Form 10-K.
Changes
in the partnership structure of Holding and AllianceBernstein and/or changes in
the tax law governing partnerships would have significant tax
ramifications.
Holding,
having elected under Section 7704(g) of the Code, to be subject to a 3.5%
federal tax on partnership gross income from the active conduct of a trade or
business, is a “grandfathered” publicly-traded partnership (“PTP”) for federal
income tax purposes. Holding is also subject to the 4.0% UBT, net of
credits for UBT paid by AllianceBernstein. In order to preserve Holding’s status
as a “grandfathered” publicly-traded partnership for federal income tax
purposes, management ensures that Holding does not directly or indirectly
(through AllianceBernstein) enter into a substantial new line of business. A
“new line of business” would be any business that is not closely related to
AllianceBernstein’s historical business of providing research and diversified
investment management and related services to its clients. A new line of
business is “substantial” when a partnership derives more than 15% (by value) of
its gross income from, or uses more than 15% of its total assets in, the new
line of business.
AllianceBernstein
is a private partnership for federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, is
not subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. However,
AllianceBernstein is subject to the 4.0% UBT. Domestic corporate subsidiaries of
AllianceBernstein, which are subject to federal, state and local income taxes,
are generally included in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return
with separate state and local income tax returns being filed. Foreign corporate
subsidiaries are generally subject to taxes at higher rates in the foreign
jurisdiction where they are located. As our business increasingly operates in
countries other than the U.S., our effective tax rate continues to increase
because our international subsidiaries are subject to corporate level taxes in
the jurisdictions where they are located.
In order
to preserve AllianceBernstein’s status as a private partnership for federal
income tax purposes, AllianceBernstein Units must not be considered publicly
traded. The AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement provides that all transfers
of AllianceBernstein Units must be approved by AXA Equitable and the General
Partner; AXA Equitable and the General Partner approve only those transfers
permitted pursuant to one or more of the safe harbors contained in relevant
treasury regulations. If such units were considered readily tradable,
AllianceBernstein would be subject to federal and state corporate income tax on
its net income. Furthermore, as noted above, should AllianceBernstein enter into
a substantial new line of business, Holding, by virtue of its ownership of
AllianceBernstein, would lose its status as a grandfathered publicly-traded
partnership and would become subject to corporate income tax as set forth
above.
In 2007,
Congress proposed tax legislation that would cause certain PTPs to be taxed as
corporations, thus subjecting their income to a higher level of income tax.
Holding is a PTP that derives its income from asset manager or investment
management services through its ownership interest in AllianceBernstein.
However, the legislation, in the form proposed, would not affect Holding’s tax
status. In addition, we have received consistent indications from a number of
individuals involved in the legislative process that Holding’s tax status is not
the focus of the proposed legislation, and that they do not expect to change
that approach. However, we cannot predict whether, or in what form, the proposed
tax legislation will pass, and are unable to determine what effect any new
legislation might have on us. If Holding were to lose its federal tax status as
a grandfathered PTP, it would be subject to corporate income tax, which would
reduce materially its net income and quarterly distributions to Holding
Unitholders.
In its
current form, the proposed legislation would not affect AllianceBernstein
because it is a private partnership.
Neither
AllianceBernstein nor Holding has unresolved comments from the staff of the SEC
to report.
Our
principal executive offices at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
are occupied pursuant to a lease which extends until 2029. We currently occupy
approximately 882,770 square feet of space at this location. We also occupy
approximately 312,301 square feet of space at 135 West 50th Street,
New York, New York under a lease expiring in 2029 and approximately 210,756
square feet of space in White Plains, New York under a lease expiring in 2031.
AllianceBernstein Investments and AllianceBernstein Investor Services occupy
approximately 92,067 square feet of space in San Antonio, Texas under a lease
expiring in 2009. We also lease space in 17 other cities in the United
States.
Our
subsidiaries and joint venture companies lease space in 27 cities outside the
United States, the most significant of which are in London, England under leases
expiring in 2013, 2015, and 2016, and in Tokyo, Japan under leases expiring in
2009.
With
respect to all significant litigation matters, we consider the likelihood of a
negative outcome. If we determine the likelihood of a negative outcome is
probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record an
estimated loss for the expected outcome of the litigation as required by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting for
Contingencies”, and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of the Amount
of a Loss - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5”. If the likelihood
of a negative outcome is reasonably possible and we are able to indicate an
estimate of the possible loss or range of loss, we disclose that fact together
with the estimate of the possible loss or range of loss. However, it is
difficult to predict the outcome or estimate a possible loss or range of loss
because litigation is subject to significant uncertainties, particularly when
plaintiffs allege substantial or indeterminate damages, or when the litigation
is highly complex or broad in scope.
We have
previously reported the filing of a purported class action complaint entitled
Hindo, et al. v.
AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund, et al. and our involvement in
various other market timing-related matters. There have been no
significant developments in these matters since we filed our Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2007, in which these matters are more completely
described. These matters are also described in Note 7 to Holding’s financial
statements in Item 8.
We are
involved in various other matters, including employee arbitrations, regulatory
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation, some of which allege
material damages. While any proceeding or litigation has the element of
uncertainty, we believe that the outcome of any one of the other lawsuits or
claims that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a
material adverse effect on our revenues, financial condition, results of
operations, or business prospects.
Item 4.
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
Neither
AllianceBernstein nor Holding submitted a matter to a vote of security holders
during the fourth quarter of 2007.
PART
II
Item 5.
|
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity,
Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
Market
for Holding Units and AllianceBernstein Units; Cash
Distributions
Holding
Units trade publicly on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “AB”.
There is
no established public trading market for AllianceBernstein Units, which are
subject to significant restrictions on transfer. In general, transfers of
AllianceBernstein Units will be allowed only with the written consent of both
AXA Equitable and the General Partner. Generally, neither AXA Equitable nor the
General Partner will permit any transfer that it believes would create a risk
that AllianceBernstein would be treated as a corporation for tax purposes. AXA
Equitable and the General Partner have implemented a transfer policy, a copy of
which you may request from our corporate secretary (corporate.secretary@alliancebernstein.com).
Also, we have filed the transfer program as Exhibit 10.11 to this Form
10-K.
Each of
Holding and AllianceBernstein distributes on a quarterly basis all of its
Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Holding Partnership Agreement and the
AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement, to its unitholders and the General
Partner. For additional information concerning distribution of Available Cash
Flow by Holding, see Note 2 to
Holding’s financial statements in Item 8. For additional information
concerning distribution of Available Cash Flow by AllianceBernstein, see Note 2 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Holding’s
principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its limited
partnership interests in AllianceBernstein.
The
tables set forth below provide the distributions of Available Cash Flow made by
AllianceBernstein and Holding during 2007 and 2006 and the high and low sale
prices of Holding Units on the NYSE during 2007 and 2006:
|
Quarters
Ended 2007
|
|
Total
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
September
30
|
|
June
30
|
|
March
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
distributions per AllianceBernstein Unit(1)
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
4.77
|
|
Cash
distributions per Holding Unit(1)
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
4.33
|
|
Holding
Unit prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
92.87 |
|
|
$ |
91.66 |
|
|
$ |
94.94 |
|
|
$ |
94.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
$ |
71.31 |
|
|
$ |
72.37 |
|
|
$ |
82.96 |
|
|
$ |
79.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters
Ended 2006
|
|
Total
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
September
30
|
|
June
30
|
|
March
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions per
AllianceBernstein Unit(1)
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
4.42
|
|
Cash distributions per Holding
Unit(1)
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
4.02
|
|
Holding
Unit prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
82.92 |
|
|
$ |
71.03 |
|
|
$ |
72.11 |
|
|
$ |
66.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
$ |
68.27 |
|
|
$ |
56.10 |
|
|
$ |
55.50 |
|
|
$ |
56.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Declared and paid during the
following quarter.
|
On
January 31, 2008, the closing price of Holding Units on the NYSE was $66.39 per
Unit and there were approximately 1,099 Holding Unitholders of record for
approximately 120,000 beneficial owners. On January 31, 2008, there were
approximately 498 AllianceBernstein Unitholders of record, and we do not
believe there are substantial additional beneficial owners.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered
Securities
As reported in our Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31,
2005 and our Forms 10-K
for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, on February 25, 2005, we allocated 131,873 Holding Units
with an aggregate value of $5,538,640 for the benefit of certain of our
employees under an employee award plan. An exemption from registration under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act was available for the allocation of the
Holding Units because these transactions did not involve a public
offering.
Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The
following table provides information relating to any Holding Units bought by us
or one of our affiliates in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by
this report:
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
|
(a)
Total
Number
of
Holding Units
Purchased
|
|
|
(b)
Average
Price
Paid
Per
Holding
Unit,
net of
Commissions
|
|
|
(c)
Total
Number of
Holding
Units
Purchased
as
Part
of Publicly
Announced
Plans
or
Programs
|
|
|
(d)
Maximum
Number
(or
Approximate
Dollar
Value) of
Holding
Units that
May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under
the
Plans or
Programs
|
|
10/1/07-10/31/07(1)
|
|
|
17,859 |
|
|
$ |
90.88 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
11/1/07-11/30/07(2)
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
75.81 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
12/1/07-12/31/07(3)(4)
|
|
|
345,895 |
|
|
|
81.03 |
|
|
|
325,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
|
|
|
538,754 |
|
|
$ |
79.66 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(1)
|
On October 2, 2007, we purchased these Holding
Units from employees to allow them to fulfill statutory withholding tax
requirements at the time of distribution of deferred compensation
awards.
|
(2)
|
In
November 2007, we purchased these Holding Units on the open market to fund
anticipated obligations under certain of our employee deferred
compensation plans.
|
(3)
|
On December 1, 2007, we purchased 20,895 Holding
Units from employees to allow them to fulfill statutory withholding tax
requirements at the time of distribution of deferred compensation
awards.
|
(4)
|
In
December 2007, we purchased 325,000 Holding Units on the open market to
fund anticipated obligations under certain of our employee deferred
compensation plans.
|
The
following table provides information relating to any AllianceBernstein Units
bought by us or one of our affiliates in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year
covered by this report:
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
|
(a)
Total
Number of
AllianceBernstein
Units
Purchased
|
|
|
(b)
Average
Price
Paid
Per
AllianceBernstein
Unit,
net of
Commissions
|
|
|
(c)
Total
Number of
AllianceBernstein
Units
Purchased
as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans
or
Programs
|
|
|
(d)
Maximum
Number
(or
Approximate
Dollar
Value) of
AllianceBernstein
Units
that May
Yet
Be Purchased
Under
the Plans
or
Programs
|
|
10/1/07-10/31/07
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
11/1/07-11/30/07
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
12/1/07-12/31/07(1)
|
|
|
219,036 |
|
|
|
77.77 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
|
|
|
219,036 |
|
|
$ |
77.77 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
(1)
|
On December 11, 2007, AXA Equitable purchased 219,036
AllianceBernstein Units from an unaffiliated third party in a
private transaction.
|
Selected
Consolidated Financial Data
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006(1)
|
|
|
2005(1)
|
|
|
2004(1)
|
|
|
2003(1)
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per unit amounts and unless otherwise
indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
STATEMENT DATA:
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
advisory and services fees
|
|
$ |
3,386,188 |
|
|
$ |
2,890,229 |
|
|
$ |
2,259,392 |
|
|
$ |
1,996,819 |
|
|
$ |
1,769,562 |
|
Distribution
revenues
|
|
|
473,435 |
|
|
|
421,045 |
|
|
|
397,800 |
|
|
|
447,283 |
|
|
|
436,037 |
|
Institutional
research services
|
|
|
423,553 |
|
|
|
375,075 |
|
|
|
352,757 |
|
|
|
420,141 |
|
|
|
380,705 |
|
Dividend
and interest income
|
|
|
284,014 |
|
|
|
266,520 |
|
|
|
152,781 |
|
|
|
72,743 |
|
|
|
37,841 |
|
Investment
gains (losses)
|
|
|
29,690 |
|
|
|
62,200 |
|
|
|
29,070 |
|
|
|
14,842 |
|
|
|
12,588 |
|
Other
revenues
|
|
|
122,869 |
|
|
|
123,171 |
|
|
|
116,788 |
|
|
|
136,401 |
|
|
|
148,610 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
4,719,749 |
|
|
|
4,138,240 |
|
|
|
3,308,588 |
|
|
|
3,088,229 |
|
|
|
2,785,343 |
|
Less:
interest expense
|
|
|
194,432 |
|
|
|
187,833 |
|
|
|
95,863 |
|
|
|
32,796 |
|
|
|
20,415 |
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
4,525,317 |
|
|
|
3,950,407 |
|
|
|
3,212,725 |
|
|
|
3,055,433 |
|
|
|
2,764,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
|
|
1,833,796 |
|
|
|
1,547,627 |
|
|
|
1,262,198 |
|
|
|
1,085,163 |
|
|
|
914,529 |
|
Promotion
and servicing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
plan payments
|
|
|
335,132 |
|
|
|
292,886 |
|
|
|
291,953 |
|
|
|
374,184 |
|
|
|
370,575 |
|
Amortization
of deferred sales commissions
|
|
|
95,481 |
|
|
|
100,370 |
|
|
|
131,979 |
|
|
|
177,356 |
|
|
|
208,565 |
|
Other
|
|
|
252,468 |
|
|
|
218,944 |
|
|
|
198,004 |
|
|
|
202,327 |
|
|
|
197,079 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
591,221 |
|
|
|
583,296 |
|
|
|
384,339 |
|
|
|
426,389 |
|
|
|
339,706 |
|
Interest
on borrowings
|
|
|
23,970 |
|
|
|
23,124 |
|
|
|
25,109 |
|
|
|
24,232 |
|
|
|
25,286 |
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
20,716 |
|
|
|
20,710 |
|
|
|
20,700 |
|
|
|
20,700 |
|
|
|
20,700 |
|
Charge
for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
330,000 |
|
|
|
|
3,152,784 |
|
|
|
2,786,957 |
|
|
|
2,314,282 |
|
|
|
2,310,351 |
|
|
|
2,406,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
1,372,533 |
|
|
|
1,163,450 |
|
|
|
898,443 |
|
|
|
745,082 |
|
|
|
358,488 |
|
Non-operating
income
|
|
|
15,756 |
|
|
|
20,196 |
|
|
|
34,446 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
1,388,289 |
|
|
|
1,183,646 |
|
|
|
932,889 |
|
|
|
745,082 |
|
|
|
358,488 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
127,845 |
|
|
|
75,045 |
|
|
|
64,571 |
|
|
|
39,932 |
|
|
|
28,680 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
1,260,444 |
|
|
$ |
1,108,601 |
|
|
$ |
868,318 |
|
|
$ |
705,150 |
|
|
$ |
329,808 |
|
Basic
net income per unit
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.37 |
|
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
Diluted
net income per unit
|
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.22 |
|
|
$ |
3.35 |
|
|
$ |
2.74 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
Operating
margin(2)
|
|
|
30.3
|
% |
|
|
29.5
|
% |
|
|
28.0
|
% |
|
|
24.4
|
% |
|
|
13.0
|
% |
CASH
DISTRIBUTIONS PER UNIT(3)
|
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
$ |
3.33 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
BALANCE
SHEET DATA AT PERIOD END:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
9,368,754 |
|
|
$ |
10,601,105 |
|
|
$ |
9,490,480 |
|
|
$ |
8,779,330 |
|
|
$ |
8,171,669 |
|
Debt
|
|
$ |
533,872 |
|
|
$ |
334,901 |
|
|
$ |
407,291 |
|
|
$ |
407,517 |
|
|
$ |
405,327 |
|
Partners’
capital
|
|
$ |
4,541,226 |
|
|
$ |
4,570,997 |
|
|
$ |
4,302,674 |
|
|
$ |
4,183,698 |
|
|
$ |
3,778,469 |
|
ASSETS
UNDER MANAGEMENT AT PERIOD END (in millions)(4)
|
|
$ |
800,390 |
|
|
$ |
716,921 |
|
|
$ |
578,552 |
|
|
$ |
538,764 |
|
|
$ |
477,267 |
|
(1)
|
Certain
prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to our 2007
presentation. See
Note 2 to AllianceBernstein’s consolidated financial
statements in Item 8 for a discussion of
reclassifications.
|
(2)
|
Operating
income as a percentage of net
revenues.
|
(3)
|
AllianceBernstein
is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in
the AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement, to its unitholders and the
General Partner.
|
(4)
|
2006
assets under management have been increased by $26 million to reflect the
assets associated with existing services previously not included in assets
under management.
|
Item
7.
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
|
Executive
Overview
Investment
results for clients were mixed in 2007, amid considerable market turbulence.
Investment returns were respectable, averaging 7% across our entire service
suite – a figure close to the performance of the global capital markets. Growth
equity services delivered strong returns and exceeded institutional benchmarks
in all geographies and capitalization categories. In contrast, our
value equity services had a difficult year, with returns falling below
benchmarks. Increased pressure on this style of equity management
compounded this effect in the second half of 2007. Global fixed income results
were respectable, although mandates which focused on corporate and mortgage
credit generally underperformed. Our blend strategies performance was relatively
neutral as the value sleeve of these services was a drag on performance.
Finally, returns for our suite of diversified hedge fund services were decidedly
negative. These performed poorly as risk premiums rose sharply in all segments
of the capital markets in the second half of 2007.
For 2007,
both net inflows and market appreciation contributed to an 11.6% increase in
total AUM. Net inflows for the year were $32.2 billion and represent
38.5% of the increase in AUM. These flows translate into an organic
growth rate of 4.5%, as outflows of $9.1 billion
in index/structured services negatively impacted this metric. Our
Institutional Investment channel accounted for over one-half of total net
inflows, followed by Private Client Services and then Retail Services. Our
Private Client channel delivered the highest organic growth rate for the year at
over 9%, while the organic growth rate for the Institutional Investments channel
was nearly 6%, after adjusting for the aforementioned index mandate
terminations.
Our
success in growing our assets globally continues, as assets from non-U.S. based
clients grew by 23% versus 2006, accounting for 72% of the growth and
representing 40% of total assets. Assets in global and international
services grew by 27% from the end of 2006, or more than double our total AUM
growth rate. Furthermore, assets in U.S.–focused products actually declined by
over 6% from last year, so our year-over-year growth in assets is entirely
attributable to growth in our global and international investment
services. AUM in these services accounted for 61% of our total AUM at
the end of 2007, up from 54% at the end of 2006.
Our hedge
fund AUM was up 31% for the year to $9.5 billion at year-end, a result of
strong first half net inflows and market appreciation which were more than
offset by negative performance in the second half of the year. As negative
performance and continued market turbulence have lessened our clients’ appetite
for risk, we expect net redemptions in the first quarter of 2008. However, we
believe that the turmoil that caused the poor performance in the second half of
2007 has, in fact, created opportunities for these funds to provide strong
returns for our clients in the future.
Looking
at our AUM by investment service for 2007, value equity services record gross
sales of $71.4 billion drove strong net inflows of $32.1 billion. Our fixed
income services net inflows of $12.1 billion were significantly greater than
2006, as the investments we’ve made in these services have led to stronger
performance and have greatly improved our ability to attract new clients. Value
and fixed income inflows were partially offset by outflows of $9.1 billion in
index/structured services and $2.9 billion in growth services.
Our
Institutional Investment Services AUM rose by 11.6%, or $53.0 billion, during
the year to $508.1 billion. For the year, net inflows amounted to
$17.7 billion. Global and international services accounted for approximately 87%
of all new accounts in 2007. Additionally, Blend Strategies accounted for
approximately 28% of all new Institutional accounts in 2007. Finally,
our pipeline of won but unfunded new mandates currently is approximately $13
billion. Our pipeline includes approximately $6 billion in services which
provide new solutions for our clients and are expected to become operational in
the first quarter of 2008 – including $4 billion of defined contribution
mandates and $2 billion of currency mandates. These services have fee structures
higher than our index services but lower than our more traditional actively
managed services.
Our
Retail Services AUM rose by 9.7%, or $16.3 billion, during the year to $183.2
billion. For 2007, growth in U.S. funds more than offset non-U.S.
weakness. Net inflows for U.S. funds during 2007 were more than three times
those in 2006, although the pace did slow in the second half of 2007. Our
“Investment Strategies for Life” had continued success with AUM increasing to
over $24 billion as net inflows more than offset market depreciation. We believe
that these services will be a key driver of success for our Retail
Services.
Our
Private Client Services AUM rose 15.0%, or $14.2 billion, during the year to
$109.1 billion. Net inflows were $8.6 billion for the year, although
only $1.1 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007. Our efforts to grow
our ultra-high-net-worth client base (clients with financial assets of $10
million or more) were quite successful in 2007, as assets from these clients
were up 21% year-over-year and currently represent 53% of total Private Client
Services AUM. Financial Advisor headcount of 338 is up 13% versus the end of
2006 but is down sequentially from 341 at the end of the third quarter of
2007. While we expect to add additional advisors through 2008, we
have, in fact, begun moderating the rate of expansion of this sales
force.
Our
Institutional Research Services revenues were a firm record $423.5 million in
2007, a 12.9% increase from 2006, driven by both U.S. and European businesses.
We have continued to expand our research platform, having launched coverage of
pharmaceuticals in the U.S. and Europe, U.S. broadline retail, and U.S. telecom
services during the fourth quarter of 2007. We ended 2007 with 43 published
senior analysts, the most in the firm’s history. The pipeline of new coverage
for 2008 remains strong.
During
the second half of 2007, significant weakness and volatility in global credit
markets, particularly the rapid deterioration of the mortgage markets in the
United States and Europe, spread to broader financial markets and began to
adversely affect global economic growth. These difficulties had an
adverse impact on our 2007 results of operations. Specifically, they
adversely affected the investment performance for clients in most of our equity
and hedge fund services. As a result, the amount of performance-based
fees we earned in 2007 was significantly reduced. The weakness in
global financial markets has continued thus far in 2008, causing a $49 billion
decline in AUM during January 2008. Our 2008 results of operations
would be adversely affected should this trend continue.
Although
capital market turbulence is unsettling, it brings with it a dramatic widening
in risk premiums, which provides the basis for strong absolute and relative
returns. The year 2008 has begun as an extremely challenging year in the capital
markets but, notwithstanding these market conditions, we are pursuing
initiatives to find new and different ways to improve results for our clients,
which are vital to the firm’s long-term growth.
Assets
Under Management
Assets
under management by distribution channel were as follows:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
Investment
|
|
$ |
508.1 |
|
|
$ |
455.1 |
|
|
$ |
358.6 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
Retail
|
|
|
183.2 |
|
|
|
166.9 |
|
|
|
145.1 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Private
Client
|
|
|
109.1 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
800.4 |
|
|
$ |
716.9 |
|
|
$ |
578.6 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
Assets
under management by investment service were as follows:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05 |
|
|
|
(in
billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
108.0 |
|
|
$ |
119.0 |
|
|
$ |
106.9 |
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)% |
|
|
11.3
|
% |
Global &
international
|
|
|
274.5 |
|
|
|
216.5 |
|
|
|
131.3 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
64.8 |
|
|
|
|
382.5 |
|
|
|
335.5 |
|
|
|
238.2 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
78.5 |
|
|
|
80.9 |
|
|
|
(7.6
|
) |
|
|
(3.0
|
) |
Global &
international
|
|
|
124.4 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
|
196.9 |
|
|
|
174.1 |
|
|
|
146.2 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
Total
Equity
|
|
|
579.4 |
|
|
|
509.6 |
|
|
|
384.4 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
113.4 |
|
|
|
109.9 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Global &
international
|
|
|
84.5 |
|
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
|
197.9 |
|
|
|
177.0 |
|
|
|
164.1 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
Index/Structured:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
(31.9
|
) |
|
|
(1.6
|
) |
Global &
international
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
(24.1
|
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
310.8 |
|
|
|
332.2 |
|
|
|
321.6 |
|
|
|
(6.4
|
) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Global &
international
|
|
|
489.6 |
|
|
|
384.7 |
|
|
|
257.0 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
800.4 |
|
|
$ |
716.9 |
|
|
$ |
578.6 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
Changes
in assets under management during 2007 were as follows:
|
|
Distribution Channel
|
|
|
Investment Service
|
|
|
|
Institutional
Investment
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
Private
Client
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Value
Equity
|
|
|
Growth
Equity
|
|
|
Fixed
Income
|
|
|
Index/
Structured
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in
billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of January 1, 2007
|
|
$ |
455.1 |
|
|
$ |
166.9 |
|
|
$ |
94.9 |
|
|
$ |
716.9 |
|
|
$ |
335.5 |
|
|
$ |
174.1 |
|
|
$ |
177.0 |
|
|
$ |
30.3 |
|
|
$ |
716.9 |
|
Long-term
flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales/new
accounts
|
|
|
70.8 |
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
135.3 |
|
|
|
71.4 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
135.3 |
|
Redemptions/terminations
|
|
|
(33.2
|
) |
|
|
(37.0
|
) |
|
|
(4.5
|
) |
|
|
(74.7
|
) |
|
|
(25.3
|
) |
|
|
(25.0
|
) |
|
|
(16.0
|
) |
|
|
(8.4
|
) |
|
|
(74.7
|
) |
Cash
flow/unreinvested dividends
|
|
|
(19.9
|
) |
|
|
(3.3
|
) |
|
|
(5.2
|
) |
|
|
(28.4
|
) |
|
|
(14.0
|
) |
|
|
(7.9
|
) |
|
|
(4.8
|
) |
|
|
(1.7
|
) |
|
|
(28.4
|
) |
Net
long-term inflows (outflows)
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
(2.9
|
) |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
(9.1
|
) |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Transfers
|
|
|
(0.2
|
) |
|
|
(0.5
|
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Market
appreciation
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
51.3 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
51.3 |
|
Net
change
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
(7.2
|
) |
|
|
83.5 |
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
508.1 |
|
|
$ |
183.2 |
|
|
$ |
109.1 |
|
|
$ |
800.4 |
|
|
$ |
382.5 |
|
|
$ |
196.9 |
|
|
$ |
197.9 |
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
800.4 |
|
Changes
in assets under management during 2006 were as follows:
|
|
Distribution Channel
|
|
|
Investment Service
|
|
|
|
Institutional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Growth
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
Index/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
Client
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Structured
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in
billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of January 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
358.6 |
|
|
$ |
145.1 |
|
|
$ |
74.9 |
|
|
$ |
578.6 |
|
|
$ |
238.2 |
|
|
$ |
146.2 |
|
|
$ |
164.1 |
|
|
$ |
30.1 |
|
|
$ |
578.6 |
|
Long-term
flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales/new
accounts
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
112.5 |
|
|
|
54.8 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
112.5 |
|
Redemptions/terminations
|
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(31.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(52.1 |
) |
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
|
|
(15.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(52.1 |
) |
Cash
flow/unreinvested dividends
|
|
|
(8.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
Net
long-term inflows (outflows)
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
47.8 |
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Transfers
(1)
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Market
appreciation
|
|
|
61.0 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
90.1 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
90.1 |
|
Net
change
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
138.3 |
|
|
|
97.3 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
138.3 |
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
455.1 |
|
|
$ |
166.9 |
|
|
$ |
94.9 |
|
|
$ |
716.9 |
|
|
$ |
335.5 |
|
|
$ |
174.1 |
|
|
$ |
177.0 |
|
|
$ |
30.3 |
|
|
$ |
716.9 |
|
|
(1)
|
Effective
January 1, 2006, we transferred certain client accounts among distribution
channels to reflect changes in the way we service these
accounts.
|
Average
assets under management by distribution channel and investment service were as
follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
Channel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
Investment
|
|
$ |
491.1 |
|
|
$ |
405.6 |
|
|
$ |
325.9 |
|
|
|
21.1
|
% |
|
|
24.4
|
% |
Retail
|
|
|
180.5 |
|
|
|
150.8 |
|
|
|
146.7 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Private
Client
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
84.6 |
|
|
|
68.6 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
776.4 |
|
|
$ |
641.0 |
|
|
$ |
541.2 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Service:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
Equity
|
|
$ |
373.3 |
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
208.9 |
|
|
|
32.8
|
% |
|
|
34.6
|
% |
Growth
Equity
|
|
|
186.0 |
|
|
|
160.2 |
|
|
|
128.4 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
Fixed
Income
|
|
|
188.3 |
|
|
|
169.2 |
|
|
|
174.5 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
(3.1
|
) |
Index/Structured
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
(5.8
|
) |
|
|
3.8 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
776.4 |
|
|
$ |
641.0 |
|
|
$ |
541.2 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Consolidated
Results of Operations
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
millions, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenues
|
|
$ |
4,525.3 |
|
|
$ |
3,950.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,212.7 |
|
|
|
14.6
|
% |
|
|
23.0
|
% |
Expenses
|
|
|
3,152.8 |
|
|
|
2,786.9 |
|
|
|
2,314.3 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
1,372.5 |
|
|
|
1,163.5 |
|
|
|
898.4 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
Non-operating
income
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
(22.0
|
) |
|
|
(41.4
|
) |
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
1,388.3 |
|
|
|
1,183.7 |
|
|
|
932.9 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
127.9 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
64.6 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
1,260.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,108.6 |
|
|
$ |
868.3 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
Diluted
net income per unit
|
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.22 |
|
|
$ |
3.35 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
Distributions
per unit
|
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
$ |
3.33 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
Operating
margin(1)
|
|
|
30.3
|
% |
|
|
29.5
|
% |
|
|
28.0
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Operating income as a percentage
of net revenues.
|
In 2007,
net income increased $151.8 million, or 13.7%, to $1,260.4 million, and net
income per unit increased $0.55, or 13.0%, to $4.77. The increase was due
primarily to higher investment advisory and services fees revenues resulting
from higher assets under management, partially offset by higher employee
compensation and benefits expenses. Our operating margin expanded 0.8% to 30.3%
in 2007, benefiting from the increase in our fee revenues and the moderation of
our growth in expenses.
In 2006,
net income increased $240.3 million, or 27.7%, to $1,108.6 million, and net
income per unit increased $0.87, or 26.0%, to $4.22. The increase was due
primarily to higher investment advisory and services fees, partially offset by
higher employee compensation and benefits expenses and higher general and
administrative expenses. Our operating margin expanded 1.5% to 29.5% in 2006,
benefiting significantly from the increase in our fee revenues and the
moderation of our employee compensation and benefits growth rate.
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, we recorded a $56.0 million pre-tax charge in
general and administrative expenses ($54.5 million, net of related income tax
benefit) for the estimated cost of reimbursing certain clients for losses
arising out of an error we made in processing claims for class action settlement
proceeds on behalf of these clients, which include some
AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds. We believe that most of this cost will
ultimately be recovered from residual settlement proceeds and insurance. Our
fourth quarter 2006 cash distribution was declared by the Board of Directors
prior to recognition of this adjustment. As a result, to the extent that all or
a portion of the cost is recovered in subsequent periods, we do not intend to
include recoveries in Available Cash Flow (as defined in the AllianceBernstein
Partnership Agreement), and would not distribute those amounts to unitholders.
During 2007, we recorded an additional $0.7 million expense related to this
matter and paid $45.5 million to clients. As of December 31, 2007, we had $11.2
million remaining in accrued expenses.
Net
Revenues
The
following table summarizes the components of net revenues:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
advisory and services fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
Investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base
fees
|
|
$ |
1,416.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,108.2 |
|
|
$ |
821.3 |
|
|
|
27.8
|
% |
|
|
34.9
|
% |
Performance-based fees
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
113.0 |
|
|
|
73.1 |
|
|
|
(42.0
|
) |
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
|
|
1,481.6 |
|
|
|
1,221.2 |
|
|
|
894.4 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base
fees
|
|
|
946.0 |
|
|
|
787.5 |
|
|
|
693.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
Performance-based
fees
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(96.0
|
) |
|
|
(56.8
|
) |
|
|
|
946.0 |
|
|
|
787.8 |
|
|
|
693.8 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
Client:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base
fees
|
|
|
943.0 |
|
|
|
758.8 |
|
|
|
613.1 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
Performance-based
fees
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
122.4 |
|
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
(87.3
|
) |
|
|
110.5 |
|
|
|
|
958.6 |
|
|
|
881.2 |
|
|
|
671.2 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base
fees
|
|
|
3,305.0 |
|
|
|
2,654.5 |
|
|
|
2,127.5 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
Performance-based
fees
|
|
|
81.2 |
|
|
|
235.7 |
|
|
|
131.9 |
|
|
|
(65.6
|
) |
|
|
78.7 |
|
|
|
|
3,386.2 |
|
|
|
2,890.2 |
|
|
|
2,259.4 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
revenues
|
|
|
473.4 |
|
|
|
421.0 |
|
|
|
397.8 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Institutional
research services
|
|
|
423.5 |
|
|
|
375.1 |
|
|
|
352.7 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Dividend
and interest income
|
|
|
284.0 |
|
|
|
266.5 |
|
|
|
152.8 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
Investment
gains (losses)
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
(52.3
|
) |
|
|
114.0 |
|
Other
revenues
|
|
|
122.9 |
|
|
|
123.2 |
|
|
|
116.8 |
|
|
|
(0.2
|
) |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
4,719.7 |
|
|
|
4,138.2 |
|
|
|
3,308.6 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Less:
Interest expense
|
|
|
194.4 |
|
|
|
187.8 |
|
|
|
95.9 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
95.9 |
|
Net
revenues
|
|
$ |
4,525.3 |
|
|
$ |
3,950.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,212.7 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
Investment Advisory and
Services Fees
Investment
advisory and services fees, the largest component of our revenues, consist
primarily of base fees. These fees are generally calculated as a percentage of
the value of assets under management at a point in time, or as a percentage of
the value of average assets under management for the applicable billing period,
and vary with the type of investment service, the size of account, and the total
amount of assets we manage for a particular client. Accordingly, fee income
generally increases or decreases as assets under management increase or decrease
and is therefore affected by market appreciation or depreciation, the addition
of new client accounts or client contributions of additional assets to existing
accounts, withdrawals of assets from and termination of client accounts,
purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares, and shifts of assets between
accounts or products with different fee structures.
We
sometimes charge our clients performance-based fees. In these situations, we
charge a base advisory fee and are eligible to earn an additional
performance-based fee or incentive allocation that is calculated as either a
percentage of absolute investment results or a percentage of investment results
in excess of a stated benchmark over a specified period of time. In addition,
many performance-based fees include a high-watermark provision, which generally
provides that if a client account underperforms relative to its performance
target (whether absolute or relative to a specified benchmark), it must gain
back such underperformance before we can collect future performance-based
fees. Therefore, if we do not exceed our performance target for a
particular period, we will not earn a performance-based fee for that period and,
for accounts with a high-watermark provision, we will impair our ability to earn
future performance-based fees. For example, for many of our hedge
funds, performance in the fourth quarter of 2007 produced losses and was
significantly below performance targets. With approximately 70%
of our hedge fund assets subject to high-watermarks, we ended 2007 with
approximately 50% of our hedge fund AUM with high-watermarks of 10% or
more. This will make it very difficult for us to earn
performance-based fees in most of our hedge funds in 2008.
We are
eligible to earn performance-based fees on approximately 16% of the assets we
manage for institutional clients and approximately 8% of the assets we manage
for private clients (in total, approximately 11% of our company-wide
AUM). Our performance-based fees in 2007 were $81.2 million, in 2006
were $235.7 million, and in 2005 were $131.9 million. They are an
increasingly important part of our business, in particular due to our hedge fund
AUM. As the percentage of our AUM subject to performance-based fees grows,
seasonality and volatility of revenue and earnings are likely to become more
significant.
Institutional
investment advisory and services fees increased 21.3% in 2007 as a result of an
increase in average assets under management of 21.1%, and a more favorable fee
mix, partially offset by a decrease in performance-based fees of $47.4 million.
The favorable fee mix reflects increases in average assets under management in
our global and international services of 40.4%, where base fee rates are
generally higher than on domestic services. Institutional investments advisory
and services fees increased 36.5% in 2006 as a result of an increase in average
assets under management of 24.4%, a more favorable fee mix, and an increase in
performance-based fees of $39.9 million. The favorable fee mix reflects
increases in average assets under management in our global and international
services of 55.5%.
Retail
investment advisory and services fees increased 20.1% in 2007 due primarily to
an increase of 19.7% in average assets under management. For 2006, these fees
increased 13.6%, due primarily to an increase of 30.5% in global and
international services average assets under management, partially offset by the
disposition of our cash management services during the second quarter of
2005.
Private
Client investment advisory and services fees increased 8.8% in 2007 as a result
of higher base fees from a 15.0% increase in assets under management partially
offset by a $106.8 million, or 87.3%, decrease in performance-based fees, earned
largely from our hedge funds. Any recovery in performance-based fees in 2008
will be affected by the need to overcome high-watermarks in some of our hedge
funds. Private Client investment advisory and services fees increased 31.3% in
2006 as a result of higher base fees from a 26.7% increase in assets under
management and a $64.3 million, or 110.5%, increase in performance-based fees,
earned largely from our hedge funds.
Distribution
Revenues
AllianceBernstein Investments and
AllianceBernstein Luxembourg (both wholly-owned subsidiaries of
AllianceBernstein) act as distributor and/or placing agent of company-sponsored
mutual funds and receive distribution services fees from certain of those funds
as partial reimbursement of the distribution expenses they incur. Distribution
revenues increased 12.4% in 2007, principally due to higher
average mutual fund assets under management. Distribution revenues increased 5.8% in
2006, due primarily to higher non-U.S. and 529 Plan revenues, partially offset
by lower U.S. revenues and the disposition of our
cash management services during the second quarter of 2005.
Institutional Research
Services
Institutional
Research Services revenue consists principally of brokerage transaction charges
received for providing independent research and brokerage-related services to
institutional investors. Revenues from Institutional Research Services increased
12.9% for 2007 due to higher revenues from both European and U.S. operations,
and increased revenues from hard dollar arrangements. Revenues from
Institutional Research Services increased 6.3% in 2006 due to higher U.S. and
Europe revenues. U.S. revenues were higher due to increased market volumes and
higher market share, partly offset by lower pricing. Revenues in Europe were
also higher due to increased market volumes and higher pricing.
Declines
in commission rates charged by broker-dealers are likely to continue and may
accelerate. Increasing use of electronic trading systems and algorithmic trading
strategies (which permit investors to execute securities transactions at a
fraction of typical full-service broker-dealer charges) and pressure exerted by
funds and institutional investors are likely to result in continuing, perhaps
significant, declines in commission rates, which would, in turn, reduce the
revenues generated by our Institutional Research Services. See “Risk Factors” in Item
1A.
Dividend and Interest Income
and Interest Expense
Dividend
and interest income consists of investment income, interest earned on United
States Treasury Bills and interest earned on collateral given for securities
borrowed from brokers and dealers. Interest expense includes interest accrued on
cash balances in customers’ brokerage accounts and on collateral received for
securities loaned. Dividend and interest, net of interest expense,
increased $10.9 million in 2007. The increase was due primarily to increased
brokerage interest due to higher Treasury Bill balances and higher dividends
from our deferred compensation investments. During the fourth quarter of 2007,
we outsourced our hedge fund related prime brokerage operations, resulting in
the elimination of a substantial portion of our stock borrow and stock loan
activity. As a result, interest earned and interest accrued for such
activity will be lower in future years. Dividend and interest, net of
interest expense, increased $21.8 million in 2006. The increase was due
primarily to higher mutual fund dividends and increased stock borrowed income as
a result of higher average customer credit balances and interest rates in
2006.
Investment Gains
(Losses)
Investment
gains (losses), consists primarily of realized and unrealized investment gains
or losses on trading investments related to deferred compensation plan
obligations and investments made in our consolidated venture capital fund,
realized gains or losses on the sale of available-for-sale investments, and
equity in earnings of investments in limited partnership hedge funds that we
sponsor and manage. Investment gains (losses) decreased $32.5 million
in 2007, due primarily to lower mark-to-market gains on investments related to
deferred compensation plan obligations in 2007 as compared to 2006 and equity
losses in 2007 versus gains in 2006 from our investment in hedge funds,
partially offset by mark-to-market gains on investments in our consolidated
venture capital fund. Investment gains (losses) increased $33.1 million in 2006
due primarily to higher mark-to-market gains on investments related to deferred
compensation plan obligations. The impact of these gains on our obligations to
plan participants is amortized over the vesting period of the awards, or
immediately for fully vested awards.
Other
Revenues
Other
revenues consist of fees earned for transfer agency services provided to
company-sponsored mutual funds, fees earned for administration and recordkeeping
services provided to company-sponsored mutual funds and the general accounts of
AXA and its subsidiaries, and other miscellaneous revenues. Other revenues were
essentially flat in 2007 as compared to 2006, and increased 5.5% in 2006,
primarily due to higher brokerage income.
Expenses
The
following table summarizes the components of expenses:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007-06
|
|
|
|
2006-05
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
|
$ |
1,833.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,547.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,262.2 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
Promotion
and servicing
|
|
|
683.1 |
|
|
|
612.2 |
|
|
|
621.9 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
591.2 |
|
|
|
583.3 |
|
|
|
384.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,152.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,786.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,314.3 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
Employee Compensation and
Benefits
We had
5,580 full-time employees as of December 31, 2007 compared to 4,914 in 2006 and
4,312 in 2005. Employee compensation and benefits, which represented
approximately 58%, 56%, and 55% of total expenses in 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively, includes base compensation, cash and deferred incentive
compensation, commissions, fringe benefits, and other employment
costs.
In 2007,
base compensation, fringe benefits and other employment costs increased $105.8
million, or 19.6%, primarily as a result of increased headcount, annual merit
increases, and higher fringe benefits reflecting increased compensation levels.
Incentive compensation increased $97.5 million, or 15.2%, primarily as a result
of the increase in full-time employees, higher annual bonus payments and higher
deferred compensation expense. Commission expense increased $82.9 million, or
22.6%, reflecting higher sales volumes across all distribution
channels.
In 2006,
base compensation, fringe benefits and other employment costs increased $84.4
million, or 18.5%, primarily as a result of annual merit increases, additional
headcount, and higher fringe benefits reflecting increased compensation levels.
Incentive compensation increased $111.1 million, or 21.0%, primarily due to
higher short-term incentive compensation, reflecting increased headcount and
higher earnings, and higher deferred compensation amortization due to vesting of
prior-year awards. Commission expense increased $89.9 million, or 32.5%,
reflecting higher sales and revenues.
Promotion and
Servicing
Promotion
and servicing expenses, which represented approximately 22%, 22%, and 27% of
total expenses in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, include distribution plan
payments to financial intermediaries for distribution of company-sponsored
mutual funds and cash management services products (in 2005), and amortization
of deferred sales commissions paid to financial intermediaries for the sale of
back-end load shares of company-sponsored mutual funds. See “Capital Resources and
Liquidity” in this Item 7 and Notes 11 and 22 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for further discussion of
deferred sales commissions and the disposition of cash management services. Also
included in this expense category are costs related to travel and entertainment,
advertising, promotional materials, and investment meetings and seminars for
financial intermediaries that distribute company-sponsored mutual fund
products.
Promotion
and servicing expenses increased 11.6% in 2007 and decreased 1.6% in 2006. The
increase in 2007 was primarily due to higher distribution payments, travel and
entertainment, and transfer fees. The decrease in 2006 was primarily due to a
$31.6 million decrease in amortization of deferred sales commissions as a result
of lower sales of back-end load shares, partly offset by higher travel and
entertainment and promotional materials costs.
General and
Administrative
General
and administrative expenses, which represented approximately 19%, 21%, and 17%
of total expenses in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, are costs related to
operations, including technology, professional fees, occupancy, communications,
minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, and similar expenses. General
and administrative expenses increased $7.9 million, or 1.4% in 2007, and
increased $198.9 million, or 51.8% in 2006.
The
increase in 2007 was primarily due to higher occupancy costs, technology costs,
and minority interest expenses as a result of mark-to-market gains on
investments in our consolidated venture capital fund. The impact of these higher
costs was partly offset by a $56.0 million charge recorded in 2006 for the
estimated cost of reimbursing certain clients for losses arising out of an error
made in processing claims for class action settlement proceeds on behalf of
these clients and lower legal costs.
The
increase in 2006 was primarily due to the $56.0 million charge we recorded in
2006 for the estimated cost of reimbursing certain clients for losses arising
out of an error we made in processing claims for class action settlement
proceeds on behalf of these clients (see “Consolidated Results of
Operations” in this Item 7 for a discussion of the charge), as well as
higher occupancy and legal costs. Occupancy costs increased as a result of the
expansion of certain private client offices in the U.S., increased office space
in New York, and new office space in London and Hong Kong. Legal costs
increased, reflecting our continued efforts to resolve outstanding litigation in
2006, and the fact that 2005 legal costs were substantially offset by an $18.3
million insurance recovery and a $5.1 million reimbursement of litigation
expenses we received in connection with a securities law claim we brought on
behalf of certain clients. Other increases in general and administrative
expenses include higher market data services and data processing
costs.
Interest on
Borrowings
Interest
on our borrowings for 2007 increased $0.9 million, or 3.7%. The increase in 2007
reflects higher short-term borrowing levels partly offset by lower interest
rates. Interest on borrowings for 2006 decreased $2.0 million, or 7.9%. The
decrease reflects the retirement of our Senior Notes in August 2006, partly
offset by higher short-term borrowing levels in 2006.
Non-operating
Income
Non-operating
income consists of the gains from the disposition of our cash management
services, Indian mutual funds, and South African joint venture interest in 2005,
as well as contingent purchase price payments earned from the disposition of our
cash management services. Non-operating income for 2007 decreased $4.4 million,
or 22.0%. The 2007 decrease reflects the recognition of a $7.5 million gain
during the second quarter of 2006 resulting from the expiration of a “clawback”
provision related to the disposition of our cash management services, partly
offset by lower contingent purchase price payments earned in 2007. Non-operating
income for 2006 decreased $14.3 million, or 41.4%, due to gains on dispositions
in 2005. See Note 22 to
AllianceBernstein’s consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for
information about these dispositions.
Income
Taxes
AllianceBernstein,
a private limited partnership, is not subject to federal or state corporate
income taxes. However, we are subject to the New York City unincorporated
business tax. Our domestic corporate subsidiaries are subject to federal, state
and local income taxes, and are generally included in the filing of a
consolidated federal income tax return. Separate state and local income tax
returns are filed. Foreign corporate subsidiaries are generally subject to taxes
in the foreign jurisdictions where they are located.
The
increase in taxes on income in 2007 reflects increased earnings and a higher
effective tax rate reflecting higher earnings of our foreign subsidiaries
(primarily in the U.K. and Japan). The increase in taxes on income in 2006 is
primarily due to higher pre-tax earnings, partially offset by a lower effective
tax rate.
Earlier
this year, Congress proposed tax legislation that would cause certain
partnerships whose partnership interests are traded in a public market and that
derive income from investment adviser or asset management services to be taxed
as corporations, thus subjecting their income to a higher level of income tax.
In its current form, the proposed legislation would not affect
AllianceBernstein, which is a private partnership. For additional information,
see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A.
Capital
Resources and Liquidity
The
following table identifies selected items relating to capital resources and
liquidity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2007- 06
|
|
|
|
2006 - 05
|
|
|
|
(in
millions, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners’
capital
|
|
$ |
4,541.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,571.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,302.7 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
576.4 |
|
|
|
546.8 |
|
|
|
610.2 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flow from operations
|
|
|
1,291.4 |
|
|
|
1,103.9 |
|
|
|
452.1 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
144.2 |
|
Proceeds
from sales (purchases) of investments, net
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
(42.0 |
) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(137.5 |
) |
|
|
(97.1 |
) |
|
|
(72.6 |
) |
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
Distributions
paid
|
|
|
(1,364.6 |
) |
|
|
(1,025.5 |
) |
|
|
(800.5 |
) |
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
Purchases
of Holding Units
|
|
|
(50.9 |
) |
|
|
(22.3 |
) |
|
|
(33.3 |
) |
|
|
127.6 |
|
|
|
(32.8 |
) |
Issuance
of Holding Units
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
47.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
Additional
investments by Holding with proceeds from exercise of compensatory options
to buy Holding Units
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
100.5 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
(50.2 |
) |
|
|
136.9 |
|
Issuance
(repayment) of commercial paper, net
|
|
|
175.8 |
|
|
|
328.1 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(46.4 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(408.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
|
Available
Cash Flow
|
|
|
1,253.2 |
|
|
|
1,153.4 |
|
|
|
858.7 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
Cash and
cash equivalents increased $29.6 million in 2007 and decreased $63.4 million in
2006. Cash inflows are primarily provided by operations, proceeds from sales of
investments, the issuance of commercial paper, and additional investments by
Holding using proceeds from exercises of compensatory options to buy Holding
Units. Significant cash outflows include cash distributions paid to the General
Partner and unitholders, capital expenditures, purchases of investments, and
purchases of Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans.
Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge
Our
mutual fund distribution system (the “System”) includes a multi-class share
structure that permits our open-end mutual funds to offer investors various
options for the purchase of mutual fund shares, including both front-end load
shares and back-end load shares. For open-end U.S. Fund front-end load shares,
AllianceBernstein Investments pays sales commissions to financial intermediaries
distributing the funds from the front-end sales charge it receives from
investors at the time of sale. For back-end load shares, AllianceBernstein
Investments pays sales commissions to the financial intermediaries at the time
of sale and also receives higher ongoing distribution services fees from the
mutual funds. In addition, investors who redeem before the expiration of the
minimum holding period (which ranges from one year to four years) pay a
contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) to AllianceBernstein Investments. We
expect to recover deferred sales commissions over periods not exceeding five and
one-half years. Payments of sales commissions made to financial intermediaries
in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System, net of
CDSC received of $31.1 million, $23.7 million, and $21.4 million, totaled
approximately $84.1 million, $98.7 million, and $74.2 million during 2007, 2006,
and 2005, respectively.
Debt and Credit
Facilities
Total
committed credit, debt outstanding, and weighted average interest rates as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
December
31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Committed
Credit
|
|
Debt
Outstanding
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
Committed
Credit
|
|
Debt
Outstanding
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
paper(1)
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
533.9 |
|
|
|
4.3
|
% |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
334.9 |
|
|
|
5.3
|
% |
Revolving
credit facility(1)
|
|
|
1,000.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
800.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,000.0 |
|
|
$ |
533.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
800.0 |
|
|
$ |
334.9 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
(1)
|
Our
revolving credit facility supports our commercial paper program; amounts
borrowed under the commercial paper program reduce amounts
available for other purposes under the revolving credit facility on a
dollar-for-dollar basis.
|
In
February 2006, we entered into an $800 million five-year revolving credit
facility with a group of commercial banks and other lenders. The revolving
credit facility is intended to provide back-up liquidity for our $800 million
commercial paper program. Under the revolving credit facility, the interest
rate, at our option, is a floating rate generally based upon a defined prime
rate, a rate related to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the
Federal Funds rate. On November 2, 2007, we increased the revolving credit
facility by $200 million to $1.0 billion. We also increased our commercial paper
program by $200 million to $1.0 billion. The revolving credit facility contains
covenants which, among other things, require us to meet certain financial
ratios. We were in compliance with the covenants as of December 31, 2007. To
supplement this revolving credit facility, in January 2008 we entered into a
$100 million uncommitted line of credit with a major bank which expires in March
2008.
In August
2001, we issued $400 million 5.625% Notes (“Senior Notes”) pursuant to a shelf
registration statement that originally permitted us to issue up to $600 million
in senior debt securities. The Senior Notes matured in August 2006 and were
retired using cash flow from operations and proceeds from the issuance of
commercial paper. We currently have $200 million available under the shelf
registration statement for future issuances.
In 2006,
SCB LLC entered into four separate uncommitted line of credit facility
agreements with various banks, each for $100 million. During January and
February of 2007, SCB LLC increased three of the agreements to $200 million each
and entered into an additional agreement for $100 million with a new
bank. As of December 31, 2007, no amounts were outstanding under these
credit facilities.
In
January 2008, SCB LLC entered into a $950 million three-year revolving credit
facility with a group of commercial banks to fund its obligations resulting from
engaging in certain securities trading and other customer activities. Under the
revolving credit facility, the interest rate, at the option of SCB LLC, is a
floating rate generally based upon a defined prime rate, a rate related to the
LIBOR or the Federal Funds rate.
Our
substantial capital base and access to public and private debt, at competitive
terms, should provide adequate liquidity for our general business needs.
Management believes that cash flow from operations and the issuance of debt and
AllianceBernstein Units or Holding Units will provide us with the resources to
meet our financial obligations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
We have
no off-balance sheet arrangements other than the guarantees and contractual
obligations that are discussed below.
Guarantees
In
February 2002, AllianceBernstein signed a $125 million agreement with a
commercial bank, under which we guaranteed certain obligations in the ordinary
course of business of SCBL. In the event SCBL is unable to meet its obligations
in full when due, AllianceBernstein will pay the obligations within three days
of being notified of SCBL’s failure to pay. This agreement is continuous and
remains in effect until payment in full of any such obligation has been made by
SCBL. During 2007, we were not required to perform under the agreement and as of
December 31, 2007 had no liability outstanding in connection with the
agreement.
In
January 2008, AllianceBernstein and AXA executed guarantees in regard to
the $950 million SCB LLC facility. In the event SCB LLC is unable to meet its
obligations, AllianceBernstein or AXA will pay the obligations when due or on
demand. AllianceBernstein will reimburse AXA to the extent AXA must pay on its
guarantee. This agreement is continuous and remains in effect until the later of
payment in full of any such obligation has been made or the maturity
date.
Aggregate Contractual
Obligations
The
following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31,
2007:
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Less
than
1
Year
|
|
1-3
Years
|
|
3-5
Years
|
|
More
than
5
Years
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
paper
|
|
$ |
533.9 |
|
|
$ |
533.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Operating
leases, net of sublease commitments
|
|
|
2,329.5 |
|
|
|
113.8 |
|
|
|
226.2 |
|
|
|
232.0 |
|
|
|
1,757.5 |
|
Accrued
compensation and benefits
|
|
|
438.9 |
|
|
|
273.5 |
|
|
|
95.7 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
Unrecognized
tax liabilities
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,321.3 |
|
|
$ |
921.2 |
|
|
$ |
340.9 |
|
|
$ |
268.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,791.0 |
|
Accrued
compensation and benefits amounts above exclude our accrued pension obligation.
Any amounts reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as payables (to
broker-dealers, brokerage clients, and company-sponsored mutual funds) and
accounts payable and accrued expenses are excluded from the table
above.
Certain
of our deferred compensation plans provide for election by participants to have
their deferred compensation awards invested notionally in Holding Units and in
company-sponsored investment services. Since January 1, 2008, we have made
purchases of mutual funds and hedge funds totaling $261.2 million to fund our
future obligations resulting from participant elections with respect to 2007
awards. We also allocated Holding Units with an aggregate value of approximately
$72.4 million within our deferred compensation trust to fund our future
obligations that resulted from participant elections with respect to 2007
awards. To fund this allocation, we used $55.1 million of units existing in the
trust and issued $17.3 million of new units.
We expect
to make contributions to our qualified profit sharing plan of approximately
$30.0 million in each of the next four years. We currently expect to contribute
an estimated $3.5 million to our qualified, noncontributory, defined benefit
plan during 2008.
Acquisitions
See Note 21 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for a discussion of our
acquisition in 2006.
Dispositions
See Note 22 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for a discussion of
dispositions in 2005.
Contingencies
See Note 11 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for a discussion of our
mutual fund distribution system and related deferred sales commission asset and
certain legal proceedings to which we are a party.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated
financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and
expenses.
Management
believes that the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed below
involve significant management judgment due to the sensitivity of the methods
and assumptions used.
Deferred Sales Commission
Asset
Management
tests the deferred sales commission asset for recoverability quarterly.
Significant assumptions utilized to estimate the company’s future average assets
under management and undiscounted future cash flows from back-end load shares
include expected future market levels and redemption rates. Market assumptions
are selected using a long-term view of expected average market returns based on
historical returns of broad market indices. As of December 31, 2007, management
used average market return assumptions of 5% for fixed income and 8% for equity
to estimate annual market returns. Higher actual average market returns would
increase undiscounted future cash flows, while lower actual average market
returns would decrease undiscounted future cash flows. Future redemption rate
assumptions, determined by reference to actual redemption experience over the
five-year, three-year, and one-year periods ended December 31, 2007, and
calculated as a percentage of the company’s average assets under management
represented by back-end load shares, ranged from 21% to 25% for U.S. fund shares
and 23% to 31% for non-U.S. fund shares. An increase in the actual rate of
redemptions would decrease undiscounted future cash flows, while a decrease in
the actual rate of redemptions would increase undiscounted future cash flows.
These assumptions are reviewed and updated quarterly. Estimates of undiscounted
future cash flows and the remaining life of the deferred sales commission asset
are made from these assumptions and the aggregate undiscounted future cash flows
are compared to the recorded value of the deferred sales commission asset.
Management determined that the deferred sales commission asset was not impaired
as of December 31, 2007. If management determines in the future that the
deferred sales commission asset is not recoverable, an impairment condition
would exist and a loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded
amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is
determined using management’s best estimate of future cash flows discounted to a
present value amount.
Goodwill
As a
result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142
(“SFAS No. 142”), “Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets”, goodwill is tested at least annually, as of
September 30, for impairment. Significant assumptions are required in performing
goodwill impairment tests. Such tests include determining whether the estimated
fair value of AllianceBernstein, the reporting unit, exceeds its book value.
There are several methods of estimating AllianceBernstein’s fair value, which
includes valuation techniques such as market quotations and discounted expected
cash flows. In developing estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow
valuation technique, business growth rate assumptions are applied over the
estimated life of the goodwill asset and the resulting expected cash flows are
discounted to arrive at a present value amount that approximates fair value.
These assumptions consider all material events that have impacted, or that we
believe could potentially impact, future discounted expected cash flows. The
impairment test indicated that goodwill was not impaired as of September 30,
2007. Management believes that goodwill was also not impaired as of December 31,
2007. However, future tests may be based upon different assumptions which may or
may not result in an impairment of this asset. Any impairment could reduce
materially the recorded amount of the goodwill asset with a corresponding charge
to our earnings.
Intangible
Assets
Acquired
intangibles are recognized at fair value and amortized over their estimated
useful lives of twenty years. Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment
quarterly. A present value technique is applied to management’s best estimate of
future cash flows to estimate the fair value of intangible assets. Estimated
fair value is then compared to the recorded book value to determine whether an
impairment is indicated. The estimates used include estimating attrition factors
of customer accounts, asset growth rates, direct expenses and fee rates. We
choose assumptions based on actual historical trends that may or may not occur
in the future. Management believes that intangible assets were not impaired as
of December 31, 2007. However, future tests may be based upon different
assumptions which may or may not result in an impairment of this asset. Any
impairment could reduce materially the recorded amount of intangible assets with
a corresponding charge to our earnings.
Retirement
Plan
We
maintain a qualified, noncontributory, defined benefit retirement plan covering
current and former employees who were employed by the company in the United
States prior to October 2, 2000. The amounts recognized in the consolidated
financial statements related to the retirement plan are determined from
actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are assumptions including
expected return on plan assets, discount rates at which liabilities could be
settled, rates of annual salary increases, and mortality rates. The assumptions
are reviewed annually and may be updated to reflect the current environment. A
summary of the key economic assumptions are described in Note 14 to
AllianceBernstein’s consolidated financial statements in Item 8. In
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, actual results
that differ from those assumed are accumulated and amortized over future periods
and, therefore, affect expense recognized and liabilities recorded in future
periods.
In
developing the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 8.0%, we
considered the historical returns and future expectations for returns for each
asset category, as well as the target asset allocation of the portfolio. The
expected long-term rate of return on assets is based on weighted average
expected returns for each asset class. We assumed a target allocation weighting
of 50% to 70% for equity securities, 20% to 40% for debt securities, and 0% to
10% for real estate investment trusts. Exposure of the total portfolio to cash
equivalents on average should not exceed 5% of the portfolio’s value on a market
value basis. The plan seeks to provide a rate of return that exceeds applicable
benchmarks over rolling five-year periods. The benchmark for the plan’s large
cap domestic equity investment strategy is the S&P 500 Index; the small cap
domestic equity investment strategy is measured against the Russell 2000 Index;
the international equity investment strategy is measured against the MSCI EAFE
Index; and the fixed income investment strategy is measured against the Lehman
Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. The actual rate of return on plan assets was
4.1%, 9.0%, and 13.7% in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. A 25 basis point
adjustment, up or down, in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
would have decreased or increased the 2007 net pension charge of $3.7 million by
approximately $0.1 million.
The
objective of our discount rate assumption was to reflect the rate at which the
pension benefits could be effectively settled. In making this determination, we
took into account the timing and amount of benefits that would be available
under the plan’s lump sum option. To that effect, our methodology for selecting
the discount rate as of December 31, 2007 was to match the plan’s cash flows to
that of a yield curve that provides the equivalent yields on zero-coupon
corporate bonds for each maturity. Benefit cash flows due in a particular year
can be “settled” theoretically by “investing” them in the zero-coupon bond that
matures in the same year. The discount rate is the single rate that produces the
same present value of cash flows. The selection of the 6.55% discount rate as of
December 31, 2007 represents the approximate mid-point (to the nearest five
basis points) of the single rates determined under two independently constructed
yield curves, one of which, prepared by Mercer Human Resources, produced a rate
of 6.58%; the other, prepared by Citigroup, produced a rate of 6.48%. The
discount rate as of December 31, 2006 was 5.90%, which was used in developing
the 2007 net pension charge. A lower discount rate increases pension expense and
the present value of benefit obligations. A 25 basis point adjustment, up or
down, in the discount rate (along with a corresponding adjustment in the assumed
lump sum interest rate) would have decreased or increased the 2007 net pension
charge of $3.7 million by approximately $0.5 million.
Loss
Contingencies
Management
continuously reviews with legal counsel the status of regulatory matters and
pending or threatened litigation. We evaluate the likelihood that a loss
contingency exists in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 5, “Accounting
for Contingencies”, which requires a loss contingency to be recorded if
it is probable and reasonably estimable as of the date of the financial
statements. See Note 11 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Accounting
Pronouncements
See Note 23 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Cautions
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain
statements provided by management in this report are “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties,
and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The most
significant of these factors include, but are not limited to, the following: the
performance of financial markets, the investment performance of sponsored
investment products and separately managed accounts, general economic
conditions, future acquisitions, competitive conditions, and government
regulations, including changes in tax regulations and rates and the manner in
which the earnings of publicly traded partnerships are taxed. We caution readers
to carefully consider such factors. Further, such forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date on which such statements are made; we undertake no
obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of such statements. For further information
regarding these forward-looking statements and the factors that could cause
actual results to differ, see
“Risk Factors” in Item 1A. Any or all of the forward-looking statements
that we make in this Form 10-K or any other public statements we issue may turn
out to be wrong. It is important to remember that other factors besides those
listed in “Risk Factors” and those listed below could also adversely affect our
revenues, financial condition, results of operations, and business
prospects.
The
forward-looking statements referred to in the preceding paragraph include
statements regarding:
|
·
|
our belief that
financial market turmoil in the second half of 2007 and thus far in 2008
has created opportunities for our hedge funds to provide strong returns
for our clients in the future: The actual performance of the
capital markets and other factors beyond our control will affect our
investment success for clients and asset inflows. In addition, for
many of our hedge funds, performance in the fourth quarter of 2007
produced losses and was significantly below performance targets; this will
make it very difficult for us to earn performance-based fees in
2008.
|
|
·
|
our institutional
pipeline including approximately $6 billion in services which are expected
to become operational in the first quarter of
2008: Before they are funded, institutional mandates do
not represent legally binding commitments to fund and, accordingly, the
possibility exists that not all mandates will be funded in the amounts and
at the times we currently
anticipate.
|
|
·
|
our intention to
proceed with initiatives in 2008 to provide new and different ways to
improve results for our clients: Some or all of our initiatives may
not be realized due to management’s subsequent determination that other
activities are a better use of company resources and/or unanticipated
changes in global regulatory and economic
environments.
|
|
·
|
the effect on future
earnings of the disposition of our cash management services to Federated
Investors, Inc.: The
effect of this disposition on future earnings, resulting from contingent
payments to be received in future periods, will depend on the amount of
net revenue earned by Federated Investors, Inc. during these periods on
assets under management maintained in Federated’s funds by our former cash
management clients. The amount of gain ultimately realized from this
disposition depends on whether we receive a final contingent payment
payable on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the transaction (see Note 22 to
AllianceBernstein’s consolidated financial statements in Item
8).
|
|
·
|
our
estimate of what it will cost us to reimburse certain of our clients for
losses arising out of an error we made in processing class
action claims, and
our ability to recover most of this cost: Our estimate of the cost to
reimburse clients is based on our review to date; as we continue our
review, our estimate and the ultimate cost we incur may change. Our
ability to recover most of the cost of the error depends, in part, on the
availability of funds from the related class-action settlement funds, the
amount of which is not known, and the willingness of our insurers to
reimburse us under existing
policies.
|
|
·
|
the outcome of
litigation: Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and excessive
damage awards do occur. Though we have stated that we do not expect
certain legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations or financial condition, any settlement or judgment with
respect to a legal proceeding could be significant, and could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition.
|
Item
7A.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
Market
Risk, Risk Management and Derivative Financial Instruments
AllianceBernstein’s
investments consist of trading and available-for-sale investments, and other
investments. Trading and available-for-sale investments, include United States
Treasury Bills and equity and fixed income mutual funds investments. Trading
investments are purchased for short-term investment, principally to fund
liabilities related to deferred compensation plans. Although available-for-sale
investments, are purchased for long-term investment, the portfolio strategy
considers them available-for-sale from time to time due to changes in market
interest rates, equity prices and other relevant factors. Other investments
include investments in hedge funds sponsored by AllianceBernstein and other
private investment vehicles.
Trading
and Non-Trading Market Risk Sensitive Instruments
Investments with Interest
Rate Risk—Fair Value
The table
below provides our potential exposure with respect to our fixed income
investments, measured in terms of fair value, to an immediate 100 basis point
increase in interest rates at all maturities from the levels prevailing as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006. Such a fluctuation in interest rates is a
hypothetical rate scenario used to calibrate potential risk and does not
represent our view of future market changes. While these fair value measurements
provide a representation of interest rate sensitivity of our investments in
fixed income mutual funds and fixed income hedge funds, they are based on our
exposures at a particular point in time and may not be representative of future
market results. These exposures will change as a result of ongoing changes in
investments in response to our assessment of changing market conditions and
available investment opportunities:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of +100
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of +100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis
Point
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis
Point
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Fixed
Income Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading
|
|
$ |
106,152 |
|
|
$ |
(5,117 |
) |
|
$ |
31,669 |
|
|
$ |
(1,435 |
) |
Available-for-sale
and other investments
|
|
|
28,368 |
|
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
|
|
31,957 |
|
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
Investments with Equity
Price Risk—Fair Value
Our
investments also include investments in equity mutual funds and equity hedge
funds. The following table provides our potential exposure with respect to our
equity investments, measured in terms of fair value, to an immediate 10% drop in
equity prices from those prevailing as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. A 10%
decrease in equity prices is a hypothetical scenario used to calibrate potential
risk and does not represent our view of future market changes. While these fair
value measurements provide a representation of equity price sensitivity of our
investments in equity mutual funds and equity hedge funds, they are based on our
exposures at a particular point in time and may not be representative of future
market results. These exposures will change as a result of ongoing portfolio
activities in response to our assessment of changing market conditions and
available investment opportunities:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of -10%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Price
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Equity
Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading
|
|
$ |
466,085 |
|
|
$ |
(46,609 |
) |
|
$ |
432,133 |
|
|
$ |
(43,213 |
) |
Available-for-sale
and other investments
|
|
|
314,476 |
|
|
|
(31,448 |
) |
|
|
251,844 |
|
|
|
(25,184 |
) |
Item 8.
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
|
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except unit amounts)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
576,416 |
|
|
$ |
546,777 |
|
Cash
and securities segregated, at market (cost $2,366,925 and
$2,009,014)
|
|
|
2,370,019 |
|
|
|
2,009,838 |
|
Receivables,
net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers
and dealers
|
|
|
493,873 |
|
|
|
2,445,552 |
|
Brokerage
clients
|
|
|
410,074 |
|
|
|
485,446 |
|
Fees,
net
|
|
|
729,636 |
|
|
|
557,280 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
620,275 |
|
|
|
543,653 |
|
Furniture,
equipment and leasehold improvements, net
|
|
|
367,279 |
|
|
|
288,575 |
|
Goodwill,
net
|
|
|
2,893,029 |
|
|
|
2,893,029 |
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
264,209 |
|
|
|
284,925 |
|
Deferred
sales commissions, net
|
|
|
183,571 |
|
|
|
194,950 |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
294,806 |
|
|
|
203,950 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
165,567 |
|
|
|
147,130 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
9,368,754 |
|
|
$ |
10,601,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers
and dealers
|
|
$ |
161,387 |
|
|
$ |
661,790 |
|
Brokerage
clients
|
|
|
2,728,271 |
|
|
|
3,988,032 |
|
AllianceBernstein
mutual funds
|
|
|
408,185 |
|
|
|
266,849 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
389,300 |
|
|
|
333,007 |
|
Accrued
compensation and benefits
|
|
|
458,861 |
|
|
|
392,014 |
|
Debt
|
|
|
533,872 |
|
|
|
334,901 |
|
Minority
interests in consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
147,652 |
|
|
|
53,515 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
4,827,528 |
|
|
|
6,030,108 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies (See
Note 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners’
capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
Partner
|
|
|
45,932 |
|
|
|
46,416 |
|
Limited
partners: 260,341,992 and 259,062,014 units issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
4,526,126 |
|
|
|
4,584,200 |
|
|
|
|
4,572,058 |
|
|
|
4,630,616 |
|
Capital
contributions receivable from General Partner
|
|
|
(26,436
|
) |
|
|
(29,590
|
) |
Deferred
compensation expense
|
|
|
(57,501
|
) |
|
|
(63,196
|
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
53,105 |
|
|
|
33,167 |
|
Total
partners’ capital
|
|
|
4,541,226 |
|
|
|
4,570,997 |
|
Total
liabilities and partners’ capital
|
|
$ |
9,368,754 |
|
|
$ |
10,601,105 |
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
advisory and services fees
|
|
$ |
3,386,188 |
|
|
$ |
2,890,229 |
|
|
$ |
2,259,392 |
|
Distribution
revenues
|
|
|
473,435 |
|
|
|
421,045 |
|
|
|
397,800 |
|
Institutional
research services
|
|
|
423,553 |
|
|
|
375,075 |
|
|
|
352,757 |
|
Dividend
and interest income
|
|
|
284,014 |
|
|
|
266,520 |
|
|
|
152,781 |
|
Investment
gains (losses)
|
|
|
29,690 |
|
|
|
62,200 |
|
|
|
29,070 |
|
Other
revenues
|
|
|
122,869 |
|
|
|
123,171 |
|
|
|
116,788 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
4,719,749 |
|
|
|
4,138,240 |
|
|
|
3,308,588 |
|
Less:
Interest expense
|
|
|
194,432 |
|
|
|
187,833 |
|
|
|
95,863 |
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
4,525,317 |
|
|
|
3,950,407 |
|
|
|
3,212,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
|
|
1,833,796 |
|
|
|
1,547,627 |
|
|
|
1,262,198 |
|
Promotion
and servicing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
plan payments
|
|
|
335,132 |
|
|
|
292,886 |
|
|
|
291,953 |
|
Amortization
of deferred sales commissions
|
|
|
95,481 |
|
|
|
100,370 |
|
|
|
131,979 |
|
Other
|
|
|
252,468 |
|
|
|
218,944 |
|
|
|
198,004 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
591,221 |
|
|
|
583,296 |
|
|
|
384,339 |
|
Interest
on borrowings
|
|
|
23,970 |
|
|
|
23,124 |
|
|
|
25,109 |
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
20,716 |
|
|
|
20,710 |
|
|
|
20,700 |
|
|
|
|
3,152,784 |
|
|
|
2,786,957 |
|
|
|
2,314,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
1,372,533 |
|
|
|
1,163,450 |
|
|
|
898,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating
income
|
|
|
15,756 |
|
|
|
20,196 |
|
|
|
34,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
1,388,289 |
|
|
|
1,183,646 |
|
|
|
932,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
127,845 |
|
|
|
75,045 |
|
|
|
64,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
1,260,444 |
|
|
$ |
1,108,601 |
|
|
$ |
868,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per unit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.37 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.22 |
|
|
$ |
3.35 |
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital and Comprehensive Income
|
|
General
Partner’s
Capital
|
|
|
Limited
Partners’
Capital
|
|
|
Capital
Contributions
Receivable
|
|
|
Deferred
Compensation
Expense
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
|
|
Total
Partners’
Capital
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
42,917 |
|
|
$ |
4,220,753 |
|
|
$ |
(33,053 |
) |
|
$ |
(89,019 |
) |
|
$ |
42,100 |
|
|
$ |
4,183,698 |
|
Comprehensive
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
8,683 |
|
|
|
859,635 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
868,318 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(20,013
|
) |
|
|
(20,013
|
) |
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
|
8,683 |
|
|
|
859,635 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(18,028
|
) |
|
|
850,290 |
|
Cash
distributions to General Partner and unitholders ($3.11 per
unit)
|
|
|
(8,005
|
) |
|
|
(792,504
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(800,509
|
) |
Capital
contributions from General Partner
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,191 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,191 |
|
Purchases
of Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans, net
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(733
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(32,536
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(33,253
|
) |
Compensatory
Holding Unit options expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
Amortization
of deferred compensation awards
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
53,660 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
53,660 |
|
Compensation
plan accrual
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
|
|
(2,913
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Additional
investment by Holding with proceeds from exercise of compensatory options
to buy Holding Units
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
41,980 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
42,405 |
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2005
|
|
|
44,065 |
|
|
|
4,334,207 |
|
|
|
(31,775
|
) |
|
|
(67,895
|
) |
|
|
24,072 |
|
|
|
4,302,674 |
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
11,086 |
|
|
|
1,097,515 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,108,601 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,198 |
|
|
|
5,198 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,821 |
|
|
|
10,821 |
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
11,086 |
|
|
|
1,097,515 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16,019 |
|
|
|
1,124,620 |
|
Adjustment
to initially apply FASB Statement No. 158, net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6,924
|
) |
|
|
(6,924
|
) |
Cash
distributions to General Partner and unitholders ($3.94 per
unit)
|
|
|
(10,255
|
) |
|
|
(1,015,206
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,025,461
|
) |
Capital
contributions from General Partner
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
Purchases
of Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans, net
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
16,734 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(39,102
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(22,345
|
) |
Additional
investment by Holding through issuance of Holding Units in exchange for
cash awards made under the Partners Compensation Plan
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
46,690 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
47,161 |
|
Compensatory
Holding Unit options expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
Amortization
of deferred compensation awards
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
43,801 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
43,801 |
|
Compensation
plan accrual
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
(2,118
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Additional
investment by Holding with proceeds from exercise of compensatory options
to buy Holding Units
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
99,464 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100,469 |
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
46,416 |
|
|
|
4,584,200 |
|
|
|
(29,590
|
) |
|
|
(63,196
|
) |
|
|
33,167 |
|
|
|
4,570,997 |
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
12,605 |
|
|
|
1,247,839 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,260,444 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8,859
|
) |
|
|
(8,859
|
) |
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18,757 |
|
|
|
18,757 |
|
Changes
in retirement plan related items
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,040 |
|
|
|
10,040 |
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
12,605 |
|
|
|
1,247,839 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
19,938 |
|
|
|
1,280,382 |
|
Cash
distributions to General Partner and unitholders ($5.20 per
unit)
|
|
|
(13,646
|
) |
|
|
(1,350,965
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,364,611
|
) |
Capital
contributions from General Partner
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,854 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,854 |
|
Purchases
of Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans, net
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(12,566
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(38,322
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(50,853
|
) |
Compensatory
Holding Unit options expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,947 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,947 |
|
Amortization
of deferred compensation awards
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
44,017 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
44,017 |
|
Compensation
plan accrual
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
(1,700
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Impact
of initial adoption of FIN 48
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
442 |
|
Additional
investment by Holding with proceeds from exercise of compensatory options
to buy Holding Units
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
49,550 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
50,051 |
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
45,932 |
|
|
$ |
4,526,126 |
|
|
$ |
(26,436 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,501 |
) |
|
$ |
53,105 |
|
|
$ |
4,541,226 |
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
1,260,444 |
|
|
$ |
1,108,601 |
|
|
$ |
868,318 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of deferred sales commissions
|
|
|
95,481 |
|
|
|
100,370 |
|
|
|
131,979 |
|
Amortization
of non-cash deferred compensation
|
|
|
49,815 |
|
|
|
46,500 |
|
|
|
55,852 |
|
Depreciation
and other amortization
|
|
|
102,394 |
|
|
|
72,445 |
|
|
|
67,980 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
31,484 |
|
|
|
(19,898
|
) |
|
|
(14,774
|
) |
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)
in segregated cash and securities
|
|
|
(360,181
|
) |
|
|
(245,077
|
) |
|
|
(239,934
|
) |
Decrease
(increase) in receivable from brokers and dealers
|
|
|
1,955,260 |
|
|
|
(324,640
|
) |
|
|
(605,389
|
) |
Decrease
(increase) in receivable from brokerage clients
|
|
|
77,052 |
|
|
|
(31,974
|
) |
|
|
(90,453
|
) |
(Increase)
in fees receivable, net
|
|
|
(161,174
|
) |
|
|
(135,821
|
) |
|
|
(65,861
|
) |
(Increase)
in trading investments
|
|
|
(144,443
|
) |
|
|
(125,121
|
) |
|
|
(135,121
|
) |
(Increase)
in deferred sales commissions
|
|
|
(84,101
|
) |
|
|
(98,679
|
) |
|
|
(74,161
|
) |
(Increase)
in other investments
|
|
|
(67,466
|
) |
|
|
(115,317
|
) |
|
|
(23,045
|
) |
(Increase)
in other assets
|
|
|
(14,648
|
) |
|
|
(9,638
|
) |
|
|
(27,645
|
) |
(Decrease)
increase in payable to brokers and dealers
|
|
|
(500,869
|
) |
|
|
(422,492
|
) |
|
|
279,926 |
|
(Decrease)
increase in payable to brokerage clients
|
|
|
(1,266,050
|
) |
|
|
1,035,367 |
|
|
|
268,608 |
|
Increase
in payable to AllianceBernstein mutual funds
|
|
|
141,336 |
|
|
|
126,236 |
|
|
|
14,966 |
|
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
25,370 |
|
|
|
41,290 |
|
|
|
15,225 |
|
Increase
in accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
75,477 |
|
|
|
69,330 |
|
|
|
33,512 |
|
Increase
(decrease) in minority interests in consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
76,249 |
|
|
|
32,454 |
|
|
|
(7,883
|
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
1,291,430 |
|
|
|
1,103,936 |
|
|
|
452,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of investments
|
|
|
(25,932
|
) |
|
|
(54,803
|
) |
|
|
(7,380
|
) |
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
|
|
52,393 |
|
|
|
12,812 |
|
|
|
12,717 |
|
Additions
to furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
(137,547
|
) |
|
|
(97,073
|
) |
|
|
(72,586
|
) |
Purchase
of business, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(16,086
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(111,086
|
) |
|
|
(155,150
|
) |
|
|
(67,249
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
(repayment) of commercial paper, net
|
|
|
175,750 |
|
|
|
328,119 |
|
|
|
(150
|
) |
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(408,149
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
Increase
(decrease) in overdrafts payable
|
|
|
23,321 |
|
|
|
(1,575
|
) |
|
|
(184
|
) |
Cash
distributions to General Partner and unitholders
|
|
|
(1,364,611
|
) |
|
|
(1,025,461
|
) |
|
|
(800,509
|
) |
Capital
contributions from General Partner
|
|
|
4,854 |
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
4,191 |
|
Additional
investment by Holding with proceeds from exercise of compensatory options
to buy Holding Units
|
|
|
50,051 |
|
|
|
100,469 |
|
|
|
42,405 |
|
Purchases
of Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans, net
|
|
|
(50,853
|
) |
|
|
(22,345
|
) |
|
|
(33,253
|
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(1,161,488
|
) |
|
|
(1,024,639
|
) |
|
|
(787,500
|
) |
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
10,783 |
|
|
|
12,414 |
|
|
|
(12,872
|
) |
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
29,639 |
|
|
|
(63,439 |
) |
|
|
(415,521
|
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents as of beginning of the period
|
|
|
546,777 |
|
|
|
610,216 |
|
|
|
1,025,737 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents as of end of the period
|
|
$ |
576,416 |
|
|
$ |
546,777 |
|
|
$ |
610,216 |
|
Cash
paid:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
218,398 |
|
|
$ |
229,009 |
|
|
$ |
122,152 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
87,329 |
|
|
|
59,704 |
|
|
|
56,521 |
|
Non-cash
financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
investment by Holding through issuance of Holding Units in exchange for
cash awards made under the Partners Compensation Plan
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
47,161 |
|
|
|
— |
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
words “we” and “our” refer collectively to AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.
(“Holding”) and AllianceBernstein L.P. and its subsidiaries
(“AllianceBernstein”), or to their officers and employees. Similarly, the word
“company” refers to both Holding and AllianceBernstein. Where the context
requires distinguishing between Holding and AllianceBernstein, we identify which
of them is being discussed. Cross-references are in italics.
1.
|
Business Description and
Organization
|
AllianceBernstein
provides research, diversified investment management, and related services
globally to a broad range of clients. Its principal services
include:
|
|
Institutional Investment Services
- servicing institutional investors, including unaffiliated corporate and
public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign
institutions and governments, and affiliates such as AXA and certain of its insurance
company subsidiaries, by means of separately managed accounts,
sub-advisory relationships, structured products, collective investment
trusts, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other investment
vehicles.
|
|
|
Retail Services - servicing
individual investors, primarily by means of retail mutual funds sponsored
by AllianceBernstein or an affiliated company, sub-advisory relationships
in respect of mutual funds sponsored by third parties, separately managed
account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries worldwide, and
other investment vehicles.
|
|
|
Private Client Services -
servicing high-net-worth individuals, trusts and estates, charitable
foundations, partnerships, private and family corporations, and other
entities, by means of separately managed accounts, hedge funds, mutual
funds, and other investment
vehicles.
|
|
|
Institutional Research Services -
servicing institutional investors seeking independent research, portfolio
strategy, and brokerage-related
services.
|
We also
provide distribution, shareholder servicing, and administrative services to the
mutual funds we sponsor.
We
provide a broad range of services with expertise in:
|
|
Value
equities, generally targeting stocks that are out of favor and that may
trade at bargain prices;
|
|
|
Growth equities, generally
targeting stocks with under-appreciated growth
potential;
|
|
|
Fixed income securities,
including both taxable and tax-exempt
securities;
|
|
|
Blend strategies, combining
style-pure investment components with systematic
rebalancing;
|
|
|
Passive
management, including both index and enhanced index
strategies;
|
|
|
Alternative
investments, such as hedge funds, currency management, and venture
capital; and
|
|
|
Asset
allocation, by which we offer specifically-tailored investment solutions
for our clients (e.g., customized target date fund retirement services for
institutional defined contribution
clients).
|
We manage
these services using various investment disciplines, including market
capitalization (e.g., large-, mid-and small-cap equities), term (e.g., long-,
intermediate-, and short-duration debt securities), and geographic location
(e.g., U.S., international, global, and emerging markets), as well as local and
regional disciplines in major markets around the world.
Our
independent research is the foundation of our business. Our research disciplines
include fundamental research, quantitative research, economic research, and
currency forecasting capabilities. In addition, we have created several
specialized research units, including one unit that examines global strategic
changes that can affect multiple industries and geographies, and another
dedicated to identifying potentially successful innovations within early-stage
companies.
As of
December 31, 2007, AXA, a société anonyme organized
under the laws of France and the holding company for an international group of
insurance and related financial services companies, AXA Financial, Inc. (an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, “AXA Financial”), AXA Equitable Life
Insurance Company (a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, “AXA Equitable”),
and certain subsidiaries of AXA Financial, collectively referred to as “AXA and
its subsidiaries”, owned approximately 1.7% of the issued and outstanding units
representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership
interests in Holding (“Holding Units”).
As of
December 31, 2007, the ownership structure of AllianceBernstein, as a percentage
of general and limited partnership interests, was as follows:
AXA
and its subsidiaries
|
|
|
62.6
|
%
|
Holding
|
|
|
33.1
|
|
SCB
Partners Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc.; formerly known as
Sanford C. Bernstein Inc.)
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
AllianceBernstein
Corporation (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, “General Partner”) is
the general partner of both Holding and AllianceBernstein. AllianceBernstein
Corporation owns 100,000 general partnership units in Holding and a 1% general
partnership interest in AllianceBernstein. Including the general partnership
interests in AllianceBernstein and Holding, and their equity interest in
Holding, as of December 31, 2007, AXA and its subsidiaries had an approximate
63.2% economic interest in AllianceBernstein.
2.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make
certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include AllianceBernstein and its
majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries. All significant inter-company
transactions and balances among the consolidated entities have been
eliminated.
Variable
Interest Entities
In
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No.
46 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46-R”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities”, management reviews quarterly its management agreements and its
investments in, and other financial arrangements with, certain entities that
hold client assets under management to determine the entities that the company
is required to consolidate under FIN 46-R. These include certain mutual fund
products, hedge funds, structured products, group trusts, collective investment
trusts, and limited partnerships.
We earn
investment management fees on client assets under management of these entities,
but we derive no other benefit from these assets and cannot use them in our
operations.
As of
December 31, 2007, we have significant variable interests in certain structured
products and hedge funds with approximately $180.3 million in client assets
under management. However, these variable interest entities do not require
consolidation because management has determined that we are not the primary
beneficiary of the expected losses or expected residual returns of these
entities. Our maximum exposure to loss in these entities is limited to our
investment of $0.2 million in these entities.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and
cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, money market accounts,
overnight commercial paper, and highly liquid investments with actual maturities
of three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the
recorded value has been determined to approximate fair value.
Fees
receivable are shown net of allowances. An allowance for doubtful accounts
related to investment advisory and services fees is determined through an
analysis of the aging of receivables, assessments of collectibility based on
historical trends and other qualitative and quantitative factors, including the
following: our relationship with the client, the financial health (or ability to
pay) of the client, current economic conditions, and whether the account is
closed or active.
Collateralized
Securities Transactions
Customers’
securities transactions are recorded on a settlement date basis, with related
commission income and expenses reported on a trade date basis. Receivables from
and payables to customers include amounts due on cash and margin transactions.
Securities owned by customers are held as collateral for receivables; collateral
is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Principal securities
transactions and related expenses are recorded on a trade date
basis.
Sanford
C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB LLC”) and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited
(“SCBL”), both wholly-owned subsidiaries, account for transfers of financial
assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140,
“Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”.
Securities borrowed and securities loaned are recorded at the amount of cash
collateral advanced or received in connection with the transaction and are
included in receivables from and payables to brokers and dealers in the
consolidated statements of financial condition. Securities borrowed transactions
require SCB LLC and SCBL to deposit cash collateral with the lender. With
respect to securities loaned, SCB LLC and SCBL receive cash collateral from the
borrower. The initial collateral advanced or received approximates or is greater
than the fair value of securities borrowed or loaned. SCB LLC and SCBL monitor
the fair value of the securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis and
request additional collateral or return excess collateral, as appropriate.
Income or expense is recognized over the life of the transactions.
Investments,
principally investments in United States Treasury Bills and unconsolidated
company-sponsored mutual funds, are classified as either trading or
available-for-sale securities. The trading investments are stated at fair value,
based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses reported in
net income. Available-for-sale investments are stated at fair value, based on
quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a
separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in partners’
capital. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are included in
income in the current period. The specific identified cost method is used to
determine the realized gain or loss on investments sold.
The
valuation of non-public private equity investments, held by a consolidated
venture capital fund we sponsor, requires significant management judgment due to
the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and the
long-term nature of such investments. Private equity investments are
valued initially based on transaction price. The carrying values of
private equity investments are adjusted either up or down from the transaction
price to reflect expected exit values as evidenced by financing and sale
transactions with third parties, or when determination of a valuation adjustment
is confirmed through our ongoing review in accordance with our valuation
policies and procedures. A variety of factors are reviewed and
monitored to assess positive and negative changes in valuation including current
operating performance and future expectations of the investment, industry
valuations of comparable public companies, changes in market outlook, and the
third party financing environment over time. In determining valuation
adjustments resulting from the investment review process, emphasis is placed on
current company performance and market conditions. These
investments are included in other investments on the consolidated
statements of financial condition and are stated at fair value with unrealized
gains and losses reported in investment gains and losses on the consolidated
statements of income.
The
equity method of accounting is used for unconsolidated joint ventures and, in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force D-46, “Accounting for Limited Partnership
Investments”, for investments made in limited partnership hedge funds
that we sponsor and manage. These investments are included in other investments
on the consolidated statements of financial position. Our equity in
earnings of the unconsolidated joint ventures are included in other revenues,
and our equity in earnings related to our limited partnership hedge fund
investments are included in investment gains and losses on the consolidated
statements of income.
Furniture,
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Furniture,
equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost, less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful lives of eight years for furniture and three to
six years for equipment and software. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the terms
of the related leases.
On
October 2, 2000, AllianceBernstein acquired the business and assets of SCB
Inc., an investment research and management company formerly known as Sanford C.
Bernstein Inc. (“Bernstein”), and assumed the liabilities of Bernstein
(“Bernstein Transaction”). The purchase price consisted of a cash payment of
approximately $1.5 billion and 40.8 million newly-issued units of limited
partnership interest in AllianceBernstein (“AllianceBernstein
Units”).
The
Bernstein Transaction was accounted for under the purchase method and the cost
of the acquisition was allocated on the basis of the estimated fair value of the
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The excess of the purchase price
over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired resulted in the recognition
of goodwill of approximately $3.0 billion.
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS No.
142”), “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets”, we test goodwill at least annually, as of September
30, for impairment. As of September 30, 2007, the impairment test indicated that
goodwill was not impaired. Also, as of December 31, 2007, management believes
that goodwill was not impaired.
Intangible
assets consist primarily of costs assigned to investment management contracts of
SCB Inc., less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are being amortized
over the estimated useful life of approximately 20 years. The gross carrying
amount of intangible assets subject to amortization totaled $414.3 million as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and accumulated amortization was $150.1 million
as of December 31, 2007 and $129.4 million as of December 31, 2006,
resulting in the net carrying amount of intangible assets subject to
amortization of $264.2 million as of December 31, 2007 and $284.9 million as of
December 31, 2006. Amortization expense was $20.7 million for each of the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, and estimated amortization
expense for each of the next five years is approximately $20.7 million.
Management tests intangible assets for impairment quarterly. Management believes
that intangible assets were not impaired as of December 31, 2007.
Deferred
Sales Commissions, Net
We pay
commissions to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of shares of
open-end company-sponsored mutual funds sold without a front-end sales charge
(“back-end load shares”). These commissions are capitalized as deferred sales
commissions and amortized over periods not exceeding five and one-half years for
U.S. fund shares and four years for non-U.S. fund shares, the periods of time
during which deferred sales commissions are generally recovered. We recover
these commissions from distribution services fees received from those funds and
from contingent deferred sales commissions (“CDSC”) received from shareholders
of those funds upon the redemption of their shares. CDSC cash recoveries are
recorded as reductions of unamortized deferred sales commissions when received.
Management tests the deferred sales commission asset for recoverability
quarterly and determined that the balance as of December 31, 2007 was not
impaired.
Loss
Contingencies – Legal Proceedings
With
respect to all significant litigation matters, we consider the likelihood of a
negative outcome. If we determine the likelihood of a negative outcome is
probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record an
estimated loss for the expected outcome of the litigation as required by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting for
Contingencies”, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of the Amount
of a Loss - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5”. If the likelihood of a
negative outcome is reasonably possible and we are able to determine an estimate
of the possible loss or range of loss, we disclose that fact together with the
estimate of the possible loss or range of loss. However, it is difficult to
predict the outcome or estimate a possible loss or range of loss because
litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, particularly when plaintiffs
allege substantial or indeterminate damages, or when the litigation is highly
complex or broad in scope.
Investment
advisory and services base fees, generally calculated as a percentage of assets
under management, are recorded as revenue as the related services are performed.
Certain investment advisory contracts, including those with hedge funds, provide
for a performance-based fee, in addition to or in lieu of a base fee, which is
calculated as either a percentage of absolute investment results or a percentage
of investment results in excess of a stated benchmark over a specified period of
time. Performance-based fees are recorded as revenue at the end of each
measurement period (generally year-end).
Institutional research services revenue
consists of brokerage transaction charges received by SCB LLC and SCBL for in-depth research and
brokerage-related services provided to institutional investors. Brokerage
transaction charges earned and related expenses are recorded on a trade date
basis. Distribution revenues, shareholder servicing fees, and interest income
are accrued as earned.
Mutual
Fund Underwriting Activities
Purchases
and sales of shares of company-sponsored mutual funds in connection with the
underwriting activities of our subsidiaries, including related commission
income, are recorded on trade date. Receivables from brokers and dealers for
sale of shares of company-sponsored mutual funds are generally realized within
three business days from trade date, in conjunction with the settlement of the
related payables to company-sponsored mutual funds for share purchases.
Distribution plan and other promotion and servicing payments are recognized as
an expense when incurred.
Deferred
Compensation Plans
We
maintain several unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plans under which
annual awards to employees are generally made in the fourth quarter.
Participants allocate their awards among notional investments in Holding Units,
certain of the investment services we provide to our clients, or a money market
fund, or investments in options to buy Holding Units. We typically purchase the
investments that are notionally elected by the participants and hold such
investments, which are classified as trading securities, in a consolidated rabbi
trust. Vesting periods for annual awards range from four years to immediate,
depending on the terms of the individual awards, the age of the participants,
or, in the case of our Chairman and CEO, the terms of his employment agreement.
Upon vesting, awards are distributed to participants unless they have made a
voluntary long-term election to defer receipt. Quarterly cash distributions on
unvested Holding Units for which a long-term deferral election has not been made
are paid currently to participants. Quarterly cash distributions on notional
investments of Holding Units and income credited on notional investments in our
investment services or the money market fund for which a long-term deferral
election has been made are reinvested and distributed as elected by
participants.
Compensation
expense for awards under the plans, including changes in participant account
balances resulting from gains and losses on notional investments (other than in
Holding Units), is recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable
vesting periods. Mark-to-market gains or losses on notional investments (other
than in Holding Units) are recognized currently as investment gains (losses) in
the consolidated statements of income. In addition, our equity in the earnings
of investments in limited partnership hedge funds is recognized currently as
investment gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income.
Compensatory
Option Plans
In
December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123-R”), “Share Based Payment”. SFAS
No. 123-R requires that compensation cost related to share-based payments, based
on the fair value of the equity instruments issued, be recognized in financial
statements. SFAS No. 123-R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25
(“APB No. 25”), “Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees”, and its related implementation guidance.
We adopted SFAS No. 123-R effective January 1, 2006 utilizing the modified
prospective method. Prior period amounts have not been restated.
Prior to
January 1, 2006, we utilized the fair value method of recording compensation
expense (including a straight-line amortization policy), related to compensatory
option awards of Holding Units granted subsequent to 2001, as permitted by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS No. 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation”, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 148, “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure”. Under the fair value
method, compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the
estimated fair value of the award (determined using the Black-Scholes option
valuation model) and is recognized over the vesting period.
For
compensatory option awards granted prior to 2002, we applied the provisions of
APB No. 25, under which compensation expense is recognized only if the market
value of the underlying Holding Units exceeds the exercise price at the date of
grant. We did not record compensation expense for compensatory option awards
made prior to 2002 because those options were granted with exercise prices equal
to the market value of the underlying Holding Units on the date of grant. Had we
recorded compensation expense for those options based on their fair value at
grant date under SFAS No. 123, net income for the year ended December 31, 2005
would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands,
except per unit amounts):
SFAS
No. 123 pro forma net income:
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income as reported
|
|
$
|
868,318
|
|
Add:
stock-based compensation expense included in net income, net of
tax
|
|
|
2,040
|
|
Deduct:
total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method
for all awards, net of tax
|
|
|
(3,918
|
)
|
SFAS
No. 123 pro forma net income
|
|
$
|
866,440
|
|
Net
income per unit:
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income per unit as reported
|
|
$
|
3.37
|
|
Basic
net income per unit pro forma
|
|
$
|
3.37
|
|
Diluted
net income per unit as reported
|
|
$
|
3.35
|
|
Diluted
net income per unit pro forma
|
|
$
|
3.34
|
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
Assets
and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States
dollars (“US$”) at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates, and
related revenues and expenses are translated into US$ at average exchange rates
in effect during each period. Net foreign currency gains and losses resulting
from the translation of assets and liabilities of foreign operations into US$
are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income
in the consolidated statements of changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive
income. Net realized foreign currency transaction gains (losses) were $7.1
million, ($0.2) million, and $(0.7) million for 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively.
Cash
Distributions
AllianceBernstein
is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of AllianceBernstein
(“AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement”), to its unitholders and to the
General Partner. Available Cash Flow can be summarized as the cash flow received
by AllianceBernstein from operations minus such amounts as the General Partner
determines, in its sole discretion, should be retained by AllianceBernstein for
use in its business.
The
General Partner computes cash flow received from operations by determining the
sum of:
|
•
|
net cash provided by operating
activities of
AllianceBernstein,
|
|
•
|
proceeds from borrowings and from
sales or other dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business,
and
|
|
•
|
income from investments in
marketable securities, liquid investments, and other financial instruments
that are acquired for investment purposes and that have a value that may
be readily established,
|
and then
subtracting from this amount the sum of:
|
•
|
payments in respect of the
principal of borrowings, and
|
|
•
|
amounts
expended for the purchase of assets in the ordinary course of
business.
|
On
January 23, 2008, the General Partner declared a distribution of $307.7 million,
or $1.17 per AllianceBernstein Unit, representing a distribution of Available
Cash Flow for the three months ended December 31, 2007. The General
Partner, as a result of its 1% general partnership interest, is entitled to
receive 1% of each distribution. The distribution was paid on February 14,
2008 to holders of record as of February 4, 2008.
We report
all changes in comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of changes in
partners’ capital and comprehensive income. Comprehensive income includes net
income, as well as unrealized gains and losses on investments classified as
available-for-sale, foreign currency translation adjustments, and unrecognized
actuarial net losses, prior service cost and transition assets, all net of
tax.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year
presentation. These include reclassifications: (i) within cash
provided by operating activities, amounts from accrued compensation and
benefits, relating to non-cash deferred compensation, to amortization of
non-cash deferred compensation, (ii) within cash provided by operating
activities, amounts from accounts payable and accrued expenses to minority
interests in consolidated subsidiaries, (iii) changes in overdrafts payable from
cash provided by operating activities to financing activities, (iv) amounts from
other revenues in the consolidated statements of income, primarily related to
deferred compensation investments, to investment gains (losses), and (v) the
reclassification of several special bank accounts for the exclusive benefit of
customers from cash and cash equivalents to cash and securities
segregated.
3.
|
Cash and Securities Segregated
Under Federal Regulations and Other
Requirements
|
As of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, $2.2 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of
United States Treasury Bills were segregated in a special reserve bank custody
account for the exclusive benefit of brokerage customers of SCB LLC under Rule
15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”).
During the first week of January 2008, we deposited an additional $0.2 billion
in United States Treasury Bills in this special account pursuant to Rule 15c3-3
requirements.
AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. ("AllianceBernstein Investments"), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of AllianceBernstein and the distributor of company-sponsored mutual funds,
maintains several special bank accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, $133.2 million and $145.9 million,
respectively, were segregated in these bank accounts.
4. Net Income Per Unit
Basic net
income per unit is derived by reducing net income for the 1% general partnership
interest and dividing the remaining 99% by the basic weighted average number of
units outstanding for each year. Diluted net income per unit is derived by
reducing net income for the 1% general partnership interest and dividing the
remaining 99% by the total of the basic weighted average number of units
outstanding and the dilutive unit equivalents resulting from outstanding
compensatory options as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
1,260,444 |
|
|
$ |
1,108,601 |
|
|
$ |
868,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average units outstanding—basic
|
|
|
259,854 |
|
|
|
257,719 |
|
|
|
254,883 |
|
Dilutive
effect of compensatory options
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
Weighted
average units outstanding—diluted
|
|
|
261,661 |
|
|
|
259,962 |
|
|
|
256,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income per unit
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.37 |
|
Diluted
net income per unit
|
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.22 |
|
|
$ |
3.35 |
|
As of
December 31, 2007 and 2005, we excluded 1,678,985 and 3,950,100 out-of-the-money
options (i.e., options to buy Holding Units with an exercise price greater than
the weighted average closing price of a unit for the relevant period),
respectively, from the diluted net income per unit computation due to their
anti-dilutive effect. As of December 31, 2006, there were no out-of-the-money
options.
5. Receivables, Net and
Payables
Receivables,
net are comprised of:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers
and dealers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral
for securities borrowed (fair value $77,997 in 2007 and $2,117,885 in
2006)
|
|
$ |
79,848 |
|
|
$ |
2,182,167 |
|
Other
|
|
|
414,025 |
|
|
|
263,385 |
|
Total
brokers and dealers
|
|
|
493,873 |
|
|
|
2,445,552 |
|
Brokerage
clients
|
|
|
410,074 |
|
|
|
485,446 |
|
Fees,
net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AllianceBernstein
mutual funds
|
|
|
173,746 |
|
|
|
180,260 |
|
Unaffiliated
clients (net of allowance of $1,792 in 2007 and $1,113 in
2006)
|
|
|
545,787 |
|
|
|
369,690 |
|
Affiliated
clients
|
|
|
10,103 |
|
|
|
7,330 |
|
Total
fees receivable, net
|
|
|
729,636 |
|
|
|
557,280 |
|
Total
receivables, net
|
|
$ |
1,633,583 |
|
|
$ |
3,488,278 |
|
Payables
are comprised of:
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers
and dealers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral
for securities loaned (fair value $114 in 2007 and $470,798 in
2006)
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
489,093 |
|
Other
|
|
|
161,265 |
|
|
|
172,697 |
|
Total
brokers and dealers
|
|
|
161,387 |
|
|
|
661,790 |
|
Brokerage
clients
|
|
|
2,728,271 |
|
|
|
3,988,032 |
|
AllianceBernstein
mutual funds
|
|
|
408,185 |
|
|
|
266,849 |
|
Total
payables
|
|
$ |
3,297,843 |
|
|
$ |
4,916,671 |
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, we outsourced our hedge fund related prime brokerage
operations, resulting in the elimination of a substantial portion of our
securities borrowing and securities lending activity.
As of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, investments consisted of investments
available-for-sale, principally company-sponsored mutual funds, and trading
investments, principally United States Treasury Bills and company-sponsored
mutual funds. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, United States Treasury Bills
with a fair market value of $89.3 million and $17.0 million, respectively, were
on deposit with various clearing organizations, which are included in fixed
income trading investments.
The
following is a summary of the cost and fair value of investments as of December
31, 2007 and 2006:
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
December
31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
investments
|
|
$ |
27,492 |
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
|
$ |
(8,519 |
) |
|
$ |
19,670 |
|
Fixed income
investments
|
|
|
29,337 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
(1,244
|
) |
|
|
28,368 |
|
|
|
$ |
56,829 |
|
|
$ |
972 |
|
|
$ |
(9,763 |
) |
|
|
48,038 |
|
Trading:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
investments
|
|
$ |
481,989 |
|
|
$ |
7,845 |
|
|
$ |
(23,749 |
) |
|
|
466,085 |
|
Fixed income
investments
|
|
|
105,331 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
(89
|
) |
|
|
106,152 |
|
|
|
$ |
587,320 |
|
|
$ |
8,755 |
|
|
$ |
(23,838 |
) |
|
|
572,237 |
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
620,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
investments
|
|
$ |
39,232 |
|
|
$ |
8,665 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
47,894 |
|
Fixed income
investments
|
|
|
31,476 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
(5
|
) |
|
|
31,957 |
|
|
|
$ |
70,708 |
|
|
$ |
9,151 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
|
79,851 |
|
Trading:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
investments
|
|
$ |
407,790 |
|
|
$ |
34,264 |
|
|
$ |
(9,921 |
) |
|
|
432,133 |
|
Fixed income
investments
|
|
|
31,155 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
(3
|
) |
|
|
31,669 |
|
|
|
$ |
438,945 |
|
|
$ |
34,781 |
|
|
$ |
(9,924 |
) |
|
|
463,802 |
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
543,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sales of investments available-for-sale were approximately $52.4 million,
$12.8 million, and $12.7 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Realized
gains from our sales of available-for-sale investments were $8.5 million, $1.0
million, and $1.6 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Realized losses
from our sales of available-for-sale investments were zero in 2007 and 2006, and
$0.7 million in 2005.
We assess
valuation declines to determine the extent to which such declines are
fundamental to the underlying investment or attributable to market-related
factors. Based on this assessment, we do not believe the declines are other than
temporary.
7.
|
Furniture, Equipment and
Leasehold Improvements, Net
|
Furniture,
equipment and leasehold improvements, net are comprised of:
|
December
31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture
and equipment
|
|
$ |
495,669 |
|
|
$ |
426,848 |
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
|
|
306,908 |
|
|
|
254,421 |
|
|
|
|
802,577 |
|
|
|
681,269 |
|
Less:
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(435,298
|
) |
|
|
(392,694
|
) |
Furniture,
equipment and leasehold improvements, net
|
|
$ |
367,279 |
|
|
$ |
288,575 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense on furniture equipment and leasehold improvements were
$58.4 million, $43.8 million, and $45.8 million for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
8.
|
Deferred Sales Commissions,
Net
|
The
components of deferred sales commissions, net for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
December
31,(1)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount of deferred sales
commissions
|
|
$ |
478,504 |
|
|
$ |
530,231 |
|
Less: Accumulated
amortization
|
|
|
(215,664
|
) |
|
|
(250,626
|
) |
Cumulative CDSC
received
|
|
|
(79,269
|
) |
|
|
(84,655
|
) |
Deferred sales commissions,
net
|
|
$ |
183,571 |
|
|
$ |
194,950 |
|
(1) Excludes
amounts related to fully amortized deferred sales commissions.
Amortization
expense was $95.5 million, $100.4 million, and $132.0 million for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Estimated future
amortization expense related to the December 31, 2007 net asset balance,
assuming no additional CDSC is received in future periods, is as follows (in
thousands):
2008
|
|
$
|
75,562
|
|
2009
|
|
|
53,187
|
|
2010
|
|
|
34,234
|
|
2011
|
|
|
15,553
|
|
2012
|
|
|
4,557
|
|
2013
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
$
|
183,571
|
|
Other
investments consist primarily of investments in limited partnership hedge funds
that we sponsor and manage, investments held by a consolidated venture capital
fund we sponsor, and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. The
components of other investments as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as
follows:
|
December
31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
in limited partnership hedge funds
|
|
$ |
156,678 |
|
|
$ |
166,412 |
|
Investments
held by a consolidated venture capital fund
|
|
|
135,601 |
|
|
|
33,996 |
|
Investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures and other investments
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
3,542 |
|
Other
investments
|
|
$ |
294,806 |
|
|
$ |
203,950 |
|
The
underlying investments of the hedge funds include long and short positions in
equity securities, fixed income securities (including various agency and
non-agency asset-based securities), currencies, commodities, and derivatives
(including various swaps and forward contracts). Such investments are
valued at quoted market prices or, where quoted market prices are not available,
are fair valued based on the pricing policies and procedures of the underlying
funds.
Total
committed credit, debt outstanding, and weighted average interest rates as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Committed
Credit
|
|
Debt
Outstanding
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
Committed
Credit
|
|
Debt
Outstanding
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
paper(1)
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
533.9 |
|
|
|
4.3
|
% |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
334.9 |
|
|
|
5.3
|
% |
Revolving
credit facility(1)
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
800.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
533.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
800.0 |
|
|
$ |
334.9 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
(1)
|
Our revolving credit facility
supports our commercial paper program; amounts borrowed under the
commercial paper program reduce amounts available for other purposes under
the revolving credit facility on a dollar-for-dollar
basis.
|
In
February 2006, we entered into an $800 million five-year revolving credit
facility with a group of commercial banks and other lenders. The revolving
credit facility is intended to provide back-up liquidity for our $800 million
commercial paper program. Under the revolving credit facility, the interest
rate, at our option, is a floating rate generally based upon a defined prime
rate, a rate related to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the
Federal Funds rate. On November 2, 2007, we increased the revolving credit
facility by $200 million to $1.0 billion. We also increased our commercial paper
program by $200 million to $1.0 billion. The revolving credit facility contains
covenants which, among other things, require us to meet certain financial
ratios. We were in compliance with the covenants as of December 31, 2007. To
supplement this revolving credit facility, in January 2008 we entered into a
$100 million uncommitted line of credit with a major bank which expires in March
2008.
In August
2001, we issued $400 million 5.625% Notes (“Senior Notes”) pursuant to a shelf
registration statement that originally permitted us to issue up to $600 million
in senior debt securities. The Senior Notes matured in August 2006 and were
retired using cash flow from operations and proceeds from the issuance of
commercial paper. We currently have $200 million available under the shelf
registration statement for future issuances.
In 2006,
SCB LLC entered into four separate uncommitted line of credit facility
agreements with various banks, each for $100 million. During January and
February of 2007, SCB LLC increased three of the agreements to $200 million each
and entered into an additional agreement for $100 million with a new bank. As of
December 31, 2007, no amounts were outstanding under these credit
facilities.
In
January 2008, SCB LLC entered into a $950 million three-year revolving credit
facility with a group of commercial banks to fund its obligations resulting from
engaging in certain securities trading and other customer activities. Under the
revolving credit facility, the interest rate, at the option of SCB LLC, is a
floating rate generally based upon a defined prime rate, a rate related to the
LIBOR or the Federal Funds rate.
In
January 2008, AllianceBernstein and AXA executed guarantees in regard to
the $950 million SCB LLC facility. In the event SCB LLC is unable to meet its
obligations, AllianceBernstein or AXA will pay the obligations when due or on
demand. AllianceBernstein will reimburse AXA to the extent AXA must pay on its
guarantee. This agreement is continuous and remains in effect until the later of
payment in full of any such obligation has been made or the maturity
date.
Our
substantial capital base and access to public and private debt, at competitive
terms, should provide adequate liquidity for our general business needs.
Management believes that cash flow from operations and the issuance of debt
and AllianceBernstein Units or Holding Units will provide us with the
resources to meet our financial obligations.
11.
|
Commitments and
Contingencies
|
We lease
office space, furniture, and office equipment under various operating leases.
The future minimum payments under non-cancelable leases, sublease commitments,
and payments, net of sublease commitments as of December 31, 2007 are as
follows:
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
Sublease
|
|
|
Net
Payments
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
117.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
113.8 |
|
2009
|
|
|
115.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
2010
|
|
|
117.2 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
114.2 |
|
2011
|
|
|
117.5 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
114.5 |
|
2012
|
|
|
120.7 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
117.5 |
|
2013 and
thereafter
|
|
|
1,770.4 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
1,757.5 |
|
Total future minimum
payments
|
|
$ |
2,357.9 |
|
|
$ |
28.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,329.5 |
|
Office
leases contain escalation clauses that provide for the pass through of increases
in operating expenses and real estate taxes. Rent expense, which is amortized on
a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, was $106.8 million, $99.7
million, and $76.0 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, and 2005, respectively, net of sublease income of $3.4 million, $3.7
million, and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively.
Deferred
Sales Commission Asset
Payments
of sales commissions made by AllianceBernstein Investments to financial
intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under our
mutual fund distribution system (the “System”) are capitalized as deferred sales
commissions (“deferred sales commission asset”) and amortized over periods not
exceeding five and one-half years for U.S. fund shares and four years for
non-U.S. fund shares, the periods of time during which the deferred sales
commission asset is expected to be recovered. CDSC cash recoveries are recorded
as reductions of unamortized deferred sales commissions when received. The
amount recorded for the net deferred sales commission asset was $183.6 million
and $195.0 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Payments of
sales commissions made by AllianceBernstein Investments to financial
intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the
System, net of CDSC received of $31.1 million, $23.7 million, and $21.4 million,
totaled approximately $84.1 million, $98.7 million, and $74.2 million during
2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
Management
tests the deferred sales commission asset for recoverability quarterly.
Significant assumptions utilized to estimate the company’s future average assets
under management and undiscounted future cash flows from back-end load shares
include expected future market levels and redemption rates. Market assumptions
are selected using a long-term view of expected average market returns based on
historical returns of broad market indices. As of December 31, 2007, management
used average market return assumptions of 5% for fixed income and 8% for equity
to estimate annual market returns. Higher actual average market returns would
increase undiscounted future cash flows, while lower actual average market
returns would decrease undiscounted future cash flows. Future redemption rate
assumptions range from 21% to 25% for U.S. fund shares and 23% to 31% for
non-U.S. fund shares, determined by reference to actual redemption experience
over the five-year, three-year, and one-year periods ended December 31, 2007,
calculated as a percentage of the company’s average assets under management
represented by back-end load shares. An increase in the actual rate of
redemptions would decrease undiscounted future cash flows, while a decrease in
the actual rate of redemptions would increase undiscounted future cash flows.
These assumptions are reviewed and updated quarterly. Estimates of undiscounted
future cash flows and the remaining life of the deferred sales commission asset
are made from these assumptions and the aggregate undiscounted future cash flows
are compared to the recorded value of the deferred sales commission asset. As of
December 31, 2007, management determined that the deferred sales commission
asset was not impaired. If management determines in the future that the deferred
sales commission asset is not recoverable, an impairment condition would exist
and a loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded amount of the
asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is determined using
management’s best estimate of future cash flows discounted to a present value
amount.
During
2007, U.S. equity markets increased by approximately 5.5% as measured by the
change in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and U.S. fixed income
markets increased by approximately 7.0% as measured by the change in the Lehman
Brothers’ Aggregate Bond Index. The redemption rate for domestic back-end load
shares was 21.0% in 2007. Non-U.S. capital markets increases ranged from 9.0% to
39.4% as measured by the MSCI World, Emerging Market, and EAFE Indices. The
redemption rate for non-U.S. back-end load shares was 30.8% in 2007. Declines in
financial markets or higher redemption levels, or both, as compared to the
assumptions used to estimate undiscounted future cash flows, as described above,
could result in the impairment of the deferred sales commission asset. Due to
the volatility of the capital markets and changes in redemption rates,
management is unable to predict whether or when a future impairment of the
deferred sales commission asset might occur. Any impairment would reduce
materially the recorded amount of the deferred sales commission asset with a
corresponding charge to earnings.
Legal
Proceedings
On
October 2, 2003, a purported class action complaint entitled Hindo, et al. v. AllianceBernstein
Growth & Income Fund, et al.
(“Hindo Complaint”) was filed against, among others, AllianceBernstein, Holding,
and the General Partner. The Hindo Complaint alleges that certain defendants
failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain hedge funds and other
unidentified parties to engage in “late trading” and “market timing” of certain
of our U.S. mutual fund securities, violating various securities
laws.
Following
October 2, 2003, additional lawsuits making factual allegations generally
similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed in various federal and state
courts against AllianceBernstein and certain other defendants. On
September 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints with
respect to four claim types: mutual fund shareholder claims; mutual fund
derivative claims; derivative claims brought on behalf of Holding; and claims
brought under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”) by participants in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of
AllianceBernstein.
On
April 21, 2006, AllianceBernstein and attorneys for the plaintiffs in the
mutual fund shareholder claims, mutual fund derivative claims, and ERISA claims
entered into a confidential memorandum of understanding containing their
agreement to settle these claims. The agreement will be documented by a
stipulation of settlement and will be submitted for court approval at a later
date. The settlement amount ($30 million), which we previously accrued and
disclosed, has been disbursed. The derivative claims brought on behalf of
Holding, in which plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages, remain
pending.
We intend
to vigorously defend against the lawsuit involving derivative claims brought on
behalf of Holding. At the present time, we are unable to predict the outcome or
estimate a possible loss or range of loss in respect of this matter because of
the inherent uncertainty regarding the outcome of complex litigation, and the
fact that the plaintiffs did not specify an amount of damages sought in their
complaint.
We are
involved in various other matters, including employee arbitrations, regulatory
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation, some of which allege
material damages. While any proceeding or litigation has the element of
uncertainty, management believes that the outcome of any one of the other
lawsuits or claims that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will
not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition.
Claims
Processing Contingency
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, we recorded a $56.0 million pre-tax charge in
general and administrative expenses ($54.5 million, net of related income tax
benefit) for the estimated cost of reimbursing certain clients for losses
arising out of an error we made in processing claims for class action settlement
proceeds on behalf of these clients, which include some
AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds. We believe that most of this cost will
ultimately be recovered from residual settlement proceeds and insurance. Our
fourth quarter 2006 cash distribution was declared by the Board of Directors
prior to recognition of this adjustment. As a result, to the extent that all or
a portion of the cost is recovered in subsequent periods, we do not intend to
include recoveries in Available Cash Flow (as defined in the AllianceBernstein
Partnership Agreement), and would not distribute those amounts to unitholders.
During 2007, we recorded an additional $0.7 million expense related to this
matter and paid $45.5 million to clients. As of December 31, 2007, we had $11.2
million remaining in accrued expenses.
SCB LLC,
a broker-dealer and a member organization of the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”), is subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 of the Exchange Act.
SCB LLC computes its net capital under the alternative method permitted by the
rule, which requires that minimum net capital, as defined, equal the greater of
$1 million, or two percent of aggregate debit items arising from customer
transactions, as defined. As of December 31, 2007, SCB LLC had net capital of
$138.0 million, which was $128.2 million in excess of the minimum net capital
requirement of $9.8 million. Advances, dividend payments and other equity
withdrawals by SCB LLC are restricted by the regulations of the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc., and other securities agencies. As of December 31, 2007, $24.6 million was
not available for payment of cash dividends and advances.
SCBL is a
member of the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2007, SCBL was subject
to financial resources requirements of $19.4 million imposed by the Financial
Services Authority of the United Kingdom and had aggregate regulatory financial
resources of $40.8 million, an excess of $21.4 million.
AllianceBernstein
Investments serves as distributor and/or underwriter for certain
company-sponsored mutual funds. AllianceBernstein Investments is registered as a
broker-dealer under the Exchange Act and is subject to the minimum net capital
requirements imposed by the SEC. AllianceBernstein Investments’ net capital as
of December 31, 2007 was $67.0 million, which was $52.7 million in excess of its
required net capital of $14.3 million.
In the
normal course of business, brokerage activities involve the execution,
settlement, and financing of various customer securities trades, which may
expose SCB LLC and SCBL to off-balance sheet risk by requiring SCB LLC and SCBL
to purchase or sell securities at prevailing market prices in the event the
customer is unable to fulfill its contracted obligations.
SCB LLC’s
customer securities activities are transacted on either a cash or margin basis.
In margin transactions, SCB LLC extends credit to the customer, subject to
various regulatory and internal margin requirements. These transactions are
collateralized by cash or securities in the customer’s account. In connection
with these activities, SCB LLC may execute and clear customer transactions
involving the sale of securities not yet purchased. SCB LLC seeks to control the
risks associated with margin transactions by requiring customers to maintain
collateral in compliance with the aforementioned regulatory and internal
guidelines. SCB LLC monitors required margin levels daily and, pursuant to such
guidelines, requires customers to deposit additional collateral, or reduce
positions, when necessary. A majority of SCB LLC’s customer margin accounts are
managed on a discretionary basis whereby AllianceBernstein maintains control
over the investment activity in the accounts. For these discretionary accounts,
SCB LLC’s margin deficiency exposure is minimized through maintaining a
diversified portfolio of securities in the accounts and by virtue of
AllianceBernstein’s discretionary authority and SCB LLC’s role as
custodian.
SCB LLC
may enter into forward foreign currency contracts on behalf of accounts for
which SCB LLC acts as custodian. SCB LLC minimizes credit risk associated with
these contracts by monitoring these positions on a daily basis, as well as by
virtue of AllianceBernstein’s discretionary authority and SCB LLC’s role as
custodian.
In
accordance with industry practice, SCB LLC and SCBL record customer transactions
on a settlement date basis, which is generally three business days after trade
date. SCB LLC and SCBL are exposed to risk of loss on these transactions in the
event of the customer’s or broker’s inability to meet the terms of their
contracts, in which case SCB LLC and SCBL may have to purchase or sell financial
instruments at prevailing market prices. The risks assumed by SCB LLC and SCBL
in connection with these transactions are not expected to have a material effect
upon AllianceBernstein’s, SCB LLC’s or SCBL’s financial condition or results of
operations.
Other
Counterparties
SCB LLC
and SCBL are engaged in various brokerage activities in which counterparties
primarily include broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions. In the
event counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, SCB LLC and SCBL may be
exposed to risk. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the
counterparty or issuer of the instrument. It is SCB LLC’s and SCBL’s policy to
review, as necessary, the credit standing of each counterparty.
In
connection with SCB LLC’s security borrowing and lending arrangements, SCB LLC
enters into collateralized agreements which may result in credit exposure in the
event the counterparty to a transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual
obligations. Security borrowing arrangements require SCB LLC to deposit cash
collateral with the lender. With respect to security lending arrangements, SCB
LLC receives collateral in the form of cash in amounts generally in excess of
the market value of the securities loaned. SCB LLC minimizes credit risk
associated with these activities by establishing credit limits for each broker
and monitoring these limits on a daily basis. Additionally, security borrowing
and lending collateral is marked to market on a daily basis, and additional
collateral is deposited by or returned to SCB LLC as necessary. During the
fourth quarter of 2007, SCB LLC outsourced its hedge fund related prime
brokerage operations, resulting in the elimination of a substantial portion
of its security borrowing and security lending activity.
14. Qualified Employee Benefit
Plans
We
maintain a qualified profit sharing plan (the “Profit Sharing Plan”) covering
U.S. employees and certain foreign employees. Employer contributions are
discretionary and generally limited to the maximum amount deductible for federal
income tax purposes. Aggregate contributions for 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $29.4
million, $25.3 million, and $22.0 million, respectively.
We
maintain several defined contribution plans for foreign employees in the United
Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and other foreign
entities. Employer contributions are generally consistent with
regulatory requirements and tax limits. Defined contribution expense
for foreign entities was $8.3 million, $5.9 million, and $4.9 million in 2007,
2006, and 2005, respectively.
We
maintain a qualified, noncontributory, defined benefit retirement plan
(“Retirement Plan”) covering current and former employees who were employed by
AllianceBernstein in the United States prior to October 2, 2000. Benefits are
based on years of credited service, average final base salary (as defined), and
primary Social Security benefits. Our policy is to satisfy our funding
obligation for each year in an amount not less than the minimum required by
ERISA and not greater than the maximum amount we can deduct for federal income
tax purposes.
The
Retirement Plan’s projected benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, and
funded status (amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial
condition) were as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Change
in projected benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected
benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
84,683 |
|
|
$ |
83,815 |
|
Service
cost
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
4,048 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
4,769 |
|
|
|
4,578 |
|
Actuarial
gains
|
|
|
(8,280
|
) |
|
|
(4,916
|
) |
Plan
amendment
|
|
|
(4,365
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
(3,522
|
) |
|
|
(2,842
|
) |
Projected
benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
|
76,731 |
|
|
|
84,683 |
|
Change
in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
assets at fair value at beginning of year
|
|
|
53,315 |
|
|
|
47,406 |
|
Actual
return on plan assets
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
4,414 |
|
Employer
contribution
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
4,337 |
|
Benefits
paid
|
|
|
(3,522
|
) |
|
|
(2,842
|
) |
Plan
assets at fair value at end of year
|
|
|
56,786 |
|
|
|
53,315 |
|
Funded
status
|
|
$ |
(19,945 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,368 |
) |
As a
result of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA”), we changed our basis for
lump sums effective January 1, 2008. The change in the lump sum
basis, considered a plan amendment, resulted in a decrease in our projected
obligation of $4.4 million. As a prior service credit, the decrease
in costs will be recognized into income over the next 11 years.
The
amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December
31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Unrecognized
net loss from experience different from that assumed and effects of
changes and assumptions
|
|
$ |
(1,438 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,430 |
) |
Unrecognized
prior service cost
|
|
|
3,844 |
|
|
|
(343
|
) |
Unrecognized
net plan assets as of January 1, 1987 being recognized over 26.3
years
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
3,116 |
|
|
$ |
(6,924 |
) |
The
estimated initial plan assets and prior service cost for the Retirement Plan
that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income over the next
year is $143,000 and $427,000, respectively.
The
accumulated benefit obligation for the plan was $65.0 million and $68.4 million
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The accumulated benefit
obligation differs from the projected benefit obligation in that it includes no
assumption about future compensation levels. We currently estimate we will
contribute $3.5 million to the plan during 2008. Contribution estimates, which
are subject to change, are based on regulatory requirements, future market
conditions and assumptions used for actuarial computations of the Retirement
Plan’s obligations and assets. Management, at the present time, is unable to
determine the amount, if any, of additional future contributions that may be
required.
Actuarial
computations used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2007 and
2006 (measurement dates) were made utilizing the following weighted-average
assumptions:
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount
rate on benefit obligations
|
|
|
6.55
|
%
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
Annual
salary increases
|
|
|
3.14
|
%
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
The
Retirement Plan’s asset allocation percentages consisted of:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
Debt
securities
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
The
following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected
to be paid as follows (in thousands):
2008
|
|
$
|
1,849
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2,717
|
|
2010
|
|
|
3,395
|
|
2011
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
2012
|
|
|
5,727
|
|
2013-2017
|
|
|
25,487
|
|
Net
expense under the Retirement Plan was comprised of:
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
3,447 |
|
|
$ |
4,048 |
|
|
$ |
4,268 |
|
Interest
cost on projected benefit obligations
|
|
|
4,769 |
|
|
|
4,578 |
|
|
|
4,274 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(4,310
|
) |
|
|
(3,800
|
) |
|
|
(3,225
|
) |
Amortization
of prior service credit
|
|
|
(59
|
) |
|
|
(59
|
) |
|
|
(59
|
) |
Amortization
of transition asset
|
|
|
(143
|
) |
|
|
(143
|
) |
|
|
(143
|
) |
Amortization
of loss
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
Net
pension charge
|
|
$ |
3,704 |
|
|
$ |
4,904 |
|
|
$ |
5,616 |
|
Actuarial
computations used to determine net periodic costs were made utilizing the
following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount
rate on benefit obligations
|
|
|
5.90 |
% |
|
|
5.65 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Expected
long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
Annual
salary increases
|
|
|
3.14 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
3.35 |
% |
In
developing the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 8.0%,
management considered the historical returns and future expectations for returns
for each asset category, as well as the target asset allocation of the
portfolio. The expected long-term rate of return on assets is based on weighted
average expected returns for each asset class. We assumed a target allocation
weighting of 50% to 70% for equity securities, 20% to 40% for debt securities,
and 0% to 10% for real estate investment trusts. Exposure of the total portfolio
to cash equivalents on average should not exceed 5% of the portfolio’s value on
a market value basis. The plan seeks to provide a rate of return that exceeds
applicable benchmarks over rolling five-year periods. The benchmark for the
plan’s large cap domestic equity investment strategy is the S&P 500 Index;
the small cap domestic equity investment strategy is measured against the
Russell 2000 Index; the international equity investment strategy is measured
against the MSCI EAFE Index; and the fixed income investment strategy is
measured against the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.
Variances
between actuarial assumptions and actual experience are amortized over the
estimated average remaining service lives of employees participating in the
Retirement Plan.
We
provide postretirement medical benefits which allow retirees between the ages of
55 and 65 meeting certain service requirements, at their election, to continue
to participate in our group medical program by paying 100% of the applicable
group premium. Retirees older than 65 may also continue to
participate in our group medical program, but are required to pay the full
expected cost of benefits. To the extent that retirees’ medical costs exceed
premiums paid, we incur the cost of providing a postretirement medical
benefit. During 2007, our net periodic benefit cost was $0.4 million,
and our aggregate benefit obligation as of December 31, 2007 is $3.4
million.
15.
|
Deferred Compensation
Plans
|
We
maintain an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan known as the
Capital Accumulation Plan and also have assumed obligations under contractual
unfunded deferred compensation arrangements covering certain executives
(“Contractual Arrangements”). The Capital Accumulation Plan was frozen on
December 31, 1987 and no additional awards have been made. The Board of
Directors of the General Partner (“Board”) may terminate the Capital
Accumulation Plan at any time without cause, in which case our liability would
be limited to benefits that have vested. Payment of vested benefits under both
the Capital Accumulation Plan and the Contractual Arrangements will generally be
made over a ten-year period commencing at retirement age. The General Partner is
obligated to make capital contributions to AllianceBernstein in amounts equal to
benefits paid under the Capital Accumulation Plan and the Contractual
Arrangements. Amounts included in employee compensation and benefits expense for
the Capital Accumulation Plan and the Contractual Arrangements for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $1.7 million, $2.1 million, and
$2.9 million, respectively.
In
connection with the Bernstein Transaction, we adopted an unfunded, non-qualified
deferred compensation plan, known as the SCB Deferred Compensation Award Plan
(“SCB Plan”), under which we agreed to invest $96 million per annum for three
years to fund notional investments in Holding Units or a company-sponsored money
market fund, to be awarded for the benefit of certain individuals who were
stockholders or principals of Bernstein or who were hired to replace them. The
awards vest ratably over three years and are amortized as employee compensation
expense over the vesting period. Awards are payable to participants when fully
vested, but participants may elect to defer receipt of vested awards to future
dates. The amounts charged to employee compensation and benefits expense for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $0.6 million, $3.6 million,
and $29.1 million, respectively.
We
maintain an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan known as the
Amended and Restated AllianceBernstein Partners Compensation Plan (the “Partners
Plan”) under which annual awards may be granted to eligible
employees.
|
|
Awards made in 1995 vested
ratably over three years; awards made from 1996 through 1998 generally
vested ratably over eight
years.
|
|
|
Until distributed, liability for
the 1995 through 1998 awards increased or decreased through December 31, 2005 based on our earnings growth
rate.
|
|
|
Prior to January 1, 2006, payment of vested 1995 through
1998 benefits was generally made in cash over a five-year period
commencing at retirement or termination of employment although, under
certain circumstances, partial lump sum payments were
made.
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2006, participant accounts were
converted to notional investments in Holding Units or a money market fund,
or a combination of both, at the election of the participant, in lieu of
being subject to the earnings-based calculation. Each participant elected
a distribution date, which could be no earlier than January 2007. Holding
issued 834,864 Holding Units in January 2006 in connection with this
conversion, with a market value on that date of approximately $47.2
million.
|
|
|
Awards made for 1999 and 2000 are
notionally invested in Holding
Units.
|
|
|
A subsidiary of AllianceBernstein
purchases Holding Units to fund the related
benefits.
|
|
|
The vesting periods for 1999 and
2000 awards range from eight years to immediate depending on the age of
the participant.
|
|
|
For
2001, participants were required to allocate at least 50% of their awards
to notional investments in Holding Units and could allocate the remainder
to notional investments in certain of our investment
services.
|
|
|
For 2002 awards, participants
elected to allocate their awards in a combination of notional investments
in Holding Units and notional investments in certain of our investment
services.
|
|
|
Beginning with 2003 awards,
participants may elect to allocate their awards in a combination of
notional investments in Holding Units (up to 50%) and notional investments
in certain of our investment
services.
|
|
|
Beginning with 2006 awards,
selected senior officers may elect to allocate up to a specified portion
of their awards to investments in options to buy Holding Units (“Special
Option Program”); the firm matches this allocation on a two-for-one basis
(for additional information about the Special Option Program, see Note
16).
|
Beginning
with 2001 awards, vesting periods range from four years to immediate depending
on the age of the participant. Upon vesting, awards are distributed to
participants unless a voluntary election to defer receipt has been made.
Quarterly cash distributions on unvested Holding Units for which a deferral
election has not been made are paid currently to participants. Quarterly cash
distributions on vested and unvested Holding Units for which a deferral election
has been made and income earned on notional investments in company-sponsored
mutual funds are reinvested and distributed as elected by
participants.
The
Partners Plan may be terminated at any time without cause, in which case our
liability would be limited to vested benefits. We made awards in 2007, 2006, and
2005 aggregating $314.6 million, $228.7 million, $202.0 million, respectively.
The 2007 and 2006 awards are net of $9.9 million and $9.8 million, respectively,
allocated to the December 2007 and January 2007 Special Option Program’s awards.
The amounts charged to employee compensation and benefits expense for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $227.2 million, $191.9 million, and
$133.1 million, respectively.
During
2003, we established the AllianceBernstein Commission Substitution Plan
(“Commission Substitution”), an unfunded, non-qualified incentive plan.
Employees whose principal duties are to sell or market the products or services
of AllianceBernstein and whose compensation is entirely or mostly
commission-based are eligible for an award under this plan. Participants
designate the percentage of their awards to be allocated to notional investments
in Holding Units or notional investments in certain of our investment services.
Awards vest ratably over a three-year period and are amortized as employee
compensation expense. The Commission Substitution plan was terminated in 2007
and no awards have been made since 2006. We made awards totaling $40.1 million
in 2006, and $31.8 million in 2005. The amounts charged to employee compensation
and benefits expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were
$31.9 million, $27.0 million, and $15.8 million, respectively.
Effective
August 1, 2005, we established the AllianceBernstein Financial Advisor Wealth
Accumulation Plan (“Wealth Accumulation Plan”), an unfunded, non-qualified
deferred compensation plan. The Wealth Accumulation Plan was established in
order to create a compensation program to attract and retain eligible employees
expected to make significant contributions to the future growth and success of
Bernstein Global Wealth Management, a unit of AllianceBernstein. Participants
designate the percentage of their awards to be notionally invested in Holding
Units or certain of our investment services. No more than 50% of the award may
be notionally invested in Holding Units. All awards vest annually on a pro rata basis over the term
of the award. We made awards totaling $23.5 million in 2007, $14.5 million in
2006, and $14.1 million in 2005. The amounts charged to employee compensation
and benefits expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were
$8.0 million, $4.2 million, and $0.5 million, respectively.
In
accordance with the terms of the employment agreement between Mr. Sanders,
Chairman and CEO, and AllianceBernstein dated October 26, 2006 (and the terms of
Mr. Sanders’s prior employment agreement), Mr. Sanders is entitled to receive a
deferred compensation award of not less than 1% of AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated operating income before incentive compensation for each calendar
year during the employment term, beginning with 2004. The 2005 award of $14.8
million vested 67% in December 2006 and 33% in June 2007. The 2006 award of
$19.0 million vests 65% in December 2007 and 35% in December 2008. The 2007
award of $21.5 million vests 75% in December 2008 and 25% in December 2009. The
amounts charged to employee compensation and benefits expense for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $19.7 million, $15.0 million, and
$4.8 million, respectively. At year-end 2007, Mr. Sanders was required to
allocate his 2007 award in a manner that would result in his aggregate deferred
balance as of December 31, 2007 being 50% invested in Holding Units and 50% in
investment services offered to clients by AllianceBernstein. In future years,
50% of each award must be allocated to notional investments in each of Holding
Units and investment services offered to clients.
16.
|
Compensatory Unit Award and
Option Plans
|
In 1988,
we established an employee unit option plan (the “Unit Option Plan”), under
which options to buy Holding Units were granted to certain key employees.
Options were granted for terms of up to 10 years and each option had an exercise
price of not less than the fair market value of Holding Units on the date of
grant. Options were exercisable at a rate of 20% of the Holding Units subject to
such options on each of the first five anniversary dates of the date of grant.
No options have been granted under the Unit Option Plan since it expired in
1999. There were no options awarded under the Unit Option Plan that
were outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
In 1993,
we established the 1993 Unit Option Plan (“1993 Plan”), under which options to
buy Holding Units were granted to key employees and independent directors of the
General Partner for terms of up to 10 years. Each option has an exercise price
of not less than the fair market value of Holding Units on the date of grant.
Options are exercisable at a rate of 20% of the Holding Units subject to such
options on each of the first five anniversary dates of the date of grant. No
options or other awards have been granted under the 1993 Plan since it
expired in 2003.
In 1997,
we established the 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan (“1997 Plan”), under which
options to buy Holding Units, restricted Holding Units and phantom restricted
Holding Units, performance awards, and other Holding Unit-based awards may be
granted to key employees and independent directors of the General Partner for
terms established at the time of grant (generally 10 years). Options granted to
employees are generally exercisable at a rate of 20% of the Holding Units
subject to such options on each of the first five anniversary dates of the date
of grant (except for certain options awarded under the Special Option Program,
which are described below); options granted to independent directors are
generally exercisable at a rate of 33.3% of the Holding Units subject to such
options on each of the first three anniversary dates of the date of grant. The
aggregate number of Holding Units that can be the subject of options granted or
that can be awarded under the 1997 Plan may not exceed 41,000,000 Holding Units.
As of December 31, 2007, options to buy 14,485,555 Holding Units, net of
forfeitures, had been granted and 1,080,298 Holding Units, net of forfeitures,
were subject to other unit awards made under the 1997 Plan (as described below). Holding
Unit-based awards (including options) in respect of 25,434,147 Holding Units
were available for grant as of December 31, 2007.
On
January 26, 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the Special
Option Program, under which selected senior officers voluntarily allocate a
specified portion of their Partners Plan award to options to buy Holding Units
and the company matches this allocation on a two-for-one basis. Also on January
26, 2007, and pursuant to the Special Option Program, the Compensation Committee
granted two separate awards of options to buy Holding Units to 67 participants.
The exercise price for both awards is $90.65, the closing price of Holding Units
on the grant date. The first grant, with a fair value of $17.69 per option,
awarded options to buy 555,985 Holding Units, vesting in equal increments on
each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date and expiring in 10 years.
The second grant, with a fair value of $17.67 per option, awarded options to buy
1,113,220 Holding Units, vesting in equal annual increments on each of the sixth
through tenth anniversaries of the grant date and expiring in 11
years.
On
December 7, 2007, the Compensation Committee granted two separate awards of
options to buy Holding Units to 68 participants under the Special Option
Program. The exercise price for both awards is $80.46, the closing price of
Holding Units on the grant date. The first grant, with a fair value of $13.30
per option, awarded options to buy 740,633 Holding Units, vesting in equal
increments on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date and
expiring in 10 years. The second grant, with a fair value of $15.28 per option,
awarded options to buy 1,289,321 Holding Units, vesting in equal annual
increments on each of the sixth through tenth anniversaries of the grant date
and expiring in 11 years. Since we do not have sufficient history of issuing
options to selected officers under the Special Option Program, the expected
terms were calculated using the “simplified” method, in accordance with SFAS No.
123-R and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107.
Options
to buy Holding Units were granted as follows: 3,708,939 options were
granted during 2007; 9,712 options were granted during 2006; and 17,604 options
were granted during 2005. The weighted average fair value of options
to buy Holding Units granted during 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $15.96, $12.35, and
$7.04, respectively, on the date of grant, determined using the Black-Scholes
option valuation model with the following assumptions:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
3.5
– 4.9 |
% |
|
|
4.9
|
% |
|
|
3.7
|
% |
Expected
cash distribution yield
|
|
|
5.6
– 5.7 |
% |
|
|
6.0
|
% |
|
|
6.2
|
% |
Historical
volatility factor
|
|
|
27.7
– 30.8 |
% |
|
|
31.0
|
% |
|
|
31.0
|
% |
Expected
term
|
|
6.0
– 9.5 years
|
|
|
6.5
years
|
|
|
3
years
|
|
The
following table summarizes the activity in options under our various option
plans:
|
|
Holding
Units
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per
Holding
Unit
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
4,819,099 |
|
|
$ |
41.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,708,939 |
|
|
|
85.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,234,917
|
) |
|
|
39.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(19,500
|
) |
|
|
33.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
7,273,621 |
|
|
|
64.20 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
80,374 |
|
Exercisable
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3,526,342 |
|
|
|
42.52 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
115,417 |
|
Expected
to vest as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3,562,321 |
|
|
|
84.59 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
(33,272
|
) |
The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $58.8
million, $79.0 million, and $40.6 million, respectively.
Under the
fair value method, compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on
the estimated fair value of the options awarded (determined using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model) and is recognized over the vesting period.
We recorded compensation expense relating to the option plans of $5.9 million,
$2.7 million, and $2.2 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, and 2005. As of December 31, 2007, there was $55.1 million of
compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements
granted under the option plans not yet recognized. That cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 7.8 years.
Other
Unit Awards
Restricted
Units
In 2007,
2006, and 2005, restricted Holding Units (“Restricted Units”) were awarded to
the independent directors of the General Partner. The Restricted Units give the
directors, in most instances, all the rights of other Holding Unitholders
subject to such restrictions on transfer as the Board may impose. We awarded
1,705, 1,848, and 2,644 Restricted Units in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively,
with grant date fair values of $87.98, $65.02, and $45.45 per Holding Unit,
respectively. All of the Restricted Units vest on the third anniversary of grant
date or immediately upon a director’s resignation. We fully expensed these
awards on the grant date. As of December 31, 2007, 4,875 Restricted
Units, net of distributions made upon retirement of two directors, were
outstanding. We recorded compensation expense of $178,000, $164,000, and $48,000
in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, related to Restricted Units.
The
following table summarizes the activity of unvested Restricted Units during
2007:
|
|
Holding
Units
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
as of January 1, 2007
|
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
$ |
56.86 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
87.98 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Unvested
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
4,875 |
|
|
|
67.74 |
|
Century Club
Plan
In 1993,
we established the Century Club Plan, under which employees of AllianceBernstein
whose primary responsibilities are to assist in the distribution of
company-sponsored mutual funds and who meet certain sales targets, are eligible
to receive an award of Holding Units. Awards vest ratably over three years and
are amortized as employee compensation expense. We awarded 45,072, 36,020, and
33,800 Holding Units in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, with grant date fair
values of $82.37, $63.82, and $46.60 per Holding Unit,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes the activity of unvested Century Club units during
2007:
|
|
Holding
Units
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
as of January 1, 2007
|
|
|
60,692 |
|
|
$ |
55.01 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
45,072 |
|
|
|
82.37 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(30,058
|
) |
|
|
52.04 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(1,716
|
) |
|
|
65.76 |
|
Unvested
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
73,990 |
|
|
|
72.63 |
|
The total
fair value of units that vested during 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $2.5 million,
$1.7 million, and $1.2 million, respectively.
We
recorded compensation expense relating to the Century Club Plan of $2.3 million,
$1.5 million, and $1.1 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, and 2005. As of December 31, 2007, there was $3.5 million of
compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements
granted under the Century Club Plan not yet recognized. That cost is expected to
be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.
Awards
under the Century Club Plan and those of Restricted Units reduce the number of
options to acquire Holding Units available for grant under the 1997 Plan and
forfeitures under the Century Club Plan and those of Restricted Units increase
them.
The
following table summarizes the activity in units:
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2005
|
|
|
255,624,870 |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
2,567,017 |
|
Units
awarded
|
|
|
37,868 |
|
Issuance
of units
|
|
|
834,864 |
|
Units
forfeited
|
|
|
(2,605
|
) |
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
259,062,014 |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
1,234,917 |
|
Units
awarded
|
|
|
46,777 |
|
Units
forfeited
|
|
|
(1,716
|
) |
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
260,341,992 |
|
Units
awarded and units forfeited pertain to Restricted Unit awards to independent
members of the Board of Directors and Century Club Plan unit awards to
company-sponsored mutual fund sales personnel, see Note 16. In
2006, we issued units to certain Partners Plan participants, see Note 15.
AllianceBernstein
is a private partnership for federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, is
not subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. However,
AllianceBernstein is subject to a 4.0% New York City unincorporated business tax
(“UBT”). Domestic corporate subsidiaries of AllianceBernstein, which are subject
to federal, state and local income taxes, are generally included in the filing
of a consolidated federal income tax return with separate state and local income
tax returns being filed. Foreign corporate subsidiaries are generally subject to
taxes in the foreign jurisdictions where they are located.
In order
to preserve AllianceBernstein’s status as a private partnership for federal
income tax purposes, AllianceBernstein Units must not be considered publicly
traded. The AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement provides that all transfers
of AllianceBernstein Units must be approved by AXA Equitable and the General
Partner; AXA Equitable and the General Partner approve only those transfers
permitted pursuant to one or more of the safe harbors contained in relevant
treasury regulations. If such units were considered readily tradable,
AllianceBernstein’s net income would be subject to federal and state corporate
income tax. Furthermore, should AllianceBernstein enter into a substantial new
line of business, Holding, by virtue of its ownership of AllianceBernstein,
would lose its status as a grandfathered publicly traded partnership and would
become subject to corporate income tax which would reduce materially Holding’s
net income and its quarterly distributions to Holding Unitholders.
Earnings
before income taxes and income tax expense are comprised of:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
1,096,529 |
|
|
$ |
1,050,212 |
|
|
$ |
812,450 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
291,760 |
|
|
|
133,434 |
|
|
|
120,439 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,388,289 |
|
|
$ |
1,183,646 |
|
|
$ |
932,889 |
|
Income
tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership
UBT
|
|
$ |
30,219 |
|
|
$ |
23,696 |
|
|
$ |
16,365 |
|
Corporate
subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
6,852 |
|
|
|
4,901 |
|
|
|
7,100 |
|
State
and local
|
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
87,494 |
|
|
|
41,061 |
|
|
|
35,676 |
|
Current
tax expense
|
|
|
127,298 |
|
|
|
70,032 |
|
|
|
60,377 |
|
Deferred
tax expense
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
|
|
4,194 |
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
$ |
127,845 |
|
|
$ |
75,045 |
|
|
$ |
64,571 |
|
The
principal reasons for the difference between the effective tax rates and the UBT
statutory tax rate of 4.0% are as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UBT
statutory rate
|
|
$ |
55,532 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
$ |
47,346 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
$ |
37,315 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Corporate
subsidiaries’ federal, state, local, and foreign income
taxes
|
|
|
83,195 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
40,708 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
37,114 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Other
non-deductible and permanent items, primarily income not taxable resulting
from use of UBT business apportionment factors
|
|
|
(10,882 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(13,009 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(9,858 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Income
tax expense and effective tax rate
|
|
$ |
127,845 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
$ |
75,045 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
64,571 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Effective
January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN
48”), “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109”. FIN 48 requires that the effects of a tax position
be recognized in the financial statements only if, as of the reporting date, it
is “more likely than not” to be sustained based solely on its technical
merits. In making this assessment, a company must assume that the taxing
authority will examine the tax position and have full knowledge of all relevant
information. As a result of adopting FIN 48, we recognized a $442,000
decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for
as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the January 1, 2007 balance of partners’
capital. The adjustment reflects the difference between the net amount of
liabilities recognized in our consolidated statement of financial position prior
to the application of FIN 48 and the net amount of liabilities recognized as a
result of applying the provisions of FIN 48.
A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits
is as follows (in thousands):
Balance
as of January 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
17,862
|
|
Additions
for prior year tax positions
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Reductions
for prior year tax positions
|
|
|
(1,452
|
)
|
Additions
for current year tax positions
|
|
|
3,317
|
|
Reductions
for current year tax positions
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
Reductions
related to settlements with tax authorities/closed years
|
|
|
(2,408
|
)
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
19,016
|
|
During
the year 2007, unrecognized tax benefits with respect to certain tax positions
taken in the prior years have been adjusted resulting in a net increase to the
reserve totaling $0.5 million. As described below, settlements with taxing
authorities resulted in a $2.4 million reduction to the reserve. The amount of
unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007, when recognized, will be
recorded as a reduction to income tax expense and affect the company’s effective
tax rate.
Interest
and penalties, if any, relating to tax positions are recorded in income tax
expense on the consolidated statements of income. The total amount of accrued
interest recorded on the consolidated statement of financial condition as of
January 1, 2007, the date of adoption of FIN 48, was $1.7 million. As of
December 31, 2007, the amount is $2.2 million. There were no accrued penalties
as of January 1, 2007 or December 31, 2007.
The
company is generally no longer subject to U.S federal, or state and local income
tax examinations by tax authorities for any year prior to 2004. However, by
agreement, the year 2003 remains open in connection with the New York City tax
examinations that are discussed below. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)
commenced an examination of our domestic corporate subsidiaries’ federal tax
returns for 2003 and 2004 in the second quarter of 2006. This examination was
settled during the third quarter of 2007 resulting in a tax payment to the U.S.
Treasury in the amount of $0.4 million and a reduction to the reserve for
unrecorded tax benefits in the amount of $2.2 million. The IRS recently notified
us of their intention to examine our aforementioned federal tax returns for the
year 2005, for which we do not believe an increase for unrecognized tax benefits
is necessary. In addition, examinations of AllianceBernstein’s New York City
Partnership and corporate subsidiary tax returns for 2003 through 2005 commenced
in the second quarter of 2007. These examinations remain in the preliminary
stage and we do not currently believe that an increase in the reserve for
unrecognized tax benefits is necessary. Adjustment to the reserve could occur in
light of changing facts and circumstances. Subject to the results of the
examinations for the tax years 2003-2005, under our existing policy for
determining whether a tax position is effectively settled for purposes of
recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits, there is the possibility that
recognition of unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $14.5 million
including accrued interest could occur over the next twelve months.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, the
Japanese National Tax Agency commenced an examination of our corporate
subsidiary located in Japan. The examination is substantially
complete resulting in a settlement of approximately $0.5 million which has been recorded in the
books of the company.
Currently, there are no other income tax
examinations at our significant non-U.S. subsidiaries. Years that remain open
and may be subject to examination vary under local law, and range from one to
seven years.
Under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS No. 109”), “Accounting for Income Taxes”,
deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary difference between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The tax effect of significant
items comprising the net deferred tax (liability) asset is as
follows:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Deferred tax asset:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differences
between book and tax basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
compensation plans
|
|
$ |
10,252 |
|
|
$ |
9,768 |
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
Charge
for mutual fund matters, legal proceedings, and claims processing
contingency
|
|
|
4,179 |
|
|
|
5,612 |
|
Other,
primarily revenues taxed upon receipt and accrued expenses deductible when
paid
|
|
|
3,909 |
|
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
|
18,741 |
|
|
|
18,344 |
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,761
|
) |
Deferred
tax asset, net of valuation allowance
|
|
|
18,741 |
|
|
|
16,583 |
|
Deferred
tax liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differences
between book and tax basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture,
equipment and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
Investment
partnerships
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
14,889 |
|
|
|
12,427 |
|
Translation
adjustment
|
|
|
5,694 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
Other,
primarily undistributed earnings of certain foreign
subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,359 |
|
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
|
|
24,877 |
|
|
|
21,203 |
|
Net
deferred tax (liability) asset
|
|
$ |
(6,136 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,620 |
) |
The
deferred tax asset is included in other assets. Management has determined that
realization of the deferred tax asset is more likely than not based on
anticipated future taxable income.
The
company provides income taxes on the undistributed earnings of non-U.S.
corporate subsidiaries except to the extent that such earnings are permanently
invested outside the United States. As of December 31, 2007, $334.9 million of
accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S. corporate subsidiaries were
permanently invested. At existing applicable income tax rates, additional taxes
of approximately $17.0 million would need to be provided if such earnings were
remitted.
On
October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“AJCA”) was signed
into law. The AJCA contained a one-time foreign dividend repatriation provision,
which provided for a special deduction with respect to certain qualifying
dividends from foreign subsidiaries until December 31, 2005. In December 2005,
our foreign subsidiaries distributed $42.7 million of previously unremitted
earnings which qualified for the special deduction under the AJCA. The company
incurred income taxes of less than $0.5 million as a result of these
distributions.
19.
|
Business
Segment Information
|
We
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (“SFAS No. 131”),
“Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information”, in 1999. SFAS
No. 131 establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments
in annual and interim financial statements. It also establishes standards for
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers.
Generally, financial information is required to be reported consistent with the
basis used by management to allocate resources and assess
performance.
Management
has assessed the requirements of SFAS No. 131 and determined that, because we
utilize a consolidated approach to assess performance and allocate resources, we
have only one operating segment. Enterprise-wide disclosures as of, and for the
years ended, December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were as follows:
Services
Net
revenues derived from our various research, investment management and related
services were as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
investment
|
|
$ |
1,482 |
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
$ |
895 |
|
Retail
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
Private
client
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
Institutional
research services
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Other
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
4,720 |
|
|
|
4,138 |
|
|
|
3,309 |
|
Less:
Interest expense
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Net
revenues
|
|
$ |
4,525 |
|
|
$ |
3,950 |
|
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
Net
revenues and long-lived assets, related to our U.S. and international
operations, as of and for the years ended December 31, were:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Net
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
3,013 |
|
|
$ |
2,733 |
|
|
$ |
2,376 |
|
International
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,525 |
|
|
$ |
3,950 |
|
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
Long-lived
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
3,656 |
|
|
$ |
3,619 |
|
|
$ |
3,597 |
|
International
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,708 |
|
|
$ |
3,661 |
|
|
$ |
3,615 |
|
Major
Customers
Company-sponsored
mutual funds are distributed to individual investors through broker-dealers,
insurance sales representatives, banks, registered investment advisers,
financial planners and other financial intermediaries. AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA
Advisors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial that uses members of the
AXA Equitable insurance agency sales force as its registered representatives,
has entered into a selected dealer agreement with AllianceBernstein Investments
and has been responsible for 2%, 2%, and 3% of our open-end mutual fund sales in
2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Subsidiaries of Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”) were responsible for approximately 7%, 6%, and 5% of
our open-end mutual fund sales in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Citigroup,
Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Citigroup”), was responsible for approximately 7%,
5%, and 5% of our open-end mutual fund sales in 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively. AXA Advisors, Merrill Lynch and Citigroup are under no obligation
to sell a specific amount of shares of company-sponsored mutual funds, and each
also sells shares of mutual funds that it sponsors and that are sponsored by
unaffiliated organizations (in the case of Merrill Lynch and
Citigroup).
AXA and
the general and separate accounts of AXA Equitable (including investments by the
separate accounts of AXA Equitable in the funding vehicle EQ Advisors Trust)
accounted for approximately 5% of total revenues for each of the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. No single institutional client other than AXA
and its subsidiaries accounted for more than 1% of total revenues for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
20.
|
Related Party
Transactions
|
Mutual
Funds
Investment
management, distribution, shareholder and administrative, and brokerage services
are provided to individual investors by means of retail mutual funds sponsored
by our company, our subsidiaries, and our affiliated joint venture companies.
Substantially all of these services are provided under contracts that set forth
the services to be provided and the fees to be charged. The contracts are
subject to annual review and approval by each of the mutual funds’ boards of
directors or trustees and, in certain circumstances, by the mutual funds’
shareholders. Revenues for services provided or related to the mutual funds are
as follows:
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
advisory and services fees
|
|
$ |
1,025,394 |
|
|
$ |
840,453 |
|
|
$ |
728,492 |
|
Distribution
revenues
|
|
|
473,435 |
|
|
|
421,045 |
|
|
|
397,800 |
|
Shareholder
servicing fees
|
|
|
103,604 |
|
|
|
97,236 |
|
|
|
99,358 |
|
Other
revenues
|
|
|
6,502 |
|
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
8,014 |
|
Institutional
research services
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
3,855 |
|
AXA
and its Subsidiaries
We
provide investment management and certain administration services to AXA and its
subsidiaries. In addition, AXA and its subsidiaries distribute company-sponsored
mutual funds, for which they receive commissions and distribution payments.
Sales of company-sponsored mutual funds through AXA and its subsidiaries,
excluding cash management products, aggregated approximately $0.5 billion for
each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. Also, we are covered
by various insurance policies maintained by AXA subsidiaries and we pay fees for
technology and other services provided by AXA and its subsidiaries that are
included in General and Administrative expenses. Aggregate amounts included in
the consolidated financial statements for transactions with AXA and its
subsidiaries are as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
advisory and services fees
|
|
$ |
208,786 |
|
|
$ |
184,122 |
|
|
$ |
168,124 |
|
Institutional
research services
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
2,051 |
|
Other
revenues
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
$ |
210,216 |
|
|
$ |
185,515 |
|
|
$ |
170,909 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
and distribution payments to financial intermediaries
|
|
$ |
7,178 |
|
|
$ |
5,708 |
|
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
Other
promotion and servicing
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
10,219 |
|
|
|
9,533 |
|
|
|
6,665 |
|
|
|
$ |
18,806 |
|
|
$ |
16,177 |
|
|
$ |
13,323 |
|
Balance
Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
investment advisory and services fees receivable
|
|
$ |
10,103 |
|
|
$ |
7,330 |
|
|
$ |
7,182 |
|
Other
due (to) from AXA and its subsidiaries
|
|
|
(506
|
) |
|
|
(965
|
) |
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,597 |
|
|
$ |
6,365 |
|
|
$ |
8,544 |
|
AllianceBernstein
and AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Limited (“AXA Asia Pacific”) maintain two
investment management companies and we include their financial results in our
consolidated results of operations. Investment advisory and services fees earned
by these companies were approximately $77.6 million, $61.1 million, and $44.6
million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, of
which approximately $22.9 million, $21.3 million, and $19.9 million,
respectively, were from AXA affiliates and are included in the table above.
Minority interest recorded for these companies was $11.1 million, $8.8 million,
and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively.
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, AllianceBernstein Venture Fund I, L.P. was
established as an investment vehicle to achieve long-term capital appreciation
through equity and equity-related investments, acquired in private transactions,
in early stage growth companies. One of our subsidiaries is the general partner
of the fund and, as a result, the fund is included in our consolidated financial
statements, with approximately $136 million and $34 million of investments on
the consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. AXA Equitable holds a 10% limited partnership interest in
this fund.
Other
Related Parties
The
consolidated statements of financial condition include a net receivable from
Holding and a net receivable or payable to our unconsolidated joint ventures as
a result of cash transactions for fees and expense reimbursements. The net
balances included in the consolidated statements of financial condition as of
December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 are as follows:
|
December
31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due from Holding,
net
|
|
$ |
7,460 |
|
|
$ |
7,149 |
|
|
$ |
7,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due from (to) unconsolidated
joint ventures, net
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
(2,678 |
) |
21. Acquisition
On May 2,
2006, we purchased the 50% interest in our Hong Kong joint venture (including
its wholly-owned Taiwanese subsidiary) owned by our joint venture partner for
$16.1 million in cash. The effect of this acquisition was not material to our
consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Cash
Management Services
In June
2005, AllianceBernstein and Federated Investors, Inc. (“Federated”) completed a
transaction pursuant to which Federated acquired our cash management services.
In the transaction, $19.3 billion in assets under management from 22 of our
third-party distributed money market funds were transitioned into Federated
money market funds.
The total
sales price (much of which is contingent) is estimated to be approximately $95.0
million, which is composed of three parts: (1) an initial cash payment of $25.0
million which was received in the second quarter of 2005, (2) annual contingent
purchase price payments payable over a five-year period ending 2010, which we
estimate will total $60.0 million, and (3) a final contingent $10.0 million
payment, which is based on comparing revenues generated by applicable assets
during the fifth year following the closing of the transaction to the revenues
generated by those assets during a specified period prior to the closing of the
transaction.
The
annual contingent purchase price payments are calculated as a percentage of
revenues, less certain expenses, directly attributed to these assets and certain
other assets of our former cash management clients transferred to Federated.
Income is accrued as earned. The contingent payments received from Federated in
the five years following the closing of the transaction are expected to largely
offset the loss of operating income that would have been earned for managing the
cash in money market fund customer accounts. As a result, this transaction is
not expected to have a material impact on future results of operations, cash
flow or liquidity during that period.
During
2005, we recorded a $19.4 million pre-tax gain as non-operating income, net of
transaction expenses and a “clawback” provision that would have required us to
pay Federated up to $7.5 million if average daily transferred assets for the
six-month period ended June 29, 2006 had fallen below a certain percentage of
initial assets transferred at closing. We were not required to make a payment
under the clawback provision and, accordingly, we recognized a gain of $7.5
million during the second quarter of 2006. In addition, we earned contingent
purchase price payments of $15.8 million and $12.8 million during 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Indian
Mutual Funds
In the
third quarter of 2005, Alliance Capital Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd., 75%
owned by AllianceBernstein, whose principal activity was to sponsor and serve as
the investment advisor to AllianceBernstein mutual funds in India, transferred
those mutual funds and its rights to manage those mutual funds to Birla Sun
Life. During 2005, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $8.1 million from this
transaction, net of related expenses, as non-operating income.
South
African Joint Venture
AllianceBernstein
completed a transaction on December 31, 2005 pursuant to which Investec Asset
Management (Proprietary) Ltd. acquired AllianceBernstein’s interest in Alliance
Capital Management (Proprietary) Ltd., the firm’s South African domestic
investment management subsidiary, including Alliance Capital Management
(Proprietary) Namibia Ltd, its wholly-owned Namibian subsidiary.
In the
fourth quarter of 2005, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $7.0 million as
non-operating income consisting of $8.9 million of cash proceeds, offset by $0.3
million of transaction charges and $1.6 million of payments to former minority
shareholders.
23.
|
Accounting
Pronouncements
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157 (“SFAS No. 157”), “Fair
Value Measurements”. Among other requirements, SFAS No. 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (“SFAS No. 159”), “Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities”. SFAS No. 159 expands the use of fair
value measurement by permitting entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently
required to be measured at fair value. Both SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No. 159 are
effective beginning the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007.
We adopted both standards on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 is
not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Currently, we have not elected to expand the use of fair value measurements in
our consolidated financial statements as permitted by SFAS No. 159.
In June
2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force
(“EITF”) in EITF Issue No. 06-11 (“EITF 06-11”), “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits
of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards”. Under EITF 06-11,
a realized income tax benefit from distributions or distribution equivalents
that are charged to partners’ capital and are paid to employees for equity
classified non-vested Units should be recognized as an increase to partners’
capital. The amount recognized in partners’ capital for the realized
income tax benefit from distributions on those awards should be included in the
pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies on share-based
payment awards. EITF 06-11 is effective January 1, 2008 and is to be
applied prospectively. EITF 06-11 is not expected to have a material impact on
our financial condition or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141 (revised 2007) (“SFAS No. 141-R”), “Business Combinations”. SFAS
No. 141-R improves the relevance, representational faithfulness, and
comparability regarding business combinations and their effects. Also
in December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 160 (“SFAS No. 160”), “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No.
51”. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting, reporting, and
disclosure standards for the noncontrolling interest, sometimes referred to as a
minority interest, in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of the
subsidiary. Both of these standards seek to improve, simplify, and
converge internationally the accounting for business combinations and the
reporting of noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial
statements. Both SFAS No. 141-R and SFAS No. 160 are effective for
fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We do not
believe the application of SFAS No. 141-R or SFAS No. 160 will have a material
effect on our future results of operations, liquidity, or capital
resources.
24. Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited)
|
|
Quarters Ended 2007
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
June 30
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenues
|
|
$ |
1,169,386 |
|
|
$ |
1,152,822 |
|
|
$ |
1,158,773 |
|
|
$ |
1,044,336 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
309,732 |
|
|
$ |
348,082 |
|
|
$ |
334,929 |
|
|
$ |
267,701 |
|
Basic
net income per unit(1)
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
Diluted
net income per unit(1)
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
Cash
distributions per unit(2)
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
|
Quarters
Ended 2006
|
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
June
30
|
|
|
March
31
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenues
|
|
$ |
1,186,698 |
|
|
$ |
934,711 |
|
|
$ |
933,330 |
|
|
$ |
895,668 |
|
Net income(3)
|
|
$ |
366,952 |
|
|
$ |
252,974 |
|
|
$ |
261,102 |
|
|
$ |
227,573 |
|
Basic net income per unit(1)
(3)
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
Diluted net income per unit(1)
(3)
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
Cash distributions per
unit(2)
(3)
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
(1)
|
Basic and diluted net income per
unit are computed independently for each of the periods presented.
Accordingly, the sum of the quarterly net income per unit amounts may not
agree to the total for the
year.
|
(2)
|
Declared
and paid during the following
quarter.
|
|
(3)
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, we recorded a $56.0 million pre-tax charge for
the estimated cost of reimbursing certain clients for losses arising out
of an error we made in processing claims for class action settlement
proceeds on behalf of these clients, which include some
AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds. The charge and related income
tax benefit decreased 2006 net income and net income per unit by $54.5
million and $0.21, respectively. We believe that most of this cost will
ultimately be recovered from residual settlement proceeds and insurance.
Our fourth quarter 2006 cash distribution was declared by the Board of
Directors prior to recognition of this adjustment. As a result, to the
extent that all or a portion of the cost is recovered in subsequent
periods, we do not intend to include recoveries in Available Cash Flow (as
defined in the AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement), and would not
distribute those amounts to
unitholders.
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the General Partner and
Unitholders
AllianceBernstein
L.P.:
In our
opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and the
related consolidated statements of income, changes in partners' capital and
comprehensive income and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of AllianceBernstein L.P. and its subsidiaries
(“AllianceBernstein”) at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. Also in our opinion, AllianceBernstein maintained,
in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). AllianceBernstein's management is responsible for
these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on
AllianceBernstein's internal control over financial reporting based on our
integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements
included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial
reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
New York,
New York
February
22, 2008
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
General Partner and Unitholders
AllianceBernstein
L.P.:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, changes in partners’
capital and comprehensive income and cash flows for the year ended December 31,
2005 of AllianceBernstein L.P. and subsidiaries (“AllianceBernstein”), formerly
Alliance Capital Management L.P. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the management of the General Partner. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of
AllianceBernstein for the year ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/
KPMG LLP
|
|
New
York, New York
|
February
24, 2006
|
Item
9.
|
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure
|
Neither
AllianceBernstein nor Holding had any changes in or disagreements with
accountants in respect of accounting or financial disclosure.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Each of
Holding and AllianceBernstein maintains a system of disclosure controls and
procedures that is designed to ensure information required to be disclosed in
our reports under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and
reported in a timely manner, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, to permit timely decisions regarding our disclosure.
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, management carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
acknowledges its responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting for each of Holding and
AllianceBernstein.
Internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, a company’s principal executive officer and principal financial
officers, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and
includes those policies and procedures that:
|
|
Pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company;
|
|
•
|
Provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company;
and
|
|
|
Provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use
or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
|
All
internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent
limitations. Therefore, even those internal control systems determined to be
effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the reliability
of financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of these inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal
control to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management
assessed the effectiveness of each of Holding’s and AllianceBernstein’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making its
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework (“COSO criteria”).
Based on
its assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, each of
Holding and AllianceBernstein maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting based on the COSO criteria.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the 2007
financial statements included in this Form 10-K, has issued an attestation
report on the effectiveness of each of Holding’s and AllianceBernstein’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. These reports
can be found in Item
8.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change
in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fourth
quarter of 2007 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information
Both
AllianceBernstein and Holding reported all information required to be disclosed
on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of 2007.
PART
III
Item 10.
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
|
General
Partner
The
Partnerships’ activities are managed and controlled by the General Partner; the
Board of Directors of the General Partner (“Board”) acts as the Board of each of
the Partnerships. The General Partner has agreed that it will conduct no active
business other than managing the Partnerships, although it may make certain
investments for its own account. Neither AllianceBernstein Unitholders nor
Holding Unitholders have any rights to manage or control the Partnerships, or to
elect directors of the General Partner. The General Partner is an indirect,
wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA.
The
General Partner does not receive any compensation from AllianceBernstein or
Holding for services rendered to them as their general partner. The General
Partner holds a 1% general partnership interest in AllianceBernstein and 100,000
units of general partnership interest in Holding. Each general partnership unit
in Holding is entitled to receive distributions equal to those received by each
limited partnership unit.
The
General Partner is entitled to reimbursement by AllianceBernstein for any
expenses it incurs in carrying out its activities as general partner of the
Partnerships, including compensation paid by the General Partner to its
directors and officers (to the extent such persons are not compensated directly
by AllianceBernstein).
|
Directors
and Executive Officers
|
As of
January 31, 2008, the directors and executive officers of the General Partner
were as follows (officers of the General Partner also serve as officers of
AllianceBernstein and Holding):
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
61
|
|
Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
Dominique Carrel-Billiard
|
|
41
|
|
Director
|
Henri de
Castries
|
|
53
|
|
Director
|
Christopher M. Condron
|
|
60
|
|
Director
|
Denis Duverne
|
|
54
|
|
Director
|
Richard S. Dziadzio
|
|
44
|
|
Director
|
Peter Etzenbach
|
|
40
|
|
Director
|
Deborah S. Hechinger
|
|
57
|
|
Director
|
Weston
M. Hicks
|
|
51
|
|
Director
|
Gerald M. Lieberman
|
|
61
|
|
Director,
President and Chief Operating Officer
|
Lorie A. Slutsky
|
|
55
|
|
Director
|
A.W.
(Pete) Smith, Jr.
|
|
64
|
|
Director
|
Peter J. Tobin
|
|
63
|
|
Director
|
Lawrence
H. Cohen
|
|
46
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Laurence E. Cranch
|
|
61
|
|
Executive
Vice President and General Counsel
|
Edward J. Farrell
|
|
47
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Controller
|
Sharon E. Fay
|
|
47
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Marilyn G. Fedak
|
|
61
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
James A. Gingrich
|
|
49
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Mark R. Gordon
|
|
54
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Thomas S. Hexner
|
|
51
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Robert H. Joseph,
Jr.
|
|
60
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
Mark R. Manley
|
|
45
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Chief Compliance
Officer
|
Seth J. Masters
|
|
48
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Marc O. Mayer
|
|
50
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Douglas J. Peebles
|
|
42
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Jeffrey S. Phlegar
|
|
41
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
James G. Reilly
|
|
46
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Lisa A. Shalett
|
|
44
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
David A. Steyn
|
|
48
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Gregory J. Tencza
|
|
41
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Christopher M. Toub
|
|
48
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Mr. Sanders
was elected Chairman of the Board of the General Partner effective January 1,
2005 and Chief Executive Officer of AllianceBernstein effective July 1, 2003.
Before taking on his current roles, he had served as Vice Chairman and Chief
Investment Officer since the Bernstein Transaction in 2000. Prior to the
Bernstein Transaction, Mr. Sanders had served as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Bernstein since 1992; he began his career with Bernstein in
1968 as a research analyst. Mr. Sanders is the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of SCB Inc.
Mr. Carrel-Billiard
was elected a Director of the General Partner in July 2004. He has been Chief
Executive Officer of AXA Investment Managers, a subsidiary of AXA
(“AXA IM”), since June 13, 2006. Mr. Carrel-Billiard joined AXA on
June 1, 2004 as the Senior Vice President-Business Support and Development in
charge of AXA Financial, asset management and reinsurance. Prior to joining AXA,
Mr. Carrel-Billiard was a Partner of McKinsey and Company where he
specialized in the financial services industry. During the 12 years he spent at
McKinsey, Mr. Carrel-Billiard worked on a broad array of topics (including
insurance, asset gathering and management, and corporate and investment banking)
for the top management of international banks, insurance companies, including
AXA, and other financial services groups. Mr. Carrel-Billiard also led the
European Retail Savings and Life Insurance practice, with focus on distribution
issues for asset gathering products to retail investors.
Mr. de
Castries was elected a Director of the General Partner in October 1993. Since
May 3, 2000, he has been Chairman of the Management Board of AXA. Prior thereto,
he served AXA in various capacities, including Vice Chairman of the AXA Group
Management Board; Senior Executive Vice President-Financial Services and Life
Insurance Activities in the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, and
Benelux from 1996 to 2000; Executive Vice President-Financial Services and Life
Insurance Activities from 1993 to 1996; General Secretary from 1991 to 1993; and
Central Director of Finances from 1989 to 1991. He is also a director or officer
of AXA Financial, AXA Equitable, and various other subsidiaries and affiliates
of the AXA Group. Mr. de Castries was elected Vice Chairman of AXA
Financial on February 14, 1996 and was elected Chairman of AXA Financial,
effective April 1, 1998.
Mr. Condron
was elected a Director of the General Partner in May 2001. He has been Director,
President and Chief Executive Officer of AXA Financial since May 2001. He is
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of AXA Equitable
and a member of the AXA Group Management Board. In addition, Mr. Condron is
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of MONY Life
Insurance Company, which AXA Financial acquired in July 2004. Prior to joining
AXA Financial, Mr. Condron served as both President and Chief Operating
Officer of Mellon Financial Corporation (“Mellon”), from 1999, and as Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of The Dreyfus Corporation, a subsidiary of Mellon,
from 1995. Mr. Condron is a member of the Board of Directors of KBW, Inc.,
a full-service investment bank and broker-dealer. He also serves as Chairman of
KBW’s compensation committee and as a member of its audit committee and its
corporate governance and nominating committee. Mr. Condron is
also a member of the Board of Directors of The American Council of Life Insurers
and the Financial Services Round Table (“FSR”); he is the 2008 Chairman–Elect of
the FSR.
Mr. Duverne
was elected a Director of the General Partner in February 1996. He has been
Chief Financial Officer of AXA since May 2003 and a member of the AXA Group
Management Board since February 2003. From January 2000 to May 2003,
Mr. Duverne served as Group Executive Vice President-Finance, Control
and Strategy. Mr. Duverne joined AXA as Senior Vice President in 1995. He
is a Director of AXA Financial, AXA Equitable, and various other subsidiaries
and affiliates of the AXA Group.
Mr. Dziadzio
was re-elected a Director of the General Partner in May 2007. (He had
previously served on the Board from February 2001 to May 2004.) He is
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AXA Financial. He joined
the AXA Group in 1994 as a senior analyst in the corporate finance department,
working primarily on mergers and acquisitions. In 1997, he was promoted to
corporate finance officer, handling corporate finance activities for the group
in insurance and asset management in the U.S. and U.K. In 1998,
Mr. Dziadzio became head of finance and administration for AXA Real Estate
Investment Managers, a subsidiary of AXA. From February 2001 to June 2004, he
was responsible for business support and development for AXA Financial,
AllianceBernstein, and AXA IM. Mr. Dziadzio joined AXA Financial in
July 2004, and was elected Executive Vice President of AXA Equitable in
September 2004. He became Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial
Officer of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable in September 2005.
Mr. Etzenbach
was elected a Director of the General Partner in May 2006. He is Senior Vice
President-Business Support and Development of AXA in charge of AXA Equitable,
asset management, and reinsurance. He joined the AXA Group in 2005 as a lead
strategic auditor in the AXA Group Audit Department. Prior to joining AXA,
Mr. Etzenbach was an Executive Director of Goldman Sachs in investment
banking and equity capital markets. During the 13 years he spent at
Goldman Sachs, Mr. Etzenbach held various management roles, including
Business Unit Manager for the European Investment Banking Division (2001 to
2002) and Chief Operating Officer for the Sovereign Effort, a position which
reported to the Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs International
(2004).
Ms. Hechinger
was elected a Director of the General Partner in May 2007. Currently an
independent consultant on non-profit governance, she was President and Chief
Executive Officer of BoardSource, a leading governance resource for non-profit
organizations, from 2003 to 2007. From 2004 to 2007, Ms. Hechinger also
served as co-convener of the Governance and Fiduciary Responsibilities work
group, one of the five groups established by the Panel on the Nonprofit Sector
to make recommendations to Congress on ways to improve the governance and
accountability of non-profit organizations. She also served on the Advisory
Board for the Center for Effective Philanthropy and was a Member of the Ethics
and Accountability Committee at Independent Sector. Prior to joining
BoardSource, Ms. Hechinger was the Executive Vice President of the World
Wildlife Fund, a large, global conservation organization, where she oversaw all
fundraising, communication and operations activities. She has also served as
Deputy Comptroller and Director of the Securities and Corporate Practices
Division at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and has held senior
executive positions in the Division of Enforcement at the
SEC.
Mr. Hicks
was elected a Director of the General Partner in July 2005. He has been a
Director and the President and chief executive officer of Alleghany Corporation
(“Alleghany”), an insurance and diversified financial services holding company,
since December 2004 and was Executive Vice President of Alleghany from October
2002 until December 2004. From March 2001 through October 2002, Mr. Hicks
was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Chubb
Corporation.
Mr. Lieberman
was elected a Director of the General Partner and the Chief Operating Officer of
AllianceBernstein in November 2003 and was elected President of
AllianceBernstein in November 2004, when he was also elected a member of AXA’s
Executive Committee. Mr. Lieberman joined AllianceBernstein in October 2000
and served as Executive Vice President - Finance and Operations of
AllianceBernstein from November 2000 to November 2003. Prior to the Bernstein
Transaction, Mr. Lieberman served as a Senior Vice President, Finance and
Administration of Bernstein, which he joined in 1998, and was a member of
Bernstein’s Board of Directors. Mr. Lieberman is a Director of SCB
Inc.
Ms. Slutsky
was elected a Director of the General Partner in July 2002. Since January 1990,
she has been President and Chief Executive Officer of The New York Community
Trust, a $2 billion community foundation which annually grants more than $150
million. Ms. Slutsky has been a Director of AXA Financial, AXA Equitable,
and certain other subsidiaries of AXA Financial since September
2006.
Mr. Smith
was elected a Director of the General Partner in July 2005. The former CEO of
Watson Wyatt Worldwide, he was also President of the Private Sector Council, a
non-profit public service organization dedicated to improving the efficiency of
the federal government, from September 2000 until May 2005. Mr. Smith has
been President of Smith Consulting since June 2005.
Mr. Tobin
was elected a Director of the General Partner in May 2000. From September 2003
to June 2005, he was Special Assistant to the President of St. John’s
University. Prior thereto, Mr. Tobin served as Dean of the Tobin College of
Business of St. John’s University from August 1998 to September 2003. As
Dean, Mr. Tobin was the chief executive and academic leader of the College
of Business. Mr. Tobin was Chief Financial Officer at The Chase Manhattan
Corporation from 1996 to 1997. Prior thereto, he was Chief Financial Officer of
Chemical Bank (which merged with Chase in 1996) from 1991 to 1996 and Chief
Financial Officer of Manufacturers Hanover Trust (which merged with Chemical in
1991) from 1985 to 1991. Mr. Tobin is on the Boards of Directors of The
H.W. Wilson Co. and CIT Group Inc. He has been a Director of AXA Financial since
March 1999.
Mr. Cohen
has been Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer since joining
AllianceBernstein in 2004. In this role, he is responsible for technology
strategy, application development, and infrastructure services throughout
AllianceBernstein. Prior to joining AllianceBernstein, Mr. Cohen held
executive IT positions at UBS, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and
Fidelity Investments.
Mr. Cranch
has been Executive Vice President and General Counsel since joining
AllianceBernstein in 2004. Prior to joining AllianceBernstein, Mr. Cranch
was a partner of Clifford Chance, an international law firm.
Mr. Cranch joined Clifford Chance in 2000 when Rogers & Wells, a
New York law firm of which he was Managing Partner, merged with
Clifford Chance.
Mr. Farrell
has been Senior Vice President and Controller since joining AllianceBernstein in
2003. He also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of SCB LLC. From 1994
through 2003, Mr. Farrell worked at Nomura Securities International, where
he was a Managing Director and a member of the senior management committee. He
also held various financial positions including Controller and Chief Financial
Officer.
Ms. Fay
joined Bernstein in 1990 as a research analyst in investment management,
following the airlines, lodging, trucking, and retail industries, and has been
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer-Global Value Equities of
AllianceBernstein since 2003, overseeing all portfolio management and research
activities relating to cross-border and non-U.S. value investment portfolios and
chairing the Global Value Investment Policy Group. Until January 2006,
Ms. Fay was Co-Chief Investment Officer-European and U.K. Value Equities, a
position she assumed with Bernstein in 1999. Between 1997 and 1999, she
was Chief Investment Officer-Canadian Value Equities with Bernstein. Prior to
that, she had been a senior portfolio manager of International Value Equities
since 1995.
Ms. Fedak,
a Chartered Financial Analyst, joined Bernstein in 1984 as a senior portfolio
manager. An Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein since 2000, she is
Head of Global Value Equities and Chair of the U.S. Large Cap Value Equity
Investment Policy Group. From 1993 through 2003, Ms. Fedak was Chief
Investment Officer for U.S. Value Equities; in 2003, she named a Co-CIO.
Ms. Fedak is the President of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund,
Inc. She is also a Director of SCB Inc.
Mr. Gingrich
joined Bernstein in 1999 as a senior research analyst covering the U.S.
household and personal products industry. He became an Executive Vice President
of AllianceBernstein and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SCB LLC in
February 2007. Prior to becoming Chairman and CEO of SCB LLC, Mr. Gingrich
served as Global Director of Research. Mr. Gingrich was elected a Senior
Vice President of AllianceBernstein in 2002.
Mr. Gordon,
a Chartered Financial Analyst, joined Bernstein in 1983 and currently serves as
Director of Global Quantitative Research of AllianceBernstein, co-head of
Alternative Investments, and Chief Investment Officer for the Global Diversified
Funds. He was elected an Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein in
February 2004. Mr. Gordon previously served as Bernstein’s Head of Risk
Management, Director of Product Development, and Director of Quantitative
Research.
Mr. Hexner
joined Bernstein in 1986 as a financial advisor. An Executive Vice President of
AllianceBernstein since 2000, he is Head of Bernstein GWM and oversees the
firm’s private client business worldwide. Mr. Hexner has been responsible
for the firm’s private client business since 1996. He was named President of
Bernstein Investment Research and Management, a unit of AllianceBernstein, in
2000, and Head of Bernstein GWM in 2006 in recognition of the global expansion
of the private client business. Mr. Hexner is a Director of SCB
Inc.
Mr. Joseph
joined AllianceBernstein in 1984 and held various financial positions until his
election as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 1994. Before
joining AllianceBernstein, Mr. Joseph was a Senior Audit Manager with Price
Waterhouse for 13 years.
Mr.
Manley joined AllianceBernstein in 1984 and currently serves as Senior Vice
President, Deputy General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. Mr. Manley
served as Acting General Counsel from July 2003 through July 2004 and has served
as the company’s Chief Compliance Officer since 1988. From February 1998 through
June 2003, Mr. Manley was Senior Vice President and Assistant General
Counsel. From February 1992 through February 1998, he was Vice President and
Counsel.
Mr. Masters
joined Bernstein in 1991 as a research analyst covering banks, insurance
companies, and other financial firms. He currently heads the AllianceBernstein
Blend Strategies team and is Chief Investment Officer for Style Blend, roles he
has held since 2002. Mr. Masters was named Executive Vice President of
AllianceBernstein in 2004 and Senior Vice President in 2000. Between 1994 and
2002, Mr. Masters was Chief Investment Officer of Emerging Markets Value
Equities, a service he took the lead in designing.
Mr. Mayer
joined Bernstein in 1989 as a research analyst and later became research
director in the institutional research services
group. He has been an Executive Vice President of
AllianceBernstein since 2000 and was elected Executive Managing Director of
AllianceBernstein Investments in November 2003. Mr. Mayer had
been Head of AllianceBernstein Institutional Investments from 2001 until that
time. Prior to 2001, Mr. Mayer was Head of SCB LLC. Mr. Mayer is
President of the U.S. Funds (other than the SCB Funds), and he is a Director of
SCB Inc.
Mr. Peebles
joined AllianceBernstein in 1987 and has been an Executive Vice President of
AllianceBernstein and Co-Chief Investment Officer of Fixed Income since 2004. He
is Co-Chairman of the Fixed Income Investment Strategy Committee. He is also
Director of Global Fixed Income, with investment responsibility for the
institutional and retail global fixed income portfolios managed by
AllianceBernstein. His responsibilities include formulating daily
portfolio management and risk decisions. From February 1998 until
April 2004, Mr. Peebles served as a Senior Vice President in Global Fixed
Income.
Mr. Phlegar
joined AllianceBernstein in 1993 and has been an Executive Vice President of
AllianceBernstein and Co-Chief Investment Officer of Fixed Income since 2004. He
is Co-Chairman of the Fixed Income Investment Strategy
Committee. Mr. Phlegar oversees the portfolio managers and
research analysts responsible for Fixed Income AUM across AllianceBernstein’s
three distribution channels, Institutional Investments, Retail, and Private
Client, worldwide. He served as a Senior Vice President in U.S.
Investment Grade Fixed Income from 1998 until 2004. Prior to joining
AllianceBernstein, Mr. Phlegar managed high grade securities for regulated
insurance entities at Equitable Capital Management Corporation, which
AllianceBernstein acquired in 1993.
Mr. Reilly
joined AllianceBernstein in 1985 as a Vice President and quantitative and
fundamental research analyst covering airlines and railroads, and is currently
the U.S. Large Cap Growth team leader. He has been an Executive Vice President
since 1999 and a portfolio manager with AllianceBernstein’s large cap growth
team since 1988. Mr. Reilly was a Senior Vice President of
AllianceBernstein from 1993 until 1999.
Ms. Shalett
joined Bernstein in 1995 and has been Executive Vice President of
AllianceBernstein since November 2002. In February 2007, she joined the
management team of Alliance Growth Equities as the Global Research Director and
was named Global Head of Growth Equities in January 2008. For the four years
prior, Ms. Shalett was Chair and Chief Executive Officer of SCB LLC, the
firm’s institutional research brokerage business. Previously, Ms. Shalett
served as Director of Global Research for the sell-side and served as a senior
research analyst covering capital goods and diversified
industrials.
Mr. Steyn
joined Bernstein in 1999, having been the founding co-Chief Executive Officer of
Bernstein’s London office, and has been Executive Vice President and Global Head
of Client Service and Marketing since April 2007. In this role, the
Heads of AllianceBernstein’s three distribution channels, Institutional
Investments, Retail and Private Client, report to him. Prior to
serving in this role, Mr. Steyn had been Executive Vice President and Head
of AllianceBernstein Institutional Investments since November 2003.
Mr. Steyn was elected a Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein
in 2000.
Mr. Tencza
joined Bernstein in 1997 as Director of Consultant Relations for Institutions
and has been Executive Vice President and Head of Institutional Investments
since May 2007, overseeing AllianceBernstein’s institutional business worldwide.
From May 2006 until assuming his most recent post, he was senior managing
director and Head of Global Sales and Client Service. Previously,
Mr. Tencza was Head of Institutional Global Business Development and
Consultant Relations, after having served as product manager for Global Value
Equities between 2000 and 2002.
Mr. Toub
joined AllianceBernstein in 1992 as a portfolio manager with the Disciplined
Growth group. He has been an Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein since
1999 and Head of Global/International Growth Equities since 1998. Mr. Toub
became Chief Executive Officer of AllianceBernstein Limited, a London-based
wholly-owned subsidiary of AllianceBernstein, in April 2005. He served as
Director of Research—Global Growth Equities from 1998 through
2000.
Corporate
Governance
The Board
holds quarterly meetings, generally in February, May, July or August, and
November of each year, and holds special meetings or takes action by unanimous
written consent as circumstances warrant. The Board has standing Executive,
Audit, Corporate Governance, and Compensation Committees, each of which is
described in further detail below. Of the directors, only Mr. Dziadzio
attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate of all Board and committee meetings
which he was entitled to attend in 2007.
Committees of the
Board
The
Executive Committee of the Board (“Executive Committee”) is composed of Ms.
Slutsky and Messrs. Condron, Duverne, Lieberman, Sanders (Chair), and Tobin. The
Executive Committee exercises all of the powers and authority of the Board (with
limited exceptions) when the Board is not in session, or when it is impractical
to assemble the Board. The Executive Committee held five meetings in
2007.
The
Corporate Governance Committee of the Board (“Governance Committee”) is composed
of Mr. Condron, Ms. Hechinger, Mr. Sanders, and Ms. Slutsky
(Chair). The Governance Committee assists the Board in (i) identifying and
evaluating qualified individuals to become Board members; (ii) determining the
composition of the Board and its committees; (iii) developing and monitoring a
process to assess Board effectiveness; (iv) developing and implementing our
corporate governance guidelines; and (v) reviewing our policies and programs
that relate to matters of corporate responsibility of the General Partner and
the Partnerships. The Governance Committee held three meetings in
2007.
The Audit
Committee of the Board (“Audit Committee”) is composed of Messrs. Hicks,
Smith, and Tobin (Chair). The primary purposes of the Audit Committee are to:
(i) assist the Board in its oversight of (1) the integrity of the financial
statements of the Partnerships, (2) the Partnerships’ status and system of
compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and business conduct, (3) the
independent registered public accounting firm’s qualification and independence,
and (4) the performance of the Partnerships’ internal audit function; and (ii)
oversee the appointment, retention, compensation, evaluation, and termination of
the Partnerships’ independent registered public accounting firm. Consistent with
this function, the Audit Committee encourages continuous improvement of, and
fosters adherence to, the Partnerships’ policies, procedures, and practices at
all levels. With respect to these matters, the Audit Committee provides an open
avenue of communication among the independent registered public accounting firm,
senior management, the Internal Audit Department, and the Board. The Audit
Committee held nine meetings in 2007.
The
functions of each of the committees discussed above are more fully described in
the respective committee’s charter, each of which is available on our Internet
site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com).
The
Compensation Committee of the Board (“Compensation Committee”) is composed of
Mr. Condron (Chair), Mr. Sanders, Ms. Slutsky and Mr. Smith.
For additional information about the Compensation Committee, see “Executive Compensation -
Compensation Discussion & Analysis” in Item 11.
In 2003,
the Board appointed a Special Committee, now consisting of Ms. Slutsky and
Mr. Tobin (Chair), to oversee a number of matters relating to
investigations by the NYAG, the SEC, and other regulators. The Special Committee
remains responsible for overseeing the handling of a related unitholder
derivative suit and the distribution of the Restitution Fund (for additional
information, see “Business -
Regulation” in Item 1). The members of the Special Committee do not
receive any additional compensation for their service on the Special Committee,
apart from the ordinary meeting fees described in “Executive Compensation
- - Director Compensation” in Item 11. The Special Committee did not meet
during 2007.
Audit
Committee Financial Experts
In
January 2007 and January 2008, the Governance Committee, after reviewing
materials prepared by management, recommended that the Board determine that each
of Weston M. Hicks and Peter J. Tobin is an “audit committee financial expert”
within the meaning of Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K. The Board so determined at
its regular meeting in February 2007 and February 2008. The Board also
determined at these meetings that each member of the Audit Committee
(Messrs. Hicks, Smith, and Tobin) is financially literate and possesses
accounting or related financial management expertise, as contemplated by Section
303A.07(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
Independence
of Certain Directors
In
January 2007, the Governance Committee, after reviewing materials prepared by
management, recommended that the Board determine that each of Mr. Hicks,
Ms. Slutsky, Mr. Smith, and Mr. Tobin is “independent” within the
meaning of Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. The Board
considered immaterial relationships of Mr. Hicks (relating to Alleghany
Corporation being a client of SCB LLC and Mr. Hicks being a former employee of
Bernstein), and Ms. Slutsky (relating to contributions made by AllianceBernstein
to The New York Community Trust, of which she is President and Chief Executive
Officer) and then determined, at its February 2007 regular meeting, that each of
Mr. Hicks, Ms. Slutsky, Mr. Smith, and Mr. Tobin is independent within the
meaning of the relevant rules.
In
January 2008, the Governance Committee, after reviewing materials prepared by
management, recommended that the Board determine that each of
Ms. Hechinger, Mr. Hicks, Ms. Slutsky, Mr. Smith, and
Mr. Tobin is “independent” within the meaning of Section 303A.02 of the
NYSE Listed Company Manual. The Board considered immaterial relationships of Ms.
Hechinger (relating to her service as an executive officer of BoardSource
concurrently with Ms. Slutsky serving as that company’s Chairperson), Mr. Hicks
(relating to Alleghany Corporation being a client of SCB LLC and Mr. Hicks
having been employed by Bernstein from 1991 to 1999), and Ms. Slutsky (relating
to contributions made by AllianceBernstein to The New York Community Trust, of
which she is President and Chief Executive Officer) and then determined, at its
February 2008 regular meeting, that each of Ms. Hechinger, Mr. Hicks, Ms.
Slutsky, Mr. Smith, and Mr. Tobin is independent within the meaning of the
relevant rules.
Code
of Ethics and Related Policies
All of
our directors, officers and employees are subject to our Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics. The code is intended to comply with Section 303A.10 of the
NYSE Listed Company Manual, Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act and
Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and with recommendations issued by
the Investment Company Institute regarding, among other things, practices and
standards with respect to securities transactions of investment professionals.
The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics establishes certain guiding principles
for all of our employees, including sensitivity to our fiduciary obligations and
ensuring that we meet those obligations. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
may be found in the “Corporate Governance” portion of our Internet site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com).
We have
adopted a Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial
Officers, which is intended to comply with Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (“Item 406 Code”). The Item 406 Code was adopted on October 28, 2004 by
the Executive Committee. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under
Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding certain amendments to, or waivers from,
provisions of the Item 406 Code that apply to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Controller by posting such information on our Internet
site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com). To
date, there have been no such amendments or waivers.
Section
303A.00 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual exempts limited partnerships from
compliance with the following sections of the Manual: Section 303A.01
(board must have a majority of independent directors), 303A.04 (corporate
governance committee must have only independent directors as its members), and
303A.05 (compensation committee must have only independent directors as its
members). Holding is a limited partnership (as is AllianceBernstein). In
addition, because the General Partner is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, and
the General Partner controls Holding (and AllianceBernstein), we believe we
would also qualify for the “controlled company” exemption. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board has adopted a Corporate Governance Committee Charter that
complies with Section 303A.04 and a Compensation Committee Charter that complies
with Section 303A.05. However, not all members
of these committees are independent.
Our
Corporate Governance Guidelines (“Guidelines”) promote the effective functioning
of the Board and its committees, promote the interests of the Partnerships’
respective unitholders, with appropriate regard to the Board’s duties to the
sole stockholder of the General Partner, and set forth a common set of
expectations as to how the Board, its various committees, individual directors,
and management, should perform their functions. The Guidelines may be found in
the “Corporate Governance” portion of our Internet site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com).
The
Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for considering any request for a
waiver under the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Item 406 Code, the AXA
Code of Business Conduct, and AXA Financial Policy Statement on Ethics from any
director or executive officer of the General Partner. Any such waiver that has
been granted would be set forth in the “Corporate Governance” portion of our
Internet site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com).
Peter J. Tobin
has been chosen to preside at all executive sessions of non-management and
independent directors. Interested parties wishing to communicate directly with
Mr. Tobin may send an e-mail, with “confidential” in the subject line, to
corporate.secretary@alliancebernstein.com.
Upon receipt, our Corporate Secretary will promptly forward all such e-mails to
Mr. Tobin. Interested parties may also address mail to Mr. Tobin in
care of Corporate Secretary, AllianceBernstein Corporation, 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10105, and the Corporate Secretary will promptly
forward such mail to Mr. Tobin. We have posted this information in the
“Corporate Governance” portion of our Internet site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com).
Our
Internet site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com),
under the heading “Contact our Directors”, provides an e-mail address for any
interested party, including unitholders, to communicate with the Board of
Directors. Our Corporate Secretary reviews e-mails sent to that address and has
some discretion in determining how or whether to respond, and in determining to
whom such e-mails should be forwarded. In our experience, substantially all of
the e-mails received are ordinary client requests for administrative assistance
that are best addressed by management or solicitations of various
kinds.
The 2007
Certification by our Chief Executive Officer under NYSE Listed Company Manual
Section 303A.12(a) was submitted to the NYSE on March 26, 2007.
Certifications
by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 have been furnished as exhibits to this
Form 10-K.
Holding
Unitholders and AllianceBernstein Unitholders may request a copy of any
committee charter, the Guidelines, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and
the Item 406 Code by contacting the Corporate Secretary of AllianceBernstein
(corporate.secretary@alliancebernstein.com).
The charters and memberships of the Executive, Audit, Corporate Governance, and
Compensation Committees, may be found in the “Corporate Governance” portion of
our Internet site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com).
Management
Committees
The
Management Executive Committee is composed of Messrs. Cohen, Cranch, Gingrich,
Gordon, Hexner, Lieberman, Manley, Masters, Mayer, Peebles, Phlegar, Reilly,
Sanders, Steyn, Tencza and Toub, and Mses. Fay, Fedak, and Shalett, who together
are the group of key executives responsible for managing AllianceBernstein,
enacting strategic initiatives, and allocating resources to our company’s
various departments. Mr. Sanders serves ex-officio as Chairman of the
Management Executive Committee. The Management Executive Committee meets on a
regular basis and at such other times as circumstances warrant.
The Code
of Ethics Oversight Committee (“Ethics Committee”), composed of each member of
the Management Executive Committee and certain other senior executives, oversees
all matters relating to issues arising under the AllianceBernstein Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics. The Ethics Committee, which was created pursuant to
the SEC Order (see “Business -
Regulation” in Item 1), meets on a quarterly basis and at such other
times as circumstances warrant.
The
Internal Compliance Controls Committee (“Compliance Committee”), also composed
of each member of the Management Executive Committee and certain other senior
executives, reviews compliance issues throughout our company, endeavors to
develop solutions to those issues as they may arise from time to time, and
oversees implementation of those solutions. The Compliance Committee, which was
created pursuant to the SEC Order (see “Business - Regulation” in Item
1), meets on a quarterly basis and at such other times as circumstances
warrant.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires directors of the General Partner and
executive officers of the Partnerships, and persons who own more than 10% of the
Holding Units or AllianceBernstein Units, to file with the SEC initial reports
of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Holding Units or
AllianceBernstein Units. To the best of management’s knowledge, during 2007: (i)
all Section 16(a) filing requirements relating to Holding were complied with,
except that a Form 3 was filed late for Mr. Dziadzio in respect of his election
to the Board in May 2007, a Form 4 was filed late for Mr. Cohen in respect of
his January 2007 award under the Special Option Program (the Special Option
Program is more fully discussed below in “Compensation Discussion and
Analysis” in Item
11), a Form 4
was filed late for Ms. Slutsky in respect of a gift of Holding Units she made in
March 2006, and a Form 4 was filed late for Mr. Toub in respect of the Holding
Units withheld from his December 2007 employee deferred compensation
distribution to pay a portion of applicable withholding taxes; and (ii) all Section
16(a) filing requirements relating to AllianceBernstein were complied with,
except that a Form 3 was filed late for Mr. Dziadzio in respect of his election
to the Board. You can find our Section 16 filings under “Investor & Media
Relations” / “Reports & SEC Filings” on our Internet site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com).
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”)
Overview
of Compensation Philosophy and Program
Our
employees’ intellectual capital is collectively the most important asset of our
firm. We invest in people - we hire qualified people, train them, encourage them
to give their best thinking to the firm and our clients, and compensate them in
a manner designed to motivate and retain them. As a result, the costs of
employee compensation and benefits are significant, comprising approximately 58%
of our operating expenses and representing approximately 41% of our net revenues
for 2007. These percentages are not unusual for companies in the
financial services industry. The magnitude of this expense also requires that it
be monitored by management, and overseen by the Board, with the particular
attention of the Compensation Committee.
We
believe that the quality, skill, and dedication of our executive officers are
critical to enhancing the long-term value of our company. Our key compensation
goals are to attract highly-qualified executive talent, provide rewards for the
past year’s performance, provide incentives for future performance, align our
executives’ long-term interests with those of our clients and Unitholders, and
retain our key leaders. We believe that fundamental success in achieving good
results for the firm, and for our Unitholders, must flow from achieving
investment success for our clients. Accordingly, in recent years, our deferred
incentive compensation program has encouraged our executives to allocate their
awards on a notional basis to the investment products we offer to our clients,
in addition to notional investments in Holding Units and, in certain cases
(see below),
investments in options to buy Holding Units.
Historically,
we have used a variety of compensation elements to achieve the goals described
above. Currently, we use base salary, annual cash bonuses, a deferred
compensation plan (the Amended and Restated AllianceBernstein Partners
Compensation Plan, “Partners Plan”), a defined contribution plan, and Holding
Unit options, all of which are discussed in more detail below.
We do not
set firm-wide financial performance targets (such as earnings per unit, market
capitalization, net income or organic growth) and, therefore, management efforts
are not directed at meeting any such specific targets. Estimates are developed
for budgeting and strategic planning purposes, but employee and officer
compensation is not directly tied to “hitting” or “missing” financial
performance targets. Some salespeople do have compensation incentives
based on sales levels.
Our
incentive compensation, consisting of annual cash bonuses and awards of deferred
compensation, is intended to encourage our officers to remain with the
firm. Annual cash bonuses provide a shorter-term incentive to remain
through year-end because such bonuses are typically paid during the last week of
the year. Deferred awards encourage longer-term retention because
such awards vest over time and are subject to forfeiture; recipients are
therefore discouraged from leaving.
The gross
amount of incentive compensation – that is, the “bonus pool” available to pay
annual cash bonuses and make deferred awards – is a function of our overall
financial performance. The bonus pool is based on formula-driven
calculations (with separate calculations for cash bonuses and deferred awards)
using annual operating income and institutional research services
revenues. It may be increased or decreased in the discretion of
management, subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee, to maintain
appropriate levels of compensation. This results in an “adjusted
bonus pool” (discussed
below). In the past three years, we granted incentive
compensation awards that, in the aggregate, were significantly less than the
bonus pool calculation permitted.
Decisions
about executive officer compensation are based primarily on our assessment of
each executive’s leadership, operational performance, and potential to enhance
investment returns and service for our clients and, in doing so, contribute to
long-term Unitholder value. We rely upon our judgment about each executive’s
performance — rather than utilizing quantitative formulas — in determining the
amount and mix of compensation elements and whether each particular payment or
award provides an appropriate reward for the current year’s performance. Key
factors that we consider include: performance compared to the operational and
strategic goals established for the executive at the beginning of the year;
nature, scope, and level of responsibilities; contribution of the executive’s
business unit to the company’s commitment to create and maintain a fiduciary
culture in which clients’ interests are paramount; and contribution to our
overall financial results.
We also
consider each executive’s current salary, and prior-year cash bonus and deferred
award, the appropriate balance between incentives for long-term and short-term
performance, and the compensation paid to the executive’s peers within the
company. In addition, we review information provided by McLagan Partners,
compensation consultants retained by management, about compensation levels at
other companies. In general, we believe
that key employees should be well-compensated, but that significant portions of
compensation should be deferred and earned for service in future periods, which
provides an incentive for key employees to remain with the firm.
In
addition to the benefits of aligning the interests of employees and clients, we
recognize that there are benefits to aligning the interests of employees and
Unitholders. Our CEO’s employment agreement was amended in 2007 to
require that half of his unvested balance be allocated to Holding Units and that
half of his future awards be allocated to Holding Units (in each case, the other
half must be allocated to investment services offered to clients by
AllianceBernstein). Before this amendment, the agreement did not
permit Mr. Sanders to allocate any portion of his deferred awards to
Holding Units. In addition, there is a small group of senior officers
to whom we wish to provide additional financial incentives to remain with
AllianceBernstein because executive management believes they constitute the next
generation of firm leadership or because of their exceptional individual
contributions to the company’s success. Accordingly, in January 2007, the
Compensation Committee approved the Special Option Program (“Special Option
Program”). The Special Option Program permits selected senior officers to
voluntarily allocate up to a specified portion of their annual deferred
compensation award to options to buy Holding Units (“Allocated Award Options”);
the firm matches this allocation on a two-for-one basis (“Match Options”).
Members of the Management Executive Committee generally do not receive awards
under the Special Option Program.
The value
allocated to each option granted under the Special Option Program equals the
Black-Scholes value of the option calculated on the option grant date. The
exercise price for each option is equal to the price of a Holding Unit as
reported for NYSE composite transactions at the close of trading on the option
grant date. The option grant date is the date of the meeting of the Compensation
Committee at which it approved the granting of the options. Allocated Award
Options have a 10-year term and vest in equal annual increments on each of the
first five anniversaries of the grant date; Match Options have an 11-year term
and vest in equal annual increments on each of the sixth through tenth
anniversaries of the grant date.
Options
granted on January 26, 2007 pursuant to the Special Option Program represent the
first Holding Unit options granted to employees as part of their year-end
compensation packages since December 2002. Independent directors receive annual
grants of Holding Unit options and Restricted Units (for additional information
about these awards, see
“Director Compensation” below).
Compensation
Elements for Executive Officers
Below we
describe the major elements of our executive compensation.
1. Base Salary. Base
salaries make up a small portion of executive officers’ total compensation and
are maintained at low levels relative to salaries of executives at peer firms;
except for the CEO and amounts reflecting foreign exchange rates related to
service in non-U.S. locations, no executive officers at the firm were paid a
base salary greater than $200,000. Within the relatively narrow range of base
salaries paid to executive officers, we consider individual experience,
responsibilities and tenure with the firm. The salaries we paid during 2007 to
our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and our three most highly
compensated executive officers (the “named executive officers”) are shown in
column (c) of the Summary Compensation Table.
2. Cash Bonus. We pay
annual cash bonuses in late December from the cash portion of the bonus pool to
reward individual performance for the year. These bonuses are based on
management’s evaluation (subject to the Compensation Committee’s review and
approval) of each executive’s performance during the year, and the performance
of the executive’s business unit or function, compared to business and
operational goals established at the beginning of the year, and in the context
of our overall financial performance. The aggregate amount of cash bonuses
awarded to all employees is limited by the size of the cash portion of the
adjusted bonus pool. The cash bonuses we awarded in 2007 to our named
executive officers are shown in column (d) of the Summary Compensation
Table.
In 2007,
the calculations described above resulted in a larger bonus pool than in 2006,
and total cash incentive compensation in 2007 was therefore higher than in the
prior year, primarily due to higher headcount. However, turbulence in
the global financial markets during the second half of the year adversely
affected our firm’s financial results, in particular our performance-based
investment management fees (for additional information about these fees, see “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item
7). Given these results, and in light of our increased
headcount, we determined generally to award senior officers cash bonuses equal
to those received in 2006, while increasing appropriately the amount of their
deferred awards.
3. Deferred
Compensation. The Partners Plan is an unfunded, non-qualified deferred
compensation plan under which awards may be granted to eligible employees. Since
2001, participants have been permitted to allocate their Partners Plan awards in
a combination of notional investments in certain of our investment services
offered to clients and notional investments in Holding Units. Since 2003, no
more than 50% of an annual award may be allocated to Holding Units. As described
above, we have created a Special Option Program which permits a limited number
of senior officers to allocate a portion of their Partners Plan award to options
to buy Holding Units. A participant’s allocation to options is subject to this
50% limitation. The aggregate amount of all deferred compensation
available for award to employees is limited by the size of the deferred portion
of the adjusted bonus pool. The 2007 deferred compensation awards
granted to our named executive officers are shown in column (i) of the Summary
Compensation Table and column (c) of the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
Table.
The value
used for Holding Units to effect a participant’s allocation to Holding Units
(excluding Holding Unit options) is the closing price as reported for NYSE
composite transactions on a day shortly following the release of fourth quarter
earnings. If the trust does not hold a sufficient number of Holding Units to
fulfill the aggregate amount of participant allocations, the company issues the
needed amount of Holding Units under an existing equity compensation plan,
effective as of this same day.
Since
2001, vesting periods for Partners Plan awards have ranged from four years to
immediate, depending on the age of the participant; all awards fully vest if a
participant remains in our employ through December 1 in the year during which he
or she turns 65. Upon vesting, awards are distributed to participants unless the
participant has, in advance, voluntarily elected to defer receipt to future
periods. Quarterly cash distributions on unvested Holding Units for which a
deferral election has not been made are paid currently to participants.
Quarterly cash distributions on vested and unvested Holding Units for which a
voluntary deferral election has been made, and earnings credited on investment
services, are reinvested and distributed as elected by participants. These are
shown as “earnings” in column (d) of the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
Table.
4. Special Option
Program. As discussed above, in January 2007 the Compensation Committee
approved the Special Option Program, which provides for a select group of senior
officers recommended by management and approved by the Compensation Committee to
allocate a portion of their Partners Plan awards to options to buy Holding
Units, and to receive a two-for-one match of such allocated amount. Because the
Special Option Program is designed to retain individuals whom we believe will
constitute the next
generation of the firm’s leadership, our named executive officers were not
selected to participate in the Special Option Program.
5. Defined Contribution
Plan. All employees are eligible to participate in the Amended and
Restated Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of AllianceBernstein L.P. (“Profit
Sharing Plan”), a tax-qualified plan. The Compensation Committee determines the
amount of company contributions (both the level of annual matching by the firm
of an employee’s pre-tax salary deferral contributions and the annual company
profit sharing contribution). In recent years, we have matched employee deferral
contributions on a one-to-one basis up to five percent of eligible compensation;
profit sharing contributions have been an additional five percent of eligible
compensation. Company contributions to the Profit Sharing Plan on
behalf of the named executive officers are shown in column (i) of the Summary
Compensation Table.
6. CEO
Arrangements. Mr. Sanders, our chief executive officer,
is compensated in accordance with the October 2006 employment agreement, as
amended, between himself and our company (“Employment
Agreement”). The Employment Agreement is described below under “Other
Information regarding Compensation of Named Executive
Officers”. The Employment Agreement sets minimum amounts of
annual base salary ($275,000) and of deferred compensation awards (one percent
of the firm’s adjusted consolidated operating income). The
Compensation Committee may award amounts in excess of each minimum; they did not
do so at year-end 2007. Mr. Sanders is not paid a cash
bonus. Substantially all of the compensation paid to Mr. Sanders
under the Employment Agreement vests on a deferred basis in accordance with the
terms of the Employment Agreement and is distributed to Mr. Sanders upon
vesting. The deferral of such awards, and the notional investments available for
such awards, are designed to serve the same retention function as the deferral
of Partners Plan awards. At year-end 2007, Mr. Sanders was required to
allocate his 2007 award in a manner that would result in his aggregate deferred
balance being 50% invested in Holding Units and 50% in investment services
offered to clients by AllianceBernstein. In future years, 50% of each
award must be allocated to notional investments in each of Holding Units and
investment services offered to clients.
Compensation
Committee
The
Compensation Committee is composed of Mr. Condron (Chair),
Mr. Sanders, Ms. Slutsky and Mr. Smith. As discussed elsewhere
(see “Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance - NYSE Governance Matters” in Item 10),
because it is a limited partnership, Holding is exempt from NYSE rules that
require public companies to have a compensation committee made up solely of
independent directors. Because AXA owns, indirectly, an approximate 63.2%
economic interest in AllianceBernstein, and because compensation expense is such
a significant factor in our financial results, Mr. Condron, President and
Chief Executive Officer of AXA Financial, serves as chairman of the Compensation
Committee.
The
Compensation Committee has general oversight of compensation and
compensation-related matters, including, but not limited to: (i) determining
cash bonuses; (ii) determining contributions and awards under incentive plans or
other compensation arrangements (whether qualified or non-qualified) for
employees of AllianceBernstein and its subsidiaries, and amending or terminating
such plans or arrangements or any welfare benefit plan or arrangement or making
recommendations to the Board with respect to adopting any new incentive
compensation plan, including equity-based plans; (iii) reviewing and approving
corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our chief
executive officer, evaluating his performance in light of those goals and
objectives, and determining and approving his compensation level based on this
evaluation (Mr. Sanders recuses himself from voting on his own compensation);
and (iv) reviewing the CD&A, and recommending to the Board its inclusion in
the Partnerships’ Forms 10-K. In December 2007, the Compensation Committee
delegated responsibility for managing AllianceBernstein’s non-qualified plans to
the Omnibus Committee for Non-Qualified Plans, a newly-formed committee whose
five members are senior officers of AllianceBernstein. The Compensation
Committee held three meetings in 2007, including the approval of the Special
Option Program and related awards on January 26, 2007.
The
Compensation Committee’s year-end process has generally focused on the cash
bonus and deferred awards granted to senior management, including awards to
Mr. Sanders under the Employment Agreement. Mr. Sanders plays an
active role in the work of the Compensation Committee. Messrs. Lieberman
and Sanders, working with other members of senior management, provide
recommendations of awards to the Compensation Committee for their consideration.
Management periodically retains McLagan Partners to assist in providing industry
benchmarking data to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has
not retained its own consultants.
The
Compensation Committee’s functions are more fully described in the committee’s
charter, which is available online at our Internet site (http://www.alliancebernstein.com).
Other
Compensation-Related Matters
AllianceBernstein
and Holding are, respectively, private and public limited partnerships, and are
subject to taxes other than federal and state corporate income tax. (See “Business - Taxes” in Item
1.) Accordingly, Section 162(m) of the Code, which limits tax deductions
relating to executive compensation otherwise available to entities taxed as
corporations, is not applicable to either AllianceBernstein or
Holding.
We have
amended our qualified and non-qualified plans to the extent necessary to comply
with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
All
compensation awards that involve the issuance of Holding Units are made under
the Amended and Restated 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan (“1997 Plan”), which
Holding Unitholders initially approved in 1997. Holding Unitholders approved
amendments to the 1997 Plan (increasing the number of Holding Units that may be
issued thereunder, and extending its life) in 2000. No more than 41 million
Holding Units may be awarded under the 1997 Plan through July 26, 2010. As of
December 31, 2007, 25,434,147 Holding Units were available for future awards
under the 1997 Plan.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Mr. Condron
is the President and Chief Executive Officer of AXA Equitable, the sole
stockholder of the General Partner. AXA Equitable and its affiliates own an
aggregate 63.2% economic interest in AllianceBernstein. Mr. Sanders is
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the General Partner, and, accordingly,
also serves in those positions for AllianceBernstein and Holding. No executive
officer of AllianceBernstein served as a member of a compensation committee or a
director of another entity, an executive officer of which served as a member of
AllianceBernstein’s Compensation Committee or Board.
Compensation
Committee Report
The
members of the Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed with management the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth above and, based on such review
and discussion, recommended its inclusion in this Form 10-K.
Christopher M. Condron
(Chair) Lewis A. Sanders
Lorie A. Slutsky A.W. (Pete) Smith, Jr.
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table summarizes the total compensation of our named executive
officers as of the end of 2007 and 2006:
Name
and
Principal
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
($)
|
|
|
Change
in
Pension
Value
and
Nonquali-
fied
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
|
|
All
Other
Compen-
sation
($)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
Lewis A. Sanders
Chairman
& Chief
Executive
Officer
|
|
|
2007
2006
|
|
|
|
275,002
275,002
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
21,893,098
19,501,985
|
|
|
|
22,168,100
19,776,987
|
|
Gerald M. Lieberman
President
& Chief
Operating
Officer
|
|
|
2007
2006
|
|
|
|
200,000
200,000
|
|
|
|
4,050,000
4,050,000
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
42,908
61,192
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
7,568,795
6,224,070
|
|
|
|
11,861,703
10,535,262
|
|
Marilyn G. Fedak
Executive
Vice
President
|
|
|
2007
2006
|
|
|
|
160,000
140,769
|
|
|
|
4,000,000
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
7,356,000
6,123,707
|
|
|
|
11,516,000
10,264,476
|
|
Sharon E. Fay
Executive
Vice
President
|
|
|
2007
2006
|
|
|
|
160,000
150,000
|
|
|
|
3,900,000
3,900,000
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
8,370,008
7,284,717
|
|
|
|
12,430,008
11,334,717
|
|
Robert H. Joseph,
Jr.
Senior
Vice President
&
Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|
2007
2006
|
|
|
|
185,000
175,000
|
|
|
|
1,050,000
1,050,000
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
16,091
22,947
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
18,664
31,041
|
|
|
|
1,088,406
868,726
|
|
|
|
2,358,161
2,147,714
|
|
Each
named executive officer received a base salary for 2007 and 2006 and, except for
Mr. Sanders, an annual cash bonus at year-end. These amounts are reflected
in columns (c) and (d), respectively. For information about how salary and bonus
relate to total compensation, see “Compensation Elements for
Executive Officers” in this Item 11.
Column
(f) reflects AllianceBernstein’s amortization expense in respect of the vesting
of prior years’ option grants based on the value of those grants on the grant
date. For additional information, see Note 16 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Column
(h) reflects the change in pension value for Mr. Joseph, the only named
executive officer who participates in the Amended and Restated Retirement Plan
for Employees of AllianceBernstein L.P. (“Retirement Plan”).
Column
(i) reflects awards under the Partners Plan, Mr. Sanders’s deferred award
under his Employment Agreement, and other items. We report Partners Plan awards
and Mr. Sanders’s award under column (i) because of their nature. They are
designed to provide incentives to recipients, but they cannot be categorized as
having been granted under an “incentive plan” under relevant SEC rules because
there are no specific performance measures that must be met before a participant
may receive his or her award. Also, as noted above, any allocation of awards by
recipients to equity of the firm is voluntary; we do not unilaterally make
awards of Holding Units to employees. In addition, awards under the Partners
Plan are not accounted for under SFAS No. 123-R.
During
2007, we owned fractional interests in two aircraft with an aggregate operating
cost of $3,362,012 (including $1,025,422 in maintenance fees,
$1,651,440 in usage fees, and $685,150 of amortization based on the original
cost of our fractional interests, less estimated residual value). The
unamortized value of the fractional interests as of December 31, 2007 was
$9,958,136.
During
2006, we owned fractional interests in two aircraft with an aggregate operating
cost of $3,277,654 (including $1,175,531 in maintenance fees,
$1,440,963 in usage fees, and $661,160 of amortization based on the original
cost of our fractional interests, less estimated residual value). The
unamortized value of the fractional interests as of December 31, 2006 was
$10,633,385.
Our
interests in aircraft facilitate business travel of members of our management
executive committee. In 2007, we also permitted our Chief Executive Officer, our
President, and our former Chairman to use the aircraft for personal travel; in
2006, in addition to these officers, we also permitted our former Vice Chairman
to use the aircraft for personal travel. Overall, personal travel constituted
approximately 21.1% and 38.1% of our actual use of the aircraft in 2007 and
2006, respectively.
Our
methodology for determining the reported value of personal use of aircraft
includes fees paid to the managers of the aircraft (fees take into account the
aircraft type and weight, number of miles flown, flight time, number of
passengers, and a variable fee), but excludes our fixed costs (amortization of
original cost less estimated residual value, and monthly maintenance fees). We
included such amounts in column (i).
We use
the Standard Industry Fare Level (“SIFL”) methodology to calculate the amount to
include in the taxable income of executives for the personal use of
company-owned aircraft. Using this methodology, which was approved by our
Compensation Committee, limits our ability to deduct the full cost of personal
use of company-owned aircraft by our executive officers. Taxable income for the
twelve months ended October 31, 2007 for personal use imputed to
Mr. Sanders is $55,068 and to Mr. Lieberman is $14,669.
Ms. Fedak, Ms. Fay, and Mr. Joseph did not make personal use of
company-owned aircraft during those 12 months, so no income was imputed to them.
Taxable income for the twelve months ended October 31, 2006 for personal use
imputed to Mr. Sanders is $66,368 and to Mr. Lieberman is $12,958.
Ms. Fedak, Ms. Fay, and Mr. Joseph did not make personal use of
company-owned aircraft during those 12 months, so no income was imputed to
them.
Column
(i) also includes the aggregate incremental cost to our company of certain other
expenses and perquisites, including leased cars, drivers, contributions to the
Profit Sharing Plan, life insurance premiums, disability pay, non-U.S. living
expenses, tax equalization payments, business club dues, and parking, as
applicable.
For 2007,
column (i) includes:
for Mr.
Sanders, $21,472,988 for his 2007 annual deferred award under his Employment
Agreement, $238,916 for personal use of aircraft, $157,506 for personal use of a
car (including lease costs ($25,547), driver salary ($110,579), and other
car-related costs ($21,380) such as parking, gas, tolls, and repairs and
maintenance), a $22,500 contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan, and $1,188 of
life insurance premiums.
for Mr.
Lieberman, $7,350,000 for his 2007 Partners Plan award, $58,395 for personal use
of aircraft, $140,400 for personal use of a car (including lease costs
($25,556), driver salary ($97,504), and other car-related costs ($17,340) such
as parking, gas, tolls, and repairs and maintenance), and a $20,000 contribution
to the Profit Sharing Plan.
for
Ms. Fedak, $7,340,000 for her 2007 Partners Plan award and a $16,000
contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan.
for
Ms. Fay, $7,140,000 for her 2007 Partners Plan award, a $16,000
contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan, $5,500 for tax preparation, and $198 of
life insurance premiums. Column (i) for Ms. Fay also includes
payments and reimbursements under AllianceBernstein’s expatriate assignment
policy (“Expatriate Policy”), which applies to all employees on a temporary
overseas assignment and is designed to eliminate any financial gain or loss to
the employee from his or her assignment. Payments and reimbursements
for 2007 to Ms. Fay include $112,839 for living expenses in London and tax
equalization of approximately $1,095,471.
for Mr.
Joseph, $1,040,000 for his 2007 Partners Plan award, $16,235 for personal use of
a car (including lease costs ($9,515) and other car-related costs ($6,720) such
as parking, gas, and repairs and maintenance), $6,741 in business club dues, an
$18,500 contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan, and $6,930 of life insurance
premiums.
For 2006,
column (i) includes:
for Mr.
Sanders, $19,012,000 for his 2006 annual deferred award under his employment
agreement, $303,935 for personal use of aircraft, $162,862 for personal use of a
car (including lease costs ($38,146), driver salary ($103,339), and other
car-related costs ($21,377) such as parking, gas, tolls, and repairs and
maintenance), a $22,000 contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan, and $1,188 of
life insurance premiums.
for Mr.
Lieberman, $6,050,000 for his 2006 Partners Plan award, $11,234 for personal use
of aircraft, $142,836 for personal use of a car (including lease costs
($27,355), driver salary ($97,719), and other car-related costs ($17,762) such
as parking, gas, tolls, and repairs and maintenance), and a $20,000 contribution
to the Profit Sharing Plan.
for
Ms. Fedak, $6,100,000 for her 2006 Partners Plan award, $8,755 of sick-pay
and short-term disability pay, and a $14,952 contribution to the Profit Sharing
Plan.
for
Ms. Fay, $5,700,000 for her 2006 Partners Plan award, a $15,000
contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan, and $180 of life insurance
premiums. Column (i) for Ms. Fay also includes payments and
reimbursements under our Expatriate Policy. Payments and
reimbursements for 2006 to Ms. Fay include $202,320 for living expenses in
London and tax equalization of approximately $1,367,217 (we reported 2006 tax
equalization as $185,579 last year; we are revising this figure to more
accurately represent the tax equalization cost on an accrued
basis).
for Mr.
Joseph, $825,000 for his 2006 Partners Plan award, $13,869 for personal use of a
car (including lease costs ($6,516) and other car-related costs ($7,353) such as
parking, gas, and repairs and maintenance), $8,100 in business club dues, a
$17,500 contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan, and $4,257 of life insurance
premiums.
Grant
of Plan-based Awards
We have
not granted Holding Units or options to buy Holding Units to the named executive
officers for a number of years, and the Partners Plan cannot be categorized as
an “incentive plan” under relevant SEC rules. Accordingly, we made no grants of
plan-based awards to the named executive officers in 2007, and we have omitted
the related table.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The
following table describes any outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2007
of our named executive officers, if any:
|
|
Option
Awards
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
|
|
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
|
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
Number
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
|
|
|
Market
Value
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
|
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units
or
Other
Rights
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
|
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or
Payout
Value
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units
or
Other
Rights
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gerald M. Lieberman
|
|
|
40,000
40,000
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
33.18
50.25
|
|
|
12/06/12
12/07/11
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
Marilyn G. Fedak
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Sharon E. Fay
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Robert H. Joseph,
Jr.
|
|
|
15,000
15,000
15,000
50,000
15,000
20,000
|
|
|
|
-
-
-
-
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
-
-
-
-
|
|
|
|
33.18
50.25
53.75
48.50
30.25
26.31
|
|
|
12/06/12
12/07/11
12/11/10
06/20/10
12/06/09
12/10/08
|
|
|
|
-
-
-
-
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
-
-
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
-
-
-
-
|
|
|
|
-
-
-
-
-
-
|
|
Of the
named executive officers, only Messrs. Lieberman and Joseph have been
granted options to buy Holding Units. No named executive officer has been
awarded Holding Units.
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested
None of
our named executive officers exercised options or had Holding Units vest during
2007. Accordingly, we have omitted the table.
Pension
Benefits
The
following table describes the accumulated benefit under our company pension plan
belonging to each of our named executive officers as of December 31, 2007, if
any:
Name
|
|
Plan
Name
|
|
|
Number
of Years
Credited
Service (#)
|
|
|
Present
Value of
Accumulated
Benefit ($)
|
|
|
Payments
During Last
Fiscal
Year ($)
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gerald M. Lieberman
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Marilyn G. Fedak
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Sharon E. Fay
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Robert H. Joseph,
Jr.
|
|
Retirement
Plan
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
426,530
|
|
|
-
|
|
Of the
named executive officers, only Mr. Joseph participates in the Retirement
Plan and continues to accrue benefits thereunder. This plan is a qualified,
noncontributory, defined benefit retirement plan covering current and former
employees who were employed in the United States prior to October 2, 2000. Each
participant’s benefits are determined under a formula which takes into account
years of credited service, the participant’s average compensation over
prescribed periods and Social Security covered compensation. The maximum annual
benefit payable under the plan may not exceed the lesser of $100,000 or 100% of
a participant’s average aggregate compensation for the three consecutive years
in which he or she received the highest aggregate compensation from us or such
lower limit as may be imposed by the Code on certain participants by reason of
their coverage under another qualified retirement plan we maintain. A
participant is fully vested after the completion of five years of service. The
plan generally provides for payments to, or on behalf of, each vested employee
upon such employee’s retirement at the normal retirement age provided under the
plan or later, although provision is made for payment of early retirement
benefits on an actuarially reduced basis. Normal retirement age under the plan
is 65. Death benefits are payable to the surviving spouse of an employee who
dies with a vested benefit under the plan. For additional information regarding
interest rates and actuarial assumptions, see Note 14 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Non-Qualified
Deferred Compensation
The
following table describes our named executive officers’ non-qualified deferred
compensation contributions, earnings, and distributions during 2007 and their
non-qualified deferred compensation plan balances as of December 31,
2007:
Name
|
|
Executive
Contributions in
Last
FY ($)
|
|
|
Registrant
Contributions in
Last
FY ($)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Earnings
in
Last FY ($)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Balance
at
Last FYE ($)
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,472,988 |
|
|
|
(943,139) |
|
|
|
12,102,529 |
|
|
|
44,133,908 |
|
Gerald M. Lieberman
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,350,000 |
|
|
|
1,128,080 |
|
|
|
7,328,000 |
|
|
|
22,533,870 |
|
Marilyn G. Fedak
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,340,000 |
|
|
|
297,595 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
29,338,060 |
|
Sharon E. Fay
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,140,000 |
|
|
|
650,307 |
|
|
|
5,743,478 |
|
|
|
15,310,922 |
|
Robert H. Joseph,
Jr.
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,040,000 |
|
|
|
177,354 |
|
|
|
893,876 |
|
|
|
9,015,515 |
|
For
Mr. Sanders, the amounts shown reflect his awards under the Employment
Agreement and his former employment agreement. For Mr. Lieberman, the
amounts shown reflect the aggregate of his interest in both the SCB Deferred
Compensation Award Plan (“SCB Deferred Plan”), under which the last awards were
permitted to be made in 2003, and the Partners Plan. For Ms. Fay, the
amounts shown in columns (d) and (e) reflect the aggregate of her interest in
both the SCB Deferred Plan and the Partners Plan, while the amounts in columns
(c) and (f) reflect her interest in only the Partners Plan. (Ms. Fay had a
zero balance in the SCB Deferred Plan as of year-end 2007.) For
Ms. Fedak and Mr. Joseph, amounts shown reflect their respective
interests in the Partners Plan. For additional information about the SCB
Deferred Plan, the Partners Plan, and the Employment Agreement, see Note 15 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Amounts in column (c) are
also included in column (i) of the Summary Compensation Table. For individuals
with notional investments in Holding Units, amounts of distributions on such
Holding Units are reflected as earnings in column (d) and, to the extent
distributed to the named executive officer, reflected as distributions in column
(e).
Column
(f) includes the value of all notional investments as of the close of business
on December 31, 2007. As of that date, Mr. Lieberman notionally held 37,466
Holding Units in the Partners Plan, and Mr. Joseph notionally held 55,041
Holding Units in the Partners Plan.
Other
Information regarding Compensation of Named Executive Officers
There are
no amounts payable to any of the named executive officers upon a change in
control of the company.
On
October 26, 2006, Lewis A. Sanders and AllianceBernstein entered into
the Employment Agreement, pursuant to which Mr. Sanders shall serve as
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the General Partner through
December 31, 2011 (“Employment Term”) unless the Employment Agreement is
terminated in accordance with its terms. Mr. Sanders will be paid a minimum
base salary of $275,000 per year during the Employment Term and, for calendar
year 2006 and each subsequent calendar year during the Employment Term, he is
entitled to receive a deferred compensation award of not less than one percent
(1%) of AllianceBernstein’s consolidated operating income before incentive
compensation (as defined with respect to the calculation of AllianceBernstein’s
bonus pool) for such calendar year. Mr. Sanders is entitled to perquisites
on the same terms as other senior executives through the Employment Term,
including personal use of aircraft and a car and driver (our President is the
only other officer entitled to personal use of aircraft and a car and
driver).
Mr.
Sanders holds an indirect equity interest in AllianceBernstein through his
ownership of a portion of SCB Inc. SCB Inc. must exercise its final
AllianceBernstein Unit put option before it expires in October 2010 and, when it
is exercised, Mr. Sanders will no longer hold this indirect equity interest. At
the December 7, 2007 meeting of the Compensation Committee, Mr. Sanders and the
Committee agreed that it would be appropriate for Mr. Sanders to maintain an
equity exposure to AllianceBernstein as part of his deferred compensation awards
under the Employment Agreement. Accordingly, the Employment Agreement
has been amended to require Mr. Sanders to allocate his 2007 award in a manner
that would result in his aggregate deferred balance being 50% notionally
invested in Holding Units and 50% in investment services offered to clients by
AllianceBernstein. In future years, Mr. Sanders will be required to
allocate 50% of each award under the Employment Agreement to notional
investments in each of Holding Units and investment services offered to
clients.
Mr. Sanders
may receive payments upon termination of his employment pursuant to his
Employment Agreement. During any year in which we terminate Mr. Sanders without
“cause” (as defined below), he is entitled to (i) his annual base salary for
that year, (ii) the deferred compensation award described above calculated as of
his termination date, (iii) all unvested deferred compensation awards, and (iv)
health and welfare benefits for Mr. Sanders, his spouse, and his dependents
through the end of that year. The first three of these elements, assuming 2007
costs, would have resulted in a payment to Mr. Sanders of approximately $44.4
million had he been terminated without cause as of January 1, 2008.
During
any year in which the employment of Mr. Sanders is terminated for “cause”, he is
entitled to (i) the pro rata portion of his annual salary for that year for
services rendered to the date of termination, to the extent not previously paid,
and (ii) all deferred compensation awards described above that have vested prior
to such termination. Mr. Sanders would be entitled to no other payments or
benefits under the Employment Agreement, which defines “cause” as Mr. Sanders’s
(i) willful failure to perform his duties, (ii) engaging in conduct found by a
court to (A) constitute employment disqualification or a felony and which is
materially and demonstrably injurious to our business or reputation, or (B)
materially violate federal or state securities laws, (iii) absent the finding in
clause (ii) above, a good faith determination by the Board that conduct by Mr.
Sanders constitutes such a disqualification, felony or violation, and that his
continued employment would be materially and demonstrably injurious to our
business or reputation, or (iv) breach of the confidentiality or non-competition
covenants contained in the Employment Agreement, which breach is material to our
business.
Director
Compensation
The
following table describes how we compensated our independent directors during
2007:
Name
|
|
Fees
Earned
or
Paid
in
Cash
($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
|
|
|
Change
in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
|
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
Deborah S. Hechinger
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
96,000 |
|
Weston
M. Hicks
|
|
|
56,500 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
116,500 |
|
Lorie A. Slutsky
|
|
|
68,500 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
128,500 |
|
A.W.
(Pete) Smith, Jr.
|
|
|
64,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
124,000 |
|
Peter J. Tobin
|
|
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
148,000 |
|
The
General Partner only pays fees, and makes equity awards to, directors who are
not employed by our company or by any of our affiliates. Such fees and awards
consist of:
|
•
|
an annual retainer of $40,000
(paid quarterly after any quarter during which a director serves on the
Board);
|
|
•
|
a fee of $1,500 for participating
in a meeting of the Board, or any duly constituted committee of the Board,
whether he or she participates in person or by
telephone;
|
|
|
an annual retainer of $15,000 for
acting as Chair of the Audit
Committee;
|
|
•
|
an annual retainer of $7,500 for
acting as Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee;
and
|
|
•
|
an annual equity-based grant
under the 1997 Plan consisting
of:
|
|
•
|
restricted Holding Units having a
value of $30,000 based on the closing price of Holding Units on the NYSE
as of the grant date; and
|
|
•
|
options to buy Holding Units with
a value of $30,000 calculated using the Black-Scholes
method.
|
On May
15, 2007, at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board, 341 restricted Holding
Units and options to buy 1,956 Holding Units at $87.98 per Unit were granted to
Ms. Hechinger, Mr. Hicks, Ms. Slutsky, Mr. Smith and
Mr. Tobin. Such grants have generally been made at the May meeting of the
Board. The date of the meeting was set at a Board meeting in 2006. The exercise
price of the options was the closing price on the NYSE on the grant date. Due to
rounding, directors received slightly more than the value of the grant (but in
no case greater than approximately $103.32). For information about how the
Black-Scholes value was calculated, see Note 16 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Options granted to
independent directors vest ratably over three years. Restricted Holding Units
granted to independent directors vest after three years. In order to avoid any
perception that our directors’ independence might be impaired, these options and
restricted Holding Units are not forfeitable. Vesting of options continues
following a director’s resignation from the Board. Restricted Holding Units vest
and are distributed immediately following an independent director’s resignation
from the Board.
The
General Partner may reimburse any director for reasonable expenses incurred in
participating in Board meetings. Holding and AllianceBernstein, in turn,
reimburse the General Partner for expenses incurred by the General Partner on
their behalf, including amounts in respect of directors’ fees and expenses.
These reimbursements are subject to any relevant provisions of the Holding
Partnership Agreement and AllianceBernstein Partnership
Agreement.
Item 12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder
Matters
|
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table summarizes the Holding Units to be issued pursuant to our equity
compensation plans as of December 31, 2007:
Equity
Compensation Plan Information(1)
Plan Category
|
|
Number
of
securities to
be
issued
upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(a)
|
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise price
of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(b)
|
|
|
Number
of
securities
remaining
available for future
issuance
(c)
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
7,273,621 |
|
|
$ |
64.20 |
|
|
|
25,434,147 |
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
|
|
|
7,273,621 |
|
|
$ |
64.20 |
|
|
|
25,434,147 |
|
(1)
|
The figures in this table do not
include cash awards under certain of AllianceBernstein’s deferred
compensation plans pursuant to which employees (including those employees
who qualify as “named executive officers”; see Item
11) may choose to
notionally invest a portion of such awards in Holding Units.
AllianceBernstein satisfies its obligations under these plans by
purchasing Holding Units or issuing new Holding Units under the 1997 Plan.
For additional information concerning such plans, see Note 15
to AllianceBernstein’s consolidated financial statements in Item
8.
|
There are
no AllianceBernstein Units to be issued pursuant to an equity compensation
plan.
For
information about our equity compensation plans (1993 Unit Option Plan, 1997
Long Term Incentive Plan, Century Club Plan), see Note 16 to AllianceBernstein’s
consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
Principal
Security Holders
As of
January 31, 2008, we had no information that any person beneficially owned more
than 5% of the outstanding Holding Units.
As of
January 31, 2008, we had no information that any person beneficially owned more
than 5% of the outstanding AllianceBernstein Units except (i) AXA and certain of
its wholly-owned subsidiaries as reported on Forms 4 filed with the SEC on
December 12, 2007 pursuant to the Exchange Act, (ii) AXA and certain of its
wholly-owned subsidiaries as reported on Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on
March 7, 2007 pursuant to the Exchange Act, and (iii) SCB Inc. and SCB Partners
Inc. (SCB Partners Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc.) as reported on
Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on February 27, 2007 pursuant to the Exchange
Act.
The table
below and the notes following it have been prepared in reliance upon such
filings for the nature of ownership and an explanation of overlapping
ownership.
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Amount
and Nature
of
Beneficial
Ownership
Reported
on
Schedule
|
|
|
Percent
of Class
|
|
AXA(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
avenue Matignon 75008 Paris, France
|
|
|
161,961,745 |
|
|
|
62.1 |
% |
SCB
Inc.,(5)(6)
SCB Partners Inc.(5)(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
Main Street, Suite 1000, White Plains, NY 10606
|
|
|
8,160,000 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
(1)
|
Based on information provided by
AXA Financial, on December 31, 2007, AXA and certain of its subsidiaries
beneficially owned all of AXA Financial’s outstanding common
stock. For insurance regulatory purposes the shares of common stock of
AXA Financial beneficially owned by
AXA and its subsidiaries have been
deposited into a voting trust (“Voting Trust”), the term of which has been
extended until May
12, 2012. The
trustees of the Voting Trust (the “Voting Trustees”) are Claude Bébéar, Henri de Castries and Denis Duverne, each of whom serves either on
the Management Board or on the Supervisory Board of AXA. The Voting Trustees have agreed
to exercise their voting rights to protect the legitimate economic
interests of AXA, but with a view to ensuring
that certain minority shareholders of AXA do not exercise control over
AXA Financial or certain of its
insurance subsidiaries.
|
(2)
|
Based on information provided by
AXA, as of December 31, 2007, 14.48% of the issued ordinary
shares (representing 21.10% of the voting power) of AXA were owned directly and
indirectly by two French mutual insurance companies (the “Mutuelles AXA”).
|
(3)
|
The Voting Trustees and the
Mutuelles AXA, as a group, may be deemed to be
beneficial owners of all AllianceBernstein Units beneficially owned by
AXA and its subsidiaries. By virtue
of the provisions of the Voting Trust Agreement, AXA may be deemed to have shared
voting power with respect to the AllianceBernstein Units. AXA and its subsidiaries have the
power to dispose or direct the disposition of all shares of the capital
stock of AXA Financial deposited in the
Voting Trust. The Mutuelles AXA, as a group, may be deemed to
share the power to vote or to direct the vote and to dispose or to direct
the disposition of all the AllianceBernstein Units beneficially owned by
AXA and its subsidiaries. The
address of each of AXA and the Voting Trustees is 25
avenue Matignon, 75008 Paris, France. The address of the Mutuelles AXA is 26, rue Drouot, 75009
Paris, France.
|
(4)
|
By reason of their relationships,
AXA, the Voting Trustees, the
Mutuelles AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable, ACMC Inc., and ECMC,
LLC may be deemed to share the power to vote or to direct the vote and to
dispose or direct the disposition of all or a portion of the 161,961,745
AllianceBernstein Units.
|
(5)
|
SCB Partners Inc. is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of SCB Inc. Mr. Sanders is a Director
and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SCB Inc., and is the owner of a
22.13% equity interest in SCB Inc. Mr. Lieberman is a Director
and the Senior Vice President—Finance and Administration of SCB Inc., and is the owner of a less
than 1% equity interest in SCB Inc. Ms. Fedak is a Director and Senior Vice
President of SCB Inc., and is the owner of a
2.67% equity interest in SCB Inc. Ms. Fay is the owner of a
less than 1% equity interest in SCB Inc. Mr. Sanders, Mr. Lieberman, Ms.
Fedak, and Ms. Fay disclaim beneficial ownership of the 8,160,000
AllianceBernstein Units owned by SCB Partners Inc., except to the
extent of their pecuniary interests therein. For additional information
about these pecuniary interests, see
“Management” in this Item 12.
|
(6)
|
In connection with the Bernstein
Transaction, SCB Inc., AllianceBernstein and
AXA Financial entered into a
purchase agreement under which SCB Inc. has the right to sell or
assign up to 2,800,000 AllianceBernstein Units issued in connection with
the Bernstein Transaction at any time. SCB Inc. has the right to sell
(“Put”) to AXA Financial or its designee up to
8,160,000 AllianceBernstein Units issued in connection with the Bernstein
Transaction each year less any AllianceBernstein Units SCB Inc. may have otherwise sold or
assigned that year. The Put rights expire on October 2, 2010. Generally, SCB Inc. may exercise its Put rights
only once per year and SCB Inc. may not deliver an exercise
notice regarding its Put rights until at least nine months after it
delivered its immediately preceding exercise notice. On each of
November 25,
2002, March 5, 2004, December 21, 2004, and February 23, 2007, AXA Financial or certain of its
wholly-owned subsidiaries purchased 8,160,000 AllianceBernstein Units from
SCB Partners Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of SCB Inc., pursuant to exercises of
the Put rights by SCB
Inc.
|
As of
January 31, 2008, Holding was the record owner of 87,251,925, or 33.5%, of the
issued and outstanding AllianceBernstein Units.
The
following table sets forth, as of January 31, 2008, the beneficial ownership of
Holding Units by each director and named executive officer of the General
Partner and by all directors and executive officers as a group:
Name
of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Number
of
Holding
Units
and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
|
Percent
of Class
|
|
Lewis A. Sanders(1)(9)
|
|
|
264,095 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Dominique Carrel-Billiard(1)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Henri de
Castries(1)
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Christopher M. Condron(1)
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Denis Duverne(1)
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Richard
S. Dziadzio(1)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Peter
Etzenbach(1)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Deborah
S. Hechinger
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Weston
M. Hicks(2)
|
|
|
6,612 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gerald
M. Lieberman(1)(3)(9)
|
|
|
218,746 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lorie A. Slutsky(1)(4)
|
|
|
25,367 |
|
|
|
* |
|
A.W.
(Pete) Smith, Jr.(5)
|
|
|
2,647 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Peter J. Tobin(1)(6)
|
|
|
39,207 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marilyn G. Fedak(1)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sharon E. Fay(1)(9)
|
|
|
28,003 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert H. Joseph,
Jr.(1)(7)(9)
|
|
|
216,554 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All
directors and executive officers of the General Partner as a group (33
persons)(8)(9)
|
|
|
2,882,164 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
*
|
Number of Holding Units listed
represents less than 1% of the Units
outstanding.
|
(1)
|
Excludes
Holding Units beneficially owned by AXA and its subsidiaries.
Ms. Slutsky and Messrs. Carrel-Billiard, de Castries, Condron,
Duverne, Dziadzio, Etzenbach, Lieberman, and Tobin are directors and/or
officers of AXA, AXA Financial, and/or AXA Equitable. Mses. Fedak and
Fay, and Messrs. Sanders, Lieberman, and Joseph, are directors and/or
officers of the General Partner.
|
(2)
|
Includes
809 Holding Units Mr. Hicks can acquire within 60 days under the 1997
Plan.
|
(3)
|
Includes
80,000 Holding Units Mr. Lieberman can acquire within 60 days under the
1997 Plan.
|
(4)
|
Includes
22,493 Holding Units Ms. Slutsky can acquire within 60 days under the 1997
Plan.
|
(5)
|
Includes
809 Holding Units Mr. Smith can acquire within 60 days under the 1997
Plan.
|
(6)
|
Includes
37,743 Holding Units Mr. Tobin can acquire within 60 days under the 1997
Plan.
|
(7)
|
Includes
130,000 Holding Units Mr. Joseph can acquire within 60 days under
AllianceBernstein option plans.
|
(8)
|
Includes
648,376 Holding Units the directors and executive officers as a group can
acquire within 60 days under AllianceBernstein option
plans.
|
(9)
|
Includes
802,020 Holding Units to which executive officers have allocated their
awards under deferred compensation
arrangements.
|
As of
January 31, 2008, our directors and executive officers beneficially owned
AllianceBernstein Units only to the extent of their respective indirect
pecuniary interests in 8,160,000 AllianceBernstein Units beneficially owned by
SCB Partners Inc. Based on their respective equity interests in SCB Inc. and/or
notional interests in the AllianceBernstein Units through an SCB Partners Inc.
profit sharing plan, the individuals named below may be deemed to own
beneficially and indirectly the number of AllianceBernstein Units set forth
opposite their respective names.
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Number of
AllianceBernstein
Units and Nature
of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
|
Percent
of
Class
|
|
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
|
1,538,880 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gerald M. Lieberman
|
|
|
62,688 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sharon E. Fay
|
|
|
24,418 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marilyn G. Fedak
|
|
|
184,393 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Mark R. Gordon
|
|
|
104,373 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Thomas S. Hexner
|
|
|
80,114 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Seth J. Masters
|
|
|
34,918 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marc O. Mayer
|
|
|
48,708 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lisa A. Shalett
|
|
|
5,266 |
|
|
|
* |
|
David A. Steyn
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All
directors and executive officers of the General Partner as a group (33
persons)
|
|
|
2,084,636 |
|
|
|
* |
|
*
|
Number of AllianceBernstein Units
listed represents less than 1% of the outstanding AllianceBernstein
Units.
|
The
following table sets forth, as of January 31, 2008, the beneficial ownership of
the common stock of AXA by each director and named executive officer of the
General Partner and by all directors and executive officers as a
group:
AXA
Common Stock(1)
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Number
of Shares
and Nature
of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
|
Percent
of
Class
|
|
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Dominique Carrel-Billiard(2)
|
|
|
45,744 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Henri de
Castries(3)
|
|
|
6,788,071 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Christopher M. Condron(4)
|
|
|
2,694,625 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Denis Duverne(5)
|
|
|
2,097,144 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Richard S,
Dziadzio(6)
|
|
|
41,431 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Peter Etzenbach(7)
|
|
|
29,042 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Deborah S. Hechinger
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Weston
M. Hicks
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gerald M. Lieberman
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lorie A. Slutsky
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
* |
|
A.W.
(Pete) Smith, Jr.
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Peter J. Tobin(8)
|
|
|
11,138 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marilyn G. Fedak
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sharon E. Fay
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert H. Joseph,
Jr.
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
* |
|
All
directors and executive officers of the General Partner as a group (33
persons)(9)
|
|
|
11,708,598 |
|
|
|
* |
|
*
|
Number
of shares listed represents less than 1% of the outstanding AXA common
stock.
|
(1)
|
Holdings
of AXA American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) are expressed as their
equivalent in AXA common stock. Each AXA ADS represents the right to
receive one AXA ordinary share.
|
(2)
|
Includes
34,000 shares Mr. Carrel-Billiard can acquire within 60 days under
option plans.
|
(3)
|
Includes
5,067,759 shares and 162,394 ADSs Mr. de Castries can acquire within 60
days under option plans. Also includes 162,394 tandem stock
appreciation rights.
|
(4)
|
Includes
521,140 shares and 1,576,209 ADSs Mr. Condron can acquire within 60 days
under option plans. Also includes 62,296 performance units, which are paid
out when vested based on the price of ADSs at that time; payout will be
70% in cash and 30% in ADSs.
|
(5)
|
Includes
1,372,344 shares Mr. Duverne can acquire within 60 days under option
plans.
|
(6)
|
Includes
26,550 shares Mr. Dziadzio can acquire within 60 days under option
plans. Also includes 8,721 performance units, which are paid
out when vested based on the price of ADSs at that time; payout will be
70% in cash and 30% in ADSs.
|
(7)
|
Includes
19,150 shares Mr. Etzenbach can acquire within 60 days under options
plans.
|
(8)
|
Includes
2,625 ADSs Mr. Tobin can acquire within 60 days under option
plans.
|
(9)
|
Includes
7,040,943 shares and 1,741,228 ADSs the directors and executive officers
as a group can acquire within 60 days under option
plans.
|
Partnership
Matters
The
General Partner makes all decisions relating to the management of
AllianceBernstein and Holding. The General Partner has agreed that it will
conduct no business other than managing AllianceBernstein and Holding, although
it may make certain investments for its own account. Conflicts of interest,
however, could arise between AllianceBernstein and Holding, the General Partner
and the Unitholders of both
Partnerships.
Section
17-403(b) of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (“Delaware
Act”) states in substance that, except as provided in the Delaware Act or the
applicable partnership agreement, a general partner of a limited partnership has
the liabilities of a general partner in a general partnership governed by the
Delaware Uniform Partnership Law (as in effect on July 11, 1999) to the
partnership and to the other partners. Accordingly, while under Delaware law a
general partner of a limited partnership is liable as a fiduciary to the other
partners, those fiduciary obligations may be altered by the terms of the
applicable partnership agreement. The AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement
and Holding Partnership Agreement both set forth limitations on the duties and
liabilities of the General Partner. Each partnership agreement provides that the
General Partner is not liable for monetary damages for errors in judgment or for
breach of fiduciary duty (including breach of any duty of care or loyalty)
unless it is established that the General Partner’s action or failure to act
involved an act or omission undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury,
with reckless disregard for the best interests of the Partnerships or with
actual bad faith on the part of the General Partner, or constituted actual
fraud. Whenever the AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement and the Holding
Partnership Agreement provide that the General Partner is permitted or required
to make a decision (i) in its “discretion”, the General Partner is entitled to
consider only such interests and factors as it desires and has no duty or
obligation to consider any interest of or other factors affecting the
Partnerships or any Unitholder of AllianceBernstein or Holding or (ii) in its
“good faith” or under another express standard, the General Partner will act
under that express standard and will not be subject to any other or different
standard imposed by the AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement and the Holding
Partnership Agreement or applicable law or in equity or otherwise. The
partnership agreements further provide that to the extent that, at law or in
equity, the General Partner has duties (including fiduciary duties) and
liabilities relating thereto to either Partnership or any partner, the General
Partner acting under the AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement or the Holding
Partnership Agreement, as applicable, will not be liable to the Partnerships or
any partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of the partnership
agreement.
In
addition, the AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement and the Holding
Partnership Agreement grant broad rights of indemnification to the General
Partner and its directors and affiliates and authorize AllianceBernstein and
Holding to enter into indemnification agreements with the directors, officers,
partners, employees and agents of AllianceBernstein and its affiliates and
Holding and its affiliates. The Partnerships have granted broad rights of
indemnification to officers and employees of AllianceBernstein and Holding. The
foregoing indemnification provisions are not exclusive, and the Partnerships are
authorized to enter into additional indemnification arrangements.
AllianceBernstein and Holding have obtained directors and officers/errors and
omissions liability insurance.
The
AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement and the Holding Partnership Agreement
also allow transactions between AllianceBernstein and Holding and the General
Partner or its affiliates if the transactions are on terms determined by the
General Partner to be comparable to (or more favorable to AllianceBernstein or
Holding than) those that would prevail with an unaffiliated party. The
partnership agreements provide that those transactions are deemed to meet that
standard if such transactions are approved by a majority of those directors of
the General Partner who are not directors, officers or employees of any
affiliate of the General Partner (other than AllianceBernstein, and its
subsidiaries or Holding) or, if in the reasonable and good faith judgment of the
General Partner, the transactions are on terms substantially comparable to (or
more favorable to AllianceBernstein or Holding than) those that would prevail in
a transaction with an unaffiliated party.
The
AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement and the Holding Partnership Agreement
expressly permit all affiliates of the General Partner (including AXA Equitable
and its other subsidiaries) to compete, directly or indirectly, with
AllianceBernstein and Holding, to engage in any business or other activity and
to exploit any opportunity, including those that may be available to
AllianceBernstein and Holding. AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and certain of
their subsidiaries currently compete with AllianceBernstein. (See “Business - Competition” in Item
1.) The partnership agreements further provide that, except to the extent
that a decision or action by the General Partner is taken with the specific
intent of providing an improper benefit to an affiliate of the General Partner
to the detriment of AllianceBernstein or Holding, there is no liability or
obligation with respect to, and no challenge of, decisions or actions of the
General Partner that would otherwise be subject to claims or other challenges as
improperly benefiting affiliates of the General Partner to the detriment of the
Partnerships or otherwise involving any conflict of interest or breach of a duty
of loyalty or similar fiduciary obligation.
Section
17-1101(c) of the Delaware Act provides that it is the policy of the Delaware
Act to give maximum effect to the principle of freedom of contract and to the
enforceability of partnership agreements. Further, Section 17-1101(d) of the
Delaware Act provides in part that to the extent that, at law or in equity, a
partner has duties (including fiduciary duties) to a limited partnership or to
another partner, those duties may be expanded, restricted, or eliminated by
provisions in a partnership agreement (provided that a partnership agreement may
not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair
dealing). In addition, Section 17-1101(f) of the Delaware Act
provides that a partnership agreement may limit or eliminate any or all
liability of a partner to a limited partnership or another partner for breach of
contract or breach of duties (including fiduciary duties); provided, however,
that a partnership agreement may not limit or eliminate liability for any act or
omission that constitutes a bad faith violation of the implied contractual
covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Decisions of the Delaware
courts have recognized the right of parties, under the above provisions of the
Delaware Act, to alter by the terms of a partnership agreement otherwise
applicable fiduciary duties and liability for breach of duties. However, the
Delaware Courts have required that a partnership agreement make clear the intent
of the parties to displace otherwise applicable fiduciary duties (the otherwise
applicable fiduciary duties often being referred to as “default” fiduciary
duties). Judicial inquiry into whether a partnership agreement is sufficiently
clear to displace default fiduciary duties is necessarily fact driven and is
made on a case by case basis. Accordingly, the effectiveness of displacing
default fiduciary obligations and liabilities of general partners continues to
be a developing area of the law and it is not certain to what extent the
foregoing provisions of the AllianceBernstein Partnership Agreement and the
Holding Partnership Agreement are enforceable under Delaware law.
Item 13.
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
|
Policies
and Procedures Regarding Transactions with Related Persons
Each of
the Holding Partnership Agreement and the AllianceBernstein Partnership
Agreement expressly permits AXA and its affiliates, which includes AXA Equitable
and its affiliates (collectively, “AXA Affiliates”), to provide services to
AllianceBernstein and Holding if the terms of the transaction are “approved by
the General Partner in good faith as being comparable to (or more favorable to
each such partnership than) those that would prevail in a transaction with an
unaffiliated party”. This requirement is “conclusively presumed to be satisfied
as to any transaction or arrangement that (x) in the reasonable and good faith
judgment of the General Partner”, meets that unaffiliated party standard, “or
(y) has been approved by a majority of those directors of the General Partner
who are not also directors, officers or employees of an Affiliate of the General
Partner”.
In
practice, our management pricing committees review investment advisory
agreements with AXA Affiliates, which is the manner in which the General Partner
reaches a judgment regarding the appropriateness of the fees. Other transactions
with AXA Affiliates are submitted to the Audit Committee for their review and
approval; the unanimous consent of the Audit Committee constitutes the consent
of three of five independent directors on the Board. We are not aware of any
transaction during 2007 between our company and any related person with respect
to which these procedures were not followed.
We do not
have written policies regarding the employment of immediate family members of
any of our related persons. Compensation and benefits for all of our employees,
including employees who are immediate family members of any of our related
persons, is established in accordance with our employment and compensation
practices applicable to employees with equivalent qualifications and
responsibilities who hold similar positions.
Financial
Arrangements with AXA Affiliates
The
General Partner has, in its reasonable and good faith judgment (based on its
knowledge of, and inquiry with respect to, comparable arrangements with or
between unaffiliated parties), approved the following arrangements with AXA
Equitable and its affiliates as being comparable to, or more favorable to
AllianceBernstein than, those that would prevail in a transaction with an
unaffiliated party.
The
following tables summarize transactions between AllianceBernstein and related
persons during 2007. The first table summarizes services we provide to related
persons, and the second table summarizes services our related persons provide to
us:
|
|
|
|
Amounts
Received
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Accrued for
in
|
|
Parties(1)
|
|
General Description of
Relationship
|
|
2007
|
|
EQAT,
AXA Enterprise Trust and AXA Premier VIP Trust
|
|
We
serve as sub-adviser to these open-end mutual funds, each of which is
sponsored by a subsidiary of AXA Financial.
|
|
$ |
83,613,000 |
|
AXA Asia
Pacific(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
52,277,000 |
|
AXA
Equitable(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services and ancillary accounting,
valuation, reporting, treasury, and other services to the general and
separate accounts of AXA Equitable and its insurance company
subsidiaries.
|
|
$
|
35,437,000
(of
which $673,500 relates to the ancillary services)
|
|
MONY
Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries(2)(3)
|
|
We
provide investment management services and ancillary accounting
services.
|
|
$ |
9,503,000
(of
which $150,000 relates to the ancillary services) |
|
AXA
Sun Life(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
8,569,000 |
|
AXA
Group Life Insurance
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
7,530,000 |
|
AXA
U.K. Group Pension Scheme
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
3,495,000 |
|
AXA Rosenberg
Investment Management Asia Pacific(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
2,166,000 |
|
AXA
(Canada)(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
1,933,000 |
|
AXA France(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
1,581,000 |
|
AXA Winterthur(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
1,053,000 |
|
AXA
Corporate Solutions(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
965,000 |
|
AXA
Reinsurance Company(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
567,000 |
|
AXA Germany(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
510,000 |
|
AXA
Investment Managers Limited(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
472,000 |
|
AXA
Foundation, Inc., a subsidiary of AXA Financial
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
201,000 |
|
AXA Belgium(2)
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
151,000 |
|
Other
AXA subsidiaries
|
|
We
provide investment management services.
|
|
$ |
193,000 |
|
(1)
|
AllianceBernstein
is a party to each transaction.
|
(2)
|
This
entity is a subsidiary of AXA. AXA is an indirect parent of
AllianceBernstein.
|
(3)
|
Subsidiaries
include MONY Life Insurance Company of America and U.S. Financial Life
Insurance Company.
|
Parties(1)(2)
|
|
General
Description of Relationship
|
|
Amounts
Paid or
Accrued
for in 2007
|
|
AXA Advisors
|
|
AXA
Advisors distributes certain of our Retail Products.
|
|
$
|
7,178,000
|
|
AXA Equitable
|
|
AXA
Equitable provides certain data processing services and related
functions.
|
|
$
|
3,493,000
|
|
AXA Equitable
|
|
We
are covered by various insurance policies maintained by AXA
Equitable.
|
|
$
|
3,040,000
|
|
AXA Business
Services
|
|
AXA
Business Services provides data processing services and support for
certain investment operations functions.
|
|
$
|
1,535,000
|
|
AXA Advisors
|
|
AXA
Advisors sells shares of our mutual funds under Distribution Services and
Educational Support agreements.
|
|
$
|
1,409,000
|
|
AXA Technology Services India Pvt.
Ltd.
|
|
AXA
Technology Services India Pvt. Ltd. provides certain data processing
services and functions.
|
|
$
|
1,279,000
|
|
GIE Informatique AXA (“GIE”)
|
|
GIE
provides cooperative technology development and procurement services to us
and to various other subsidiaries of AXA.
|
|
$
|
962,000
|
|
(1)
|
AllianceBernstein
is a party to each transaction.
|
(2)
|
Each
entity is a subsidiary of AXA. AXA is an indirect parent of
AllianceBernstein.
|
Additional
Transactions with Related Persons
On
January 25, 2008, a three-year $950 million Revolving Credit Agreement (“SCB
Credit Agreement”) was entered into among SCB LLC, as Borrower,
AllianceBernstein, as U.S. Guarantor, and a group of commercial
banks. As U.S. Guarantor under the SCB Credit Agreement,
AllianceBernstein has agreed to guarantee the obligations of SCB
LLC. AXA has guaranteed the obligations of SCB LLC under the SCB
Credit Agreement. AllianceBernstein will reimburse AXA to the extent AXA must
pay on its guarantee.
On
February 1, 2001, AllianceBernstein and AXA Asia Pacific entered into a
Subscription and Shareholders Agreement under which they established two
investment management companies in Australia and New Zealand named
AllianceBernstein Australia Limited and AllianceBernstein New Zealand Limited,
respectively. AXA Asia Pacific and AllianceBernstein each own fifty percent
(50%) of the equity of each company and have equal representation on the boards.
These companies currently manage approximately $59.6 billion in client assets,
and earned approximately $77.6 million in management fees in 2007 (of which
$22.9 million is included in the table above).
AXA
Advisors was our ninth largest
distributor of U.S. Funds in 2007, for which we paid AXA Advisors sales
concessions on sales of approximately $534 million. Various subsidiaries of AXA
distribute certain of our Non-U.S. Funds, for which such entities received
aggregate distribution payments of approximately $373,000 in 2007.
AXA
Equitable and its affiliates are not obligated to provide funds to us, except
for ACMC Inc.’s and the General Partner’s obligation to fund certain of our
deferred compensation and employee benefit plan obligations. ACMC Inc. and the
General Partner are obligated, subject to certain limitations, to make capital
contributions to AllianceBernstein in an amount equal to the payments
AllianceBernstein is required to make as deferred compensation under the
employment agreements entered into in connection with AXA Equitable’s 1985
acquisition of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette Securities Corporation (since
November 2000, a part of Credit Suisse Group) as well as obligations of
AllianceBernstein to various employees and their beneficiaries under
AllianceBernstein’s Capital Accumulation Plan. In 2007, ACMC Inc. made capital
contributions to AllianceBernstein in the amount of approximately $4.9 million
in respect of these obligations. ACMC Inc.’s obligations to make these
contributions are guaranteed by Equitable Holdings, LLC
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable), subject to certain limitations.
All tax deductions with respect to these obligations, to the extent funded by
ACMC Inc., the General Partner, or Equitable Holdings, LLC, will be allocated to
ACMC Inc. or the General Partner.
Arrangements
with Immediate Family Members of Related Persons
Two of
our executive officers, one of whom is also a director, have immediate family
members whom we employ. We established the compensation and benefits of each
such family member in accordance with our employment and compensation practices
applicable to employees with equivalent qualifications and responsibilities who
hold similar positions. These employees are three of our 5,580
employees.
Gerald M. Lieberman’s
daughter, Andrea L. Feldman, is employed in AllianceBernstein
Institutional Investments and received 2007 compensation of $155,000 (salary and
bonus). Mr. Lieberman’s son-in-law, Jonathan H. Feldman, Ms. Feldman’s spouse,
is employed in Retail Services and received 2007 compensation of $260,000
(salary, bonus and deferred compensation). Gerald M. Lieberman is
Director of the General Partner and the President and Chief Operating Officer of
AllianceBernstein.
James G.
Reilly’s brother, Michael J. Reilly, is a U.S. Large Cap Growth portfolio
manager and received 2007 compensation of $3,060,000 (salary, bonus, and
deferred compensation). James G. Reilly is an Executive Vice President
of AllianceBernstein and our U.S. Large Cap Growth team leader.
Director
Independence
See “Corporate
Governance – Independence of Certain
Directors” in Item 10.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The
following tables present fees for professional audit services rendered by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) for the audit of AllianceBernstein’s and
Holding’s annual financial statements for 2007 and 2006, respectively, and fees
for other services rendered by PwC ($ in thousands):
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Audit
Fees(1)
|
|
$ |
7,212 |
|
|
$ |
7,675 |
|
Audit
Related Fees(2)
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
Tax
Fees(3)
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
All
Other Fees(4)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
11,772 |
|
|
$ |
11,484 |
|
(1)
|
Includes
$105,000 and $175,000, respectively, in respect of 2007 and 2006 audit
services for Holding.
|
(2)
|
Audit
related fees consist principally of fees for audits of financial
statements of certain employee benefit plans, internal control reviews,
and accounting consultation.
|
(3)
|
Tax
fees consist of fees for tax consultation and tax compliance
services.
|
(4)
|
All
other fees in 2007 and 2006 consisted of miscellaneous non-audit
services.
|
On
November 9, 2005, the Audit Committee adopted a policy to pre-approve audit and
non-audit service engagements with the independent registered public accounting
firm. This policy was revised on August 3, 2006. The independent registered
public accounting firm is to provide annually a comprehensive and detailed
schedule of each proposed audit and non-audit service to be performed. The Audit
Committee then affirmatively indicates its approval of the listed engagements.
Engagements that are not listed, but that are of similar scope and size to those
listed and approved, may be deemed to be approved, if the fee for such service
is less than $100,000. In addition, the Audit
Committee has delegated to its chairman the ability to approve any permissible
non-audit engagement where the fees are expected to be less than
$100,000.
PART
IV
Item 15.
|
Exhibits,
Financial Statement
Schedules
|
(a)
|
There is no document filed as
part of this Form 10-K.
|
Financial
Statement Schedules.
Attached
to this Form 10-K is a schedule describing Valuation and Qualifying
Account-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the three years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, and 2005. PwC’s report regarding the 2007 and 2006 schedules and
KPMG LLP’s report regarding the 2005 schedule are also attached.
The
following exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed
herewith or incorporated by reference herein, as indicated:
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
2.01
|
|
Agreement
between Federated Investors, Inc. and Alliance Capital Management L.P.
dated as of October 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004, as filed
November 8, 2004).
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
Acquisition
Agreement dated as of June 20, 2000 and Amended and Restated as of October
2, 2000 among Alliance Capital Management L.P., Alliance Capital
Management Holding L.P., Alliance Capital Management LLC, SCB Inc.,
Bernstein Technologies Inc., SCB Partners Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein &
Co., LLC and SCB LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, as filed April 2,
2001).
|
|
|
|
3.01
|
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership dated February 24, 2006 of
Holding (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.06 to Form 8-K, as filed
February 24, 2006).
|
|
|
|
3.02
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 dated February 24, 2006 to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Holding (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006, as filed November
8, 2006).
|
|
|
|
3.03
|
|
Amended
and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated October 29, 1999 of
Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as
filed March 10, 2004).
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership dated February 24, 2006 of
AllianceBernstein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.07 to Form 8-K,
as filed February 24, 2006).
|
|
|
|
3.05
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 dated February 24, 2006 to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of AllianceBernstein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2
to Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006, as filed
November 8, 2006).
|
|
|
|
3.06
|
|
Amended
and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated October 29, 1999 of
Alliance Capital Management L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3
to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March
10, 2004).
|
|
|
|
3.07
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of AllianceBernstein
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.08 to Form 8-K, as
filed February 24, 2006).
|
|
|
|
3.08
|
|
AllianceBernstein
Corporation By-Laws with amendments through February 24, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.09 to Form 8-K, as filed February
24, 2006).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amended
and Restated AllianceBernstein Partners Compensation Plan, as amended
through November 28, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amended
and Restated 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended through November
28, 2007.
|
|
|
Amended
and Restated AllianceBernstein Commission Substitution Plan, as amended
through November 28, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amended
and Restated AllianceBernstein Century Club Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form
of Award Agreement under the Amended and Restated AllianceBernstein
Partners Compensation Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forms
of Award Agreement under the Special Option Program.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form
of Award Agreement under the AllianceBernstein L.P. Financial Advisor
Wealth Accumulation Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving
Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008 among Sanford C. Bernstein
& Co., LLC, as Borrower, AllianceBernstein L.P., as U.S. Guarantor,
Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as
Arranger, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A., as
Co-Syndication Agents, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as
Documentation Agent, and the financial institutions whose names appear on
the signature pages as “Banks”.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uncommitted
Line of Credit Agreement dated as of January 23, 2008 between
AllianceBernstein L.P. and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplement
dated November 2, 2007 to the Revolving Credit Facility (see Exhibit
10.18).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guidelines
for Transfer of AllianceBernstein L.P. Units and AllianceBernstein L.P.
Policy Regarding Partners’ Requests for Consent to Transfer of Limited
Partnership Interests to Third Parties.
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Amendment
and Restatement of the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of
AllianceBernstein L.P., as amended through September 1, 2007 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2007, as filed November 5, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Amendment
and Restatement of the Retirement Plan for Employees of AllianceBernstein
L.P., as amended through September 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2007, as filed November 5, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Amendment
to Letter Agreement entered into by Lewis A. Sanders and
AllianceBernstein L.P. on December 17, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.01 to Form 8-K, as filed December 20, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Letter
Agreement entered into by Lewis A. Sanders and AllianceBernstein
L.P. on October 26, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.31 to Form 8-K, as filed October 31,
2006).
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Amended
and Restated Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2006, as filed May 8, 2006).
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Amended
and Restated Issuing and Paying Agency Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2006, as filed May 8, 2006).
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Revolving
Credit Facility dated as of February 17, 2006 among AllianceBernstein, as
Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Banc of America
Securities LLC, as Arranger, Citibank N.A. and The Bank of New York, as
Co-Syndication Agents, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, and The Various Financial
Institutions Whose Names Appear on the Signature Pages as “Banks”
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005, as filed February 24,
2006).
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
AllianceBernstein
L.P. Financial Advisor Wealth Accumulation Plan effective August 1, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Form S-8, as filed August 5,
2005).
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Investment
Advisory and Management Agreement for MONY Life (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004,
as filed March 15, 2005).
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Investment
Advisory and Management Agreement for the General Account of AXA Equitable
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004, as filed March 15, 2005).
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Summary
of AllianceBernstein L.P.’s Lease at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York 10105 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March 10,
2004).
|
10.23
|
|
Alliance
Capital Management L.P. Partners Plan of Repurchase adopted as of February
20, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, as filed March 27,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Services
Agreement dated as of April 22, 2001 between Alliance Capital Management
L.P. and AXA Equitable (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, as filed March 28,
2002).
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of October 2, 2000 by and among Alliance Capital
Management L.P., SCB Inc. and SCB Partners Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000,
as filed April 2, 2001).
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Purchase
Agreement dated as of June 20, 2000 by and among Alliance Capital
Management L.P., AXA Financial and SCB Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.18 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, as
filed April 2, 2001).
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Alliance
Capital Management L.P. Annual Elective Deferral Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99 to Form S-8, as filed November 6,
2000).
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Extendible
Commercial Notes Dealer Agreement, dated as of December 14, 1999
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, as filed March 28,
2000).
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Amended
and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement dated January 1,
1999 among Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P., Alliance Corporate
Finance Group Incorporated and AXA Equitable (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (a)(6) to Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended September 30,
1999, as filed on September 28, 2000).
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Amended
and Restated Accounting, Valuation, Reporting and Treasury Services
Agreement dated January 1, 1999 between Alliance Capital Management
Holding L.P., Alliance Corporate Finance Group Incorporated and AXA
Equitable (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(7) to the Form 10-Q/A
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999, as filed September 28,
2000).
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Alliance
Capital Accumulation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988, as filed March 31,
1989).
|
|
|
|
|
|
AllianceBernstein
Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges in respect of the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
of AllianceBernstein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consent
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consent
of KPMG LLP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Mr. Sanders furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Mr. Joseph furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Mr. Sanders furnished for the purpose of complying with Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
of Mr. Joseph furnished for the purpose of complying with Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
February 22, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
|
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
and
Chief Executive Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed by the
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Date:
February 22, 2008
|
|
/s/
Robert H. Joseph, Jr.
|
|
|
Robert H. Joseph,
Jr.
|
|
|
Senior
Vice President and
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
Date: February 22,
2008
|
|
/s/
Edward J. Farrell
|
|
|
Edward J. Farrell
|
|
|
Senior
Vice President and
Chief
Accounting Officer
|
DIRECTORS
/s/
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
/s/
Deborah S. Hechinger
|
Lewis A. Sanders
|
|
Deborah S. Hechinger
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/
Dominique Carrel-Billiard
|
|
/s/
Weston M. Hicks
|
Dominique Carrel-Billiard
|
|
Weston
M. Hicks
|
Director
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/
Christopher M. Condron
|
|
/s/
Gerald M. Lieberman
|
Christopher M. Condron
|
|
Gerald M. Lieberman
|
Director
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/
Henri de Castries
|
|
/s/
Lorie A. Slutsky
|
Henri de
Castries
|
|
Lorie A. Slutsky
|
Director
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/
Denis Duverne
|
|
/s/
A.W. (Pete) Smith, Jr.
|
Denis Duverne
|
|
A.W.
(Pete) Smith, Jr.
|
Director
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/
Richard S. Dziadzio
|
|
/s/
Peter J. Tobin
|
Richard
S. Dziadzio
|
|
Peter J. Tobin
|
Director
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/
Peter Etzenbach
|
|
|
Peter
Etzenbach
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Schedule
II
AllianceBernstein
L.P.
Valuation
and Qualifying Account - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
For
the Three Years Ending December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
Description
|
|
Balance
at
Beginning
of
Period
|
|
|
Charged
to
Costs
and
Expenses
|
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
Balance
at
End
of
Period
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
1,707 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
823 |
(a) |
|
$ |
939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
939 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
(b) |
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
|
$ |
955 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
(c) |
|
$ |
1,792 |
|
(a)
Includes accounts written-off as uncollectible of $123 and a net reduction of
the allowance balance of $700.
(b)
Includes accounts written-off as uncollectible of $93 and a net addition to the
allowance balance of $16.
(c)
Includes accounts written-off as uncollectible of $267 and a net reduction of
the allowance balance of $9.
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Financial
Statement Schedule
To the
General Partner and Unitholders
AllianceBernstein
L.P.:
Our
audits of the consolidated financial statements and of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting referred to in our report dated
February 22, 2008 appearing in the 2007 Annual Report to Unitholders of
AllianceBernstein L.P. (which report and consolidated financial statements are
incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an
audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a) of this Form
10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
New York,
New York
February
22, 2008
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
General Partner and Unitholders
AllianceBernstein
L.P.:
Under
date of February 24, 2006, we reported on the consolidated statements of
income, changes in partners' capital and comprehenive income and cash flows of
AllianceBernstein L.P. and subsidiaries (“AllianceBernstein”) for
the year ended December 31, 2005, which are included in this Form
10-K. In connection with our audit of the aforementioned consolidated
financial statements, we also audited the related consolidated financial
statement schedule referenced in Item 15 (a) of this Form 10-K. This
financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the General Partner’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial
statement schedule based on our audit.
In our
opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the
basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/
KPMG LLP
|
|
New
York, New York
February
24, 2006
|
Unassociated Document
Exhibit 10.01
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN PARTNERS
COMPENSATION PLAN
As Amended and Restated
Effective as of January
1,
2005
(as amended through November
28, 2007)
AllianceBernstein
Holding L.P. (together with any successor to all or substantially all of its
business and assets, “Holding”) and its successor
and affiliate AllianceBernstein L.P. (together with any successor to all or
substantially all of its business and assets, “AllianceBernstein”)
have established this Amended and Restated AllianceBernstein Partners
Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) to (i) create a
compensation program to attract and retain eligible employees expected to make a
significant contribution to the future growth and success of Holding and
AllianceBernstein, including their respective subsidiaries and (ii) foster the
long-term commitment of these employees through the accumulation of capital and
increased ownership of equity interests in Holding.
The right
to defer Awards hereunder shall be considered a separate plan within the
Plan. Such separate plan shall be referred to as the “APCP Deferral
Plan.” The APCP Deferral Plan is maintained primarily for the
purpose of providing deferred compensation to a select group of management or
highly compensated employees (a “Top Hat
Employee”). No one who is not a Top Hat Employee may defer
compensation under the APCP Deferral Plan.
The Plan
was amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005 to clarify and reflect
administrative practices and to comply in good faith with Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the guidance issued
thereunder (“Section
409A”). The Plan has been
amended through November 28, 2007 in order to comply with the final regulations
issued under Section 409A. Any deferral or payment hereunder
is subject to the terms of the Plan and compliance with Section 409A, as
interpreted by the Committee in its sole discretion. Although none of the Company, the Committee, their
affiliates, and their agents make any guarantee with respect to the treatment of
payments under this Plan and shall not be responsible in any event with regard
to the Plan’s compliance with Section 409A, the payments contained herein are
intended to be exempt from Section 409A or otherwise comply with the
requirements of Section 409A, and the Plan shall be limited, construed and
interpreted in accordance with the foregoing. None of the Company,
the Committee, any of their affiliates, and any of their agents shall
have any liability to any Participant or Beneficiary as a result of any tax,
interest, penalty or other payment required to be paid or due pursuant to, or
because of a violation of, Section 409A.
ARTICLE
1
Definitions
Section
1.01 Definitions. Whenever
used in the Plan, each of the following terms shall have the meaning for that
term set forth below:
(a) “Account” means a separate
bookkeeping account established for each Participant for each Award, with such
Award, as described in Article 2, credited to the Account maintained for such
Award together with Earnings credited thereon.
(b) “Affiliate” means (i) any
entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by AllianceBernstein and (ii)
any entity in which AllianceBernstein has a significant equity interest, in
either case as determined by the Board or, if so authorized by the Board, the
Committee.
(c) “Approved Fund” means any
money-market, debt or equity fund designated by the Committee from time to time
as an Approved Fund.
(d) “Award” means any Pre-1999
Award, 1999-2000 Award or Post-2000 Award.
(e) “Beneficiary” means one or more
Persons, trusts, estates or other entities, designated in accordance with
Section 8.04(a), that are entitled to receive, in the event of a Participant’s
death, any amount or property to which the Participant would otherwise have been
entitled under the Plan.
(f) “Beneficiary Designation Form”
means the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant
completes, signs and returns to the Committee to designate one or more
Beneficiaries.
(g) “Board” means the Board of
Directors of the general partner of Holding and AllianceBernstein.
(h) “Code” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
(i) “Committee” means the Board or
one or more committees of the Board designated by the Board to administer the
Plan.
(j) “Company” means Holding,
AllianceBernstein and any corporation or other entity of which Holding or
AllianceBernstein (i) has sufficient voting power (not depending on the
happening of a contingency) to elect at least a majority of its board of
directors or other governing body, as the case may be, or (ii) otherwise has the
power to direct or cause the direction of its management and
policies.
(k) “Deferral Election Form” means
the form(s) established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant
completes, signs and returns to the Committee to elect to defer the distribution
of an Award, including Earnings thereon, pursuant to Article 5.
(l) “Disability” means, if the Participant, is:
(i) unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by
reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be
expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period
of not less than 12 months, or
(ii) by reason of any medically determinable physical or
mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to
last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income
replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months under an accident
and health plan covering employees of the Company.
(m) “Earnings” on any Account
during any period means the amounts of gain or loss that would have been
incurred with respect to such period if an amount equal to the balance of such
Account at the beginning of such period had been actually invested in accordance
with a Participant’s investment direction.
(n) “Effective Date” of an Award
means December 31 of the calendar year for which the Award is initially granted
under the Plan.
(o) “Eligible Employee” means, for
any calendar year commencing on and after January 1, 2005, an active employee of
a Company whom the Committee determines to be eligible for an
Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Eligible Employee whose
Total Compensation for a calendar year is less than such amount, if any, as
established by the Committee in writing shall be eligible to participate in the
APCP Deferral Plan for that calendar year
and any advance deferral election made by such Eligible Employee is made on the
condition that such Eligible Employee satisfies the Total Compensation
requirement and, if not, such deferral election shall be null and void ab
initio.
(p) “ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time.
(q) “Fair Market Value” means, with
respect to a Holding Unit as of any given date and except as otherwise expressly
provided by the Board or the Committee, the closing price of a Holding Unit on
such date as published in the Wall Street Journal or, if no sale of Holding
Units occurs on the New York Stock Exchange on such date, the closing price of a
Holding Unit on such Exchange on the last preceding day on which such sale
occurred as published in the Wall Street Journal.
(r) “Holding Units” means units
representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership
interests in Holding.
(s) “Investment Election Form”
means the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant
completes, signs and returns to the Committee to designate the percentage of
such Award to be treated as notionally invested in Restricted Units or Approved
Funds, pursuant to Section 2.03.
(t) “1999-2000 Award” means any
Award granted hereunder with respect to calendar years 1999 or 2000, as
applicable. Special rules for 1999-2000 Awards are provided in
Article 7.
(u) “Option” means an option to buy
Holding Units.
(v) “Participant” means any
Eligible Employee of any Company who has been designated by the Committee to
receive an Award for any calendar year and who thereafter remains employed by a
Company.
(w) “Person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or political subdivision thereof or
other entity.
(x)
“Plan”
means the Amended and Restated AllianceBernstein Partners Compensation Plan, as
set forth herein and as amended from time to time.
(y) “Post-2000 Award” means any
Award granted hereunder with respect to calendar years beginning after December
31, 2000.
(z)
“Pre-1999 Award”
means any Award granted hereunder with respect to calendar years beginning
before January 1, 1999. Special rules for Pre-1999 Awards are
provided in Article 6.
(aa) “Restricted Unit” means a right
to receive a Holding Unit in the future, as accounted for in an Account, subject
to vesting and any other terms and conditions established hereunder or by the
Committee.
(bb) “Retirement” with respect to a
Participant means that the employment of the Participant with the Company has
terminated either (i) on or after the Participant’s attaining age 65, or (ii) on
or after the Participant’s attaining age 55 at a time when the sum of the
Participant’s age and aggregate full calendar years of service with the Company,
including service prior to April 21, 1988 with the corporation then named
Alliance Capital Management Corporation, equals or exceeds 70.
(cc) “Special Program” means the granting of permission to
certain eligible employees of the Company to allocate a portion of their Awards
to Options.
(dd) “Termination of Employment”
means that the Participant involved is no longer performing services as an
employee of any Company, other than
pursuant to a severance or special termination arrangement, and has had a “separation from service” within the
meaning of Section 409A.
(ee) “Total Compensation” for a
calendar year means base salary paid during such calendar year, bonus paid for
such calendar year even if paid after the end of such calendar year or deferred,
commissions paid during such calendar year and the Award for such calendar
year.
(ff) “Unforeseeable Emergency” means
a severe financial hardship to a Participant or former Participant within the
meaning of Section 409A resulting from (i) an illness or accident of the
Participant or former Participant, the spouse of the Participant or former
Participant, or a dependent (as defined in Code
Section 152, without regard to Code
Sections 152(b)(1), (b)(2), and
(d)(1)(B)) of the Participant or former Participant, (ii) loss of
property of the Participant or former Participant due to casualty or (iii) other
similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of
events beyond the control of the Participant or former Participant, all as
determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.
(gg) “Vesting Period” means the
applicable vesting period with respect to an Award, as provided for in Section
3.01(a).
ARTICLE
2
Participation
Section
2.01 Eligibility. The
Committee, in its sole discretion, will designate those Eligible Employees
employed by a Company who will receive Awards with respect to a calendar
year. In making such designation, the Committee may consider any
criteria that it deems relevant, which may include an Eligible Employee’s
position with a Company and the manner in which the Eligible Employee is
expected to contribute to the future growth and success of the
Company. The Committee may vary the amount of Awards to a particular
Participant from year to year and may determine that a Participant who received
an Award to a particular year is not eligible to receive any Award with respect
to any subsequent year. An Eligible Employee who is a member of the
Committee during a particular year shall be eligible to receive an Award for
that year only if the Award is approved by the majority of the other members of
the Committee.
Section
2.02 Grant of
Awards. The nominal amount of an Award will be determined by
the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion, and such amount will be
credited to the Participant’s Account as of the Effective Date for such
Award. An Award, including Earnings thereon, vests in accordance with
the terms of Article 3, and any such vested Award will be subject to the rules
on distributions and deferral elections under Articles 4 and 5,
respectively.
Section
2.03 Investment
Elections. Each Participant shall submit, in accordance with
deadlines and procedures established from time to time by the Committee, an
Investment Election Form with respect to each Award. Such Investment
Election Form shall designate that percentage of such Participant’s Award which
shall be treated for purposes of the Plan as (a) notionally invested in (i)
Restricted Units and (ii) each of the Approved Funds, and (b) invested in
Options through the Special Program. The Committee in its sole
discretion may, but shall not be obligated to, permit each Participant to
reallocate notional investments in each Account among Restricted Units and the
various Approved Funds or just among the Approved Funds, subject to, without
limitation, restrictions as to the frequency with which such reallocations may
be made. The Committee may determine for each calendar year a minimum
percentage and a maximum percentage of each Award that may be treated as
notionally invested in Restricted Units and each Approved Fund. The
Committee may also determine for each calendar year a minimum and a maximum
percentage of each Award that may be allocated to Options. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the end of each calendar year, a statement shall be
provided to each such Participant indicating the current balance in each Account
maintained for the Participant as of the end of the calendar year, and the
amounts in such Account notionally allocated to Restricted Units and each of the
Approved Funds, and the amount in such Account allocated to
Options.
Section
2.04 Earnings on an
Account.
(a) Each
Award for which an Investment Election Form has been validly submitted shall be
credited to a separate Account in the proportions set forth in such Investment
Election Form or as directed by the Committee. The amount of such
Account shall be treated as notionally invested in Restricted Units or Approved
Funds, as applicable, as of a date determined by the Committee (the “Earnings Date”), which shall
be no later than forty-five days after the Effective
Date. Notwithstanding Sections 2.05 and 2.06, Earnings will be
credited or debited, as applicable, beginning from the Earnings Date but will
not be credited or debited for any period prior to the Earnings
Date.
(b) Not
less frequently than as of the end of each calendar year following the year
during which an Account is established in connection with an Award, each Account
maintained under the Plan will be credited or debited, as applicable, with the
amount, if any, necessary to reflect Earnings as of that date.
Section
2.05 Awards Invested in Approved
Funds.
(a) To
the extent the Committee or an Investment Election Form validly directs the
notional investment of all or a part of any Award in Approved Funds, that
portion of such Award so designated shall, as of a date determined by the
Committee, be treated as notionally invested in such Approved
Funds. If a cash dividend or other cash distribution is made with
respect to Approved Funds, as of a date determined and as calculated by the
Committee in its sole discretion, a Participant whose Account is notionally
invested in Approved Funds (whether vested or unvested) will have such notional
investment increased by an amount equal to the cash dividend or other cash
distribution that would have been due on the Account had there actually been an
investment in Approved Funds. Such increase shall be proportionately
allocated by the Committee in its sole discretion between Approved Funds, as
applicable, and such increase shall be vested at all times.
(b) To
the extent any Approved Fund is terminated, liquidated, merged with another fund
or experiences a major change in investment strategy or other extraordinary
event, the Committee may, if so authorized by the Board, in such manner as it
may in its sole discretion deem equitable, reallocate or otherwise adjust the
amount of any Account under this Article 2 to reflect the occurrence of such
event.
Section
2.06 Awards Invested in Restricted
Units.
(a) To
the extent the Committee or an Investment Election Form validly directs the
notional investment of all or part of any Award in Restricted Units, that
portion of such Award so designated shall, as of a date and based on a Fair
Market Value of a Holding Unit as determined by the Committee and pursuant to
procedures established by the Committee from time to time, be converted into a
whole number of Restricted Units. From and after the date of such
conversion, that portion of an Award which has been validly made to notionally
invest in Restricted Units shall be denominated, and shall thereafter be treated
for all purposes as, a grant of that number of Restricted Units determined
pursuant to the preceding sentence.
(b) If
a cash dividend or other cash distribution is made with respect to Holding
Units, within 90 days thereafter, a
distribution will be made to a Participant whose Account is credited with
Restricted Units (whether vested or unvested) in an amount (the “Equivalent Distribution
Amount”) equal to the number of such Restricted Units credited to the
Participant’s Account, times the value of the cash dividend or other cash
distribution per Holding Unit; provided, however, if a
Participant defers distribution of his Award under Article 5, the Equivalent
Distribution Amount will be converted at such time or times and in accordance
with such procedures as shall be established by the Committee, into vested
Restricted Units based on the Fair Market Value of a Holding Unit as determined
by the Committee, and such converted benefit shall be distributed in accordance
with Section 4.03.
(c) Fractional
unit amounts remaining after conversion under this Section 2.06 may be used for
any purposes for the benefit of the Participant as determined by the Committee
in its sole discretion, including but not limited to the payment of taxes with
respect to an Award or deposit in the Approved Funds.
(d) In
the event that the Committee determines that any distribution (whether in the
form of cash, limited partnership interests, other securities, or other
property), recapitalization (including, without limitation, any subdivision or
combination of limited partnership interests), reorganization, consolidation,
combination, repurchase, or exchange of limited partnership interests or other
securities of Holding, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase limited
partnership interests or other securities of Holding, any incorporation of
Holding, or other similar transaction or events affects Holding Units such that
an adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate in order to
prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended
to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee may, if so authorized by
the Board, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust the number of
Restricted Units or securities of Holding (or number and kind of other
securities) subject to outstanding Awards, or, if deemed appropriate, make
provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award.
Section
2.07 Awards Invested in
Options
(a) To
the extent the Committee or an Investment Election Form validly directs the
investment of all or part of any Award in Options, that portion of such Award so
designated shall, as of a date and as determined by the Committee, be used to
purchase Options having a value calculated in accordance with Black-Scholes
methodology (“Initial
Award”). From and after the date of such conversion, that
portion of an Award which has been validly made to invest in Options shall be
denominated, and shall thereafter be treated for all purposes as, a grant of
that number of Options determined pursuant to the preceding
sentence.
(b) To
the extent an Award is validly invested in Options under the Special Program,
the Committee may authorize an additional award to a Participant, which may be
based on such Participant’s Initial Award (“Match”).
ARTICLE
3
Vesting,
Expiration and Forfeitures
Section
3.01 General.
(a) Subject
to Section 3.01(b) below, an Award, including Earnings thereon, shall vest in
equal annual installments during the vesting period (the “Vesting Period”) specified
below, as applicable, with respect to each such Award, with the first such
installment vesting on the first anniversary of the date determined for this
purpose by the Committee in connection with such Award (the “Grant Date”), and the
remaining installments vesting on subsequent anniversaries of the Grant Date,
provided in each case that the Participant is employed by a Company on such
anniversary. For purposes of this Plan, the “vesting” of a Restricted Unit
shall mean the lapsing of the restrictions thereon with respect to such
Restricted Unit. For purposes of this Plan and the Special Program,
the “vesting” of Options
shall mean the percentage of Holding Units subject to the Options with respect
to which the Options may be exercised by the Participant.
(i) Each
Post-2000 Award, including Earnings thereon, but not including any portion of a
Post-2000 Award invested in Options, shall vest as set forth in the following
table, based on the Participant’s age as of the Effective Date with respect to
such Award, unless the Committee in its sole discretion determines that an
alternative Vesting Period should apply with respect to any Post-2000 Award,
notwithstanding such table:
Age
of Participant
|
|
As of Effective
Date
|
Vesting
Period
|
|
|
Up
to and including 61
|
4
years
|
62
|
3
years
|
63
|
2
years
|
64
|
1
year
|
65
or older
|
Fully
vested at grant
|
(ii) The portion of each Post-2000
Award that is invested in Options shall vest and expire as set forth in the
following tables, unless the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that
an alternative Vesting Period or expiration date should apply with respect to
such portion of any Post-2000 Award, notwithstanding such tables:
Options
|
Vesting
Period
|
Initial
Award
|
5
years (20% in each year)
|
Match
|
10
years (20% in each of years 6 through
10)
|
Options
|
Expiration
Date
|
Initial
Award
|
10
years from grant date
|
Match
|
11
years from grant date
|
(iii) Each
1999-2000 Award, including Earnings thereon, shall vest as set forth in the
following table, based on the Participant’s age as of the Effective Date with
respect to such Award:
Age
of Participant as of
Effective
Date
|
Vesting
Period
|
|
|
Up
to and including 47
|
8
years
|
48
|
7
years
|
49
|
6
years
|
50-57
|
5
years
|
58
|
4
years
|
59
|
3
years
|
60
|
2
years
|
61
|
1
year
|
62
or older
|
Fully
vested at grant
|
(iv) The
Vesting Period of each Pre-1999 Award made for 1995, including Earnings thereon,
is three years. The Vesting Period of each Pre-1999 Award made for a
calendar year after 1995, including Earnings thereon, is eight
years.
(b) The
unvested portion of any Award held by such Participant shall become 100% vested
upon a Participant’s Termination of Employment due to death, upon a Participant’s Disability, and with
respect to a Pre-1999 Award only, upon a Participant’s Termination of Employment
due to Retirement.
Section
3.02 Forfeitures. A
Participant shall forfeit the balance of any Account maintained for him or her
which has not been vested in accordance with the applicable Vesting Period of
Section 3.01 on the effective date of the Participant’s Termination of
Employment for any reason other than death and, only with respect to a Pre-1999
Award, the Participant’s Termination of Employment due to Retirement; provided, however, that, the
Committee may determine, in its sole discretion, and only if a Participant
executes a release of liability in favor of the Company in a form approved by
the Committee and satisfies such other conditions as established by the
Committee, that such Participant who would otherwise forfeit all or part of his
Account following a Termination of Employment will nonetheless continue to vest
in the balance of such Account following his Termination of Employment at the
same time(s) that such balance would have otherwise vested under Section
3.01(a).
ARTICLE
4
Distributions
Section
4.01 General. Subject
to Section 2.06(b), no Award will be distributed unless such distribution is
permitted under this Article 4. The payment of the vested portion of
an Award, including Earnings thereon, shall be treated as drawn proportionately
from the investment alternative(s) in effect as of the relevant payment
date. Any such payment shall be made in Holding Units to the extent
such payment is attributable to an Award notionally invested in Restricted
Units. Any portion of an Award, including Earnings thereon, that is
not vested will not be distributed hereunder.
Section
4.02 Distributions If Deferral Election
Is Not In Effect.
(a) Unless
a Participant elects otherwise on a Deferral Election Form under Sections 5.01
or 5.02 (if such election is permitted by the Committee), a Participant who has
not had a Termination of Employment will have the vested portion of his Award,
including Earnings thereon, distributed to him annually in the form of a lump
sum within 30 days after such portion vests
under the applicable Vesting Period of Section 3.01.
(b) Unless
a Participant elects otherwise on a Deferral Election Form under Sections 5.01
or 5.02 (if such election is permitted by the Committee), a Participant who has
had a Disability or a Termination of
Employment will have the balance of any vested Award not paid under Section
4.02(a), including Earnings thereon, distributed to him as
follows:
(iii) In the event of a Participant’s Disability, such
distribution will be made to the Participant in a single lump sum payment within
90 days following the Participant’s Disability.
(iv) In
the event of a Participant’s Termination of Employment due to the Participant’s
death, such distribution will be made to the Participant’s Beneficiary in a
single lump sum payment in the calendar year in
which the 180th day anniversary of the death occurs.
(v) With respect to Pre-1999 Awards, in the event of
a Participant’s Termination of Employment due to Retirement, such distribution
will be made to the Participant in a single lump sum payment within 90 days following the six-month
anniversary of such Termination of Employment.
(vi)
In the event that the Committee
determines in its sole discretion under Section 3.02 that a Participant shall
continue to vest following his Termination of Employment, payments with respect
to the Award, including Earnings thereon, will be made within 90 days after each portion vests; provided,
however, that any such payment that becomes
payable prior to the six month anniversary of such Termination of
Employment shall be paid within 90 days following
such anniversary.
Section
4.03 Distributions If Deferral Election
Is In Effect.
(a) Subject
to Section 4.03, in the event that a deferral election is in effect with respect
to a Participant pursuant to Sections 5.01 or 5.02 and the Participant has not incurred a Disability but has a Termination
of Employment for any reason other than death, the vested portion of such
Participant’s Award, including Earnings thereon, will be distributed to him
within 30 days following the benefit
commencement date specified on such Deferral Election Form and in the form of
payment elected on such form.
(b) In the event that a Deferral Election Form is in
effect with respect to a Participant pursuant to Sections 5.01 or 5.02 and such
Participant subsequently incurs a Disability or
has a Termination of Employment due to death, the elections made by such
Participant on his Deferral Election Form shall be disregarded, and the vested
portion of such Participant’s Award, including Earnings thereon, will be
distributed to him or his Beneficiary in a
single lump sum payment within 30 days following
the substantiation to the Committee of such event by the Participant or
Beneficiary, as applicable.
Section
4.04 Unforeseeable
Emergency. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, if a
Participant or former Participant experiences an Unforeseeable Emergency, such
individual may petition the Committee to (i) suspend any deferrals under a
Deferral Election Form submitted by such individual and/or (ii) receive a
partial or full distribution of a vested Award, including Earnings thereon,
deferred by such individual. The Committee shall determine, in its
sole discretion, whether to accept or deny such petition, and the amount to be
distributed, if any, with respect to such Unforeseeable Emergency; provided, however, that such
amount may not exceed the amount necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable
Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result
of the distribution, after taking into account the extent to which such hardship
is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or
otherwise, by liquidation of the
individual’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not
itself cause severe financial hardship), and by
cessation of deferrals under the Plan.
Section 4.05 Documentation. Each Participant and Beneficiary shall provide the
Committee with any documentation required by the Committee for purposes of
administering this Plan.
ARTICLE
5
Deferrals
of Compensation
Section
5.01 Initial Deferral
Election. The Committee may permit deferral elections of
Pre-1999 Awards, 1999-2000 Awards and/or Post-2000 Awards in its sole and
absolute discretion in accordance with procedures established by the Committee
for this purpose from time to time (except to the extent that any such Award is
invested in Options). If so permitted, a Participant may elect in
writing on a Deferral Election Form to have the portion of the Award which
vests, including Earnings thereon, distributed as of a distribution commencement
date elected by the Participant that occurs following the date that such Award
becomes or is scheduled to become 100% vested under the applicable Vesting
Period of Section 3.01(a), or if earlier and so permitted by the Committee, six
months following such Participant’s Termination of Employment. Any
such distribution shall be made in such form(s) as permitted by the Committee at
the time of deferral (including, if permitted by the Committee, a single lump
sum or substantially equal annual installments over a period of up to ten years)
as elected by the Participant. If the Participant has failed to
properly elect a distribution commencement date, the Participant will be deemed
to have elected to have the Award distributed as the Award vests, and if the
Participant has failed to properly elect a method of payment, the Participant
will be deemed to have elected to have the Award distributed in the form of a
lump sum. If deferrals are permitted by the Committee, such Deferral
Election Form must submitted to the Committee (or its delegate) no later than
the last day of the calendar year prior to the Effective Date of an Award,
except that a Deferral Election Form may also be submitted to the Committee (or
its delegate) in accordance with the following:
(a) In
the case of the first year in which a Participant becomes eligible to
participate in the Plan and with respect to services to be performed subsequent
to such deferral election, a Deferral Election Form may be submitted within 30
days after the date the Participant becomes eligible to participate in the
Plan.
(b) With
respect to the deferral of an Award subject to Section 409A of the Code that
relates all or in part to services performed between January 1, 2005 and
December 31, 2005, a Deferral Election Form may be submitted by March 15,
2005.
(c) A
Deferral Election Form may be submitted at such other time or times as permitted
by the Committee in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.
Section
5.02 Changes in Time and Form of
Distribution. The elections set forth in a Participant’s
Deferral Election Form governing the payment of the vested portion of an Award,
including Earnings thereon, pursuant to Section 5.01 shall be irrevocable as to
the Award covered by such election; provided, however, if
permitted by the Committee, a Participant shall be permitted to change the time
and form of distribution of such Award by making a subsequent election on a
Deferral Election Form supplied by the Committee for this purpose in accordance
with procedures established by the Committee from time to time, provided that
any such subsequent election does not take effect for at least 12 months, is
made at least 12 months prior to the scheduled distribution commencement date
for such Award and the subsequent election defers commencement of the
distribution for at least five years from the date such payment otherwise would
have been made.
ARTICLE
6
Special
Rules For Pre-1999 Awards
Section
6.01 Generally. Except
as otherwise provided in Section 6.02, Articles 1 through 5 hereunder shall
apply with respect to Pre-1999 Awards.
Section
6.02 Pre-1999 Award
Election.
(a) Each
Participant whose Account is credited with a Pre-1999 Award may make a one-time
election, effective January 1, 2006, conditioned on the Participant’s being
employed by any of the Companies on such date, in accordance with procedures
established by the Committee and on an election form supplied by the Committee,
to have all of his Pre-1999 Award Accounts notionally invested in one or both of
(i) Restricted Units or (ii) any Approved Fund designated by the Committee from
time to time (a “Pre-1999 Award
Election”). Each such notional investment shall be adjusted
for Earnings. The deadline for properly submitting a Pre-1999 Award
Election to the Committee (or its delegate) is December 9, 2005.
(b) To
the extent that any Pre-1999 Award Election is not effective, such notional
investments are not permitted and such Pre-1999 Award is subject to the terms
and conditions applicable thereto as specified in the version of this Plan in effect prior to January 1, 2005 which is
hereby incorporated herein by reference, including the method of adjusting such
Award for “earnings” as defined therein.
(c) With
respect to any Pre-1999 Award Election designating a notional investment in
Restricted Units effective January 1, 2006, the Participant’s Pre-1999 Award
Account (or portion thereof) is converted into Restricted Units by dividing the
proportion of the closing balance of the Pre-1999 Award Account on December 31,
2005 so designated, by the closing price of a Holding Unit on the New York Stock
Exchange on December 31, 2005 as published in the Wall Street
Journal.
(d) To
the extent that a Pre-1999 Award subject to a Pre-1999 Award Election is not
vested on January 1, 2006, the notional investment in Restricted Units and
Approved Funds, as applicable, shall be subject to the vesting schedule
remaining on such Pre-1999 Awards.
(e) Any
Participant making a Pre-1999 Award Election shall contemporaneously also elect
a distribution commencement date, not earlier than January 31, 2007, for the
commencement of the distribution of his vested investment under such Pre-1999
Award Election, in accordance with procedures established by the
Committee. Distributions shall commence as of the distribution
commencement date elected, or if earlier and so elected by the Participant at
the time the distribution commencement date is elected, the date of the
Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A),
subject to a six month delay following such separation from service in all cases
other than in the event of the Participant’s death. If the
Participant has failed to properly elect a distribution commencement date, the
Committee will commence distribution in calendar
year 2007. A Participant may elect to receive the distribution
of the amounts deferred under this section in (i) a single lump sum
distribution, (ii) substantially equal annual installments over a period of up
to 10 years or (iii) a 50% lump sum with the remainder in five annual
installments, as elected by the Participant in accordance with procedures
established by the Committee. If the Participant has failed to
properly elect a method of payment, the method of payment shall be a lump
sum. A Participant who has made a Pre-1999 Award Election to utilize
Restricted Units shall receive his distribution in the form of Holding
Units.
ARTICLE
7
Special
Rules For 1999-2000 Awards
Section
7.01 Generally. Except
as otherwise provided in Section 7.02, Articles 1 through 5 hereunder shall
apply with respect to 1999-2000 Awards.
Section
7.02 Notional Investment in Restricted
Units. 1999-2000 Awards are notionally invested in Restricted
Units only. Except as otherwise specified by the Committee,
Participants receiving such Awards are not permitted to elect to notionally
invest any such Award or part thereof in, or reallocate any notional investment
in Restricted Units to, any Approved Fund. The use of an Investment
Election Form is not applicable with respect to 1999-2000 Awards, and the
Committee shall administer such 1999-2000 Awards, including the crediting of a
Participant’s Account with his Award, and the adjustment of Earnings thereon,
without the Participant’s submission of such an Investment Election Form; provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not limit the Committee from requiring such a Participant to
submit any other forms or documentation that the Committee requires in its sole
discretion.
ARTICLE
8
Administration;
Miscellaneous
Section
8.01 Administration of the
Plan. The Plan is intended to be an unfunded, non-qualified
incentive plan and the APCP Deferral Plan is intended to be an unfunded,
non-qualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of ERISA and shall
be administered by the Committee as such. The right of any
Participant or Beneficiary to receive distributions under the Plan shall be as
an unsecured claim against the general assets of
AllianceBernstein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, AllianceBernstein,
in its sole discretion, may establish a “rabbi trust” to pay benefits
hereunder. The Committee shall have the full power and authority to
administer and interpret the Plan and to take any and all actions in connection
with the Plan, including, but not limited to, the power and authority to
prescribe all applicable procedures, forms and agreements. The
Committee’s interpretation and construction of the Plan, including its
computation of notional investment returns and Earnings, shall be conclusive and
binding on all Persons having an interest in the Plan.
Section
8.02 Authority to Vary Terms of
Awards. The Committee shall have the authority to grant Awards
other than as described herein, subject to such terms and conditions as the
Committee shall determine in its discretion.
Section
8.03 Amendment, Suspension and
Termination of the Plan. The Committee reserves the right at
any time, without the consent of any Participant or Beneficiary and for any
reason, to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part in any
manner; provided that no such amendment, suspension or termination shall reduce
the balance in any Account prior to such amendment, suspension or termination or
impose additional conditions on the right to receive such balance, except as
required by law.
Section
8.04 General
Provisions.
(a) To
the extent provided by the Committee, each Participant may file with the
Committee a written designation of one or more Persons, including a trust or the
Participant’s estate, as the Beneficiary entitled to receive, in the event of
the Participant’s death, any amount or property to which the Participant would
otherwise have been entitled under the Plan. A Participant may, from
time to time, revoke or change his or her Beneficiary designation by filing a
new designation with the Committee. If (i) no such Beneficiary designation is in
effect at the time of a Participant’s death, (ii) no designated Beneficiary
survives the Participant, or (iii) a designation on file is not legally
effective for any reason, then the Participant’s estate shall be the
Participant’s Beneficiary.
(b) Neither
the establishment of the Plan nor the grant of any Award or any action of any
Company, the Board, or the Committee pursuant to the Plan, shall be held or
construed to confer upon any Participant any legal right to be continued in the
employ of any Company. Each Company expressly reserves the right to
discharge any Participant without liability to the Participant or any
Beneficiary, except as to any rights which may expressly be conferred upon the
Participant under the Plan.
(c) An
Award hereunder shall not be treated as compensation, whether upon such Award’s
grant, vesting, payment or otherwise, for purposes of calculating or accruing a
benefit under any other employee benefit plan except as specifically provided by
such other employee benefit plan.
(d) Nothing
contained in the Plan, and no action taken pursuant to the Plan, shall create or
be construed to create a fiduciary relationship between any Company and any
other person.
(e) Neither
the establishment of the Plan nor the granting of an Award hereunder shall be
held or construed to create any rights to any compensation, including salary,
bonus or commissions, nor the right to any other Award or the levels thereof
under the Plan.
(f) No
Award or right to receive any payment,
including Restricted Units, under the Plan may be transferred or assigned,
pledged or otherwise encumbered by any Participant or Beneficiary other than by
will, by the applicable laws of descent and distribution or by a court of
competent jurisdiction. Any other attempted assignment or alienation
of any payment hereunder shall be void and of no force or effect.
(g) If
any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid, the illegality or
invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Plan, and the Plan
shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not
been included in the Plan.
(h) Any
notice to be given by the Committee under the Plan to any party shall be in
writing addressed to such party at the last address shown for the recipient on
the records of any Company or subsequently provided in writing to the
Committee. Any notice to be given by a party to the Committee under
the Plan shall be in writing addressed to the Committee at the address of
AllianceBernstein.
(i) Section
headings herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
meaning of any provision of the Plan.
(j) The
provisions of the Plan shall be governed and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
(k) There
shall be withheld from each payment made pursuant to the Plan any tax or other
charge required to be withheld therefrom pursuant to any federal, state or local
law. A Company by whom a Participant is employed shall also be
entitled to withhold from any compensation payable to a Participant any tax
imposed by Section 3101 of the Code, or any successor provision, on any amount
credited to the Participant; provided, however, that if
for any reason the Company does not so withhold the entire amount of such tax on
a timely basis, the Participant shall be required to reimburse AllianceBernstein
for the amount of the tax not withheld promptly upon AllianceBernstein’s request
therefore. With respect to Restricted Units: (i) in the event that
the Committee determines that any federal, state or local tax or any other
charge is required by law to be withheld with respect to the Restricted Units or
the vesting of Restricted Units (a “Withholding Amount”) then, in
the discretion of the Committee, either (X) prior to or contemporaneously with
the delivery of Holding Units to the recipient, the recipient shall pay the
Withholding Amount to AllianceBernstein in cash or in vested Holding Units
already owned by the recipient (which are not subject to a pledge or other
security interest), or a combination of cash and such Holding Units, having a
total fair market value, as determined by the Committee, equal to the
Withholding Amount; (Y) AllianceBernstein shall retain from any vested Holding
Units to be delivered to the recipient that number of Holding Units having a
fair market value, as determined by the Committee, equal to the Withholding
Amount (or such portion of the Withholding Amount that is not satisfied under
clause (X) as payment of the Withholding Amount; or (Z) if Holding Units are
delivered without the payment of the Withholding Amount pursuant to either
clause (X) or (Y), the recipient shall promptly pay the Withholding Amount to
AllianceBernstein on at least seven business days notice from the Committee
either in cash or in vested Holding Units owned by the recipient (which are not
subject to a pledge or other security interest), or a combination of cash and
such Holding Units, having a total fair market value, as determined by the
Committee, equal to the Withholding Amount, and (ii) in the event that the
recipient does not pay the Withholding Amount to AllianceBernstein as required
pursuant to clause (i) or make arrangements satisfactory to AllianceBernstein
regarding payment thereof, AllianceBernstein may withhold any unpaid portion
thereof from any amount otherwise due the recipient from
AllianceBernstein.
Unassociated Document
Exhibit
10.02
Amended
and Restated
1997
Long Term Incentive Plan
As Amended and
Restated Effective as of January
1, 2005
(as amended through November 28,
2007)
Section
1. Purpose.
The
purposes of AllianceBernstein L.P.’s 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) are to promote the
interest of AllianceBernstein L.P. (together with any successor thereto, the
“Partnership”) and its
partners by (i) attracting and retaining officers, key employees or directors of
the Partnership and its Affiliates, (ii) motivating such employees or directors
by means of performance-related incentives to achieve longer-range performance
goals, and (iii) enabling such employees or directors to participate in the
long-term growth and financial success of the Partnership.
The Plan has been amended and restated effective as of
January 1, 2005 to clarify and reflect administrative practices and to comply in
good faith with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the guidance issued thereunder (“Section 409A”). The Plan has been amended through
November 28, 2007 in order to comply with the final regulations issued under
Section 409A.
Section
2. Definitions.
As
used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
“Affiliate” shall mean (i) any
entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by the Partnership and (ii)
any entity in which the Partnership has a significant equity interest, in either
case as determined by the Board or, if so authorized by the Board, the
Committee.
“Award” shall mean any Option,
Restricted Unit, Phantom Restricted Unit, Performance Award or Other Unit-Based
Award.
“Award Agreement” shall mean
any written agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing any
Award, which may, but need not, be executed or acknowledged by a
Participant.
“Board” shall mean the Board
of Directors of the general partner of the Partnership.
“Committee” shall mean the
Board or one or more committees of the Board designated by the Board to
administer the Plan.
“Director” shall mean any
member of the Board.
“Employee” shall mean (i) an
officer or employee of the Partnership of any Affiliate, or (ii) an advisor or
consultant to the Partnership or to any Affiliate, in each case as determined by
the Committee.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Fair Market Value” shall
mean, as of any given date and except as otherwise expressly provided by the
Board in accordance with Section 409A: (i)
with respect to a Unit, the closing price of a Unit on the New York Stock
Exchange on such date or, if no sale of Units occurs on the New York Stock
Exchange on such a date, the closing price of a Unit on such Exchange on the
last preceding day on which such sale occurred; and (ii) with respect to any
other property, the fair market value of such a property as determined by the
Board in its sole discretion.
“Non-Employee Director” shall
mean a member of the Board who is not an officer or employee of the Partnership
or of any of its subsidiaries.
“Option” shall mean an option
granted under Section 6(a) of the Plan.
“Other Unit-Based Award” shall
mean any right granted under Section 6(d) of the Plan.
“Participant” shall mean any
Employee or Director granted an Award under the Plan.
“Performance Award” shall mean
any right granted under Section 6(c) of the Plan.
“Person” shall mean any
individual, corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or political subdivision thereof or
other entity.
“Phantom Restricted Unit”
shall mean any Award granted under Section 6(b) of the Plan and
designated as a Phantom Restricted Unit.
“Restricted Unit” shall mean
any Unit granted under Section 6(b) of the Plan and designated as a Restricted
Unit.
“Restoration Option” shall
mean an Option granted under Section 6(a)(iv) of the Plan.
“Substitute Awards” shall mean
Awards granted in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards
previously granted by a company acquired by the Partnership or its affiliate, or
with which the Partnership or its Affiliate combines.
“Units” means units
representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership
interests in AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“Holding”).
Section
3. Administration.
(a)
Authority of
Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee.
Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, in addition to other
express powers and authorizations conferred on the Committee by the Plan, and
except as otherwise limited by the Board, the Committee shall have full power
and authority to (i) designate Participants; (ii) determine the type or types of
Awards to be granted to an eligible Employee or, subject to Section 3(b),
Director; (iii) determine the number of Units to be covered by, or with respect
to which payments, rights, or other matters are to be calculated in connection
with, Awards; (iv) determine the terms and conditions of any Award; (v)
determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Awards may be
exercised, canceled, forfeited, or suspended and the method or methods by which
Awards may be exercised, canceled, forfeited, or suspended; (vi) determine
whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Units, other securities,
other Awards, other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award
shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the holder thereof
or of the Committee, and in any event, in
accordance with Section 409A; (vii) interpret and administer the Plan and
any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award made under, the Plan; (viii)
establish, amend, suspend, or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such
agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan;
and (ix) make any other determination and take any other action that the
Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the
Plan.
(b)
Grants of Awards to
Non-Employee Directors. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 3(a), grants of Awards to Non-Employee Directors must be approved by the
Board.
(c)
Committee Discretion
Binding. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all
designations, determinations, interpretations, and other decisions under or with
respect to the Plan or any Award shall be within the sole discretion of the
Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive, and binding
upon all Persons, including the Partnership, any Affiliate, any Participant, any
holder or beneficiary of any Award, any Unitholder and any Employee or, subject
to Section 3(b), Director.
Section
4. Units Available
for Awards.
(a) Units
Available.
(i)
Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4(c), the number of Units with
respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan shall be 41 million less
the excess of (i) the number of Units awarded (and not forfeited) under the
Partnership’s Century Club Plan (the “Century Club Plan”) over (ii)
the Pre-1997 Century Club Limit, as defined in the Century Club
Plan.
(ii)
If, after the effective date of the Plan, any Units covered by an Award granted
under the Plan or by an award granted under any prior Unit award plan of the
Partnership, or to which such an Award or award related, are forfeited, or if
such an Award or award terminates or is canceled without the delivery of Units,
then the Units covered by such Award or award, or to which such Award or award
relates, or the number of Units otherwise counted against the aggregate number
of Units with respect to which Awards may be granted, to the extent of any such
forfeiture, termination or cancellation, shall again become Units with respect
to which Awards may be granted. In the event that any Option or other
Award granted hereunder or any award granted under any prior Unit award plan of
the Partnership is exercised through the delivery of Units or in the event that
withholding tax liabilities arising from such Award or award are, with the
approval of the Board, satisfied by the withholding of Units by the Partnership,
the number of Units available for Awards under the Plan shall be increased by
the number of Units so surrendered or withheld. Any Units underlying
Substitute Awards shall not be counted against the Units available for Awards
under the Plan.
(b) Units Available for Awards other
than Options. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section
4(c), and except as otherwise expressly provided by the Board, of the number of
Units with respect to which Awards may be granted in accordance with Section
4(a), the number of Units with respect to which Awards may be granted under
Sections 6(b), (c), or (d) of the Plan shall be 2 million. If, after
the effective date of the Plan, Awards granted under Sections 6(b), (c), or (d)
are forfeited, terminated, or canceled, or if, with the approval of the Board,
Units otherwise deliverable pursuant to such Awards are applied to satisfy
withholding tax liabilities, then the applicable number of Units shall not be
counted against the limit set forth in the preceding sentence, to the same
extent such Units again become Units with respect to which Awards may be granted
under Section 4(a) or are otherwise not counted against the limit set forth in
Section 4(a). Any Units underlying Substitute Awards shall not be
counted against the limit set forth in the first sentence of this Section
4(b).
(c) Adjustments. In
the event that the Committee determines that any distribution (whether in the
form of cash, limited partnership interests, other securities, or other
property), recapitalization (including, without limitation, any subdivision or
combination of limited partnership interests), reorganization, consolidation,
combination, repurchase, or exchange of limited partnership interests or other
securities of the Partnership or Holding, issuance of warrants or other rights
to purchase limited partnership interests or other securities of the Partnership
or Holding, any incorporation (or other change in form) of the Partnership or
Holding, or other similar transaction or event affects the Units such that an
adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate in order to prevent
dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be
made available under the Plan, then the Committee may, if so authorized by the
Board, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of (i) the
number of Units or other securities of the Partnership or Holding (or number and
kind of other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be
granted under Sections 4(a) and 4(b), (ii) the number of Units or other
securities of the Partnership or Holding (or number and kind of other securities
or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and (iii) the grant or exercise
price with respect to any Award, or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a
cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award. In the event of
incorporation (or other change in form) of the Partnership or Holding, the
Committee may, if so authorized by the Board, make such adjustments as it deems
appropriate and equitable with respect to Options for the optionee to purchase
stock in the resulting corporation in place of the Options. Any such adjustment
or arrangement may provide for the elimination without compensation of any
fractional Unit which might otherwise become subject to an Option, and shall be
final and binding upon the optionee.
Section
5. Eligibility.
Subject
to Section 3(b), any Employee or Director shall be eligible to be designated a
Participant.
Section
6. Awards.
(a) Options.
(i) Grant. Subject to
the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall (subject to Section 3(b)) have
sole and complete authority to determine the Employees and/or Directors to whom
Options shall be granted, the number of Units to be covered by each Option, the
exercise price therefor and the conditions and limitations applicable to the
exercise of the Option.
(ii)
Exercise
Price. Unless otherwise expressly determined or authorized by
the Board, the exercise price of an Option shall be not less than the Fair
Market Value of the Units subject to the Option on the date the Option is
granted.
(iii)
Exercise. Unless
otherwise determined or authorized by the Committee, (A) no Option (other than a
Restoration Option or an Option that is a Substitute Award) shall become
initially exercisable at a rate in excess of 20% of the Units subject to the
Option on each anniversary of the date of grant beginning with the first such
anniversary, and (B) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten
years from the date of grant. The right to exercise an Option shall
be cumulative, so that to the extent that an Option is not exercised when it
becomes initially exercisable with respect to any Units, it shall be exercisable
with respect to such Units at any time thereafter until the expiration of the
term of the Option. The Committee may impose such conditions with
respect to the exercise of Options, including without limitation, any relating
to the application of federal or state securities laws, as it may deem necessary
or advisable.
(iv)
Restoration
Options. In the event that any Participant delivers Units in
payment of the exercise price of any Option granted hereunder in accordance with
Section 7(b), or in the event that the withholding tax liability arising upon
exercise of any Option by a Participant is satisfied through the withholding by
the Partnership of Units otherwise deliverable upon exercise of the Option, the
Committee shall have the authority, if so authorized by the Board, to grant or
provide for the automatic grant of a Restoration Option to such
Participant. The grant of a Restoration Option shall be subject to
the satisfaction of such conditions or criteria as the Committee in its sole
discretion shall establish from time to time, to the extent authorized by the
Board. A Restoration Option shall entitle the holder thereof to
purchase a number of Units equal to the number of such Units so delivered or
withheld upon exercise of the original Option, in the discretion of the
Committee. A Restoration Option shall have a per Unit exercise price
and such other terms and conditions as the Committee in its sole discretion
shall determine, to the extent authorized by the Board.
(b) Restricted Units and Phantom
Restricted Units.
(i) Grant. Subject to
the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall (subject to Section 3(b)) have
sole and complete authority to determine the Employees and/or Directors to whom
Restricted Units and Phantom Restricted Units shall be granted, the number of
Restricted Units and/or the number of Phantom Restricted Units to be granted to
each Participant, the duration of the period during which, and the conditions
under which, the Restricted Unit and Phantom Restricted Units may be forfeited
to the Partnership, and the other terms and conditions of such
Awards.
(ii)
Transfer
Restrictions. Restricted Units and Phantom Restricted Units
may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, except,
in the case of Restricted Units, as provided in the Plan or the applicable Award
Agreements. Each certificate issued in respect of Restricted Units
with respect to which transfer restrictions remain in effect shall bear a legend
describing the restrictions to which the Restricted Units are
subject. Upon the lapse of the restrictions applicable to such
Restricted Units, the owner thereof may surrender to the Partnership the
certificate or certificates representing such Units and receive in exchange
therefor a new certificate or certificates representing such Units free of the
legend and a certificate or certificates representing the remainder of the
Units, if any, with the legend.
(iii)
Payment. Each
Phantom Restricted Unit shall have a value equal to the Fair Market Value of a
Unit. Phantom Restricted Units shall be paid in Units, other
securities or other property, as determined in the sole discretion of the
Committee, upon the lapse of the restrictions applicable thereto, or otherwise
in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement.
(iv)
Distributions. Distributions
paid on or in respect of any Restricted Units or Phantom Restricted Units may be
paid directly to the Participant, or may be reinvested in additional Restricted
Units or in additional Phantom Restricted Units, as determined by the Committee
in its sole discretion.
(c) Performance
Awards.
(i)
Grant. The
Committee shall (subject to Section 3(b)) have sole and complete authority to
determine the Employees and/or Directors who shall receive a “Performance
Award”, which shall consist of a right which is (i) denominated in Units, (ii)
valued, as determined by the Committee, in accordance with the achievement of
such performance goals during such performance periods as the Committee shall
establish, and (iii) payable at such time and in such form as the Committee
shall determine.
(ii)
Terms and
Conditions. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any
applicable Award Agreement, the Committee shall determine the performance goals
to be achieved during any performance period, the length of any performance
period, the amount of any Performance Award and the amount and kind of any
payment or transfer to be made pursuant to any Performance Award.
(iii)
Payment of Performance
Awards. Performance Awards may be paid in a lump sum or in
installments following the close of the performance period or, in accordance
with procedures established by the Committee and
in accordance with Section 409A, on a deferred basis.
(d) Other Unit-Based
Awards. The Committee shall (subject to Section 3(b)) have
authority to grant to eligible Employees and/or Directors an “Other Unit-Based
Award”, which shall consist of any right which is (i) not an Award described in
paragraphs (a) through (c) above of this Section 6 and (ii) an Award of Units or
an Award denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to,
or otherwise based on or related to, Units (including, without limitation,
securities convertible into Units), as deemed by the Committee to be consistent
with the purposes of the Plan. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any
applicable Award Agreement, the Committee shall determine the terms and
conditions of any such Other Unit-Based Award.
Section
7. General Provisions
Applicable to Awards.
(a) Awards May be Granted Separately or
Together. Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be
granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution for
any other Award granted under the Plan or any award granted under any other plan
of the Partnership or any Affiliate. Awards granted in addition to or
in tandem with other Awards or awards granted under any other plan of the
Partnership or any Affiliate may be granted either at the same time as or at a
different time from the grant of such other Awards or awards.
(b) Forms of Payment by Partnership
Under Awards. Subject to the terms of the Plan and of any
applicable Award Agreement and the requirements of applicable law, payments or
transfers to be made by the Partnership or an Affiliate upon the grant, exercise
or payment of an Award may be made in such form or forms as the Committee shall
determine, including Units, other securities, other Awards or other property, or
any combination thereof, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in
installments, or on a deferred basis, in each case in accordance with rules and
procedures established by the Committee in
accordance with Section 409A. Such rules and procedures may
include, without limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting of
reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments.
(c) Limits on Transfer of
Awards. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee with
respect to any Award, no Award shall be transferable by a holder other than by
will or the laws of descent and distribution.
(d) Terms of
Awards. The term of each Award shall be for such period as may
be determined by the Committee.
(e) Consideration for
Grants. Awards may be granted for no cash consideration, for
such nominal cash consideration as may be required by applicable law or for such
greater amount as may be established by the Committee.
Section
8. Amendment and
Termination.
(a) Amendments to the
Plan. The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or
terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided that no such
amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation or termination shall be made
without the approval of the limited partners of the Partnership if such approval
is necessary to comply with any tax or regulatory requirement for which or with
which the Board deems it necessary or desirable to qualify or comply.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Board or, if so authorized
by the Board, the Committee may amend the Plan in such manner as may be
necessary so as to have the Plan conform with local rules and regulations in any
jurisdiction outside the United Sates.
(b) Amendments to
Awards. The Board or, if so authorized by the Board, the
Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or
alter, suspend, discontinue, cancel or terminate, any Award theretofore granted,
prospectively or retroactively; provided that any such waiver, amendment,
alteration, suspension, discontinuance, cancellation or termination that would
adversely affect the rights of any Participant or any holder or beneficiary of
any Award theretofore granted shall not to that extent be effective without the
consent of the affected Participant, holder or beneficiary.
(c) Adjustment of Awards Upon the
Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events. The
Committee is hereby authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions
of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or
nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in
Section 4(c) hereof) affecting the Partnership, any Affiliate, or the financial
statements of the Partnership or any Affiliate, or of changes in applicable
laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines
that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent dilution or
enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available
under the Plan.
(d) Cancellation. Any
provision of this Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Committee may, if so authorized by the Board, cause any Award granted
hereunder to be canceled in consideration of a cash payment or alternative Award
made to the holder of such canceled Award equal in value to the Fair Market
Value of such canceled award.
Section
9. Miscellaneous.
(a) No Rights to
Awards. No Employee, Director or Participant or other Person
shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for
uniformity of treatment of Employees, Directors, Participants, or holders or
beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards need not
be the same with respect to each recipient.
(b) Unit
Certificates. All certificates for Units or other securities
of the Partnership or any Affiliate delivered under the Plan pursuant to any
Award or the exercise thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and
other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan or the
rules, regulations, and other requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, any Unit exchange upon which such Units or other securities are then
listed, and any applicable Federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a
legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate
reference to such restrictions.
(c) Delegation. Subject
to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, the Committee, if so authorized by
the Board, may delegate to one or more officers or managers of the Partnership
or any Affiliate, or to a committee of such officers or managers, the authority,
subject to the terms and limitations as the Committee, as authorized by the
Board, shall determine, to grant Awards to, or to cancel, modify or waive rights
with respect to, or to alter, discontinue, suspend, or terminate Awards held by,
Employees who are not officers or directors of the Partnership for purposes of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or any successor section thereto, or who are
otherwise not subject to such Section.
(d) Withholding. A
Participant may be required to pay to the Partnership or any Affiliate and the
Partnership or any Affiliate shall have the right and is hereby authorized to
withhold from any Award, from any payment due or transfer made under any Award
or under the Plan or from any compensation or other amount owing to a
Participant the amount (in cash, Units, other securities, other Awards or other
property) of any applicable withholding taxes in respect of an Award, its
exercise, or any payment or transfer under an Award or under the Plan and to
take such other actions as may be necessary in the opinion of the Partnership to
satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes.
(e) Award
Agreements. Each award hereunder shall be evidenced by an
Award Agreement which shall be delivered to the Participant and shall specify
the terms and conditions of the Award and any rules applicable thereto,
including but not limited to the effect on such Award of the death, retirement
or other termination of employment of a Participant.
(f) No Limit on Other Compensation
Arrangements. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the
Partnership or any Affiliate from adopting or continuing in effect other
compensation arrangements, including without limitation any such arrangements
that provide for the grant of options, restricted Units, Units and other types
of Awards provided for hereunder (subject to approval of the limited partners of
the Partnership if such approval is required), and such arrangements may be
either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.
(g) No Right to Employment or
Directorship. The grant of an Award shall not be construed as
giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ of the Partnership
or any Affiliate, or to be retained as a Director. Further, the
Partnership or an Affiliate may at any time dismiss a Participant from service,
free from any liability or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly
provided in the Plan, in any Award Agreement or in any other agreement between
the Partnership or any Affiliate and the Participant.
(h) No Rights as
Unitholder. Subject to the provisions of the applicable Award,
no Participant or holder or beneficiary of any Award shall have any rights as a
Unitholder with respect to any Units to be distributed under the Plan until he
or she has become the holder of such Units. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in connection with each grant of a Restricted Unit hereunder, the
applicable Award shall specify if and to what extent the Participant shall not
be entitled to the rights of a Unitholder in respect of such Restricted
Unit.
(i) Governing Law. The
validity, construction, and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations
relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York.
(j) Severability. If
any provisions of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be
invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Person or
Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable
by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform
to applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in
the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan
or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person
or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full
force and effect.
(k) Additional
Powers. The Committee may refuse to issue or transfer any
Units or other consideration under an Award if, acting in its sole discretion,
it determines that the issuance or transfer of such Units or such other
consideration might violate any applicable law or regulation or entitle the
Partnership to recover the same under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, and any
payment tendered to the Partnership by a Participant, other holder or
beneficiary in connection with the exercise of such Award shall be promptly
refunded to the relevant Participant, holder or beneficiary. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Award granted hereunder shall be
construed as an offer to sell securities of the Partnership, and no such offer
shall be outstanding, unless and until the Committee in its sole discretion has
determined that any such offer, if made, would be in compliance with all
applicable requirements of the U.S. federal securities laws and any other laws
to which such offer, if made, would be subject.
(l) No Trust or Fund
Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be
construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or fiduciary
relationship between the Partnership or any Affiliate and a Participant or any
other Person. To the extent that any Person acquires a right to
receive payments from the Partnership or any Affiliate pursuant to an Award,
such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor
of the Partnership or any Affiliate.
(m) No Fractional
Units. No fractional Units shall be issued or delivered
pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether
cash, other securities, or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu
of any fractional Units or whether such fractional Units or any rights thereto
shall be canceled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.
(n) Headings. Headings
are given to the Sections and subsections of the Plan solely as a convenience to
facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way
material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any
provision thereof.
Section
10. Term of the
Plan.
(a) Effective
Date. This amended Plan shall be effective as of November 20,
1997, subject to approval by the limited partners of the Partnership within one
year thereafter.
(b) Expiration
Date. No Award shall be granted under the Plan after July 26,
2010. However, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in an
applicable Award Agreement, any Award theretofore granted may, and the authority
of the Board or the Committee to amend, alter, adjust, suspend, discontinue, or
terminate any such Award or to waive any conditions or rights under any such
Award shall, extend beyond such date.
Section 11. Section 409A of the
Code.
Although none of the Committee, the Partnership,
Holding, any
of their affiliates, or any of their agents
make any guarantee with respect to the treatment of payments under this Plan and
shall not be responsible in any event with regard to the Plan’s compliance with
Section 409A, the payments contained herein are intended to be payments that are
exempt from Section 409A or otherwise comply with the requirements of Section
409A, and the Plan shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance
with the foregoing. None of the Committee, the Partnership, Holding,
any of their
affiliates, and any of their agents shall
have any liability to any Participant or beneficiary as a result of any tax,
interest, penalty or other payment required to be paid or due pursuant to, or
because of a violation of, Section 409A.
ex10_03.htm
Exhibit
10.03
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
COMMISSION SUBSTITUTION PLAN
As
Amended And Restated Effective As Of January 1, 2005
(as
amended through November 28, 2007)
AllianceBernstein
L.P. maintains this AllianceBernstein Commission Substitution Plan (the “Plan”) to create a
compensation program to attract and retain eligible employees expected to make a
significant contribution to the future growth and success of
AllianceBernstein. The Plan was originally effective as of January 1,
2003.
The right
to defer Awards hereunder shall be considered a separate plan within the
Plan. Such separate plan shall be referred to as the “ACSP Deferral
Plan.” The ACSP Deferral Plan is maintained primarily for the
purpose of providing deferred compensation to a select group of management or
highly compensated employees (a “Top Hat
Employee”). No one who is not a Top Hat Employee may defer
compensation under the ACSP Deferral Plan.
The Plan
has been amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005 to clarify and
reflect administrative practices and to comply in good faith with Section 409A
of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the guidance issued
thereunder (“Section
409A”). The Plan has been
amended through November 28, 2007 in order to comply with the final regulations
issued under Section 409A. Any deferral or payment hereunder
is subject to the terms of the Plan and compliance with Section 409A, as
interpreted by the Committee in its sole discretion. Although none of AllianceBernstein, Holding, the Committee, their affiliates, and their
agents make any guarantee with respect to the treatment of payments under this
Plan and shall not be responsible in any event with regard to the Plan’s
compliance with Section 409A, the payments contained herein are intended to be
exempt from Section 409A or otherwise comply with the requirements of Section
409A, and the Plan shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance
with the foregoing. None of AllianceBernstein, Holding, the
Committee, their affiliates, and their agents shall have any liability to
any Participant or Beneficiary as a result of any tax, interest, penalty or
other payment required to be paid or due pursuant to, or because of a violation
of, Section 409A. This restatement incorporates and supersedes all of
the amendments to the Plan through November 28,
2007.
ARTICLE
1
Definitions
Section
1.01 Definitions. Whenever
used in the Plan, each of the following terms shall have the meaning for that
term set forth below:
(a) “Account” means a separate
bookkeeping account established for each Participant for each Award, with such
Award, as described in Article 2, credited to the Account maintained for such
Award together with Earnings credited thereon.
(b) “Affiliate” means (i) any
entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by AllianceBernstein and (ii)
any entity in which AllianceBernstein has a significant equity interest, in
either case as determined by the Committee.
(c) “AllianceBernstein” means
AllianceBernstein L.P., including any successor to all or substantially all of
its business and assets.
(d) “Approved Fund” means any
money-market, debt or equity fund designated by the Committee from time to time
as an Approved Fund.
(e) “Award” means any award which
the Committee shall grant under Section 2.01 of this Plan.
(f) “Beneficiary” means one or more
Persons, trusts, estates or other entities, designated in accordance with
Section 6.03(a), that are entitled to receive, in the event of a Participant’s
death, any amount or property to which the Participant would otherwise have been
entitled under the Plan.
(g) “Beneficiary Designation Form”
means the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant
completes, signs and returns to the Committee to designate one or more
Beneficiaries.
(h) “Board” means the Board of
Directors of the general partner of Holding and AllianceBernstein.
(i) “Cause” means: (i) an act or
acts constituting a felony under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof; (ii) willful dishonesty in the performance of a Participant’s duties;
(iii) acts or omissions by a Participant in the performance of his or her duties
which are substantially injurious to the financial condition or business
reputation of any of the Companies; (iv) a Participant’s continued failure
substantially to perform his or her duties; or (v) willful insubordination or
failure to follow a lawful directive.
(j) “Code” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
(k) “Committee” means the
administrative committee designated by Alliance’s management from time to time
to administer the plan.
(l) “Company” means
AllianceBernstein and any corporation or other entity of which AllianceBernstein
or AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“Holding”) (i) has sufficient
voting power (not depending on the happening of a contingency) to elect at least
a majority of its board of directors or other governing body, as the case may
be, or (ii) otherwise has the power to direct or cause the direction of its
management and policies.
(m) “Deferral Election Form” means
the form(s) established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant
completes, signs and returns to the Committee to elect to defer the distribution
of an Award, including Earnings thereon, pursuant to Article 5.
(n) “Disability” means,
(i) unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by
reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be
expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period
of not less than 12 months, or
(ii) by reason of any medically determinable physical or
mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to
last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income
replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months under an accident
and health plan covering employees of the Company.
(o) “Earnings” on any Account
during any period means the amounts of gain or loss that would have been
incurred with respect to such period if an amount equal to the balance of such
Account at the beginning of such period had been actually invested in accordance
with a Participant’s investment direction.
(p) “Eligible Employee” means, for
any calendar year commencing on and after January 1, 2005, an active employee of
a Company whom the Committee determines to be eligible for an
Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Eligible Employee whose
Total Compensation for a calendar year is less than such amount, if any, as
established by the Committee in writing shall be eligible to participate in the
ACSP Plan for that calendar year and any advance deferral election made by such
Eligible Employee is made on the condition that such Eligible Employee satisfies
the Total Compensation requirement and, if not, such deferral election shall be
null and void ab
initio.
(q) “ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time.
(r) “Fair Market Value” means, with
respect to a Holding Unit as of any given date and except as otherwise expressly
provided by the Board or the Committee, the closing price of a Holding Unit on
such date as published in the Wall Street Journal or, if no sale of Holding
Units occurs on the New York Stock Exchange on such date, the closing price of a
Holding Unit on such Exchange on the last preceding day on which such sale
occurred as published in the Wall Street Journal.
(s) “Holding Units” means units
representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership
interests in Holding.
(t) “Investment Election Form”
means the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant
completes, signs and returns to the Committee to designate the percentage of
such Award to be treated as notionally invested in Restricted Units or Approved
Funds, pursuant to Section 2.02.
(u) “Participant” means any
Eligible Employee of any Company whose principal duties are to sell or market
the products or services of a Company, whose compensation is entirely or mostly
commission-based, and who has been designated by the Committee as a Participant
of the Plan.
(v) “Person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or political subdivision thereof or
other entity.
(w) “Plan” means the
AllianceBernstein Commission Substitution Plan, as set forth herein and as
amended from time to time.
(x) “Restricted Unit” means a right
to receive a Holding Unit in the future, as accounted for in an Account, subject
to vesting and any other terms and conditions established hereunder or by the
Committee.
(y) “Retirement” with respect to a
Participant means that the employment of the Participant with the Company has
terminated on or after the Participant’s attaining age 65.
(z) “Termination of Employment”
means that the Participant involved is no longer performing services as an
employee of any Company other than pursuant to a severance or special
termination arrangement, and has had a “separation
from service” within the meaning of Section 409A.
(aa) “Total Compensation” for a
calendar year means base salary paid during such calendar year, bonus paid for
such calendar year even if paid after the end of such calendar year or deferred,
commissions paid during such calendar year and the Award for such calendar
year.
(bb) “Unforeseeable Emergency” means
a severe financial hardship to a Participant or former Participant within the
meaning of Section 409A resulting from (i) an illness or accident of the
Participant or former Participant, the spouse of the Participant or former
Participant, or a dependent (as defined in Code
Section 152(a), without regard to Code
Sections 152(b)(1),(b)(2) and (d)(1)(B)) of the Participant or former
Participant, (ii) loss of property of the Participant or former Participant due
to casualty or (iii) other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances
arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant or former
Participant, all as determined in the sole discretion of the
Committee.
(cc) “Vesting Schedule” means the
“Default Vesting Schedule” or the “Alternative Vesting Schedule,” as applicable,
as provided for in Section 3.01.
ARTICLE
2
Participation
Section
2.01. Grant. The
Committee shall have the authority to provide from time to time for the grant of
Awards to Participants. The amount of any such Award and the identity
of any such Participant shall be designated by the Committee in its sole and
absolute discretion. The total nominal amount of each Award will be
credited to an Account established for such Award for the relevant Participant,
as of the end of the calendar year for which the decision to grant such Award is
made (the “Effective
Date” for such Award). An Award, including Earnings thereon,
vests in accordance with the terms of Article 3, and any such vested Award will
be subject to the rules on distributions and deferral elections under Articles 4
and 5, respectively.
Section
2.02. Investment
Elections. Each Participant shall submit, in accordance with
deadlines and procedures established from time to time by the Committee, an
Investment Election Form with respect to each Award. Such Investment
Election Form shall designate that percentage of such Participant’s Award which
shall be treated for purposes of the Plan as notionally invested in (i)
Restricted Units and (ii) each of the Approved Funds. The Committee
in its sole discretion may, but shall not be obligated to, permit each
Participant to reallocate notional investments in each Account among Restricted
Units and the various Approved Funds or just among the Approved Funds, subject
to, without limitation, restrictions as to the frequency with which such
reallocations may be made. The Committee may determine for each
calendar year a minimum percentage and a maximum percentage of each Award that
may be treated as notionally invested in Restricted Units and each Approved
Fund. As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each
calendar year, a statement shall be provided to each such Participant indicating
the current balance in each Account maintained for the Participant as of the end
of the calendar year, and the amounts in such Account notionally allocated to
Restricted Units and each of the Approved Funds.
Section
2.03. Earnings on an
Account.
(a) Each
Award for which an Investment Election Form has been validly submitted shall be
credited to a separate Account in the proportions set forth in such Investment
Election Form or as directed by the Committee. The amount of such
Account shall be treated as notionally invested in Restricted Units or Approved
Funds, as applicable, as of a date determined by the Committee (the “Earnings Date”), which shall
be no later than forty-five days after the Effective
Date. Notwithstanding Sections 2.04 and 2.05, Earnings will be
credited or debited, as applicable, beginning from the Earnings Date but will
not be credited or debited for any period prior to the Earnings
Date.
(b) Not
less frequently than as of the end of each calendar year following the year
during which an Account is established in connection with an Award, each Account
maintained under the Plan will be credited or debited, as applicable, with the
amount, if any, necessary to reflect Earnings as of that date.
Section
2.04. Awards Invested in Approved
Funds.
(a) To
the extent the Committee or an Investment Election Form validly directs the
notional investment of all or a part of any Award in Approved Funds, that
portion of such Award so designated shall, as of a date determined by the
Committee, be treated as notionally invested in such Approved
Funds. If a cash dividend or other cash distribution is made with
respect to Approved Funds, as of a date determined and as calculated by the
Committee in its sole discretion, a Participant whose Account is notionally
invested in Approved Funds (whether vested or unvested) will have such notional
investment increased by an amount equal to the cash dividend or other cash
distribution that would have been due on the Account had there actually been an
investment in Approved Funds. Such increase shall be proportionately
allocated by the Committee in its sole discretion between Approved Funds, as
applicable, and such increase shall be vested at all times.
(b) To
the extent any Approved Fund is terminated, liquidated, merged with another fund
or experiences a major change in investment strategy or other extraordinary
event, the Committee may, if so authorized by the Board, in such manner as it
may in its sole discretion deem equitable, reallocate or otherwise adjust the
amount of any Account under this Article 2 to reflect the occurrence of such
event.
Section
2.05. Awards Invested in Restricted
Units.
(a) To
the extent the Committee or an Investment Election Form validly directs the
notional investment of all or part of any Award in Restricted Units, that
portion of such Award so designated shall, as of a date and based on a Fair
Market Value of a Holding Unit as determined by the Committee and pursuant to
procedures established by the Committee from time to time, be converted into a
whole number of Restricted Units. From and after the date of such
conversion, that portion of an Award which has been validly made to notionally
invest in Restricted Units shall be denominated, and shall thereafter be treated
for all purposes as, a grant of that number of Restricted Units determined
pursuant to the preceding sentence.
(b) If
a cash dividend or other cash distribution is made with respect to Holding
Units, within 90 days thereafter, a distribution will be made to a
Participant whose Account is credited with Restricted Units (whether vested or
unvested) in an amount (the “Equivalent Distribution
Amount”) equal to the number of such Restricted Units credited to the
Participant’s Account, times the value of the cash dividend or other cash
distribution per Holding Unit; provided, however, if a
Participant defers distribution of his Award under Article 5, the Equivalent
Distribution Amount will be converted at such time or times and in accordance
with such procedures as shall be established by the Committee, into vested
Restricted Units based on the Fair Market Value of a Holding Unit as determined
by the Committee, and such converted benefit shall be distributed in accordance
with Section 4.03.
(c) Fractional
unit amounts remaining after conversion under this Section 2.05 may be used for
any purposes for the benefit of the Participant as determined by the Committee
in its sole discretion, including but not limited to the payment of taxes with
respect to an Award or deposit in the Approved Funds.
(d) In
the event that the Committee determines that any distribution (whether in the
form of cash, limited partnership interests, other securities, or other
property), recapitalization (including, without limitation, any subdivision or
combination of limited partnership interests), reorganization, consolidation,
combination, repurchase, or exchange of limited partnership interests or other
securities of Holding, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase limited
partnership interests or other securities of Holding, any incorporation of
Holding, or other similar transaction or events affects Holding Units such that
an adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate in order to
prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended
to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee may, if so authorized by
the Board, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust the number of
Restricted Units or securities of Holding (or number and kind of other
securities) subject to outstanding Awards, or, if deemed appropriate, make
provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding
Award.
ARTICLE
3
Vesting
and Forfeitures
Section
3.01. General. Subject
to Section 3.02, with respect to any Award credited to an Account maintained for
a Participant in connection with such Award, the Participant will vest, on each
of the first three anniversaries of the date on which the Award is credited to
the Account, in an amount equal to one-third of the relevant Award, plus an
aliquot portion of the Earnings thereon (the “Default Vesting
Schedule”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the time of any
Award, the Committee may provide for an alternative vesting schedule rather than
the Default Vesting Schedule (the “Alternative Vesting
Schedule”). If a Participant has a Termination of Employment
as a result of a termination for Cause or the Participant’s resignation for any
reason, the Participant shall forfeit the balance of any Account maintained for
him or her which has not been vested in accordance with the Default Vesting
Schedule or the Alternative Vesting Schedule, as the case may be (the “Vesting Schedule”) on the
effective date of the Participant’s Termination of Employment; provided, however, that, the
Committee may determine, in its sole discretion, and only if a Participant
executes a release of liability in favor of the Company in a form approved by
the Committee and satisfies such other conditions as established by the
Committee, that the Participant who has a termination for Cause or has resigned
for any reason will continue to vest in the balance of such Account following
such Termination of Employment at the same time(s) that such balance would have
otherwise vested under the Vesting Schedule. For purposes of this
Plan, the “vesting” of a
Restricted Unit shall mean the lapsing of the restrictions thereon with respect
to such Restricted Unit.
Section
3.02. Death, Disability, Retirement or
Termination Without Cause. Notwithstanding Section 3.01, a
Participant’s Account will become 100% vested upon the Participant’s Termination
of Employment due to death, Disability, Retirement or a termination without
Cause.
ARTICLE
4
Distributions
Section
4.01. General. Subject
to Section 2.05(b), no Award will be distributed unless such distribution is
permitted under this Article 4. The payment of the vested portion of
an Award, including Earnings thereon, shall be treated as drawn proportionately
from the investment alternative(s) in effect as of the relevant payment
date. Any such payment shall be made in Holding Units to the extent
such payment is attributable to an Award notionally invested in Restricted
Units. Any portion of an Award, including Earnings thereon, that is
not vested will not be distributed hereunder.
Section
4.02. Distributions If Deferral Election
Is Not In Effect.
(a) Unless
a Participant elects otherwise on a Deferral Election Form under Sections 5.01
or 5.02 (if such election is permitted by the Committee), a Participant who has
not had a Disability or a Termination of
Employment will have the vested portion of his Award, including Earnings
thereon, distributed to him annually in the form of a lump sum within 90 days after such portion vests under the
applicable Vesting Schedule of Section 3.01.
(b) Unless
a Participant elects otherwise on a Deferral Election Form under Sections 5.01
or 5.02 (if such election is permitted by the Committee), a Participant who has
had a Disability or a Termination of
Employment will have the balance of any vested Award not paid under Section
4.02(a), including Earnings thereon, distributed to him as follows:
(i) In
the event of a Participant’s Termination of Employment due to the Participant’s
death, such distribution will be made to the Participant’s Beneficiary in a
single lump sum payment in the calendar year in
which the 180th day anniversary of the death occurs.
(ii) In the event of a Participant’s Disability, such
distribution will be made to the Participant in a single lump sum payment within
90 days following such Disability.
(iii) In
the event of a Participant’s Termination of Employment due to the Participant’s
Retirement or termination without Cause, such distribution will be made to the
Participant in a single lump sum payment within 90
days following the six month anniversary of any such Termination of
Employment.
(iv) In
the event that the Committee determines in its sole discretion under Section
3.01 that a Participant shall continue to vest following his Termination of
Employment, payments with respect to the Award, including Earnings thereon, will
be made within 90 days after each portion
vests; provided,
however, that such payments may not commence prior to the six month
anniversary of such Termination of Employment.
Section
4.03. Distributions If Deferral Election
Is In Effect.
(a) Subject
to Section 4.03, in the event that a deferral election is in effect with respect
to a Participant pursuant to Sections 5.01 or 5.02 and the Participant has not incurred a Disability but has a Termination
of Employment for any reason other than death, the vested portion of such
Participant’s Award, including Earnings thereon, will be distributed to him
within 90 days following the benefit
commencement date specified on such Deferral Election Form and in the form of
payment elected on such form.
(b) In
the event that a Deferral Election Form is in effect with respect to a
Participant pursuant to Sections 5.01 or 5.02 and such Participant subsequently
incurs a Disability or has a Termination of
Employment due to death, the elections made by such Participant on his Deferral
Election Form shall be disregarded, and the vested portion of such Participant’s
Award, including Earnings thereon, will be distributed to him or his Beneficiary,
as applicable, in a single lump sum payment within 90 days following the Participant’s Disability in
the case of Disability, or, in the case of death, in the calendar year in which
the 180th day anniversary of the death
occurs.
Section 4.04.
Unforeseeable
Emergency. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, if a
Participant or former Participant experiences an Unforeseeable Emergency, such
individual may petition the Committee to (i) suspend any deferrals under a
Deferral Election Form submitted by such individual and/or (ii) receive a
partial or full distribution of a vested Award, including Earnings thereon,
deferred by such individual. The Committee shall determine, in its
sole discretion, whether to accept or deny such petition, and the amount to be
distributed, if any, with respect to such Unforeseeable Emergency; provided, however, that such
amount may not exceed the amount necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable
Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result
of the distribution, after taking into account the extent to which such hardship
is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or
otherwise, by liquidation of the
individual’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not
itself cause severe financial hardship), and by
cessation of deferrals under the Plan.
Section 4.05. Documentation. Each Participant and Beneficiary shall provide the
Committee with any documentation required by the Committee for purposes of
administering this Plan.
ARTICLE
5
Deferrals
of Compensation
Section
5.01. Initial Deferral
Election. The Committee may permit deferral elections in its
sole and absolute discretion in accordance with procedures established by the
Committee for this purpose from time to time. If so permitted, a
Participant may elect in writing on a Deferral Election Form to have the portion
of the Award which vests, including Earnings thereon, distributed as of a
distribution commencement date elected by the Participant that occurs following
the date that such Award becomes or is scheduled to become 100% vested under the
applicable Vesting Schedule, or, if earlier and so permitted by the Committee,
six months following such Participant’s Termination of
Employment. Any such distribution shall be made in such form(s) as
permitted by the Committee at the time of deferral (including, if permitted by
the Committee, a single lump sum or substantially equal annual installments over
a period of up to ten years) as elected by the Participant. If the
Participant has failed to properly elect a distribution commencement date, the
Participant will be deemed to have elected to have the Award distributed as the
Award vests, and if the Participant has failed to properly elect a method of
payment, the Participant will be deemed to have elected to have the Award
distributed in the form of a lump sum. If deferrals are permitted by
the Committee, such Deferral Election Form must submitted to the Committee (or
its delegate) no later than the last day of the calendar year prior to the
Effective Date of an Award under Section 2.01, except that a Deferral Election
Form may also be submitted to the Committee (or its delegate) in accordance with
the following:
(a) In
the case of the first year in which a Participant becomes eligible to
participate in the Plan and with respect to services to be performed subsequent
to such deferral election, a Deferral Election Form may be submitted within 30
days after the date the Participant becomes eligible to participate in the
Plan.
(b) With
respect to the deferral of an Award subject to Section 409A of the Code that
relates all or in part to services performed between January 1, 2005 and
December 31, 2005, a Deferral Election Form may be submitted by March 15,
2005.
(c) A
Deferral Election Form may be submitted at such other time or times as permitted
by the Committee in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.
Section
5.02. Changes in Time and Form of
Distribution. The elections set forth in a Participant’s
Deferral Election Form governing the payment of the vested portion of an Award,
including Earnings thereon, pursuant to Section 5.01 shall be irrevocable as to
the Award covered by such election; provided, however, if
permitted by the Committee, a Participant shall be permitted to change the time
and form of distribution of such Award by making a subsequent election on a
Deferral Election Form supplied by the Committee for this purpose in accordance
with procedures established by the Committee from time to time, provided that
any such subsequent election does not take effect for at least 12 months, is
made at least 12 months prior to the scheduled distribution commencement date
for such Award and the subsequent election defers commencement of the
distribution for at least five years from the date such payment otherwise would
have been made.
ARTICLE
6
Administration;
Miscellaneous
Section 6.01. Administration of the
Plan. The Plan is intended to be an unfunded, non-qualified
incentive plan and the ACSP Deferral Plan is intended to be an unfunded,
non-qualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of ERISA and shall
be administered by the Committee as such. The right of any
Participant or Beneficiary to receive distributions under the Plan shall be as
an unsecured claim against the general assets of
AllianceBernstein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, AllianceBernstein,
in its sole discretion, may establish a “rabbi trust” to pay benefits
hereunder. The Committee shall have the full power and authority to
administer and interpret the Plan and to take any and all actions in connection
with the Plan, including, but not limited to, the power and authority to
prescribe all applicable procedures, forms and agreements. The
Committee’s interpretation and construction of the Plan, including its
computation of notional investment returns and Earnings, shall be conclusive and
binding on all Persons having an interest in the Plan.
Section
6.02. Amendment, Suspension and
Termination of the Plan. The Committee reserves the right at
any time, without the consent of any Participant or Beneficiary and for any
reason, to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part in any
manner; provided that no such amendment, suspension or termination shall reduce
the balance in any Account prior to such amendment, suspension or termination or
impose additional conditions on the right to receive such balance, except as
required by law.
Section
6.03. General
Provisions.
(a) To
the extent provided by the Committee, each Participant may file with the
Committee a written designation of one or more Persons, including a trust or the
Participant’s estate, as the Beneficiary entitled to receive, in the event of
the Participant’s death, any amount or property to which the Participant would
otherwise have been entitled under the Plan. A Participant may, from
time to time, revoke or change his or her Beneficiary designation by filing a
new designation with the Committee. If (i) no such Beneficiary
designation is in effect at the time of a Participant’s death, (ii) no
designated Beneficiary survives the Participant, or (iii) a designation on file
is not legally effective for any reason, then the Participant’s estate shall be
the Participant’s Beneficiary.
(b) Neither
the establishment of the Plan nor the grant of any Award or any action of any
Company, the Board, or the Committee pursuant to the Plan, shall be held or
construed to confer upon any Participant any legal right to be continued in the
employ of any Company. Each Company expressly reserves the right to
discharge any Participant without liability to the Participant or any
Beneficiary, except as to any rights which may expressly be conferred upon the
Participant under the Plan.
(c) An
Award hereunder shall not be treated as compensation, whether upon such Award’s
grant, vesting, payment or otherwise, for purposes of calculating or accruing a
benefit under any other employee benefit plan except as specifically provided by
such other employee benefit plan.
(d) Nothing
contained in the Plan, and no action taken pursuant to the Plan, shall create or
be construed to create a fiduciary relationship between any Company and any
other person.
(e) Neither
the establishment of the Plan nor the granting of an Award hereunder shall be
held or construed to create any rights to any compensation, including salary,
bonus or commissions, nor the right to any other Award or the levels thereof
under the Plan.
(f) No
Award nor right to receive any payment, including Restricted Units, under the
Plan may be transferred or assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered by any
Participant or Beneficiary other than by will, by the applicable laws of descent
and distribution or by a court of competent jurisdiction. Any other
attempted assignment or alienation of any payment hereunder shall be void and of
no force or effect.
(g) If
any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid, the illegality or
invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Plan, and the Plan
shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not
been included in the Plan.
(h) Any
notice to be given by the Committee under the Plan to any party shall be in
writing addressed to such party at the last address shown for the recipient on
the records of any Company or subsequently provided in writing to the
Committee. Any notice to be given by a party to the Committee under
the Plan shall be in writing addressed to the Committee at the address of
AllianceBernstein.
(i) Section
headings herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
meaning of any provision of the Plan.
(j) The
provisions of the Plan shall be governed and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
(k) There
shall be withheld from each payment made pursuant to the Plan any tax or other
charge required to be withheld therefrom pursuant to any federal, state or local
law. A Company by whom a Participant is employed shall also be
entitled to withhold from any compensation payable to a Participant any tax
imposed by Section 3101 of the Code, or any successor provision, on any amount
credited to the Participant; provided, however, that if
for any reason the Company does not so withhold the entire amount of such tax on
a timely basis, the Participant shall be required to reimburse AllianceBernstein
for the amount of the tax not withheld promptly upon AllianceBernstein’s request
therefore. With respect to Restricted Units: (i) in the event that
the Committee determines that any federal, state or local tax or any other
charge is required by law to be withheld with respect to the Restricted Units or
the vesting of Restricted Units (a “Withholding Amount”) then, in
the discretion of the Committee, either (X) prior to or contemporaneously with
the delivery of Holding Units to the recipient, the recipient shall pay the
Withholding Amount to AllianceBernstein in cash or in vested Holding Units
already owned by the recipient (which are not subject to a pledge or other
security interest), or a combination of cash and such Holding Units, having a
total fair market value, as determined by the Committee, equal to the
Withholding Amount; (Y) AllianceBernstein shall retain from any vested Holding
Units to be delivered to the recipient that number of Holding Units having a
fair market value, as determined by the Committee, equal to the Withholding
Amount (or such portion of the Withholding Amount that is not satisfied under
clause (X) as payment of the Withholding Amount; or (Z) if Holding Units are
delivered without the payment of the Withholding Amount pursuant to either
clause (X) or (Y), the recipient shall promptly pay the Withholding Amount to
AllianceBernstein on at least seven business days notice from the Committee
either in cash or in vested Holding Units owned by the recipient (which are not
subject to a pledge or other security interest), or a combination of cash and
such Holding Units, having a total fair market value, as determined by the
Committee, equal to the Withholding Amount, and (ii) in the event that the
recipient does not pay the Withholding Amount to AllianceBernstein as required
pursuant to clause (i) or make arrangements satisfactory to AllianceBernstein
regarding payment thereof, AllianceBernstein may withhold any unpaid portion
thereof from any amount otherwise due the recipient from
AllianceBernstein.
ex10_04.htm
Exhibit
10.04
AllianceBernstein
l.p.
Amended
and Restated Century Club Plan
1. Purpose. The purpose of the
AllianceBernstein L.P. Century Club Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide an incentive
to employees (“Sales Employees”) of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.
(“AllianceBernstein Investments”) or another subsidiary of AllianceBernstein
L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”) whose primary responsibilities are to assist in the
distribution of shares of or interests in investment companies, including
business development companies, managed by AllianceBernstein or a subsidiary of
AllianceBernstein. These purposes are to be furthered by
AllianceBernstein agreeing from time to time to award to such persons units
representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership
interests in AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (the “Units”) on the condition that
such persons meet sales targets or other sales criteria.
2. Administration.
(a) The Plan shall be administered by
the Board Compensation Committee (“Compensation Committee”) of the Board of
Directors (the “Board”) of AllianceBernstein Corporation (the “General
Partner”), the general partner of AllianceBernstein, or another committee
designated by the Board (the “Designated Committee”). If appointed,
the Designated Committee shall be comprised of two or more
members. The Compensation Committee or the Designated Committee, as
applicable, shall hereinafter be referred to as the Administrator.
(b) The Administrator shall have full
and complete authority in its discretion, but consistent with and subject to the
express provisions of the Plan, to (i) select the Sales Employees to whom Units
shall be awarded under the Plan upon the satisfaction by such Sales Employees of
sales targets or other sales criteria, (ii) specify the level of sales or other
criteria to be achieved as a condition to an award of Units, (iii) determine the
number of Units to be awarded, (iv) determine any vesting conditions to which an
award of Units may be subject (as more fully described in Section 6), and (v)
adopt such rules and regulations and make all other determinations deemed
necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan.
3. Eligibility. Sales Employees
eligible to participate in the Plan for a given year shall be those employees
who are selected by the Administrator whose primary responsibility is to assist
in the distribution of shares of or interests in investment companies, including
business development companies, managed by AllianceBernstein or a subsidiary of
AllianceBernstein. Such employees shall include, among others, those categories
of individuals employed by AllianceBernstein Investments customarily referred to
as “wholesalers” and “dealer marketers.” No member of the Board or any “officer”
of AllianceBernstein or the General Partner, as the term “officer” is defined in
Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shall be eligible to
participate in the Plan. An eligible Sales Employee may be awarded Units under
the Plan upon more than one occasion.
4. Units. Except as otherwise
provided in this Section 4, for any period, the aggregate number of Units that
may be awarded under the Plan (the “Plan Units”) shall in no event be in excess
of the number of Units that are available for award under the AllianceBernstein
Amended and Restated 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (“1997 Incentive
Plan”), for such period, subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions
of Section 8 below. The maximum number of Units that may otherwise be
awarded under the Century Club Plan is to be increased by the number of Units
tendered to Holding or the Partnership by an employee in payment of a
Withholding Amount (as defined below in Section 10). In addition, the
maximum number of Units is subject to adjustment in the event of a change in the
Units or the units of limited partnership interest of AllianceBernstein, or an
incorporation of either Holding or AllianceBernstein. Units awarded
under the Century Club Plan may be either authorized but previously unissued
Units or Units reacquired by Holding, AllianceBernstein or a subsidiary of
AllianceBernstein in open-market purchases. Any Plan Unit which for
any reason is forfeited shall be treated for purposes of this Section 4 as if
the Plan Unit had never been awarded.
5. Award of Plan Units. The
Administrator may award Plan Units under the Plan for any year which ends on or
after the Plan is approved by the Unitholders of AllianceBernstein.
6. Vesting of Plan Units.
(a) General. In the
discretion of the Administrator, the rights and interests of a recipient of Plan
Units in all or a portion of any Plan Units awarded hereunder with be subject to
such vesting conditions as are specified by the Administrator at the time of the
award, which conditions shall be set forth in a schedule prepared by the
Administrator and provided to the recipient.
(b) Termination of Employment.
(i) The rights of a recipient of an
award of unvested Plan Units will vest with respect to such Plan Units (A) in
each particular instance as the conditions of vesting prescribed by the
Administrator are met, (B) as of the last day of the recipient’s employment with
the Partnership if the recipient ceases to be in the employ of the Partnership
by reason of the recipient’s (x) death, (y) Disability (as defined below), or
(z) termination of employment with the Partnership by the Partnership for any
reason other than for Cause (as defined below), and (C) immediately prior to the
sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s business or assets to a
person or entity (other than an Affiliate of the Partnership) which is in
connection with a liquidation of the Partnership other than in connection with
an Adverse Tax Determination (as the terms “Affiliate” and “Adverse Tax
Determination” are defined in the Agreement of Limited Partnership (As Amended
And Restated).
(ii) A recipient with forfeit all of
his rights and interests in all then unvested Plan Units (i) as of the last day
of his employment with the Partnership if he ceases to be in the employ of the
Partnership other than under a circumstance in which his rights in the Plan
Units vest in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section 6, or (ii) as of the
date of the written determination described in Section 15.1(a)(iv) of the
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Capital Management L.P. (in
connection with the reasonably contemplated insolvency of bankruptcy of the
Partnership), if the Partnership is, accordingly, then dissolved and liquidated.
Any unvested Plan Units which are forfeited shall be transferred to the
Partnership in accordance with the instructions of the Administrator. A
recipient shall receive no compensation in respect of the forfeiture of unvested
Plan Units.
(iii) “Disability” shall mean a
determination by the Administrator in good faith that a person is physically or
mentally incapacitated and has been unable for a period of six consecutive
months to perform the duties for which he was responsible immediately before the
onset of his incapacity. In order to assist the Administrator in
making a determination as to the Disability of the person for purposes of this
paragraph (b), the person shall, as reasonably requested by the Administrator,
(A) make himself available for medical examinations by one or more physicians
chosen by the Administrator and approved by the recipient, whose approval shall
not unreasonably be withheld, and (B) grant the Administrator and any such
physicians access to all relevant medical information concerning him, arrange to
furnish copies of medical records to them and use his best efforts to cause his
own physicians to be available to discuss his health with them. “Cause” shall
mean (A) the person’s continuing willful failure to perform his duties as an
employee (other than as a result of his total or partial incapacity due to
physical or mental illness), (B) gross negligence or malfeasance in the
performance of the person’s duties, (C) a finding by a court or other
governmental body with proper jurisdiction that an act or acts by the recipient
constitutes (1) a felony under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof (or, in the case of a person whose place of employment is outside of the
United States, a serious crime under the laws of the foreign jurisdiction where
he is employed, which crime if committed in the United States would be a felony
under the laws of the United States or the laws of New York), or (2) a violation
of federal or state securities law (or, in the case of a person whose place of
employment is outside of the United States, of federal, state or foreign
securities law) by reason of which finding of violation described in this clause
(2) the Board determines in good faith that the continued employment of the
person by the Partnership would be seriously detrimental to the Partnership and
its business, (D) in the absence of such a finding by a court or other
governmental body with proper jurisdiction, such a determination in good faith
by the Board by reason of such act or acts constituting such a felony, serious
crime or violation, (E) any breach by the person of any obligation of
confidentiality or non-competition to the Partnership, or (F) any additional
circumstances set forth by the Administrator at the time of the
award.
7. Nontransferability. A
Plan Unit which is unvested at the time of award shall not be transferred,
unassigned, pledged or encumbered other than a transfer by will or the laws of
descent and distribution until the Plan Unit vests in accordance with Section
6.
8. Adjustments. Neither the
existence of the Plan nor any designations or awards made under the Plan shall
impair the right of the Partnership or its partners to, among other things,
conduct, make or effect any change in the Partnership’s business, any issuance
of debt obligations or other securities by the Partnership, any grant of options
with respect to an interest in the Partnership or any adjustment,
recapitalization or other change in the partnership interests of the Partnership
(including, without limitation, any distribution, subdivision or combination of
limited partnership interests), or any incorporation of the Partnership,
provided that any such action is not in violation of the Partnership Agreement.
In the event of such a change in the partnership interests of the Partnership,
the Board shall make such adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable in
the number and kind of Units subject to the Plan.
9. Amendment and Termination.
The Board may terminate, amend or modify the Plan at any time in any respect it
deems advisable, provided that no such action of the Board may without approval
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Units entitled to vote thereon
materially (i) increase the benefits accruing to participants under the Plan,
(ii) increase the total number of Plan Units which may be awarded under the Plan
or (iii) modify the requirements for Plan eligibility.
10. Payment of Withholding Tax.
The Administrator shall require, as a condition to an award hereunder, that the
recipient of the award agree that (a) in the event that the Partnership
determines that any federal, state or local tax or any other charge is required
by law to be withheld with respect to the Plan Units awarded, the vesting Plan
Units, or an election under section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (a “Withholding Amount”) then, in the discretion of the
Administrator, either (i) prior to or contemporaneously with the delivery of
Plan Units to the recipient, the recipient shall pay the Withholding Amount to
the Partnership in cash or in vested Units already owned by the recipient (which
are not subject to a pledge or other security interest), or a combination of
cash and such Units, having a total fair market value, as determined by the
Administrator, equal to the Withholding Amount; (ii) the Partnership shall
retain from any vested Plan Units to be delivered to the recipient that number
of Plan Units having a fair market value, as determined by the Administrator,
equal to the Withholding Amount (or such portion of the Withholding Amount that
is not satisfied under (i)) as payment of the Withholding Amount; or (iii) if
Plan Units are delivered without the payment of the Withholding Amount pursuant
to either (i) or (ii), the recipient shall promptly pay the Withholding Amount
to the Partnership on at least seven business days notice from the Administrator
either in cash or in vested Units owned by the recipient (which are not subject
to a pledge or other security interest), or a combination of cash and such
Units, having a total fair market value, as determined by the Administrator,
equal to the Withholding Amount, and (b) in the event that the recipient does
not pay the Withholding Amount to the Partnership as required pursuant to (a) or
make arrangements satisfactory to the Partnership regarding payment thereof, the
Partnership may withhold any unpaid portion thereof from any amount otherwise
due to the recipient from the Partnership.
11. Section 83(b) Election. A
recipient with not make an election under section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, with respect to an award of Plan Units unless, prior
to the date such election is filed with the Internal Revenue Service, the
recipient (i) notifies the Administrator of the recipient’s intention to file
such election, (ii) furnishes the Administrator with a copy of the election to
be filed, and (iii) pays (or makes arrangements for the payment thereof
satisfactory to the Administrator) the Withholding Amount to the Partnership in
accordance with Section 10.
12. Investment Purpose and Legal
Requirements.
(a) At the time of the award of Plan
Units, the Partnership may, if it shall deem it necessary or advisable for any
reason, require the recipient (i) to represent in writing to the Partnership
that it is the intention of the recipient to acquire the Plan Units for
investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof, or (ii) to postpone
the date of delivery of the Plan Units until such time as the Partnership has
available for delivery to the recipient a prospectus meeting the requirements of
all applicable securities laws.
(b) No Plan Units shall be issued or
transferred to the recipient unless and until all legal requirements applicable
to the issuance or transfer of such Units have been complied with to the
satisfaction of the Partnership. The Partnership shall have the right
to condition any issuance of Plan Units hereunder on the recipient’s undertaking
in writing to comply with such restrictions on the subsequent transfer of such
Units as the Partnership shall deem necessary or advisable as a result of any
applicable law, regulation or official interpretation thereof, and certificates
representing such Units may contain a legend to reflect any such
restrictions.
13. Legends on Plan Units
Certificates. Every certificate representing Plan Units with respect to
which restrictions pursuant to Sections 6 and 7 hereof remain in effect shall
bear a legend describing the restrictions to which the Units are subject. When
Plan Units cease to be subject to such restrictions, the owner thereof may
surrender to the Partnership the certificate or certificates representing such
Plan Units and receive in exchange therefore a new certificate or certificates
representing such Units free of the legend and a certificate or certificates
representing the remainder of the Units, if any, with the legend.
14. Subsidiaries of Partnership.
For purposes of the Plan, employment by a Subsidiary of the Partnership shall be
deemed to be employment by the Partnership, and, unless the context otherwise
requires, the term Partnership shall include the Partnership and each of its
Subsidiaries. A “Subsidiary” of the Partnership shall be any corporation or
other entity of which the Partnership and/or its Subsidiaries (a) have
sufficient voting power (not depending on the happening of a contingency) to
elect at least a majority of its board of directors, or (b) otherwise have the
power to direct or cause the direction of its management and
policies.
15. Right to Terminate
Employment. Nothing contained in the Plan shall confer upon any person a
right to be employed by or to continue in the employ of the Partnership, or
interfere in any way with the right of the Partnership to terminate the
employment of a participant in the Plan at any time, with or without
cause.
16. Finality of Determinations.
Each determination, interpretation or other action made or taken pursuant to the
provisions of the Plan by the Administrator shall be final and shall be binding
and conclusive for all purposes.
17. Headings. Section headings
are used herein for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
meaning of any provision of the Plan.
18. Rules of Construction.
Whenever the context so requires, the use of the masculine gender shall be
deemed to include the feminine and vice versa, and the use of the singular shall
be deemed to include the plural and vice versa.
19. Governing Law. The Plan shall
be governed by and constructed in accordance with the internal laws of the State
of New York.
20. Expiration
Date. No award shall be made hereunder after the expiration
date of the 1997 Incentive Plan.
ex10_05.htm
Exhibit
10.05
AWARD
AGREEMENT
UNDER
THE AMENDED AND RESTATED
ALLIANCE
PARTNERS COMPENSATION PLAN
You have
been granted an award under the Amended and Restated Alliance Partners
Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), as specified below:
Participant:
Amount of
Award:
|
Date
of Grant:
|
December
31, 2007
|
In
connection with your award (the “Award”), you, AllianceBernstein Holding
L.P.(“Holding”) and AllianceBernstein L.P. (“Alliance”) agree as set forth in
this agreement (the “Agreement”). The Plan provides a description of
the terms and conditions governing the Award. If there is any
inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the
Plan’s terms completely supersede and replace the conflicting terms of this
Agreement. All capitalized terms have the meanings given them in the
Plan, unless specifically stated otherwise in the Agreement.
You will
be asked to make an election with respect to the investment of your Award as
described in Section 3(b) of the Plan. Once you have made this
election in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the election form, your
Award will be treated as invested in either restricted Units of Holding, or in
one or more designated money-market, debt or equity fund sponsored by Alliance
or its Affiliate in accordance with the terms of the Plan applicable to
Post-2000 Awards.
It is
expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe,
and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of
the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon
you. The Committee is under no obligation to treat you or your award
consistently with the treatment provided for other participants in the
Plan.
This
Agreement does not confer upon you any right to continuation of employment by a
Company, nor does this Agreement interfere in any way with a Company’s right to
terminate your employment at any time.
This
Agreement is subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such
approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may
be required.
This
Agreement is governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
state of New York (without regard to conflict of law provisions).
This
Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between you and the
Companies regarding this award. Any prior agreements, commitments or
negotiations concerning this award are superseded. This Agreement may
be amended only by another written agreement, signed by both
parties.
BY
SIGNING BELOW, YOU AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE AND
IN THE PLAN.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
effective as of .
|
AllianceBernstein
L.P.
|
|
By:
|
AllianceBernstein
L.P., General
|
|
|
Partner
|
|
|
/s/
Robert H. Joseph, Jr.
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Participant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
|
Name:
|
ex10_06.htm
Exhibit
10.06
Special
Option Program under the
1997
Long Term Incentive Plan
Initial
Option Award Agreement
Agreement,
dated as of December 7, 2007, among AllianceBernstein L.P. (“Partnership”),
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“Holding”) and
<PARTC_NAME> (“Participant”), an employee of the Partnership or a
subsidiary of the Partnership.
Whereas,
The Compensation Committee (“Committee” or “Administrator”) of the Board
of Directors (“Board”) of AllianceBernstein Corporation (“Corporation”),
pursuant to the Partnership’s Amended and Restated 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan
(“Plan”), a copy of which has been delivered electronically to the Participant,
has granted to the Participant an award (“Award”) consisting of (i) options
(“Initial Options”) to purchase units representing assignments of the
beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in Holding (“Units”)
that vest over the first five anniversaries of grant date, and (ii) options
(“Match Options”) to purchase Units that vest over the next five anniversaries
of grant date.
Now,
Therefore,
in accordance with the grant of
the Award, and as a condition thereto, the Partnership, Holding and the
Participant agree as follows:
1. Grant. Subject
to and under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan,
the Committee hereby awards the Participant Initial Options, which permit the
Participant to purchase from the Partnership the number of Units set forth in
Section 1 of Schedule A, at the per Unit price set forth in Section 2 of
Schedule A, subject to the vesting schedule set forth in Section 3 of Schedule A
(Match Options are granted
pursuant to a Match Award Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2007, among the
parties hereto).
2. Term
and Vesting Schedule. (a) The Initial Options
shall not be exercisable to any extent prior to December 7, 2008 or after
December 7, 2017 (“Initial Option Expiration Date”). Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, the Participant
shall be entitled to exercise the Initial Options prior to the Initial Option
Expiration Date and to purchase Units pursuant to the Initial Options in
accordance with the schedule set forth in Section 3 of Schedule A.
(b) The right to exercise the Initial
Options shall be cumulative so that to the extent the Initial Options are not
exercised when they become initially exercisable with respect to any Units, they
shall be exercisable with respect to such Units at any time thereafter until the
Initial Option Expiration Date, subject to any guidelines or restrictions in the
Partnership’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or the U.S. federal securities
laws. Options awarded hereunder may not be exercised after the
Initial Option Expiration Date (i.e., any Units subject to the Options that have
not been purchased on or before the Initial Option Expiration Date may no longer
be purchased). A Unit shall be considered to have been purchased on
or before the Initial Option Expiration Date if the Partnership has been given
notice of the purchase and the Partnership has actually received payment
therefor, pursuant to Sections 3, 7 and 15, on or before the Initial Option
Expiration Date.
3. Notice of Exercise, Payment,
Certificate and Account. Exercise of the Initial Options, in
whole or in part, shall be by delivery of a written notice to the Partnership
and Holding pursuant to Section 15 which specifies the number of Units being
purchased and is accompanied by payment therefor in cash. The
Participant may pay the Partnership as many as three business days subsequent to
exercise date and may pay the Partnership directly or through a financial
intermediary. Promptly after receipt of such notice and purchase
price, the Partnership shall cause the Partnership’s transfer agent to deliver
the number of Units purchased. Units to be issued upon the exercise
of Initial Options may be authorized and newly-issued Units or Units that have
been reacquired by the Partnership, a subsidiary of the Partnership, Holding, or
a subsidiary of Holding.
4.
Termination.The
Initial Options may be exercised by the Participant only while the
Participant is employed full-time by the Partnership, except as
follows:
(a) Disability. If
the Participant’s employment with the Partnership terminates because of
Disability, the Participant (or the Participant’s personal representative) shall
have the right to exercise all outstanding Initial Options held by the
Participant (and not previously cancelled or expired) for a period which ends
not later than the earlier of (i) three months after such termination, and (ii)
the Initial Option Expiration Date. “Disability” shall mean a determination
by the Administrator that the Participant is physically or mentally
incapacitated and has been unable for a period of six consecutive months to
perform the duties for which the Participant was responsible immediately before
the onset of incapacity. In order to assist the Administrator in
making a determination as to the Disability of the Participant for purposes
of this paragraph (a), the Participant shall, as reasonably requested by
the Administrator, (A) be available for medical examinations by one or more
physicians chosen by the Administrator and approved by the Participant, whose
approval shall not unreasonably be withheld, and (B) grant the
Administrator and any such physicians access to all relevant medical
information concerning the Participant, arrange to furnish copies of medical
records to them, and use best efforts to cause the Participant’s own physicians
to be available to discuss the Participant’s health with them.
(b) Death. If
the Participant dies (i) while in the employ of the Partnership, (ii) within one
month after termination of employment with the Partnership because of Disability
(as determined in accordance with paragraph (a) above), or (iii) within one
month after the Partnership terminates the Participant’s employment for any
reason other than for Cause (as determined in accordance with paragraph (c)
below), all outstanding Initial Options held by the Participant (and not
previously cancelled or expired) may be exercised by the person or persons to
whom the Initial Options shall have been transferred by will or by the laws of
descent and distribution for a period which ends not later than the earlier of
(A) six months from the date of the Participant’s death, and (B) the Initial
Option Expiration Date.
(c) Other
Termination. If the Partnership terminates the Participant's
employment for any reason other than death, Disability or for Cause, the
Participant shall have the right to exercise the Initial Options, to the extent
that the Participant was entitled to do so on the date of the termination of the
Participant’s employment, for a period which ends not later than the earlier of
(i) three months after such termination, and (ii) the Initial Option
Expiration Date. “Cause” shall mean (A) the Participant’s
continuing willful failure to perform the Participant’s duties as an employee
(other than as a result of total or partial incapacity due to physical or mental
illness), (B) gross negligence or malfeasance in the performance of the
Participant’s duties, (c) a finding by a court or other governmental body with
proper jurisdiction that an act or acts by the Participant constitutes (1) a
felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (or, if the
Participant’s place of employment is outside of the United States, a serious
crime under the laws of the foreign jurisdiction where the Participant is
employed, which crime if committed in the United States would be a felony under
the laws of the United States or the laws of New York), or (2) a violation of
federal or state securities law (or, if the Participant’s place of employment is
outside of the United States, of federal, state or foreign securities law) by
reason of which finding of violation described in this clause (2) the Board
determines in good faith that the continued employment of the Participant by the
Partnership would be seriously detrimental to the Partnership and its business,
(D) in the absence of such a finding by a court or other governmental body with
proper jurisdiction, such a determination in good faith by the Board by reason
of such act or acts constituting such a felony, serious crime or violation, or
(E) any breach by the Participant of any obligation of confidentiality or
non-competition to the Partnership.
For purposes of this Agreement,
employment by a subsidiary of the Partnership shall be deemed to be employment
by the Partnership. A “subsidiary” of the Partnership shall be any
corporation or other entity of which the Partnership and/or its subsidiaries (a)
have sufficient voting power (not depending on the happening of a contingency)
to elect at least a majority of its board of directors, or (b) otherwise have
the power to direct or cause the direction of its management and
policies.
5. No Right to Continued
Employment. The Initial Options shall not confer upon
the Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Partnership or any
subsidiary of the Partnership, and shall not interfere in any way with the right
of the Partnership to terminate the service of the Participant at any time for
any reason.
6. Non-Transferability. The
Initial Options are not transferable other than by will or the laws of descent
and distribution and, except as otherwise provided in Section 4, during the
lifetime of the Participant the Initial Options are exercisable only by the
Participant; except that Participant may transfer the Initial Options, without
consideration, subject to such rules as the Committee may adopt to preserve the
purposes of the Plan (including limiting such transfers to transfers by
Participants who are senior executives), to a trust solely for the benefit of
the Participant and the Participant's spouse, children or grandchildren
(including adopted children and grandchildren and step-children and
step-grandchildren) (each a “Permitted Transferee”).
7. Payment of Withholding
Tax. In the event that the Partnership or Holding determines
that any federal, state or local tax or any other charge is required by law to
be withheld with respect to the exercise of Initial Options, the Participant
shall, either directly or through a financial intermediary, promptly pay to the
Partnership, a subsidiary specified by the Partnership, Holding or a subsidiary
specified by Holding, no later than the third business day after exercise date,
an amount equal to such withholding tax or charge. If the Participant
does not promptly so pay the entire amount of such withholding tax or charge in
accordance with such notice, or make arrangements satisfactory to the
Partnership and Holding regarding payment thereof, the Partnership, any
subsidiary of the Partnership, Holding or any subsidiary of Holding may withhold
the remaining amount thereof from any amount due the Participant from the
Partnership, its subsidiary, Holding or its subsidiary.
8. Dilution and Other
Adjustments. The existence of the Award shall not impair the
right of the Partnership, Holding or their respective partners to, among other
things, conduct, make or effect any change in the Partnership’s or Holding’s
business, any distribution (whether in the form of cash, limited partnership
interests, other securities, or other property), recapitalization (including,
without limitation, any subdivision or combination of limited partnership
interests), reorganization, consolidation, combination, repurchase or
exchange of limited partnership interests or other securities of the Partnership
or Holding, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase limited partnership
interests or other securities of the Partnership or Holding, or any
incorporation (or other change in form) of the Partnership or
Holding. In the event of such a change in the partnership interests
of the Partnership or Holding, the Board shall make such adjustments to the
Award, including the purchase price of the Units specified in Section 2 of
Schedule A, as it deems appropriate and equitable. In the event of
incorporation (or other change of form) of the Partnership or Holding,
the Board shall make such arrangements as it deems appropriate and equitable
with respect to the Award for the Participant to purchase stock in the resulting
corporation in place of the Units subject to the Initial Options. Any such
adjustment or arrangement may provide for the elimination of any fractional
Unit or shares of stock that might otherwise become subject to the Initial
Options. Any decision by the Board under this Section shall be final
and binding upon the Participant.
9. Rights as an Owner of a
Unit. The Participant (or a transferee of the Initial Options pursuant to
Sections 4 and 6 hereof) shall have no rights as an owner of a Unit with respect
to any Unit covered by the Initial Options until the Participant becomes the
holder of record of such Unit, which shall be deemed to occur at the time that
notice of purchase is given and payment in full is received by the
Partnership and Holding under Sections 3, 7 and 15 of this
Agreement. By such actions, the Participant (or such transferee)
shall be deemed to have consented to, and agreed to be bound by, all other
terms, conditions, rights and obligations set forth in the then current Amended
and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holding and the then current
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership
(“Partnership Agreement”). Except as provided in Section 8 hereof, no
adjustment shall be made with respect to any Unit for any distribution for which
the record date is prior to the date on which the Participant becomes the holder
of record of the Unit, regardless of whether the distribution is ordinary or
extraordinary, in cash, securities or other property, or of any other
rights.
10. Electronic
Delivery. The Plan contemplates that each award under the Plan
shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement which shall be delivered to the
Participant. It is hereby understood that electronic delivery of this
Award Agreement constitutes delivery under the Plan.
11. Administrator. If
at any time there shall be no Committee, the Board shall be the
Administrator.
12. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
13. Sections and
Headings. All section references in this Agreement are to
sections hereof for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the
meaning of any provision of this Agreement.
14. Interpretation. The
Participant accepts this Award subject to all the terms and provisions of the
Plan, which shall control in the event of any conflict between any provision of
the Plan and this Agreement, and accepts as binding, conclusive and final all
decisions or interpretations of the Administrator or Board upon any questions
arising under the Plan and/or this Agreement.
15. Notices. Any
notice under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given when delivered personally (whether by hand or by facsimile) or
when deposited in the United States mail, registered, postage prepaid, and
addressed, in the case of the Partnership and Holding, to the Secretary at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, or if the Partnership should
move its principal office, to such principal office, and, in the case of the
Participant, to his or her last permanent address as shown on the Partnership's
records, subject to the right of either party to designate some other address at
any time hereafter in a notice satisfying the requirements of this
Section.
16. Entire Agreement;
Amendment. This Agreement supersedes any and all existing
agreements between the Participant, the Partnership and Holding relating to the
Initial Options. It may not be amended except by a written agreement
signed by both parties.
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AllianceBernstein
l.p. |
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AllianceBernstein
Holding l.p.
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By:
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/s/
Gerald
M. Lieberman
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Gerald
M. Lieberman
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President
and Chief Operating Officer
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To accept
the terms of this Initial Option Award Agreement, please click the “Accept”
button below:
ACCEPT
DECLINE
Schedule
A
to
Special
Option Program Agreement
Initial
Options
1.
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The
number of Units that the Participant is entitled to purchase pursuant to
the Initial Options granted under this Agreement is <OPTS_GRANTED>.
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2.
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The per Unit
price to purchase Units pursuant to the Initial Options granted
under this Agreement is $80.46 per
Unit.
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3.
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Percentage
of Units With Respect to
|
Which the
Initial Options First Become
Exercisable on the Date
Indicated
1.
December 7, 2008
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20.0%
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2.
December 7, 2009
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40.0%
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3.
December 7, 2010
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60.0%
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4.
December 7, 2011
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80.0%
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5.
December 7, 2012
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100.0%
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Special
Option Program under the
1997
Long Term Incentive Plan
Match
Option Award Agreement
Agreement,
dated as of December 7, 2007, among AllianceBernstein L.P. (“Partnership”),
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“Holding”) and
<PARTC_NAME> (“Participant”), an employee of the Partnership or a
subsidiary of the Partnership.
Whereas,
the Compensation Committee (“Committee” or “Administrator”) of the Board
of Directors (“Board”) of AllianceBernstein Corporation (“Corporation”),
pursuant to the Partnership’s Amended and Restated 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan
(“Plan”), a copy of which has been delivered electronically to the Participant,
has granted to the Participant an award (“Award”) consisting of (i) options
(“Initial Options”) to purchase units representing assignments of the
beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in Holding (“Units”)
that vest over the first five anniversaries of grant date, and (ii) options
(“Match Options) to purchase Units that vest over the next five anniversaries of
grant date.
Now,
Therefore, in accordance with the grant of the Award, and as a condition
thereto, the Partnership, Holding and the Participant agree as
follows:
1. Grant. Subject
to and under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan,
the Committee hereby awards the Participant Match Options, which permit the
Participant to purchase from the Partnership the number of Units set forth in
Section 1 of Schedule A, at the per Unit price set forth in Section 2 of
Schedule A, subject to the vesting schedule set forth in Section 3 of Schedule A
(Initial Options are granted
pursuant to an Initial Award Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2007, among the
parties hereto).
2. Term
and Vesting Schedule. (a)
The Match Options
shall not be exercisable to any extent prior to December 7, 2013 or after
December 7, 2018 (“Match Option Expiration Date”). Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan, the Participant
shall be entitled to exercise the Match Options prior to the Match Option
Expiration Date and to purchase Units pursuant to the Match Options in
accordance with the schedule set forth in Section 3 of Schedule A.
(b) The right to exercise the Match
Options shall be cumulative so that to the extent the Match Options are not
exercised when they become initially exercisable with respect to any Units, they
shall be exercisable with respect to such Units at any time thereafter until the
Match Option Expiration Date, subject to any guidelines or restrictions in the
Partnership’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or the U.S. federal securities
laws. Options awarded hereunder may not be exercised after the Match
Option Expiration Date (i.e., any Units subject to the Options that have not
been purchased on or before the Match Option Expiration Date may no longer be
purchased). A Unit shall be considered to have been purchased on or
before the Match Option Expiration Date if the Partnership has been given notice
of the purchase and the Partnership has actually received payment therefor,
pursuant to Sections 3, 7 and 15, on or before the Match Option Expiration
Date.
3. Notice of Exercise, Payment,
Certificate and Account. Exercise of the Match Options, in
whole or in part, shall be by delivery of a written notice to the Partnership
and Holding pursuant to Section 15 which specifies the number of Units being
purchased and is accompanied by payment therefor in cash. The
Participant may pay the Partnership as many as three business days subsequent to
exercise date and may pay the Partnership directly or through a financial
intermediary. Promptly after receipt of such notice and purchase
price, the Partnership shall cause the Partnership’s transfer agent to deliver
the number of Units purchased. Units to be issued upon the exercise
of Match Options may be authorized and newly-issued Units or Units that have
been reacquired by the Partnership, a subsidiary of the Partnership, Holding, or
a subsidiary of Holding.
4. Termination. The
Match Options may be exercised by the Participant only while the
Participant is employed full-time by the Partnership, except as
follows:
(a) Disability. If
the Participant’s employment with the Partnership terminates because of
Disability, the Participant (or the Participant’s personal representative) shall
have the right to exercise all outstanding Match Options held by the Participant
(and not previously cancelled or expired) for a period which ends not later than
the earlier of (i) three months after such termination, and (ii) the Match
Option Expiration Date. “Disability” shall mean a determination by the
Administrator that the Participant is physically or mentally incapacitated and
has been unable for a period of six consecutive months to perform the
duties for which the Participant was responsible immediately before the onset of
incapacity. In order to assist the Administrator in making a
determination as to the Disability of the Participant for purposes of this
paragraph (a), the Participant shall, as reasonably requested by the
Administrator, (A) be available for medical examinations by one or more
physicians chosen by the Administrator and approved by the Participant, whose
approval shall not unreasonably be withheld, and (B) grant the
Administrator and any such physicians access to all relevant medical
information concerning the Participant, arrange to furnish copies of medical
records to them, and use best efforts to cause the Participant’s own physicians
to be available to discuss the Participant’s health with them.
(b) Death. If
the Participant dies (i) while in the employ of the Partnership, (ii) within one
month after termination of employment with the Partnership because of Disability
(as determined in accordance with paragraph (a) above), or (iii) within one
month after the Partnership terminates the Participant’s employment for any
reason other than for Cause (as determined in accordance with paragraph (c)
below), all outstanding Match Options held by the Participant (and not
previously cancelled or expired) may be exercised by the person or persons to
whom the Match Options shall have been transferred by will or by the laws of
descent and distribution for a period which ends not later than the earlier of
(A) six months from the date of the Participant’s death, and (B) the Match
Option Expiration Date.
(c) Other
Termination. If the Partnership terminates the Participant's
employment for any reason other than death, Disability or for Cause, the
Participant shall have the right to exercise the Match Options, to the extent
that the Participant was entitled to do so on the date of the termination of the
Participant’s employment, for a period which ends not later than the earlier of
(i) three months after such termination, and (ii) the Match Option
Expiration Date. “Cause” shall mean (A) the Participant’s
continuing willful failure to perform the Participant’s duties as an employee
(other than as a result of total or partial incapacity due to physical or mental
illness), (B) gross negligence or malfeasance in the performance of the
Participant’s duties, (c) a finding by a court or other governmental body with
proper jurisdiction that an act or acts by the Participant constitutes (1) a
felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (or, if the
Participant’s place of employment is outside of the United States, a serious
crime under the laws of the foreign jurisdiction where the Participant is
employed, which crime if committed in the United States would be a felony under
the laws of the United States or the laws of New York), or (2) a violation of
federal or state securities law (or, if the Participant’s place of employment is
outside of the United States, of federal, state or foreign securities law) by
reason of which finding of violation described in this clause (2) the Board
determines in good faith that the continued employment of the Participant by the
Partnership would be seriously detrimental to the Partnership and its business,
(D) in the absence of such a finding by a court or other governmental body with
proper jurisdiction, such a determination in good faith by the Board by reason
of such act or acts constituting such a felony, serious crime or violation, or
(E) any breach by the Participant of any obligation of confidentiality or
non-competition to the Partnership.
For purposes of this Agreement,
employment by a subsidiary of the Partnership shall be deemed to be employment
by the Partnership. A “subsidiary” of the Partnership shall be any
corporation or other entity of which the Partnership and/or its subsidiaries (a)
have sufficient voting power (not depending on the happening of a contingency)
to elect at least a majority of its board of directors, or (b) otherwise have
the power to direct or cause the direction of its management and
policies.
5. No Right to Continued
Employment. The Match Options shall not confer upon the
Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Partnership or any
subsidiary of the Partnership, and shall not interfere in any way with the right
of the Partnership to terminate the service of the Participant at any time for
any reason.
6. Non-Transferability. The
Match Options are not transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution and, except as otherwise provided in Section 4, during the lifetime
of the Participant the Match Options are exercisable only by the Participant;
except that Participant may transfer the Match Options, without consideration,
subject to such rules as the Committee may adopt to preserve the purposes of the
Plan (including limiting such transfers to transfers by Participants who are
senior executives), to a trust solely for the benefit of the Participant and the
Participant's spouse, children or grandchildren (including adopted children and
grandchildren and step-children and step-grandchildren) (each a “Permitted
Transferee”).
7. Payment of Withholding
Tax. In the event that the Partnership or Holding determines
that any federal, state or local tax or any other charge is required by law to
be withheld with respect to the exercise of Match Options, the Participant
shall, either directly or through a financial intermediary, promptly pay to the
Partnership, a subsidiary specified by the Partnership, Holding or a subsidiary
specified by Holding, no later than the third business day after exercise date,
an amount equal to such withholding tax or charge. If the Participant
does not promptly so pay the entire amount of such withholding tax or charge in
accordance with such notice, or make arrangements satisfactory to the
Partnership and Holding regarding payment thereof, the Partnership, any
subsidiary of the Partnership, Holding or any subsidiary of Holding may withhold
the remaining amount thereof from any amount due the Participant from the
Partnership, its subsidiary, Holding or its subsidiary.
8. Dilution and Other
Adjustments. The existence of the Award shall not impair the
right of the Partnership, Holding or their respective partners to, among other
things, conduct, make or effect any change in the Partnership’s or Holding’s
business, any distribution (whether in the form of cash, limited partnership
interests, other securities, or other property), recapitalization (including,
without limitation, any subdivision or combination of limited partnership
interests), reorganization, consolidation, combination, repurchase or
exchange of limited partnership interests or other securities of the Partnership
or Holding, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase limited partnership
interests or other securities of the Partnership or Holding, or any
incorporation (or other change in form) of the Partnership or
Holding. In the event of such a change in the partnership interests
of the Partnership or Holding, the Board shall make such adjustments to the
Award, including the purchase price of the Units specified in Section 2 of
Schedule A, as it deems appropriate and equitable. In the event of
incorporation (or other change of form) of the Partnership or Holding,
the Board shall make such arrangements as it deems appropriate and equitable
with respect to the Award for the Participant to purchase stock in the resulting
corporation in place of the Units subject to the Match Options. Any such
adjustment or arrangement may provide for the elimination of any fractional
Unit or shares of stock that might otherwise become subject to the Match
Options. Any decision by the Board under this Section shall be final
and binding upon the Participant.
9. Rights as an Owner of a
Unit. The Participant (or a transferee of the Match Options pursuant to
Sections 4 and 6 hereof) shall have no rights as an owner of a Unit with respect
to any Unit covered by the Match Options until the Participant becomes the
holder of record of such Unit, which shall be deemed to occur at the time that
notice of purchase is given and payment in full is received by the
Partnership and Holding under Sections 3, 7 and 15 of this
Agreement. By such actions, the Participant (or such transferee)
shall be deemed to have consented to, and agreed to be bound by, all other
terms, conditions, rights and obligations set forth in the then current Amended
and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holding and the then current
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership
(“Partnership Agreement”). Except as provided in Section 8 hereof, no
adjustment shall be made with respect to any Unit for any distribution for which
the record date is prior to the date on which the Participant becomes the holder
of record of the Unit, regardless of whether the distribution is ordinary or
extraordinary, in cash, securities or other property, or of any other
rights.
10. Electronic
Delivery. The Plan contemplates that each award under the Plan
shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement which shall be delivered to the
Participant. It is hereby understood that electronic delivery of this
Award Agreement constitutes delivery under the Plan.
11. Administrator. If
at any time there shall be no Committee, the Board shall be the
Administrator.
12. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
13. Sections and
Headings. All section references in this Agreement are to
sections hereof for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the
meaning of any provision of this Agreement.
14. Interpretation. The
Participant accepts this Award subject to all the terms and provisions of the
Plan, which shall control in the event of any conflict between any provision of
the Plan and this Agreement, and accepts as binding, conclusive and final all
decisions or interpretations of the Administrator or Board upon any questions
arising under the Plan and/or this Agreement.
15. Notices. Any
notice under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given when delivered personally (whether by hand or by facsimile) or
when deposited in the United States mail, registered, postage prepaid, and
addressed, in the case of the Partnership and Holding, to the Secretary at 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, or if the Partnership should
move its principal office, to such principal office, and, in the case of the
Participant, to his or her last permanent address as shown on the Partnership's
records, subject to the right of either party to designate some other address at
any time hereafter in a notice satisfying the requirements of this
Section.
16. Entire Agreement;
Amendment. This Agreement supersedes any and all existing
agreements between the Participant, the Partnership and Holding relating to the
Options. It may not be amended except by a written agreement signed
by both parties.
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AllianceBernstein
l.p.
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AllianceBernstein
Holding l.p.
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By:
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/s/ Gerald
M. Lieberman
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Gerald
M. Lieberman
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President
and Chief Operating Officer
|
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To accept
the terms of this Match Option Award Agreement, please click the “Accept” button
below:
ACCEPT
DECLINE
Schedule
A
to
Special
Option Program Agreement
Match
Options
1.
|
The
number of Units that the Participant is entitled to purchase pursuant to
the Match Options granted under this Agreement is <OPTS_GRANTED>.
|
2.
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The
per Unit price to purchase Units pursuant to the Match Options granted
under this Agreement is $80.46 per
Unit.
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3.
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Percentage
of Units With Respect to
|
Which the
Match Options First Become
Exercisable on the Date
Indicated
1.
December 7, 2013
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20.0%
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2.
December 7, 2014
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40.0%
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3.
December 7, 2015
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60.0%
|
4.
December 7, 2016
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80.0%
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5.
December 7, 2017
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100.0%
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Unassociated Document
Exhibit
10.07
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
FINANCIAL
ADVISOR WEALTH ACCUMULATION PLAN
INCENTIVE
AWARD AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, made as of the
1st day of December, 2006, by and between AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (the “Company”), and (the “Participant”).
Preliminary
Statement
The
Participant has been authorized to receive the following Incentive Award under
the AllianceBernstein Financial Advisor Wealth Accumulation Plan (the
“Plan”). Unless otherwise indicated, any capitalized term used but
not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan and
the Administrative Guidelines attached hereto. A copy of the Plan has
been delivered to the Participant. By signing and returning this
Agreement, the Participant acknowledges having received and read a copy of the
Plan and agrees to comply with it and this Agreement, the attached
Administrative Guidelines and all applicable laws and regulations.
Accordingly,
the Company and the Participant agree as follows:
1. Incentive
Award. Subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions of
the Plan and this Agreement (including its attachments), the Company hereby
awards an Incentive Award to the Participant of $.
2. Vesting.
(a) Except
as set forth in subsection (b) below, the Incentive Award shall become vested
and cease to be forfeitable (but shall remain subject to the other terms of this
Agreement) as follows if the Participant has been continuously employed by the
Company or an Affiliate until such date:
Vesting
Date
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Vested
Percentage
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January
1, 2008
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14.3%
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January
1, 2009
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14.3%
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January
1, 2010
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14.3%
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January
1, 2011
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14.3%
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January
1, 2012
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14.3%
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January
1, 2013
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14.3%
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January
1, 2014
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14.2%
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There
shall be no proportionate or partial vesting in the periods prior to the
applicable vesting dates and all vesting shall occur only on the appropriate
vesting date.
(b) Notwithstanding
Paragraph (a), a Participant’s Incentive Benefit shall become immediately vested
and cease to be forfeitable upon the Participant’s death or when the participant
becomes Disabled or upon Termination
of Employment by the Company without Cause. For purposes of
this Section, “Cause” shall mean a termination of employment due to the
Participant’s insubordination, dishonesty, fraud, moral turpitude, misconduct,
refusal to perform his or her duties or responsibilities for any reason other
than illness or incapacity or materially unsatisfactory performance of his or
her duties for the Company or its Affiliates; the failure to remain licensed (to
the extent required by applicable law) to perform his employment duties or the
failure of the Participant to obtain all relevant licenses to perform such
duties; the violation of any employment rules, policies or procedures of the
Company (including internal compliance rules); an act or acts constituting a
felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; or a violation
of the federal or state securities laws.
3. Forfeiture. If
the Participant’s employment with the Company or any Affiliate is terminated for
any reason, other than as described in Section 2(b) above, prior to becoming
vested in accordance with Section 2(a) above, the Participant shall forfeit to
the Company, without compensation, any and all unvested Incentive
Benefits.
4. Replacement
of Certain Eligible Revenues. If during the first year
of participation in the Plan, the revenues from a single client
relationship previously used to calculate the Eligible Revenues decrease
due to net asset withdrawals of more than $25 million, the Participant shall
replace the lost assets in excess of $25 million with client assets
from client relationships not previously used to calculate Eligible
Revenues. If in any year of participation any client
relationship whose revenues were used to calculate the Eligible Revenues is
reassigned to another employee, the Participant shall replace
the reassigned client relationships with relationships having equivalent
revenues that were not previously used to calculate Eligible
Revenues. The Company also shall have the right, in the foregoing
circumstances, to deem revenues from other client relationships serviced by
the Participant as Eligible Revenues. The Company shall define client
relationships in its sole discretion.
5. Payment. The
Participant may make an election using the form attached hereto to elect when
and how his or her vested Incentive Benefits will be paid in lieu of the default
payment method provided under the Plan.
6. Post-Termination
Obligations. The Participant
agrees that the Plan and the Incentive Award being made thereunder are in
further consideration of the Participant’s confidentiality and non-solicitation
obligations, which are set forth in Paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of the Participant’s
employment agreement with AllianceBenstein L.P. Accordingly,
Participant agrees that the provisions of those Paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 are
incorporated in this Agreement by reference as if fully set forth.
7. Death. The
Participant’s Beneficiary shall be the persons designated pursuant to the form
attached hereto. The Participant may change his designation of
beneficiary(ies) at any time prior to his death by submitting a new beneficiary
form to the Company.
8. Controlling
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to
conflict of law provisions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and
year first above written.
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ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
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By
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/s/ Robert H. Joseph,
Jr.
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Officer
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ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
FINANCIAL
ADVISOR WEALTH ACCUMULATION PLAN
ELECTIVE
DISTRIBUTION DATE & ELECTION DISTRIBUTION FORM
ELECTION
FORM
The
undersigned hereby elects under the AllianceBernstein L.P. Financial Advisor
Wealth Accumulation Plan (the “Plan”) as follows:
1.
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In
lieu of receiving my Incentive Benefits in accordance with Section 6.1 of
the Plan, I elect to receive (or commence receiving) my vested Incentive
Benefits under the Plan on the following Elective Distribution
Date:
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¨
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As
soon as administratively possible following my Separation of Service, as
defined in the Plan.
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¨
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January
31,
20____ (this
date must be later than date on which the Incentive Benefits will become
100% vested under Agreement).
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2.
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In
lieu of receiving my Incentive Benefits in accordance with Section 6.1 of
the Plan, I elect to receive my Incentive Benefits under the Plan in the
following Elective Distribution
Form:
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¨
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Substantially
equal annual installments paid over a period of _____ years (not exceeding
10 years).
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These
elections, upon becoming effective, shall revoke and supersede all prior
elections.
Signature
of
Participant:
|
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Date:
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ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
FINANCIAL
ADVISOR WEALTH ACCUMULATION PLAN
ADMINISTRATIVE
GUIDELINES
_____________________________
Plan
Eligibility
Individuals
who have completed eight years of service as a Financial Advisor, have $500
million or more in assets under management, and service no more than 150
eligible client relationships, as defined by the firm, at the time of any
Incentive Award may be selected by the firm to participate in the
AllianceBernstein L.P. Financial Advisor Wealth Accumulation Plan (the
“Plan”). Unless otherwise indicated, any capitalized term used but
not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan and
the Award Agreement.
Participation Is Not
Mandatory
After
being selected, each eligible Financial Advisor may choose whether or not to
participate.
Participation
Deadlines
A
Financial Adviser selected by the firm to participate in the Plan will have 30
days from the notification of his or her selection to accept an Incentive Award,
but in all cases must accept the Incentive Award by December 31 prior to the
first year of participation. Each Financial Advisor should analyze
his or her own circumstances when deciding to participate in the
Plan. Incentive Awards are granted as of January 1 of each year.
Financial Advisors will be notified of their selection annually.
Determining the Amount of
the Incentive Award
The
amount of an Incentive Award is based upon the Financial Advisor’s Eligible
Revenues, which are selected from the new account and base servicing revenue for
the trailing four calendar quarters prior to the Incentive Award attributable to
eligible client relationships serviced by the Advisor. Seven percent
(7%) of the Eligible Revenues are multiplied by the number of years the
Financial Advisor elects to be a participant in the Plan. The minimum term of
participation is five years and the maximum is seven years. An
Incentive Award equal to the resulting amount will be granted and recorded as a
book entry in a Plan account on behalf of the Financial Advisor.
The
Company determines, in its sole discretion, which revenues are Eligible
Revenues. Accounts on which Base Level Servicing revenue is shared
among two or more Financial Advisors do not produce Eligible Revenues and may
not be included in the calculation of any Incentive Award.
Investment Of the Incentive
Award
Investment
returns on the Incentive Award will be measured pursuant to the participating
Financial Advisor’s elections in a selected family of investment products. The
Financial Advisor will have the ability to change his or her investment
measurement allocation with a frequency consistent with firm
policies. However, any investment election in AllianceBernstein
Holding Units cannot be changed after such election, and investment elections in
Hedge Fund products must meet minimum investment requirements and other
applicable qualifications, and abide by the Hedge Fund rules for
withdrawals.
Available Investment
Elections
|
·
|
AllianceBernstein
Holding Units
|
|
·
|
AllianceBernstein
Small Cap Growth Portfolio
|
|
·
|
AllianceBernstein
Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund
|
|
·
|
AllianceBernstein
Real Estate Investment Fund
|
|
·
|
Federated
Prime Obligation Fund
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
Strategic Value Portfolio
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
Strategic Growth Portfolio
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
International Portfolio
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
Emerging Markets Fund
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
Intermediate Duration Fund
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
Short Duration Fund
|
|
·
|
AllianceBernstein
Global Style Blend DBT
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
Advanced Value Hedge Fund
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
Global Opportunities Hedge Fund
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
Global Diversified Hedge Fund
|
|
·
|
AllianceBernstein
Global Diversified Strategies L.P. Hedge Fund
A
|
|
·
|
AllianceBernstein
Global Diversified Strategies L.P. Hedge Fund
B
|
|
·
|
Bernstein
Multi-Strategy Fixed Income Hedge
Fund
|
Incentive Award Vesting
Schedule
Each
Incentive Award will vest annually on January 1 on a pro-rata basis in equal
installments over the term of the Incentive Award. All Incentive Awards shall
vest immediately, however, upon the participant’s death or if the participant
becomes Disabled as defined by the Plan. If the participant’s
employment is terminated for any reason other than those set forth in the Award
Agreement, any portion of the award that has not vested will be
forfeited.
Incentive Award
Distributions
The
vested portion of the Incentive Award will be paid in cash, except portions
elected to be invested in AllianceBernstein Holding Units, which will be paid in
Holding Units. Payments will be made in the first calendar quarter
following the end of the third year and annually thereafter. Subject
to the following paragraph, the Financial Advisor may also elect, at the time of
the Incentive Award, to defer payments, once 100% vested, until termination of
their employment or some date certain in the future. Additionally, they may
elect to receive annual payments over an extended period of up to 10 years.
Further deferrals are available as described in the plan document.
Any
change in either the Elective Distribution Date or form of the distribution
requires the Financial Advisor to elect a new distribution date that is no
earlier than the fifth anniversary of the Participant’s previous Elective
Distribution Date (regardless of whether the Participant’s new election was
solely to change the Elective Distribution Form). Any change in the Elective
Distribution Date must be made at least twelve months prior to the Elective
Distribution Date that is changing.
Effect of Plan Participation
on Commissions
The
future Base Level Servicing commissions on client relationships used in the
Eligible Revenues calculation will be 3% of Base Servicing Revenue for the
period of the award. Upon acceptance of an Incentive Award, Base
Level Servicing provisions in the Advisor’s employment agreement will be
superceded by the foregoing sentence.
New
accounts which are opened in the same tax relationship as accounts whose revenue
was included in Eligible Revenues will be considered as additions to existing
accounts and will receive a Base Level Servicing commission of 3% on those
revenues during the vesting period. New accounts which are also new tax
relationships will receive a Base Level Servicing payout in accordance with the
compensation schedule attached to the Advisor’s employment contract, as amended
from time to time. Full Production Bonus will be paid on all New
Accounts regardless of when the tax relationship was
established.
Adjustments To Incentive
Awards
Subject
to the following paragraph, the firm bears the risk of poor markets or excessive
negative cash flow as it relates to the Incentive Award amount. Accordingly,
there is no downward adjustment to the Incentive Award due to those
reasons. There also is no upward adjustment to the Award in those
periods when net asset growth is positive.
If during
a Participant’s first year of participation in the Plan, the revenues
from a single client relationship previously used to calculate the
Eligible Revenues decrease due to net asset withdrawals of more than $25
million, the Participant shall replace the lost assets in excess of $25 million
with client assets from client relationships not previously used to
calculate Eligible Revenues. If in any year of participation any
client relationship whose revenues were used to calculate the Eligible
Revenues is reassigned to another employee, the Participant shall replace
the reassigned client relationships with relationships having equivalent
revenues that were not previously used to calculate Eligible
Revenues. The Company also shall have the right, in such
circumstances, to deem revenues from other client relationships serviced by
the Participant as Eligible Revenues. The Company shall define client
relationships in its sole discretion.
The Base
Level Servicing payout on accounts used to replace Eligible Revenues will be
paid at the 3% rate set forth above.
Plan
Adminsitration
The
Newport Group initially will administer the recordkeeping for the plan and
provide monthly statements to each participant. Account access will be available
via the internet at any time, and changes in investment elections may be
initiated through www.plandestination.com. The firm
will inform you of any change of plan administrator.
-8-
ex10_08.htm
Exhibit
10.08
REVOLVING
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as
of January 25, 2008
among
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC,
as
Borrower,
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L. P.,
as US
Guarantor,
CITIBANK,
N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent,
CITIGROUP
GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as
Arranger,
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A.
and
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Co-Syndication Agents,
HSBC BANK
USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as
Documentation Agent,
and
THE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS WHOSE NAMES APPEAR
ON THE
SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF AS “BANKS”
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
DEFINITIONS
AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION.
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
Definitions
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
Rules
of Interpretation
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
THE
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY.
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
Commitment
to Lend
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
Commitment
Fee
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
Utilization
Fee
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
Other
Fees
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
Reduction
or Increase of Total Commitment
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
The
Notes; the Record
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
Interest
on Loans
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
Requests
for Loans
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
Conversion
Options
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.10
|
Funds
for Loans
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.11
|
Limit
on Number of LIBOR Loans
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
REPAYMENT
OF LOANS
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
Maturity
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
Mandatory
Repayments of Loans
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
Optional
Repayments of Loans
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
CERTAIN
GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
Application
of Payments
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
Funds
for Payments
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
Computations
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
Inability
to Determine LIBOR Rate Basis
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
Illegality
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
Additional
Costs, Etc.
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
Capital
Adequacy
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
Certificate
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
Indemnity
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
Interest
After Default
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
Taxes
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.12
|
Mitigation
and Replacement
|
30
|
5.
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES.
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
Corporate
Authority
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
Governmental
Approvals
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
Liens;
Leases
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
Financial
Statements
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
No
Material Changes, Etc.
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
Permits
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
Litigation
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
Material
Contracts
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
Compliance
with Other Instruments, Laws, Etc.
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.10
|
Tax
Status
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.11
|
No
Event of Default
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.12
|
Investment
Company Act
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.13
|
Insurance
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.14
|
Certain
Transactions
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.15
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.16
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.17
|
Environmental
Compliance
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.18
|
Funded
Debt
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.19
|
General
|
35
|
|
|
|
6.
|
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS OF THE US LOAN PARTIES.
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
Punctual
Payment
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
Maintenance
of Office
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
Records
and Accounts
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
Financial
Statements, Certificates, and Information
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
Notices
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
Existence;
Business; Properties
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
Insurance
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
Taxes
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
Inspection
of Properties and Books, Etc.
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.10
|
Compliance
with Government Mandates, Contracts, and Permits
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.11
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.12
|
Certain
Changes in Accounting Principles
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.13
|
Broker-Dealer
Subsidiaries
|
42
|
7.
|
CERTAIN
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF THE US GUARANTOR.
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
Disposition
of Assets
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
Fundamental
Changes
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
Restrictions
on Liens
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
Restrictions
on Investments
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
Restrictions
on Funded Debt
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
Distributions
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
Fiscal
Year
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
Compliance
with Environmental Laws
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.10
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.11
|
Amendments
to Certain Documents
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
FINANCIAL
COVENANTS OF THE US GUARANTOR.
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
Consolidated
Leverage Ratio
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
Minimum
Consolidated Net Worth
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
Miscellaneous
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
CLOSING
CONDITIONS.
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
Financial
Statements and Material Changes
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
Loan
Documents
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
Certified
Copies of Charter Documents
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
Partnership,
Corporate and Company Action
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
Consents
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
Opinions
of Counsel
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
Proceedings
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
Incumbency
Certificate
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
Fees
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.10
|
Representations
and Warranties True; No Defaults
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.11
|
Determinations
under Section 9
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
CONDITIONS
TO ALL BORROWINGS.
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
No
Default
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
Representations
True
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
Loan
Request
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
Payment
of Fees
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
No
Legal Impediment
|
50
|
11.
|
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT; ACCELERATION; ETC.
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
Events
of Default and Acceleration
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
Termination
of Commitments
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
Application
of Monies
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
SETOFF
|
54
|
|
|
|
13.
|
THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
Other
Agents; Arrangers and Managers
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
Payments
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
Holders
of Notes
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
Payments
by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
14.
|
GUARANTY
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
Guaranty
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
Guaranty
Absolute
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
Waivers
and Acknowledgments
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
Subrogation
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
Subordination
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.6
|
Continuing
Guaranty; Assignments
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
EXPENSES
|
65
|
|
|
|
16.
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
66
|
|
|
|
17.
|
SURVIVAL
OF COVENANTS, ETC.
|
66
|
|
|
|
18.
|
ASSIGNMENT
AND PARTICIPATION.
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
Assignments
and Participations
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
New
Notes
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
Disclosure
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
Assignee
or Participant Affiliated with any Loan Party
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
Miscellaneous
Assignment Provisions
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
SPC
Provision
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
19.
|
NOTICES,
ETC.
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
Notices
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
Electronic
Notices
|
72
|
20.
|
CONFIDENTIALITY
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
21.
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
22.
|
HEADINGS
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
23.
|
COUNTERPARTS
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
24.
|
ENTIRE
AGREEMENT, ETC.
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
25.
|
WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
26.
|
CONSENTS,
AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS, ETC.
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
27.
|
NO
WAIVER; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
28.
|
SEVERABILITY
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
29.
|
USA
PATRIOT Act Notice
|
|
75
|
Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule
1
|
-
|
Banks
and Commitments
|
Schedule
2
|
-
|
Broker-Dealer
Subsidiaries
|
Schedule
5.2
|
-
|
Governmental
Approvals
|
Schedule
5.18
|
-
|
Funded
Debt
|
Schedule
7.3
|
-
|
Certain
Permitted Liens
|
Schedule
7.4
|
-
|
Certain
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
A
|
-
|
Form
of Note
|
Exhibit
B
|
-
|
Form
of Revolving Credit Loan Request
|
Exhibit
C
|
-
|
Form
of Confirmation of Revolving Credit Loan Request
|
Exhibit
D
|
-
|
Form
of Conversion Request
|
Exhibit
E
|
-
|
Form
of Confirmation of Conversion Request
|
Exhibit
F
|
-
|
Form
of Swing Loan Advance Request
|
Exhibit
G
|
-
|
Form
of Confirmation of Swing Loan Advance Request
|
Exhibit
H
|
-
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Form
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Exhibit
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Opinion
Letter
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Exhibit
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Form
of Assignment and Acceptance
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Exhibit
K
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Form
of Supplement
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REVOLVING CREDIT
AGREEMENT
THIS
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 25, 2008 (this “Credit Agreement”),
by and among SANFORD C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (together with its permitted successors, the “Borrower”),
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (together with its
permitted successors, the “US Guarantor”), the
financial institutions from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Banks”), and
CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent for the Banks (in such capacity, the
“Administrative
Agent”);
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS,
the Borrower desires to obtain from the Banks certain credit facilities as
described in this Credit Agreement to fund the Borrower’s obligations resulting
from engaging in certain securities trading and custody activities;
WHEREAS,
the Banks are willing to provide such credit facilities to the Borrower upon the
terms and conditions set forth in this Credit Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the Administrative Agent is willing to act as administrative agent, for the
Banks in connection with such credit facilities as provided in this Credit
Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and
agreements set forth hereinbelow, and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties, the
parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
1.
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF
INTERPRETATION.
1.1
Definitions. The
following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1 or
elsewhere in the provisions of this Credit Agreement referred to
below:
Accounting
Change. As defined in Section 6.12.
Accounting
Notice. As defined in Section 6.12.
Acquisition. As
defined in Section 7.2.
Administrative
Agent. Citibank, acting as administrative agent for the Banks,
or any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Section
13.1.6.
Administrative Agent’s
Office. The Administrative Agent’s operational office located
at Two Penns Way, New Castle, Delaware 19720, or at such other location as the
Administrative Agent may designate in a written notice to the other parties
hereto from time to time.
Affected
Computation. As defined in Section 6.12.
Affiliate. As
defined under Rule 144 (a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but, in
the case of any Loan Party, not including any Subsidiary or any investment fund
which is managed or advised by such Loan Party.
Agent-Related
Person. The Administrative Agent, together with its Affiliates
(including, in the case of Citibank, in its capacity as the Administrative
Agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.), and the officers, directors,
employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and
Affiliates.
Alliance
Distributors. AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, or any successor thereto as the primary distributor of securities
of investment companies sponsored by the US Guarantor or its
Subsidiaries.
Alternate Base
Rate. A simple interest rate equal to the higher of (a) the
Federal Funds Rate Basis plus one-half of one percent (0.50%) or (b) the Prime
Rate. The Alternate Base Rate shall be adjusted automatically as of
the opening of business as of the effective date of each change in the Federal
Funds Rate Basis or the Prime Rate, as the case may be, to account for such
change.
Alternate Base Rate
Loan. A Loan which bears interest at the Alternate Base
Rate.
Applicable Lending
Office. With respect to each Bank, such Bank’s Domestic
Lending Office in the case of a Federal Funds Rate Loan, Alternate Base Rate
Loan or Swing Loan and such Bank’s LIBOR Lending Office in the case of a LIBOR
Loan.
Applicable
Margin. 0.15% per annum.
Approved
Fund. Any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Bank,
(b) an Affiliate of a Bank or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that
administers or manages a Bank.
Assignment and
Acceptance. an assignment and acceptance entered into by a
Bank and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is
required by Section 18.1), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in
substantially the form of Exhibit J or any
other form approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
Attributable
Indebtedness. On any date with respect to any Person, in
respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation of such Person, the capitalized amount
of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a
balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if
such lease were accounted for as a Capitalized Lease.
AXA Default
Notice. As defined in Section 6.5.5.
AXA
Group. AXA, a société anonyme à directoir et
conseil de surveillance organized under the laws of France, and its
Subsidiaries.
AXA
Guaranty. The guaranty delivered by AXA, a société anonyme à directoir et
conseil de surveillance organized under the laws of France, in accordance
with Section 9.
AXA Guaranty Event of
Default. As defined in Section 3.2.3.
AXA Suspension
Period. As defined in Section 3.2.3.
Bankruptcy
Law. Any proceeding of the type referred to in
Section 11.1(h) or (i) or Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar foreign,
federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
Banks. As
defined in the preamble hereto.
Borrower. As
defined in the preamble hereto.
Broker-Dealer
Debt. The obligations incurred or otherwise arising in
connection with the Securities Trading Activities of any Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary.
Broker-Dealer
Subsidiaries. The Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 2 attached
hereto and each other Subsidiary that engages in activities of the type
described in the definition of Securities Trading Activities and that is so
designated by the US Guarantor in writing to the Administrative Agent; and
“Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary” means any one of such Broker-Dealer
Subsidiaries.
Business. With
respect to any Person, the assets, properties, business, operations and
condition (financial and otherwise) of such Person.
Business
Day. Any day on which banking institutions in New York, New
York are open for the transaction of banking business and, in the case of LIBOR
Loans, also a day which is a LIBOR Business Day.
Capitalized
Leases. Leases under which the US Guarantor or any of its
Consolidated Subsidiaries is the lessee or obligor, the discounted future rental
payment obligations under which are required to be capitalized on the balance
sheet of the lessee or obligor in accordance with GAAP.
CERCLA. As
defined in Section 5.17(a).
Change of
Control. (a) any issue, sale, or other disposition of Voting
Equity Securities of the US Guarantor that results in any Person or group of
Persons acting in concert (other than any of AXA Financial, Inc. and its
Subsidiaries, and any member of the AXA Group) beneficially owning or
controlling, directly or indirectly, more than eighty percent (80%) (by number
of votes) of the Voting Equity Securities of the US Guarantor, (b) any issue,
sale, or other disposition of Voting Equity Securities of the General Partner
which results in any Person or group of Persons acting in concert (other than
any of AXA Financial, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, and any member of the AXA
Group) beneficially owning or controlling, directly or indirectly, more than
fifty percent (50%) (by number of votes) of the Voting Equity Securities of the
General Partner or (c) the consummation of any transaction which results in the
Borrower ceasing to be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the US
Guarantor.
Change of Control
Date. Any date upon which a Change of Control
occurs.
Citibank. Citibank,
N.A., a national banking association.
Closing
Date. The date, not later than January 25, 2008, on which each
of the conditions set forth in Section 9 is satisfied or waived.
Code. The
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commitment. With
respect to each Bank party hereto on the date hereof, its obligation to make
Loans to the Borrower, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Bank’s name on
Schedule 1
under the caption “Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and
Acceptance pursuant to which such Bank becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as
such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Credit
Agreement; or if such commitment is terminated pursuant to the provisions
hereof, zero.
Commitment
Percentage. With respect to each Bank at any time, the
percentage carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Total Commitment
represented by such Bank’s Commitment at such time. If the Commitment
of each Bank has been terminated in full pursuant to Section 2.5(a) or
11.1, or if the Commitments have expired, then the Commitment Percentage
of each Bank shall be determined based on the Commitment Percentage of such Bank
most recently in effect, after giving effect to any subsequent
assignments. The initial Commitment Percentage of each Bank is set
forth opposite the name of such Bank on Schedule 1 or in the
Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Bank becomes a party hereto, as
applicable.
Consolidated or consolidated. Except
as otherwise provided, with reference to any term defined herein, shall mean
that term as applied to the accounts of the US Guarantor, the Consolidated
Subsidiaries and the Excluded Funds consolidated in accordance with
GAAP.
Consolidated Adjusted Cash
Flow. With respect to any fiscal period, the sum of (A) EBITDA
for such fiscal period, plus (B) non-cash charges (other than charges for
depreciation and amortization) for such fiscal period to the extent deducted in
determining Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period.
Consolidated Adjusted Funded
Debt. At any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount
of Funded Debt of the US Guarantor and the Consolidated Subsidiaries (whether
owed by more than one of them jointly or by any of them singly) at such time
determined on a consolidated basis and, except with respect to items (f) and (g)
of the definition of Funded Debt, determined in accordance with
GAAP.
Consolidated Leverage
Ratio. As of any date of determination, the ratio of (a)
Consolidated Adjusted Funded Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated Adjusted
Cash Flow for the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended for
which the US Guarantor has delivered financial statements.
Consolidated Net Income (or
Loss). The net income (or loss) of the US Guarantor and the
Consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding in
any event:
(a) any
portion of the net earnings of any Subsidiary that, by virtue of a restriction
or Lien binding on such Subsidiary under a Contract or Government Mandate, is
unavailable for payment of dividends to the US Guarantor or any other
Subsidiary;
(b) earnings
resulting from any reappraisal, revaluation, or write-up of assets;
and
(c) any
reversal of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that such provision
for such contingency reserve shall have been made from income arising during the
period subsequent to December 31, 2006, through the end of the period for which
Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) is then being determined, taken as one
accounting period.
Consolidated Net
Worth. The excess of Consolidated Total Assets over
Consolidated Total Liabilities, less, to the extent
otherwise includible in the computations of Consolidated Net Worth, any
subscriptions receivable with respect to Equity Securities of the US Guarantor
or its Subsidiaries (with such adjustments as may be appropriate so as not to
double count intercompany items).
Consolidated
Subsidiaries. At any point in time, the Subsidiaries of the US
Guarantor (which, as provided in the definition of “Subsidiary” do not
include the Excluded Funds) that are consolidated with the US Guarantor for
financial reporting purposes with respect to the fiscal period of the US
Guarantor in which such point in time occurs.
Consolidated Total
Assets. All assets of the US Guarantor determined on a
consolidated basis (excluding the Excluded Funds) in accordance with
GAAP.
Consolidated Total
Liabilities. All liabilities of the US Guarantor determined on
a consolidated basis (excluding the Excluded Funds) in accordance with
GAAP.
Contracts. Contracts,
agreements, mortgages, leases, bonds, promissory notes, debentures, guaranties,
Capitalized Leases, indentures, pledges, powers of attorney, proxies, trusts,
franchises, or other instruments or obligations.
Control Change
Notice. As defined in Section 6.5.4.
Conversion
Request. A notice given by the Borrower to the Administrative
Agent of the Borrower’s election to convert or continue a Loan in accordance
with Section 2.9.
Co-Syndication
Agent. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.,
acting as co-syndication agents.
Credit
Agreement. This Revolving Credit Agreement, including the
Schedules and Exhibits hereto.
Default. Any
event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving
of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of
Default.
Delinquent
Bank. As defined in Section 13.3.
Disposition. As
defined in Section 7.1.
Distribution. With
respect to any Entity, the declaration or payment (without duplication) of any
dividend or distribution on or in respect of any Equity Securities of such
Entity, other than dividends payable solely in Equity Securities of such Entity
that are not required to be classified as liabilities on the balance sheet of
such Entity under GAAP; the purchase, redemption, or other retirement of any
Equity Securities of such Entity, directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary of
such Entity or otherwise; or the return of capital by such Entity to the holders
of its Equity Securities as such.
Documentation
Agent. HSBC Bank USA, National Association, acting as
documentation agent.
Dollars or $. Dollars
in lawful currency of the United States of America.
Domestic Lending
Office. Initially, the office of each Bank designated as such
in Schedule 1
hereto or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a party
hereto; thereafter, such other office of such Bank, if any, located within the
United States that will be making or maintaining Federal Funds Rate Loans or
Alternate Base Rate Loans.
Drawdown
Date. The date on which any Loan is made or is to be made, and
the date on which any Revolving Credit Loan is converted or continued in
accordance with Section 2.9.
EBITDA. The
Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for any period, plus provision for any income
taxes, interest (whether paid or accrued, but without duplication of interest
accrued for previous periods), depreciation, or amortization for such period, in
each case to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income (or
Loss).
Effective
Date. As defined in Section 6.12(c).
Eligible
Assignee. Any of (a) a Bank, (b) an Affiliate of a Bank, (c)
an Approved Fund, (d) a commercial bank or finance company organized under the
laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, and
having total assets in excess of One Billion Dollars ($1,000,000,000); (e) a
commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country that is a member
of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”), or a
political subdivision of any such country, and having total assets in excess of
One Billion Dollars ($1,000,000,000), provided that such
bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the country in which it is
organized or another country which is also a member of the OECD; and (f) the
central bank of any country which is a member of the OECD.
Employee Benefit
Plan. Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of §3(2) of
ERISA maintained or contributed to by the US Guarantor, the Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate, other than a Multiemployer Plan.
Entity. Any
corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture,
limited liability company, or other legal or business entity.
Environmental
Laws. As defined in Section 5.17(a).
EPA. As
defined in Section 5.17(b).
Equity
Securities. With respect to any Entity, all equity securities
of such Entity, including any (a) common or preferred stock, (b) limited or
general partnership interests, (c) limited liability company member interests,
(d) options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or acquire any equity
security, or (e) securities convertible into any equity security.
ERISA. The
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA
Affiliate. Any Person that is treated as a single employer
together with the US Guarantor or the Borrower under §414 of the
Code.
ERISA Reportable
Event. A reportable event with respect to a Guaranteed Pension
Plan within the meaning of §4043 of ERISA and the regulations promulgated
thereunder as to which the requirement of notice has not been
waived.
Event of
Default. As defined in Section 11.
Examining
Authority. The meaning set forth in Rule 15c3-1(c)(12) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Excluded
Funds. A collective reference to each investment company,
investment fund or similar Entity that (i) is deemed not to be a “Subsidiary” of
the US Guarantor by virtue of the definition of “Subsidiary,” but (ii)
is required in accordance with the application of Financial Accounting Standards
Board Interpretation No. 46-Revised, Accounting Research Bulletin 51 and related
or successor accounting literature to be consolidated with the US Guarantor for
financial reporting purposes. The assets, liabilities, income (or
losses), or activities or other attributes of any Excluded Fund, including
without limitation, Funded Debt, Investments or Indebtedness of any Excluded
Fund, shall not be attributed to the US Guarantor or any Subsidiary or
Consolidated Subsidiary of the US Guarantor for purposes of this Credit
Agreement as a result solely of the application of principles of consolidation
applied in accordance with GAAP that require consolidation of Excluded
Funds.
Excluded
Taxes. With respect to the Administrative Agent, any Bank or
any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation
of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) taxes imposed
on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise
taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any
political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is
organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any
Bank, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits
taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other
jurisdiction in which any Loan Party is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign
Bank, any United States withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to
such Foreign Bank at the time such Foreign Bank becomes a party hereto (or
designates a new Lending Office) or is attributable to such Foreign Bank’s
failure or inability (other than as a result of a change in law) to comply with
Section 4.11(e), except to the extent that such Foreign Bank (or its assignor,
if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or
assignment), to receive additional amounts from any Loan Party with respect to
such withholding tax pursuant to Section 4.11(a) and Section 6(a) of the AXA
Guaranty.
Federal Funds
Rate. A simple interest rate equal to the sum of the Federal
Funds Rate Basis plus the Applicable Margin. The Federal Funds Rate
shall be adjusted automatically as of the opening of business of the effective
date of each change in the Federal Funds Rate Basis to account for such
change.
Federal Funds Rate
Basis. For any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted
average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the
Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as
published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next
succeeding such day; provided that (a) if
such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate Basis for such day shall
be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so
published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so
published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate Basis for
such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole
multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Citibank on such day on such transactions as
determined by the Administrative Agent.
Federal Funds Rate
Loan. A Loan (other than an Alternate Base Rate Loan) which
bears interest at the Federal Funds Rate.
Fee
Letter. That certain fee letter dated December 3, 2007 among
the Borrower, Citibank, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Foreign
Bank. Any Bank that is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax
purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each
State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a
single jurisdiction.
Fully
Effective. With respect to any Contract, that (a) such
Contract is the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the US Guarantor or its
Subsidiary, as the case may be, enforceable against such party according to its
terms, and (b) if such Contract exists on or before the date of this Credit
Agreement, such Contract shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
Fund. Any
Person (other than an individual) that is (or will be) engaged in making,
purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar
extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business; provided, that the
foregoing shall be disregarded for purposes of the definition of Excluded
Funds.
Funded
Debt. With respect to the US Guarantor or any Consolidated
Subsidiary, (a) all Indebtedness for money borrowed of such Person, (b) in
respect of Capitalized Leases, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear
on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) all
reimbursement obligations of such Person with respect to letters of credit,
bankers’ acceptances, or similar facilities issued for the account of such
Person, (d) Indebtedness in respect of the disposition of 12b-1 Fees, (e) all
guarantees, endorsements, acceptances, and other contingent obligations of such
Person, whether direct or indirect, in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed
money of others, including any obligation to supply funds to or in any manner to
invest in, directly or indirectly, the debtor, to purchase Indebtedness for
borrowed money, or to assure the owner of Indebtedness for borrowed money
against loss, through an agreement to purchase goods, supplies, or services for
the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of the Indebtedness held by
such owner or otherwise, (f) net obligations of such Person under any Swap
Contract in an amount equal to the Swap Termination Value thereof, and (g)
Attributable Indebtedness of such Person. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Funded Debt shall not include Broker-Dealer Debt.
GAAP. Subject
to Section 6.12, (a) when used in financial covenants set forth in Section 8,
whether directly or indirectly through reference to a capitalized term used
therein, (i) principles that are consistent with the principles promulgated or
adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, in
effect for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2006, and (ii) to the extent
consistent with such principles, the accounting practices of the US Guarantor
reflected in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended on
December 31, 2006, and (b) when used in general, other than as provided above,
means principles that are (i) consistent with the principles promulgated or
adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, as in
effect from time to time and (ii) consistently applied with past financial
statements of the US Guarantor adopting the same principles, provided that in
each case referred to in this definition of “GAAP” a certified public accountant
would, insofar as the use of such accounting principles is pertinent, be in a
position to deliver an unqualified opinion (other than a qualification regarding
changes in GAAP) as to financial statements in which such principles have been
properly applied, subject, in each case, to the application of accounting
principles as of the date of implementation of, and with respect to, Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46-Revised.
General
Partner. (a) AllianceBernstein Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, in its capacity as general partner of the US Guarantor and (b) any
other Persons who satisfy the requirements for admitting general partners
without causing a Default or an Event of Default as set forth in Section 11.1(n)
and who are so admitted, each in its capacity as a general partner of the US
Guarantor, and their respective successors.
Government
Authority. The United States of America or any state,
district, territory, or possession thereof, any local government within the
United States of America or any of its territories and possessions, any foreign
government having appropriate jurisdiction or any province, territory, or
possession thereof, or any court, tribunal, administrative or regulatory agency,
taxing or revenue authority, central bank or banking regulatory agency,
commission, or body of any of the foregoing.
Government
Mandate. With respect to (a) any Person, any statute, law,
rule, regulation, code, or ordinance duly adopted by any Government Authority,
any treaty or compact between two (2) or more Government Authorities, and any
judgment, order, decree, ruling, finding, determination, or injunction of any
Government Authority, in each such case that is, pursuant to appropriate
jurisdiction, legally binding on such Person, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties, and (b) the Administrative Agent or any Bank, in
addition to subsection (a) hereof, any policy, guideline, directive, or standard
duly adopted by any Government Authority with respect to the regulation of
banks, monetary policy, lending, investments, or other financial
matters.
Granting
Lender. As defined in Section 18.6.
Guarantee. As
to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Funded Debt or
other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary
obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any
obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or
advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Funded Debt or
other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for
the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Funded Debt or other
obligation of the payment or performance of such Funded Debt or other
obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other
financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of
the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Funded Debt
or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any
other manner the obligee in respect of such Funded Debt or other obligation of
the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in
respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such
Person securing any Funded Debt or other obligation of any other Person, whether
or not such Funded Debt or other obligation is assumed by such
Person. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount
equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or
portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or
determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as
determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term
“Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guaranteed
Obligations: As defined in
Section 14.1.
Guaranteed Pension
Plan. Any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
§3(2) of ERISA maintained or contributed to by the US Guarantor, the Borrower or
any ERISA Affiliate the benefits of which are guaranteed on termination in full
or in part by the PBGC pursuant to Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer
Plan.
Hazardous
Substances. As defined in Section 5.17(b).
Indebtedness. All
obligations, contingent and otherwise, that in accordance with GAAP should be
classified upon the obligor’s balance sheet as liabilities, or to which
reference should be made by footnotes thereto in accordance with GAAP,
including: (a) all debt and similar monetary obligations, whether direct or
indirect; (b) all liabilities secured by any Lien existing on property owned or
acquired subject thereto, whether or not the liability secured thereby shall
have been assumed; (c) all obligations in respect of hedging contracts,
including, without limitation, interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars
and other financial derivative products; and (d) all guarantees, endorsements,
and other contingent obligations whether direct or indirect in respect of
indebtedness of others, including any obligation to supply funds to or in any
manner to invest in, directly or indirectly, the debtor, to purchase
indebtedness, or to assure the owner of indebtedness against loss, through an
agreement to purchase goods, supplies, or services for the purpose of enabling
the debtor to make payment of the indebtedness held by such owner or otherwise,
and the obligations to reimburse the issuer in respect of any letters of
credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include
Broker-Dealer Debt.
Indemnified
Liabilities. As defined in Section 16.
Indemnified
Taxes.
Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Interest Payment
Date. (a) As to any Federal Funds Rate Loan or Alternate Base
Rate Loan, the second Business Day of each calendar quarter for the immediately
preceding calendar quarter during all or a portion of which such Federal Funds
Rate Loan or Alternate Base Rate Loan were Outstanding and the maturity of such
Federal Funds Rate Loan or Alternate Base Rate Loan; (b) as to any LIBOR Loan,
the last day of each Interest Period with respect to such LIBOR Loan, the
maturity of such LIBOR Loan, and, if the Interest Period of such LIBOR Loan is
longer than three (3) months, the date that is three (3) months from the first
day of such Interest Period and the last day of each successive three (3) month
period during such Interest Period and (c) as to any Swing Loan, the last day of
the Interest Period specified pursuant to the Swing Loan requested by the
Borrower.
Interest
Period. (a) With respect to any LIBOR Loan, (i) initially, the
period commencing on the Drawdown Date of such Loan and ending on the last day
of, as selected by the Borrower in a Loan Request, one (1) or two (2) weeks, or
one (1), two (2), three (3), four (4), five (5), or six (6) months, if available
in readily ascertainable markets; and (ii) thereafter, each period commencing on
the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Loan and
ending on the last day of one of the periods set forth above, as selected by the
Borrower in a Conversion Request; provided that all of
the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the
following:
(A) if
any Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan would otherwise end on a day that is not a
Business Day, that Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding
Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest
Period into another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall
end on the immediately preceding Business Day; and
(B) any
Interest Period commencing prior to the Maturity Date that would otherwise
extend beyond the Maturity Date shall end on the Maturity Date.
(b) With
respect to each Swing Loan, the period specified by the Borrower from one (1) to
seven (7) days pursuant to the Swing Loan Request.
Investment. As
to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person,
whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or
other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution
to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any
other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any
partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase
or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets
of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of
covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually
invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value
of such Investment.
LIBOR Business
Day. Any day on which commercial banks are open for
international business (including dealings in Dollar deposits) in London,
England.
LIBOR Lending
Office. Initially, the office of each Bank designated as such
in Schedule 1
hereto or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a party
hereto; thereafter, such other office of such Bank, if any, that shall be making
or maintaining LIBOR Loans.
LIBOR
Loan. A Loan which bears interest at the LIBOR
Rate.
LIBOR
Rate. A simple per annum interest rate equal to the sum of (a)
the quotient of (i) the LIBOR Rate Basis divided by (ii) one minus the LIBOR
Reserve Percentage, stated as a decimal, plus (b) the Applicable
Margin. The LIBOR Rate shall be rounded upward to four decimal places
and shall apply to the applicable Interest Period, and, once determined, shall
be subject to the provisions of this Credit Agreement and shall remain unchanged
during the applicable Interest Period, except for changes to reflect adjustments
in the LIBOR Reserve Percentage.
LIBOR Rate
Basis. For any Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to
the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”), as
published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing
quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to
time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the
commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the
first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest
Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason,
then the LIBOR Rate Basis for such Interest Period shall be the interest rate
per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which
deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in
same day funds in the approximate amount of the LIBOR Loan being made, continued
or converted by the Banks and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period
would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London Branch to major banks in
the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00
a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest
Period.
LIBOR Reserve
Percentage. The percentage which is in effect from time to
time under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
as such regulation may be amended from time to time, as the actual reserve
requirement applicable with respect to Eurocurrency Liabilities (as that term is
defined in Regulation D), to the extent that any Bank has any Eurocurrency
Liabilities subject to such reserve requirement at that time. The
LIBOR Rate for any LIBOR Loan shall be adjusted as of the effective date of any
change in the LIBOR Reserve Percentage.
Lien. Any
lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, charge, beneficial or equitable
interest or right, hypothecation, collateral assignment, easement, or other
encumbrance.
Loan
Documents. This Credit Agreement, any Notes, the AXA Guaranty
and any instrument or document designated by the parties thereto as a “Loan
Document” for purposes hereof.
Loan
Parties. The US Loan Parties and AXA, a société anonyme à directoir et
conseil de surveillance organized under the laws of France.
Loan
Request. As defined in Section 2.8.
Loans. Revolving
Credit Loans, and the Swing Loans made or to be made by the Banks to the
Borrower pursuant to Section 2.
Majority
Banks. The Banks whose aggregate Commitments constitute more
than fifty percent (50%) of the Total Commitment or, if the Commitments have
been terminated, the Banks whose Loans constitute more than fifty percent (50%)
of the aggregate amount of the Loans.
Material Adverse
Effect. A material adverse effect on (a) the ability of any US
Loan Party to enter into and to perform and observe its Obligations under the
Loan Documents, or (b) the assets, properties, business, operations and
condition (financial or otherwise) of the US Guarantor and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole.
Material Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary. Any Broker-Dealer Subsidiary that has total assets
as of the date of determination equal to not less than five (5%) of the
Consolidated Total Assets of the US Guarantor as set forth in the consolidated
balance sheet of the US Guarantor (excluding the Excluded Funds) included in the
most recent available annual or quarterly report of the US
Guarantor.
Material
Subsidiary. Any Subsidiary of the US Guarantor or Alliance
Distributors that, singly or together with any other such Subsidiaries then
subject to one or more of the conditions described in Section 11.1(h), Section
11.1(i), or Section 11.1(m), either (a) at the date of determination owns
Significant Assets, or (b) has total assets as of the date of determination
equal to not less than five percent (5%) of the Consolidated Total Assets of the
US Guarantor as set forth in the consolidated balance sheet of the US Guarantor
(excluding the Excluded Funds) included in the most recent available annual or
quarterly report of the US Guarantor.
Maturity
Date. January 25, 2011.
Multiemployer
Plan. Any multiemployer plan within the meaning of §3(37) of
ERISA maintained or contributed to by the US Guarantor, the Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate.
Net Capital
Rule. Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
1940
Act. The Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
Notes. Any
Notes of the Borrower to the Banks in respect of the Borrower’s Obligations
under this Credit Agreement of even date herewith, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A, as
amended, modified and renewed from time to time.
Obligations. All
indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of any US Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries to any of the Banks and the Administrative Agent, individually or
collectively, existing on the date of this Credit Agreement or arising
thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent,
matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising
or incurred under this Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in
respect of any of the Loans made or any of the Notes or other instruments at any
time evidencing any thereof.
Other
Taxes. All present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any
other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any
payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution,
delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Credit Agreement
or any other Loan Document.
Outstanding. With
respect to the Loans, the aggregate unpaid principal thereof as of any date of
determination.
Participant. As
defined in Section 18.1(d).
PBGC. The
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation created by §4002 of ERISA and any successor
entity or entities having similar responsibilities.
Permits. Permits,
licenses, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, approvals,
clearances, and applications for or rights in respect of the foregoing of any
Government Authority.
Permitted
Liens. Liens permitted by Section 7.3.
Person. Any
individual, Entity or Government Authority.
Prime
Rate. The rate of interest adopted by the Administrative Agent
as its reference rate for the determination of interest rates for loans of
varying maturities in United States dollars to United States residents of
varying degrees of creditworthiness and being quoted at such time by the
Administrative Agent as its “base rate”. The “base rate” is a rate
set by Citibank based upon various factors including Citibank’s costs and
desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a
reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below
such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Citibank
shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public
announcement of such change.
Proceedings. Any
(a) actions at law, (b) suits in equity, (c) bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership, dissolution, or reorganization cases or proceedings, (d)
administrative or regulatory hearings or other proceedings, (e) arbitration and
mediation proceedings, (f) criminal prosecutions, (g) judgment levies,
foreclosure proceedings, pre-judgment security procedures, or other enforcement
actions, and (h) other litigation, actions, suits, and proceedings conducted by,
before, or on behalf of any Government Authority.
RCRA. As
defined in Section 5.17(a).
Real
Estate. All real property at any time owned or leased (as
lessee or sublessee) by the US Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Record. The
grid attached to a Note, or the continuation of such grid, or any other similar
record, including computer records, maintained by any Bank with respect to any
Loan referred to in such Note or in this Credit Agreement.
Register. As
defined in Section 18.1(c).
Related
Parties. With respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates
and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such
Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Reorganization and
Reorganize. As defined in Section 7.2.
Revolving Credit
Loans. Revolving credit loans made or to be made by the Banks
to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2, but not including Swing
Loans.
SARA. As
defined in Section 5.17(a).
Securities Trading
Activities. The activities in the ordinary course of business
of a Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, including, without limitation, acting as a broker
for clients and/or as a dealer in the purchase and sale of securities traded on
exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets, entering into securities
repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending and
borrowing and securities clearing, either through agents or directly through
clearing systems.
Significant
Assets. At the date of any sale, transfer, assignment, or
other disposition of assets of the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (or
as of the date of any Default or Event of Default), assets of the US Guarantor
or any of its Subsidiaries (including Equity Securities of Subsidiaries of the
US Guarantor) which generated thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%)
or more of the consolidated revenues of the US Guarantor during the four (4)
fiscal quarters of the US Guarantor most recently ended (the “Measuring
Period”), provided that assets
of the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (including Equity Securities of
Subsidiaries of the US Guarantor) which do not meet the definition of
Significant Assets in the first part of this sentence shall nonetheless be
deemed to be Significant Assets if such assets generated revenues for the
Measuring Period that if subtracted from the consolidated revenues of the US
Guarantor for the Measuring Period would result in consolidated revenues of the
US Guarantor for the Measuring Period of less than $1,200,000,000.
SPC. As
defined in Section 18.6.
Subsidiary. Any
Entity (i) of which the designated parent shall at any time own directly or
indirectly through a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries at least a majority (by number
of votes) of the outstanding Voting Equity Securities of such Entity, or (ii)
that is consolidated with such Entity in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation No. 46-Revised. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the term “Subsidiary” shall not include any Entity that is an
investment company, investment fund or similar Entity that is managed or advised
by the US Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the US Guarantor and in which the US
Guarantor’s or such Subsidiary’s ownership of Voting Equity Securities is a
function of its role as manager or adviser (whether as general partner or
otherwise) rather than its economic or beneficial interest in the
entity. Unless otherwise provided herein, any reference to a
“Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the US Guarantor.
Swap
Contract. A Swap Contract is: (a) any and all rate
swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate
transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts,
equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps
or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index
transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap
transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap
transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot
contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the
foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or
not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and
(b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which
are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master
agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association,
Inc., or any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement (any such master
agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including
any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Swap Termination
Value. In respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after
taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement
relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap
Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance
therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date
referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market
value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined by the US Guarantor based upon
one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by one or
more recognized dealers in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Bank or any
affiliate of a Bank).
Swing
Loan. Any Loans made to the Borrower by the Banks from time to
time, which Loans shall be made in accordance with Section 2.8.2.
Swing Loan
Rate. A simple interest rate equal to the sum of the Federal
Funds Rate Basis plus 0.50% per annum. The Swing Loan Rate shall be
adjusted automatically as of the opening of business of the effective date of
each change in the Federal Funds Rate Basis to account for such
change.
Swing Loan
Request. As defined in Section 2.8.2.
Synthetic Lease
Obligation. The monetary obligation of a Person under a
so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, where such
transaction is considered borrowed money Indebtedness for tax purposes but which
is classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP.
Taxes. All
present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings,
assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Government Authority,
including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable
thereto.
Termination
Date. The earlier of (a) the Maturity Date and (b) the date of
termination in whole of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.5(a) or
11.1.
Total
Commitment. The sum of the Commitments of the Banks, as in
effect from time to time. As of the Closing Date the Total Commitment
is $950,000,000.
12b-1
Fees. All or any portion of (a) the compensation or fees paid,
payable, or expected to be payable to the US Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries for acting as the distributor of securities as permitted under Rule
12b-l under the 1940 Act, (b) the contingent deferred sales charges or
redemption fees paid, payable, or expected to be paid to US Guarantor or any of
its Subsidiaries, and (c) any right, title, or interest in or to any such
compensation or fees.
Type. As
to any Loan, its nature as a Federal Funds Rate Loan, Alternate Base Rate Loan
or LIBOR Loan, as the case may be.
Units. Units
representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership
interests in the US Guarantor.
US Guarantor Control Change
Notice. As defined in Section 6.5.4.
US Guarantor Partnership
Agreement. The Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of the US Guarantor, dated as of October 29, 1999, by and among the
General Partner and those other Persons who became partners of the US Guarantor
as provided therein, as such agreement has been amended and exists at the date
of this Credit Agreement and may be amended or modified from time to time in
compliance with the provisions of this Credit Agreement.
US Loan
Parties. The Borrower and the US Guarantor.
Voting Equity
Securities. Equity Securities of any class or classes (however
designated), the holders of which are at the time entitled, as such holders, to
vote for the election of a majority of the directors (or persons performing
similar functions) of the Entity that issued such Equity
Securities.
1.2 Rules of
Interpretation.
(a) A
reference to any Contract or other document shall include such Contract or other
document as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance
with its terms and the terms of this Credit Agreement.
(b) The
singular includes the plural and the plural includes the singular.
(c) A
reference to any Government Mandate includes any amendment or modification to
such Government Mandate or any successor Government Mandate.
(d) A
reference to any Person includes its permitted successors and permitted
assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a
reference to any Bank shall include any Person that succeeds generally to its
assets and liabilities.
(e) Accounting
terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them by
GAAP.
(f) The
words “include”, “includes”, and “including” are not limiting.
(g) All
terms not specifically defined herein or by GAAP, which terms are defined in the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in The State of New York, have the meanings
assigned to them therein.
(h) Reference
to a particular “§”, Section, Schedule, or Exhibit refers to that Section,
Schedule, or Exhibit of this Credit Agreement unless otherwise
indicated.
(i) The
words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and words of like import shall refer
to this Credit Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or
subdivision of this Credit Agreement.
2. THE REVOLVING CREDIT
FACILITY.
2.1 Commitment to
Lend.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 10 hereof, each of the Banks
severally shall lend to the Borrower, and the Borrower may borrow, repay, and
reborrow from time to time between the Closing Date and the Maturity Date upon
notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with
Section 2.8, such sums as are requested by the Borrower up to a maximum
aggregate principal amount Outstanding (after giving effect to all amounts
requested) at any one time equal to such Bank’s Commitment, provided that (i) the
Outstanding amount of the Loans (after giving effect to all amounts requested)
shall not at any time exceed the Total Commitment and (ii) the Outstanding
amount of the Swing Loans (after giving effect to all amounts requested) shall
not at any time exceed an amount equal to one half of the Total
Commitment. The Loans shall be made pro rata in
accordance with each Bank’s Commitment Percentage; provided that the
failure of any Bank to lend in accordance with this Credit Agreement shall not
release any other Bank or the Administrative Agent from their obligations
hereunder, nor shall any Bank have any responsibility or liability in respect of
a failure of any other Bank to lend in accordance with this Credit
Agreement. Each request for a Loan and each borrowing hereunder shall
constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions set
forth in Section 10 have been satisfied on the date of such
request.
(b) In
the event that, at any time when the conditions precedent for any Loan have been
satisfied, a Bank fails or refuses to fund its portion of such Loan, then, until
such time as such Bank has funded its portion of such Loan, or all of the other
Banks have received (in accordance with Section 13.3.3) payment in full of the
principal and interest due in respect of such Loan, such non-funding Bank shall
not have the right to receive payment of any principal, interest or fees from
the Borrower in respect of its Loans.
2.2 Commitment
Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for
the accounts of the Banks in accordance with their respective Commitment
Percentages a commitment fee on the daily average amount of the unused Total
Commitment as of the most recently completed calendar quarter calculated at
0.045% per annum, on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days
elapsed. The commitment fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on
the second Business Day of each calendar quarter for the immediately preceding
calendar quarter commencing on the first such date following the date hereof,
with a final payment on the Maturity Date or any earlier date on which the Total
Commitment shall terminate. In no case shall any portion of the
commitment fee be refundable.
2.3 Utilization Fee. For any
calendar quarter in which the average aggregate daily Outstanding balance of the
Loans is greater than 50% of the daily average amount of the Total Commitment
for such quarter, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the
accounts of the Banks in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages
a utilization fee on the average aggregate Outstanding amount of the Loans
during such calendar quarter calculated at 0.025% per annum, on the basis of a
360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. The utilization
fee shall be payable on the earlier of the second Business Day of a calendar
quarter for any immediately preceding calendar quarter in which such fee shall
be due and owing in accordance with this Section 2.3 or the Maturity Date or any
earlier date on which the Total Commitment shall terminate. In no case shall
any portion of the utilization fee be refundable.
2.4 Other
Fees. The Borrower shall pay the fees described in the Fee
Letter as and when the same become due and payable pursuant to the terms of the
Fee Letter.
2.5 Reduction or Increase of
Total Commitment. (a) Reduction of Total
Commitment. The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from
time to time upon three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the
Administrative Agent to reduce by at least $10,000,000 or integral multiples of
$1,000,000 in excess thereof, or to terminate entirely, the unborrowed portion
of the Total Commitment, whereupon the Commitments of the Banks shall be reduced
pro rata in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages of the
amount specified in such notice or, as the case may be,
terminated. Promptly after receiving any notice of the Borrower
delivered pursuant to this Section 2.5(a), the Administrative Agent will notify
the Banks of the substance thereof. Upon the effective date of any
such reduction or termination, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative
Agent for the respective accounts of the Banks the full amount of any commitment
fee then accrued on the amount of the reduction. No reduction or
termination of the Commitments may be reinstated.
(b) Increase of Total
Commitment. At any time
prior to the Termination Date the Borrower may, on the terms set forth below,
request that the Total Commitment hereunder be increased by an aggregate amount
of up to $250,000,000 in minimum increments of $25,000,000; provided, however, that (i) an
increase in the Total Commitment hereunder may only be made at a time when no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) in no event shall the
Total Commitment hereunder exceed $1,200,000,000. In the event of
such a requested increase in the Total Commitment, any Bank or other financial
institution which the Borrower invites to become a Bank or to increase its
Commitment may set the amount of its Commitment at a level agreed to by the
Borrower; provided, that each
such other financial institution shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent, and that the minimum Commitment of each such other
financial institution equals or exceeds $10,000,000. In the event
that the Borrower and one or more of the Banks (or other financial institutions)
shall agree upon such an increase in the Commitments (i) the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent and each Bank or other financial institution increasing its
Commitment or extending a new Commitment shall enter into a supplement to this
Credit Agreement (each, a “Supplement”)
substantially in the form of Exhibit K setting forth, among other things, the
amount of the increased Commitment of such Bank or the new Commitment of such
other financial institution, as applicable, and (ii) the Borrower shall furnish,
if requested, new or amended and restated Notes, as applicable, to each
financial institution that is extending a new Commitment and each Bank that is
increasing its Commitment. No such Supplement shall require the
approval or consent of any Bank whose Commitment is not being
increased. Upon the execution and delivery of such Supplements as
provided above and the occurrence of the “Effective Date” specified therein, and
upon the Administrative Agent administering the reallocation of the outstanding
Loans ratably among the Banks after giving effect to each such increase in the
Commitments (and the payment by the Borrower of any amounts under Section 4.9 if
such Effective Date is not the last day of an Interest Period for any
outstanding Loan), and the delivery of certified evidence of Borrower and
guarantor authorization and a legal opinion in substantially the form of Exhibit
I hereto on behalf of the Borrower, this Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be
amended accordingly.
2.6 The Notes; the
Record. Upon the
request of the Administrative Agent or any Bank, the Loans shall be evidenced by
separate promissory notes of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit A
hereto (each a “Note”), dated as of the Closing Date and completed with
appropriate insertions. One Note shall be payable to the order of
each Bank requesting a Note in a principal amount equal to such Bank’s
Commitment or, if less, the Outstanding amount of all Loans made by such Bank,
plus interest accrued thereon, as set forth below. The Borrower
irrevocably authorizes each Bank to make or cause to be made, at or about the
time of the Drawdown Date of any Loan or at the time of receipt of any payment
of principal on such Bank’s Loans, an appropriate notation on such Bank’s Record
reflecting the making of such Loan or (as the case may be) the receipt of such
payment. The Outstanding amount of the Loans set forth on such Bank’s
Record shall be prima facie evidence of the principal amount thereof owing and
unpaid to such Bank, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording,
any such amount on such Bank’s Record shall not limit or otherwise affect the
obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under any Note to make payments of
principal of or interest on any Loans when due. In recognition of the
fact that the Loans may be made without having been evidenced by a written Note,
the Borrower hereby promises to pay to each Bank the principal amount of the
Loans made by such Bank, and accrued and unpaid interest and fees thereon, as
the same become due and payable in accordance with this Credit
Agreement.
2.7 Interest on
Loans.
2.7.1 Interest
Rates. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.10, the Loans
shall bear interest as follows:
(a) Each
Federal Funds Rate Loan shall bear interest at an annual rate equal to the
Federal Funds Rate as in effect from time to time while such Federal Funds Rate
Loan is Outstanding.
(b) Each
LIBOR Loan shall bear interest for each Interest Period at an annual rate equal
to the LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period in effect from time to time during
such Interest Period.
(c) Each
Alternate Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at an annual rate equal to the
Alternate Base Rate as in effect from time to time while such Alternate Base
Rate Loan is Outstanding.
(d) Each
Swing Loan shall bear interest at an annual rate equal to the Swing Loan Rate as
in effect from time to time while such Swing Loan is Outstanding.
2.7.2 Interest Payment
Dates. The Borrower shall pay all accrued interest on each
Loan in arrears on each Interest Payment Date with respect thereto.
2.8 Requests for
Loans.
2.8.1 Revolving Credit
Loans. The Borrower shall give to the Administrative Agent
written notice in the form of Exhibit B hereto (or
telephonic notice confirmed in a writing in the form of Exhibit C hereto) of
each Revolving Credit Loan requested hereunder (a “Loan Request”) no
later than (a) 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the proposed Drawdown Date of
any Federal Funds Rate Loan or Alternate Base Rate Loan and (b) three (3)
Business Days prior to the proposed Drawdown Date of any LIBOR
Loan. Each such notice shall specify (i) the principal amount of the
Revolving Credit Loan requested, (ii) the proposed Drawdown Date of such
Revolving Credit Loan, (iii) the Type of such Revolving Credit Loan, and (iv)
the Interest Period for such Loan if such Loan is a LIBOR
Loan. Promptly upon receipt of any such Loan Request, the
Administrative Agent shall notify each of the Banks thereof. Each
Loan Request shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower and shall obligate
the Borrower to accept the Revolving Credit Loan requested from the Banks on the
proposed Drawdown Date. Each Loan Request shall be in a minimum
aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or in an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in
excess thereof.
2.8.2 Swing
Loans. The Borrower shall give to each Bank and the
Administrative Agent written notice in the form of Exhibit F hereto (or
telephonic notice confirmed in a writing in the form of Exhibit G hereto) of
each Swing Loan requested hereunder (a “Swing Loan Request”)
no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the proposed Drawdown Date of
any Swing Loan. Each such notice shall specify (i) the principal
amount of the Swing Loan requested, (ii) the proposed Drawdown Date of such
Swing Loan, and (iii) the Interest Period for such Swing Loan. Each
Swing Loan Request shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower and shall
obligate the Borrower to accept the Swing Loan requested from the Banks on the
proposed Drawdown Date. Each Swing Loan Request shall be in a minimum
aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or in an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in
excess thereof
2.9 Conversion
Options.
2.9.1 Conversion to LIBOR
Loan. The Borrower may elect from time to time, subject to
Section 2.11, to convert any Outstanding Federal Funds Rate Loan or Alternate
Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan, provided that (a) the
Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent at least three (3) Business Days’
prior written notice of such election; and (b) no Federal Funds Rate Loan or
Alternate Base Rate Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Loan when any Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Each notice of
election of such conversion, and each acceptance by the Borrower of such
conversion, shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower
that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Banks promptly
of any such notice. On the date on which such conversion is being
made, each Bank shall take such action as is necessary to transfer its
Commitment Percentage of such Loans to its LIBOR Lending Office. All
or any part of Outstanding Federal Funds Rate Loans or Alternate Base Rate Loans
may be converted into a LIBOR Loan as provided herein, provided that any partial
conversion shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 or an
integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
2.9.2 Continuation of Type of
Revolving Credit Loan.
(a) All
Federal Funds Rate Loans or Alternate Base Rate Loans shall continue as Federal
Funds Rate Loans or Alternate Base Rate Loans, as the case may be, until
converted into LIBOR Loans as provided in Section 2.9.1.
(b) Any
LIBOR Loan may, subject to Section 2.11, be continued, in whole or in part, as a
LIBOR Loan upon the expiration of the Interest Period with respect thereto,
provided that
(i) the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent at least three (3) Business
Days’ prior written notice of such election; (ii) no LIBOR Loan may be continued
as such when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, but
shall be automatically converted to a Federal Funds Rate Loan on the last day of
the first Interest Period relating thereto ending during the continuance of any
Default or Event of Default; and (iii) any partial continuation of a LIBOR Loan
shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 or an integral multiple
of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each notice of election of such
continuance of a LIBOR Loan, and each acceptance by the Borrower of such
continuance, shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower
that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(c) If
the Borrower shall fail to give any notice of continuation of a LIBOR Loan as
provided under this Section 2.9.2, the Borrower shall be deemed to have
requested a conversion of the affected LIBOR Loan to a Federal Funds Rate Loan
on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect
thereto.
(d) The
Administrative Agent shall notify the Banks promptly when any such continuation
or conversion contemplated by this Section 2.9.2 is scheduled to
occur. On the date on which any such continuation or conversion is to
occur, each Bank shall take such action as is necessary to transfer its
Commitment Percentage of such Loans to its Domestic Lending Office or its LIBOR
Lending Office as appropriate.
2.9.3 LIBOR
Loans. Any conversion to or from LIBOR Loans shall be in such
amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, after giving effect
thereto, the aggregate principal amount of all LIBOR Loans having the same
Interest Period shall not be less than $10,000,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000,000 in excess thereof.
2.9.4 Conversion
Requests. All notices of the conversion or continuation of a
Loan provided for in this Section 2.9 shall be in writing in the form of Exhibit D hereto (or
shall be given by telephone and confirmed by a writing in the form of Exhibit E
hereto). Each such notice shall specify (a) the principal amount and
Type of the Loan subject thereto, (b) the date on which the current Interest
Period of such Loan ends if such Loan is a LIBOR Loan, and (c) the new Interest
Period for such Loan if such Loan is a LIBOR Loan. Promptly upon
receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall notify each of the
Banks thereof. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and binding on
the Borrower.
2.10 Funds for Loans.
2.10.1 Funding
Procedures. Not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on
the proposed Drawdown Date of any Revolving Credit Loan, and not later than 5:30
p.m. (New York City time) on the proposed Drawdown Date of any Swing Loan, each
of the Banks will make available to the Administrative Agent, at the
Administrative Agent’s Office, in immediately available funds, the amount of
such Bank’s Commitment Percentage of the amount of the requested
Loan. Upon receipt from each Bank of such amount, and upon receipt of
the documents required by Section 10 and the satisfaction of the other
conditions set forth therein, to the extent applicable, the Administrative Agent
will make available to the Borrower the aggregate amount of such Loan made
available to the Administrative Agent by the Banks. The failure or
refusal of any Bank to make available to the Administrative Agent at the
aforesaid time and place on any Drawdown Date the amount of its Commitment
Percentage of the requested Loan shall not relieve any other Bank from its
several obligation hereunder to make available to the Administrative Agent the
amount of such other Bank’s Commitment Percentage of any requested Loan, but no
other Bank shall be liable in respect of the failure of such Bank to make
available such amount.
2.10.2
Funding by Banks;
Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative
Agent shall have received notice from a Bank prior to a Drawdown Date that such
Bank will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Bank’s share of
such Loan, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Bank has made such
share available on such Drawdown Date and may, in reliance upon such assumption,
make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event,
if a Bank has not in fact made its share of the applicable Loan available to the
Administrative Agent, then the applicable Bank and the Borrower severally agree
to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount
in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and
including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but
excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of
a payment to be made by such Bank, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a
rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry
rules on interbank compensation and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by
the Borrower, the interest rate equal to the rate payable on the Loans incurred
by the Borrower (provided, if such
Loans are LIBOR Loans, the Borrower shall pay interest equal to the rate payable
on Federal Funds Rate Loans). If the Borrower and such Bank shall pay
such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period,
the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such
interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Bank pays its
share of the applicable Loan to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so
paid shall constitute such Bank’s Loan included in such Loan Request or Swing
Loan Request, as applicable. Any payment by the Borrower shall be
without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Bank that shall
have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent. A
notice of the Administrative Agent to any Bank or the Borrower with respect to
any amount owing under this subsection 2.10.2 shall be conclusive, absent
manifest error.
2.11 Limit on Number of LIBOR
Loans. At no time shall there be Outstanding LIBOR Loans
having more than fifteen (15) different Interest Periods.
3.
REPAYMENT OF
LOANS.
3.1 Maturity. The
Borrower shall pay on the Maturity Date, and there shall become absolutely due
and payable on the Maturity Date, all of the Loans Outstanding on such date,
together with any and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In
respect of any Swing Loan, the Borrower shall pay on the last day of the
Interest Period applicable to such Swing Loan, and there shall become absolutely
due and payable on such last day, all Swing Loans Outstanding on such date as to
which such Interest Period applies, together with any and all accrued and unpaid
interest thereon. The Total Commitment shall terminate on the
Maturity Date.
3.2 Mandatory Repayments of
Loans.
3.2.1 Loans in Excess of
Commitment. If at any time the sum of the Outstanding amount
of the Loans exceeds the Total Commitment, then the Borrower shall immediately
pay the amount of such excess to the Administrative Agent for application first, to the Swing
Loans; and second, to the
Revolving Credit Loans. Each prepayment of Loans shall be allocated
among the Banks, in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective
unpaid principal amount of each Bank’s Loans, with adjustments to the extent
practicable to equalize any prior payments or repayments not exactly in
proportion.
3.2.2 Change of
Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or
impending Change of Control:
(a) the
US Guarantor shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Bank of such Change
of Control or impending Change of Control as provided in Section
6.5.4;
(b) the
Commitments (but not the right of the Borrower to convert and continue Types of
Revolving Credit Loans under Section 2.9) shall be suspended for the period from
the date of such notice (or any Change of Control Notice given by the
Administrative Agent or a Bank as provided in Section 6.5.4) through the later
to occur of (i) the Change of Control Date or (ii) the date forty (40) days
after the date of such notice from US Guarantor (the “Suspension Period”)
and neither the Banks nor the Administrative Agent shall have any obligations to
make Loans to the Borrower;
(c) each
Bank shall have the right within fifteen (15) days after the date of such Bank’s
receipt of a Change of Control Notice under clause (a) above to demand payment
in full of its pro rata share of the Outstanding principal of all Loans, all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and any other amounts owing under the Loan
Documents;
(d) in
the event that any Bank shall have made a demand under clause (c) above, the
Borrower shall promptly, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after
such demand, deliver notice to each Bank (which notice shall identify the Bank
making such demand) and, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (c) above, the
right of each Bank to demand repayment shall remain in effect through the
fifteenth (15th) day next succeeding receipt by such Bank of any notice required
to be given pursuant to this clause (d), provided that the provisions of this
clause (d) shall only apply with respect to demands given by Banks prior to the
expiration of the period specified in clause (c); and
(e)
in the event any Bank makes a demand under clause (c) or clause (d) above,
the Borrower shall on the last day of the Suspension Period pay to the
Administrative Agent for the credit of such Bank its pro rata share of the
Outstanding principal of all Loans, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and
any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents, (provided that (i) any Bank
may require the Borrower to postpone prepayment of a LIBOR Loan until the last
day of the Interest Period with respect to such LIBOR Loan, and (ii) if any Bank
elects to require prepayment of a LIBOR Loan that has an Interest Period ending
less than sixty (60) days after the date of such demand on a date that is not
the last day of the Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan, such Bank shall not be
entitled to receive any amounts payable under Section 4.9 in respect of the
prepayment of such LIBOR Loan).
Upon any
demand for payment by any Bank under this Section 3.2.2, the Commitment
hereunder provided by such Bank shall terminate, and such Bank shall be relieved
of all further obligations to make Loans to the Borrower. At the end
of the Suspension Period referred to above, the Commitments shall be restored
from all Banks that have not made a demand for payment under this Section 3.2.2,
and this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full
force and effect among the Borrower, such Banks and the Administrative Agent,
with such changes as may be necessary to reflect the termination of the credit
provided by the Banks that made a demand for payment under this Section
3.2.2.
3.2.3 AXA
Default. Upon the occurrence of an “Event of Default” as
defined in the AXA Guaranty (an “AXA Guaranty Event of Default”) and so long as
the Administrative Agent has not given written notice to the Borrower to
terminate the Commitments in accordance with Section 11.1:
(a) the
US Guarantor shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Bank of such AXA
Guaranty Event of Default as provided in Section 6.5.5;
(b) the
Commitments (but not the right of the Borrower to convert and continue Types of
Revolving Credit Loans under Section 2.9) shall be suspended for the period from
the date of such notice (or any AXA Default Notice given by the Administrative
Agent or a Bank as provided in Section 6.5.5) through the date thirty (30) days
after the date of such notice (the “AXA Suspension
Period”) and neither the Banks nor the Administrative Agent shall have
any obligations to make Loans to the Borrower;
(c) each
Bank shall have the right within fifteen (15) days after the date of such Bank’s
receipt of an AXA Default Notice under clause (a) above to demand payment in
full of its pro rata share of the Outstanding principal of all Loans, all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and any other amounts owing under the Loan
Documents;
(d) in
the event that any Bank shall have made a demand under clause (c) above, the
Borrower shall promptly, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after
such demand, deliver notice to each Bank (which notice shall identify the Bank
making such demand) and, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (c) above, the
right of each Bank to demand repayment shall remain in effect through the
fifteenth (15th) day next succeeding receipt by such Bank of any notice required
to be given pursuant to this clause (d); and
(e) in
the event any Bank makes a demand under clause (c) or clause (d) above, the
Borrower shall on the last day of the AXA Suspension Period pay to the
Administrative Agent for the credit of such Bank its pro rata share of the
Outstanding principal of all Loans, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and
any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents.
Upon any
demand for payment by any Bank under this Section 3.2.3, the Commitment
hereunder provided by such Bank shall terminate, and such Bank shall be relieved
of all further obligations to make Loans to the Borrower. At the end
of the AXA Suspension Period referred to above, the Commitments shall be
restored from all Banks that have not made a demand for payment under this
Section 3.2.3, and this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall
remain in full force and effect among the Borrower, such Banks and the
Administrative Agent, with such changes as may be necessary to reflect the
termination of the credit provided by the Banks that made a demand for payment
under this Section 3.2.3.
3.3 Optional Repayments of
Loans. The
Borrower shall have the right, at its election, to repay the Outstanding amount
of the Loans, as a whole or in part, at any time without penalty or premium,
provided that any full or partial repayment of the Outstanding amount of any
LIBOR Loans pursuant to this Section 3.3 made on a date other than the last day
of the Interest Period relating thereto shall be subject to customary breakage
charges as provided in Section 4.9. The Borrower shall give the
Administrative Agent, no later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day
of any proposed repayment pursuant to this Section 3.3 of Federal Funds Rate
Loans, Alternate Base Rate Loans or Swing Loans, and two (2) Business Days’
notice of any proposed repayment pursuant to this Section 3.3 of LIBOR Loans, in
each case, specifying the proposed date of payment of Loans and the principal
amount to be paid. Each such partial repayment of the Loans shall be
in an amount of $10,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof, shall be accompanied by the payment of accrued interest on the
principal repaid to the date of payment, and shall be applied, in the absence of
instruction by the Borrower, first to the principal of Swing Loans, second to
the principal of Alternate Base Rate Loans, third to the principal of Federal
Funds Rate Loans and fourth to the principal of LIBOR Loans (in inverse order of
the last days of their respective Interest Periods). Each partial
repayment shall be allocated among the Banks, in proportion, as nearly as
practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amount of each Bank’s Loans,
with adjustments to the extent practicable to equalize any prior repayments not
exactly in proportion. Any amounts repaid under this Section 3.3 may
be reborrowed prior to the Maturity Date as provided in Section 2.8, subject to
the conditions of Section 10.
4.
CERTAIN GENERAL
PROVISIONS.
4.1 Application of
Payments. Except as otherwise provided in this Credit
Agreement, all payments in respect of any Loan shall be applied first to accrued
and unpaid interest on such Loan and second to the Outstanding principal of such
Loan.
4.2 Funds for
Payments.
4.2.1 Payments to Administrative
Agent. All payments of principal, interest, commitment fees,
and any other amounts due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents
shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the respective accounts of the
Banks and the Administrative Agent, at the Administrative Agent’s Office, or at
such other location that the Administrative Agent may from time to time
designate, in each case in immediately available funds or directly from the
proceeds of Loans.
4.2.2 No
Offset. All payments by the Borrower hereunder and under any
of the other Loan Documents shall be made without setoff or
counterclaim.
4.2.3 Fees
Non-Refundable. Except as expressly set forth herein, all fees
payable hereunder are non-refundable, provided that (a) if
any of the Banks is finally adjudicated or is found in final arbitration
proceedings to have been grossly negligent or to have committed willful
misconduct with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby in any material
respect, then no commitment fee shall be payable to such Bank after the date of
such final adjudication or arbitration (and such Bank shall refund any
commitment fee paid to it and attributable to the period from and after the date
on which such grossly negligent conduct or willful misconduct occurred), and (b)
if the Administrative Agent is finally adjudicated or is found in final
arbitration proceedings to have been grossly negligent or to have committed
willful misconduct with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, then no
administrative agent’s fee will be due and payable after the date of such final
adjudication or arbitration. If the Administrative Agent is finally
found to have been grossly negligent or to have committed willful misconduct,
the amount of any administrative agent’s fee paid or prepaid by the Borrower and
attributable to the period from and after the date on which such grossly
negligent conduct or willful misconduct occurred shall be refunded.
4.3 Computations. All
computations of interest with respect to Alternate Base Rate Loans shall be
based on a year of 365/366 days, and all computations of interest with respect
to Federal Funds Rate Loans, Swing Loans and LIBOR Loans shall be based on a
year of 360 days, and in each case paid for the actual number of days
elapsed. Except as otherwise provided in the definition of the term
“Interest Period” with respect to LIBOR Loans, whenever a payment hereunder or
under any of the other Loan Documents becomes due on a day that is not a
Business Day, the due date for such payment shall be extended to the next
succeeding Business Day, and interest shall accrue during such
extension.
4.4 Inability to Determine LIBOR
Rate Basis. In the event, prior to the commencement of any
Interest Period relating to any LIBOR Loan, the Administrative Agent shall
determine that adequate and reasonable methods do not exist for ascertaining the
LIBOR Rate Basis that would otherwise determine the rate of interest to be
applicable to any LIBOR Loan during any Interest Period, the Administrative
Agent shall forthwith give notice of such determination (which shall be
conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Banks) to the Borrower and the
Banks. In such event (a) any Loan Request or Conversion Request with
respect to LIBOR Loans shall be automatically withdrawn and shall be deemed a
request for Federal Funds Rate Loans, (b) each LIBOR Loan will automatically, on
the last day of the then current Interest Period relating thereto, become a
Federal Funds Rate Loan, and (c) the obligations of the Banks to make LIBOR
Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent determines that the
circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, whereupon the
Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower and the Banks.
4.5 Illegality. Notwithstanding
any other provisions herein, if any present or future Government Mandate shall
make it unlawful for any Bank to make or maintain LIBOR Loans, such Bank shall
forthwith give notice of such circumstances to the Borrower and the other Banks
and thereupon (a) the commitment of such Bank to make LIBOR Loans or convert
Federal Funds Rate Loans or Alternate Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans shall
forthwith be suspended, and (b) such Bank’s Loans then Outstanding as LIBOR
Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically to Federal Funds Rate Loans on
the last day of each then existing Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR
Loans or within such earlier period after the occurrence of such circumstances
as may be required by Government Mandate. The Borrower shall promptly
pay the Administrative Agent for the account of such Bank, upon demand by such
Bank, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Bank for any costs
incurred by such Bank in making any conversion in accordance with this Section
4.5 other than on the last day of an Interest Period, including any interest or
fees payable by such Bank to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or
maintain its LIBOR Loans hereunder.
4.6 Additional Costs,
Etc. If any future applicable, or any change in the
application or interpretation of any present applicable, Government Mandate
(whether or not having the force of law), shall:
(a) subject
any Bank or the Administrative Agent to any tax, levy, impost, duty, charge,
fee, deduction, or withholding of any nature with respect to this Credit
Agreement, the other Loan Documents, such Bank’s Commitment, or the Loans (other
than Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes covered by Section 4.11 and Excluded
Taxes), or
(b) materially
change the basis of taxation (except for Excluded Taxes) of payments to any Bank
of the principal of or the interest on any Loans or any other amounts payable to
any Bank or the Administrative Agent under this Credit Agreement or the other
Loan Documents, or
(c) impose,
increase, or render applicable (other than to the extent specifically provided
for elsewhere in this Credit Agreement) any special deposit, reserve,
assessment, liquidity, capital adequacy, or other similar requirements (whether
or not having the force of law) against assets held by, or deposits in or for
the account of, or loans by, or commitments of an office of any Bank,
or
(d) impose
on any Bank or the Administrative Agent any other conditions or requirements
with respect to this Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Loans, such
Bank’s Commitment, or any class of loans or commitments of which any of the
Loans or such Bank’s Commitment forms a part, and the result of any of the
foregoing is:
(i) to
increase by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material with respect to the
cost to any Bank of making, funding, issuing, renewing, extending, or
maintaining any of the Loans or such Bank’s Commitment, or
(ii) to
reduce, by an amount deemed by such Bank or the Administrative Agent, as the
case may be, to be material, the amount of principal, interest, or other amount
payable to such Bank or the Administrative Agent hereunder on account of such
Bank’s Commitment, or any of the Loans, or
(iii) to
require such Bank or the Administrative Agent to make any payment that, but for
such conditions or requirements described in clauses (a) through (d), would not
be payable hereunder, or forego any interest or other sum that, but for such
conditions or requirements described in clauses (a) through (d), would be
payable to such Bank or the Administrative Agent hereunder, in any case the
amount of which payment or foregone interest or other sum is deemed by such Bank
or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to be material and is
calculated by reference to the gross amount of any sum receivable or deemed
received by such Bank or (as the case may be) the Administrative Agent from the
Borrower hereunder, then, and in each such case, the Borrower will, upon demand
made by such Bank or (as the case may be) the Administrative Agent at any time
and from time to time (such demand to be made in any case not later than the
first to occur of (I) the date one year after such event described in clause
(i), (ii), or (iii) giving rise to such demand, and (II) the date ninety (90)
days after both the payment in full of all Outstanding Loans, and the
termination of the Commitments) and as often as the occasion therefor may arise,
pay to such Bank or the Administrative Agent such additional amounts as will be
sufficient to compensate such Bank or the Administrative Agent for such
additional cost, reduction, payment, foregone interest or other
sum. Subject to the terms specified above in this Section 4.6, the
obligations of the Borrower under this Section 4.6 shall survive repayment of
the Loans and termination of the Commitments.
4.7 Capital Adequacy. If after
the date hereof any Bank or the Administrative Agent determines that (a) the
adoption of or change in any Government Mandate (whether or not having the force
of law) regarding capital requirements for banks or bank holding companies or
any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Government
Authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (b) compliance by such Bank or the
Administrative Agent, or any corporation controlling such Bank or the
Administrative Agent, with any Government Mandate (whether or not having the
force of law) has the effect of reducing the return on such Bank’s or the
Administrative Agent’s commitment with respect to any Loans to a level below
that which such Bank or (as the case may be) the Administrative Agent could have
achieved but for such adoption, change, or compliance (taking into consideration
such Bank’s or the Administrative Agent’s then existing policies with respect to
capital adequacy and assuming full utilization of such Entity’s capital) by any
amount reasonably deemed by such Bank or (as the case may be) the Administrative
Agent to be material, then such Bank or the Administrative Agent may notify the
Borrower of such fact. To the extent that the amount of such
reduction in the return on capital is not reflected in the Federal Funds Rate,
the Borrower shall pay such Bank or (as the case may be) the Administrative
Agent for the amount of such reduction in the return on capital as and when such
reduction is determined upon presentation by such Bank or (as the case may be)
the Administrative Agent of a certificate in accordance with Section 4.8 hereof
(but in any case not later than the first to occur of (I) the date one year
after such adoption, change, or compliance causing such reduction, and (II) as
to adoptions of or changes in Government Mandates occurring prior to the
repayment of the Loans and the termination of the Commitments the date ninety
(90) days after both the payment in full of all Outstanding Loans and
termination of the Commitments). Each Bank shall allocate such cost
increases among its customers in good faith and on an equitable
basis. Subject to the terms specified above in this Section 4.7, the
obligations of the Borrower under this Section 4.7 shall survive repayment of
the Loans and termination of the Commitments.
4.8 Certificate. A
certificate setting forth any additional amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.6
or Section 4.7 and a brief explanation of such amounts which are due and in
reasonable detail the basis of the calculation and allocation thereof, submitted
by any Bank or the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, shall be conclusive
evidence, absent manifest error, that such amounts are due and
owing.
4.9 Indemnity. The
Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Bank from and against any loss,
cost, or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) that such Bank may
sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in payment of
the principal amount of or any interest on any LIBOR Loans as and when due and
payable, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees
payable by such Bank to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain its
LIBOR Loans, (b) default by the Borrower in making a borrowing or conversion
after the Borrower has given (or is deemed to have given) a Loan Request or a
Conversion Request; or (c) except as otherwise expressly provided in Section
3.2.2, the making of any payment of a LIBOR Loan, the making of any conversion
of any such Loan to a Federal Funds Rate Loan or an Alternate Base Rate Loan or
the receipt by any Bank of funds in respect of any such Loan in accordance with
Section 2.5(b) on a day that is not the last day of the applicable Interest
Period with respect thereto, including interest or fees payable by such Bank to
lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain any such
Loans. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 4.9 shall
survive repayment of the Loans and termination of the Commitments.
4.10 Interest After
Default. All amounts outstanding under the Loan Documents that
are not paid when due, including all overdue principal and (to the extent
permitted by applicable Government Mandate) interest and all other overdue
amounts (after giving effect to any applicable grace period), shall to the
extent permitted by applicable Government Mandate bear interest until such
amount shall be paid in full (after as well as before judgment) at a rate per
annum equal to two percent (2%) above the interest rate otherwise applicable to
such amounts in the case of principal and two percent (2%) above the Alternate
Base Rate in the case of other amounts payable hereunder. Any
interest accruing under this section on overdue principal or interest shall be
due and payable upon demand.
4.11 Taxes.
(a) Payments Free of
Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation
of each US Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made
free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes
or Other Taxes, provided that if any
US Loan Party shall be required by applicable law to deduct any Indemnified
Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable
shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions
(including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section
4.11) the Administrative Agent or any Bank, as the case may be, receives an
amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made,
(ii) such US Loan Party shall make such deductions and (iii) such US Loan Party
shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Government Authority
in accordance with applicable law.
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by
the Borrower. Without limiting the provisions of subsection
(a) above, each US Loan Party shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant
Government Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c) Indemnification by the
Borrower. Each US Loan Party shall indemnify the
Administrative Agent and each Bank, within 10 days after demand therefor, for
the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified
Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable
under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent or such Bank, as the case
may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or
with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were
correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Government
Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or
liability delivered to a US Loan Party by a Bank (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on
behalf of a Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Evidence of
Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by any US Loan Party to a Government Authority,
such US Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a
certified copy of a receipt issued by such Government Authority evidencing such
payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such
payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e) Status of
Banks. Any Foreign Bank that is entitled to an exemption from
or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the
Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction
is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document
shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the
time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the
Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed
documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be
made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In
addition, any Bank, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent,
shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or
reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable
the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Bank
is subject to backup withholding or information reporting
requirements.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Borrower is resident for tax
purposes in the United States, any Foreign Bank shall deliver to the Borrower
and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by
the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a Bank
under this Credit Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request
of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Bank is
legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is
applicable:
(i) duly
completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility
for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a
party,
(ii) duly
completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,
(iii) in
the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio
interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (A) a certificate to the effect that
such Foreign Bank is not (1) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A)
of the Code, (2) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning
of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (3) a “controlled foreign corporation”
described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (B) duly completed copies of
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or
(iv) any
other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from
or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together
with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to
permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be
made.
(f) Treatment of Certain
Refunds. If the Administrative Agent or any Bank, in its sole
discretion, that it has received a refund or credit of any Taxes or Other Taxes
as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the
Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 4.11, it shall pay
to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of
indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this
Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund or
credit), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative
Agent or such Bank, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any
interest paid by the relevant Government Authority with respect to such refund),
provided that
the Borrower upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Bank, agrees
to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties,
interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Government Authority) to the
Administrative Agent or such Bank if the Administrative Agent or such Bank is
required to repay such refund to such Government Authority. This
subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any
Bank to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its
taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other
Person.
4.12 Mitigation and
Replacement.
(a) Mitigation. At
the request of the Borrower, any Bank claiming any additional amounts payable
pursuant to Section 4.6, 4.7 or 4.11 or invoking the provisions of Section 4.5
shall use reasonable efforts to change the jurisdiction of its Applicable
Lending Office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or
reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts which may thereafter accrue
and such change would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Bank, be otherwise
disadvantageous to such Bank.
(b) Replacement. In
the event that a Bank demands payment from the Borrower for amounts owing
pursuant to Sections 4.6, 4.7 or 4.11 or invokes the provisions of Section 4.5,
the Borrower may, upon payment of such amounts and subject to the requirements
of Section 18, substitute for such Bank another financial institution, which
financial institution shall be an Eligible Assignee and shall assume the
Commitments of such Bank and purchase the Outstanding Loans held by such Bank in
accordance with Section 18, provided, however, that (i) the
Borrower shall have satisfied all of its obligations in connection with the Loan
Documents with respect to such Bank and (ii) if such assignee is not a Bank (A)
such assignee is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (B) the
Borrower shall have paid the Administrative Agent a $3,500 administrative
fee.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES.
Each US
Loan Party represents and warrants to the Banks and the Administrative Agent as
follows:
5.1 Corporate
Authority.
5.1.1 Incorporation; Good
Standing. Each of the US Guarantor, its Subsidiaries,
including the Borrower, and the General Partner (a) is a corporation, limited
partnership, general partnership, trust or limited liability company, as the
case may be, duly organized, validly existing, and, if applicable, in good
standing, under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (b) has all
requisite corporate, partnership or equivalent power to own its material
properties and conduct its material business as now conducted and as presently
contemplated, and (c) is, if applicable, in good standing as a foreign
corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, trust or limited
liability company, as the case may be, and is duly authorized to do business in
each jurisdiction where it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so
as to require such qualification except where a failure to be so qualified would
not be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.1.2 Authorization. The
execution, delivery, and performance of this Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents to which the US Guarantor, the Borrower, any other Subsidiaries of the
US Guarantor, or the General Partner is or is to become a party and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (a) are within the corporate,
partnership, limited liability company or other equivalent power of each such
Entity, (b) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership,
limited liability company or other applicable proceedings on behalf of each such
Entity, (c) do not conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of any
Government Mandate to which any such Entity is subject, (d) do not conflict with
or violate any provision of the corporate charter or bylaws, the limited
partnership certificate or agreement, or its governing documents in the case of
any general partnership, limited liability company or trust, as the case may be,
of any such Entity, and (e) do not violate, conflict with, constitute a default
or event of default under, or result in any rights to accelerate or modify any
obligations under any Contract to which any such Entity is party or subject, or
to which any of its respective assets are subject, except, as to the foregoing
clauses (c) and (e) only, where the same would not be likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
5.1.3 Enforceability. The
execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to
which the US Guarantor, the Borrower, any other Subsidiaries of the US Guarantor
or the General Partner is or is to become a party will result in valid and
legally binding obligations of such Person enforceable against it in accordance
with the respective terms and provisions hereof and thereof, except as
enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’
rights and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforcement is
sought in a Proceeding in equity or at law.
5.1.4 Equity
Securities. The General Partner is the only general partner of
the US Guarantor. All of the outstanding Equity Securities of the US
Guarantor are validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. The US
Guarantor is the only member of the Borrower. All of the outstanding
Equity Securities of the Borrower are validly issued, fully paid, and
non-assessable.
5.2 Governmental
Approvals. The execution, delivery, and performance by the US
Guarantor, its Subsidiaries, including the Borrower, and the General Partner of
this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the US Guarantor,
the Borrower, any other Subsidiaries of the US Guarantor or the General Partner
is or is to become a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
do not require the approval or consent of, or filing with, any Government
Authority other than those already obtained and set forth on Schedule
5.2.
5.3 Liens;
Leases. The assets reflected in the consolidated balance sheet
of the US Guarantor dated as of December 31, 2006, and delivered to the
Administrative Agent and the Banks under Section 5.4 are subject to no Liens
except Permitted Liens. Each of the US Guarantor and its Subsidiaries
enjoys quiet possession under all leases relating to Real Estate or personal
property to which it is party as a lessee, and each such lease is Fully
Effective.
5.4 Financial
Statements. There has been furnished to the Administrative
Agent and each of the Banks (a) a consolidated balance sheet of the US Guarantor
as at December 31, 2006, and a consolidated statement of income and cash flow of
the US Guarantor for the fiscal year then ended, certified by the US Guarantor’s
independent certified public accountants, and (b) unaudited interim condensed
consolidated balance sheets of the US Guarantor and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2007, and interim condensed consolidated
statements of income and of cash flow of the US Guarantor and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods then ended and as set forth in
the US Guarantor’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for such fiscal
quarters. With respect to the financial statements prepared in
accordance with clause (a) above, such balance sheet and statement of income
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and present fairly in all material
respects the financial position of the US Guarantor and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries as at the close of business on the respective dates thereof and the
results of operations of the US Guarantor and the Consolidated Subsidiaries for
the fiscal periods then ended; or, in the case of the financial statements
referred to in clause (b), have been prepared in a manner consistent with the
accounting practices and policies employed with respect to the audited financial
statements reported in the US Guarantor’s most recent Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and contain all
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of (A) the results of operations
of the US Guarantor for the periods covered thereby, (B) the financial position
of the US Guarantor at the date thereof, and (C) the cash flows of the US
Guarantor for periods covered thereby (subject to year-end
adjustments). There are no contingent liabilities of the US Guarantor
or the Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates involving material amounts,
known to the executive management of the US Guarantor that (aa) should have been
disclosed in said balance sheets or the related notes thereto in accordance with
GAAP and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and (bb) were not so disclosed.
5.5 No Material Changes,
Etc. No change in the Business of the US Guarantor and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, has occurred since December 31,
2006 that has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.
5.6 Permits. The
US Guarantor and its Subsidiaries have all Permits necessary or appropriate for
them to conduct their Business, except where the failure to have such Permits
would not be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. All of such
Permits are in full force and effect. Without limiting the foregoing,
the US Guarantor is duly registered as an “investment adviser” under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and under the applicable laws of each state in
which such registration is required in connection with the investment advisory
business of the US Guarantor and in which the failure to obtain such
registration would be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; Alliance
Distributors is duly registered as a “broker/dealer” under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and under the securities or blue sky laws of each state in
which such registration is required in connection with the business conducted by
Alliance Distributors and where a failure to obtain such registration would be
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and is a member in good standing of
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; no Proceeding is pending or
threatened with respect to the suspension, revocation, or termination of any
such registration or membership, and the termination or withdrawal of any such
registration or membership is not contemplated by the US Guarantor or Alliance
Distributors, except, only with respect to registrations by the US Guarantor and
Alliance Distributors required under state law, as would not be likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
5.7 Litigation. There
is no Proceeding of any kind pending or threatened, in writing, against the US
Guarantor, any of its Subsidiaries, or the General Partner that questions the
validity of this Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any
action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Except as may
be set forth in information provided pursuant to Section 6.4 hereof or as
otherwise disclosed by the Borrower to the Banks, there is no Proceeding of any
kind pending or threatened, in writing, against the US Guarantor, any of its
Subsidiaries, or the General Partner that, if adversely determined, is
reasonably likely to, either in any case or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect or impair or prevent performance and observance by any
US Loan Party of its obligations under this Credit Agreement or the other Loan
Documents.
5.8 Material
Contracts. Except as would not be likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect, each Contract to which any of the US Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries (including the Borrower) is party or subject, or by which any of
their respective assets are bound (including investment advisory contracts and
investment company distribution plans) (a) is Fully Effective, (b) is not
subject to any default or event of default with respect to any of the US
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (including the Borrower) or, to the best
knowledge of the executive management of the Borrower, any other party, (c) is
not subject to any notice of termination given or received by any of the US
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (including the Borrower), and (d) is, to the best
knowledge of the executive management of the US Guarantor, the legal, valid, and
binding obligation of each party thereto other than any of the US Guarantor and
its Subsidiaries (including the Borrower) enforceable against such parties
according to its terms.
5.9 Compliance with Other
Instruments, Laws, Etc. None of any of the US Guarantor, its
Subsidiaries, including the Borrower, and the General Partner is, in any respect
material to the US Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
in violation of or default under (a) any provision of its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws, or its certificate of limited partnership or agreement
of limited partnership or its certificate of formation or limited liability
company agreement, or its governing documents in the case of any general
partnership, as the case may be, (b) any Contract to which it is or may be
subject or by which it or any of its properties are or may be bound, or (c) any
Government Mandate, including Government Mandates relating to occupational
safety and employment matters.
5.10 Tax
Status. The US Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (a) have made or
filed all federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports, and
declarations required by any Government Authority to which any of them is
subject, except where the failure to make or file the same would not be likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) have paid all taxes and other
governmental assessments and charges due, except those being contested in good
faith and by appropriate Proceedings or those where a failure to pay is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) have set aside on
their books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for
periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports, or
declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount
claimed to be due from the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries by any
Government Authority, and the executive management of the US Guarantor knows of
no basis for any such claim.
5.11 No Event of
Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
5.12 Investment Company
Act. Neither the US Guarantor nor any of its Subsidiaries
(excluding investment companies in which the US Guarantor or a Consolidated
Subsidiary has made “seed money” investments permitted by Section 8.6(b)) is an
“investment company”, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
5.13 Insurance. The
US Guarantor and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance with financially sound and
reputable insurers in such coverage amounts, against such risks, with such
deductibles and upon such other terms, or are self-insured in respect of such
risks (with appropriate reserves to the extent required by GAAP), as is
reasonable and customary for firms engaged in businesses similar to those of the
US Guarantor and its Subsidiaries. All policies of insurance
maintained by the US Guarantor or its Subsidiaries are Fully
Effective. All premiums due on such policies have been paid or
accrued on the books of the US Guarantor or its Subsidiaries, as
appropriate.
5.14 Certain
Transactions. Except in connection with transactions occurring
in the ordinary course of business, and, taking into account the totality of the
relationships involved, with respect to transactions occurring on fair and
reasonable terms no less favorable to the US Guarantor and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries taken as a whole than would be obtained in comparable arms’ length
transactions with Persons that are not Affiliates of the US Guarantor or its
Subsidiaries, none of the officers, directors, partners, or employees of the US
Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the executive
management of the US Guarantor, any Entity (other than a Subsidiary) in which
any such officer, director, partner, or employee has a substantial interest or
is an officer, director, trustee, or partner, is at present a party to any
transaction with the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for or
in connection with services as officers, directors, partners, or employees, as
the case may be), including any Contract providing for the furnishing of
services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from,
or otherwise requiring payments to or from any such officer, director, partner,
employee, or Entity.
5.15 Employee Benefit
Plans. Each contribution required to be made to a Guaranteed
Pension Plan, whether required to be made to avoid the incurrence of an
accumulated funding deficiency, the notice or lien provisions of §302(f) of
ERISA, or otherwise, has been timely made. No waiver of an
accumulated funding deficiency or extension of amortization periods has been
received with respect to any Guaranteed Pension Plan. No liability to
the PBGC (other than required insurance premiums, all of which have been paid)
has been incurred by the US Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate with respect to any
Guaranteed Pension Plan and there has not been any ERISA Reportable Event, or
any other event or condition which presents a material risk of termination of
any Guaranteed Pension Plan by the PBGC. Based on the latest
valuation of each Guaranteed Pension Plan (which in each case occurred within
fifteen (15) months of the date of the representation), and on the actuarial
methods and assumptions employed for that valuation, the aggregate benefit
liabilities of all such Guaranteed Pension Plans within the meaning of §4001 of
ERISA did not exceed the aggregate value of the assets of all such Guaranteed
Pension Plans by more than $50,000,000, disregarding for this purpose the
benefit liabilities and assets of any Guaranteed Pension Plan with assets in
excess of benefit liabilities.
5.16 Use of
Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used by the
Borrower to fund the borrower’s obligations resulting from engaging in certain
securities trading and custody activities. The Borrower is an
“exempted borrower” as such term is used in Regulation U of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R. Part 221.
5.17 Environmental
Compliance. To the best of the US Guarantor’s
knowledge:
(a) none
of the US Guarantor, its Subsidiaries, the General Partner, and any operator of
the Real Estate or any operations thereon is in violation, or alleged violation,
of any Government Mandate or Permit pertaining to environmental, safety or
public health matters, including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(“RCRA”), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
(“SARA”), the Federal Clean Water Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, and the Toxic
Substances Control Act (hereinafter “Environmental Laws”),
which violation would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the
environment or a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) neither
the US Guarantor nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice from any third
party, including any Government Authority, (i) that any one of them has been
identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) as a
potentially responsible party under CERCLA with respect to a site listed on the
National Priorities List, 40 C.F.R. Part 300 Appendix B (1986); (ii) that any
hazardous waste, as defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(5), any hazardous substances as
defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(14), any pollutant or contaminant as defined by 42
U.S.C. §9601(33) and any toxic substances, oil, hazardous materials, or other
chemicals or substances regulated by any Environmental Laws (“Hazardous
Substances”) that any one of them has generated, transported, or disposed
of has been found at any site at which a Government Authority or other third
party has conducted, or has ordered that other parties conduct, a remedial
investigation, removal, or other response action pursuant to any Environmental
Law; or (iii) that it is or shall be a named party to any Proceeding (in each
case, contingent or otherwise) arising out of any third party’s incurrence of
costs, expenses, losses, or damages of any kind whatsoever in connection with
the release of Hazardous Substances; and
(i) no
portion of the Real Estate has been used for the handling, processing, storage,
or disposal of Hazardous Substances except in accordance with applicable
Environmental Laws;
(ii) no
underground tank or other underground storage receptacle for Hazardous
Substances is located on any portion of the Real Estate;
(iii) in
the course of any activities conducted by any of the US Guarantor, its
Subsidiaries, the General Partner, and operators of any Real Estate, no
Hazardous Substances have been generated or are being used on the Real Estate
except in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws;
(iv) there
have been no releases (i.e. any past or present releasing, spilling, leaking,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
disposing, or dumping) or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances on, upon,
into, or from the Real Estate that would have a material adverse effect on the
value of the Real Estate or the environment;
(v) there
have been no releases of Hazardous Substances on, upon, from, or into any real
property in the vicinity of any of the Real Estate that (A) may have come to be
located on the Real Estate through soil or groundwater contamination, and, (B)
if so located, would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Real
Estate or the environment; and
(vi) any
Hazardous Substances that have been generated by any of the US Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries, or on the Real Estate by any other Person, have been transported
offsite only by carriers having an identification number issued by the EPA,
treated or disposed of only by treatment or disposal facilities maintaining
valid Permits as required under applicable Environmental Laws, which
transporters and facilities have been and are, to the best of the US Guarantor’s
knowledge, operating in compliance with such Permits and applicable
Environmental Laws.
5.18
Funded Debt. Schedule 5.18 sets
forth as of December 31, 2007 all outstanding Funded Debt of the US Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries.
5.19 General. The
US Guarantor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q referred to in Section 5.4 (a) conform
in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and to all applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and (b) as amended by interim filings, do not contain
an untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
6.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF THE
US LOAN PARTIES.
Each US
Loan Party covenants and agrees that, so long as any Loan or any Note is
Outstanding or any Bank has any obligation to make any Loans:
6.1 Punctual
Payment. The Borrower will duly and punctually pay or cause to
be paid the principal and interest on the Loans, the commitment fee, the
utilization fee, and all other amounts provided for in this Credit Agreement and
the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is party, all in accordance with
the terms of this Credit Agreement and such other Loan Documents.
6.2 Maintenance of
Office. Each US Loan Party will maintain its chief executive
office in New York, New York, or at such other place in the United States of
America as such US Loan Party shall designate upon prior written notice to the
Administrative Agent, where notices, presentations, and demands to or upon such
US Loan Party in respect of the Loan Documents may be given or
made.
6.3 Records and
Accounts. Each US Loan Party will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, keep complete and accurate records and books of
account.
6.4 Financial Statements,
Certificates, and Information. The US
Guarantor will deliver to each of the Banks:
(a) as
soon as practicable, but in any event not later than ninety-five (95) days after
the end of each fiscal year of the US Guarantor:
(i) the
consolidated balance sheet of the US Guarantor, as at the end of such fiscal
year;
(ii) the
consolidating balance sheet of the US Guarantor, listing each Consolidated
Subsidiary and each Excluded Fund, as at the end of such fiscal
year;
(iii) the
consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of cash flows of the
US Guarantor for such fiscal year; and
(iv) the
consolidating statement of income only (and not the consolidating statements of
cash flow) of the US Guarantor, listing each
Consolidated Subsidiary and each Excluded Fund for such fiscal
year.
Each of
the balance sheets and statements delivered under this Section 6.4(a) shall (I)
set forth in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year; (II) be
in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP based on the records
and books of account maintained as provided in Section 6.3; (III) as to items
(i) and (iii) above, include footnotes or otherwise be accompanied by
information outlining in sufficient detail reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent the effect of consolidating Excluded Funds, if applicable,
and be accompanied by (or be delivered concurrently with the financial
statements under this Section 6.4(a)) a certification by the principal financial
or accounting officer of the US Guarantor that the information contained in such
financial statements presents fairly in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the US Guarantor on the date thereof and consolidated
results of operations and consolidated cash flows of the US Guarantor for the
periods covered thereby; and (IV) as to items (i) and (iii) above, be certified,
without limitation as to scope, by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or another firm of
independent certified public accountants reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, and shall be accompanied by (or be delivered concurrently
with the financial statements under this Section 6.4(a)) a written statement
from such accountants to the effect that in connection with their audit of such
financial statements nothing has come to their attention that caused them to
believe that the US Guarantor has failed to comply with the terms, covenants,
provisions or conditions of Section 6.3, Section 7, and Section 8 of this Credit
Agreement as to accounting matters (provided that such accountants may also
state that the audit was not directed primarily toward obtaining knowledge of
such noncompliance), or, if such accountants shall have obtained knowledge of
any such noncompliance, they shall disclose in such statement any such
noncompliance; provided that such accountants shall not be liable to the Banks
for failure to obtain knowledge of any such noncompliance;
(b) as
soon as practicable, but in any event not later than fifty (50) days after the
end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the US
Guarantor, (i) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet of the
US Guarantor as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and (ii) the unaudited
interim condensed consolidated statement of income and unaudited interim
condensed consolidated statement of cash flow of the US Guarantor for such
fiscal quarter and for the portion of the US Guarantor’s fiscal year then
elapsed, all in reasonable detail and, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii),
prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting practices and policies
employed with respect to the audited financial statements reported in the US
Guarantor’s most recent Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (subject to the application of accounting principles as of the
implementation date of, and with respect to, Financial Accounting Standards
Board Interpretative No. 46-Revised) and prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01
of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and including
footnotes or otherwise accompanied by information outlining in sufficient detail
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent the effect of consolidating
Excluded Funds, if applicable, and concurrently therewith a certification by the
principal financial or accounting officer of the US Guarantor that, in the
opinion of management of the US Guarantor, all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of (A) the results of operations of the US Guarantor for the
periods covered thereby, (B) the financial position of the US Guarantor at the
date thereof, and (C) the cash flows of the US Guarantor for periods covered
thereby have been made (subject to year-end adjustments);
(c) simultaneously
with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections (a) and
(b) above, a statement certified by the principal financial officer, treasurer
or general counsel of the US Guarantor in substantially the form of Exhibit H hereto and
setting forth in reasonable detail computations evidencing compliance with the
covenants contained in Section 8 and (if applicable) reconciliations to reflect
changes in GAAP since December 31, 2006;
(d) promptly
after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy, if any, or
financial statement or other report or communication sent to the holders of
Equity Securities of the US Guarantor who are not Affiliates of the US
Guarantor, and copies of all annual, interim and current reports and any other
report of a material nature (it being understood that filings in the ordinary
course of business pursuant to Sections 13(d), (f) and (g) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 are not material) which the US Guarantor may file or be
required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the
Administrative Agent pursuant hereto; and
(e)
from time to time such other financial data and information
(including accountants’ management letters) as the Administrative Agent (having
been requested to do so by any Bank) may reasonably request.
(f)
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.4(a), (b),
(c) or (d) (to the extent
any such financial statements, reports or proxy statements are included in
materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if
so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which
the US Guarantor posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the US
Guarantor’s internet website at www.alliancebernstein.com
or such other replacement website of which the US Guarantor has given proper
notice to the Administrative Agent and each Bank; or (ii) on which such
documents are posted on the US Guarantor’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or
another relevant website, if any, to which each Bank and the Administrative
Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether
sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i)
the US Guarantor shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the
Administrative Agent or any Bank who requests, in writing, the US Guarantor to
deliver such paper copies until written request to cease delivering paper copies
is given by the Administrative Agent or such Bank and (ii) the US Guarantor
shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative
Agent and each Bank of the posting of any such
documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every
instance the US Guarantor shall be required to provide paper copies of the
certificates or statements of officers required by Section 6.4(a), (b) or (c) to the
Administrative Agent. Except for such certificates or statements of
officers, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the
delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any
event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the US Guarantor
with any such request for delivery, and each Bank shall be solely responsible
for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such
documents.
6.5 Notices.
6.5.1 Defaults. Each
US Loan Party will promptly after the executive management of such US Loan Party
(which for purposes of this covenant shall mean (to the extent applicable) the
chairman of the board, president, principal financial officer, treasurer or
general counsel of such US Loan Party) becomes aware thereof (and in any case
within three (3) Business Days after the executive management becomes aware
thereof) notify the Administrative Agent and each of the Banks in writing of the
occurrence of any Default or Event of Default. If any Person shall
give any notice in writing of a claimed default (whether or not constituting an
Event of Default) under the Loan Documents or any other Contract relating to
Funded Debt equal to or in excess of $100,000,000 to which or with respect to
which any US Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or obligor,
whether as principal, guarantor, surety, or otherwise, such US Loan Party shall
forthwith give written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and each of
the Banks, describing the notice or action and the nature of the claimed
default.
6.5.2 Environmental
Events. The US Guarantor will promptly give notice to the
Administrative Agent and each of the Banks (a) of any violation of any
Environmental Law that the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries reports in
writing, or that is reportable by any such Person in writing (or for which any
written report supplemental to any oral report is made) to any Government
Authority, and (b) upon becoming aware thereof, of any Proceeding, including a
notice from any Government Authority of potential environmental liability, that
has the potential, in the US Guarantor’s reasonable judgment, to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
6.5.3 Notice of Proceedings and
Judgments. The US Guarantor will give notice to the
Administrative Agent and each of the Banks in writing within ten (10) Business
Days of the executive management of the US Guarantor (as defined in Section
6.5.1) becoming aware of any Proceedings pending affecting the US Guarantor or
any of its Subsidiaries or to which the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries
is or becomes a party that could reasonably be expected by the US Guarantor to
have a Material Adverse Effect (or of any material adverse change in any such
Proceedings of which the US Guarantor has previously given
notice). Any such notice will state the nature and status of such
Proceedings. The US Guarantor will give notice to the Administrative
Agent and each of the Banks, in writing, in form and detail satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, within ten (10) Business Days of any settlement or any
judgment, final or otherwise, against the US Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries where the amount payable by the US Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries, after giving effect to insurance, is in excess of the lesser of
$50,000,000 or 10% of Consolidated Net Worth as at the end of the most recent
fiscal quarter.
6.5.4 Notice of Change of
Control. In the event the US Guarantor obtains knowledge of a
Change of Control or an impending Change of Control, the US Guarantor will
promptly give written notice (a “US Guarantor Control Change
Notice”) of such fact to the Administrative Agent and the Banks at least
forty (40) days prior to the proposed Change of Control Date; provided, however,
that in no event shall such a US Guarantor Control Change Notice be delivered to
the Administrative Agent and the Banks more than three (3) Business Days after
the Change of Control Date. Without limiting the foregoing, upon
obtaining actual knowledge of any Change of Control or impending Change of
Control, any of the Administrative Agent and the Banks may (but in no case shall
any of them be obligated to) deliver written notice to the Borrower of such
event, indicating that such event requires the Borrower to prepay the Loans
pursuant to Section 3.2.2 (and in any such notice a Bank may make demand for
payment of its Loans under Section 3.2.2). Promptly upon receipt of
such notice, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after actual
receipt thereof, the US Guarantor will give written notice (such notice,
together with a US Guarantor Control Change Notice, a “Control Change
Notice”) of such fact to the Administrative Agent and the Banks
(including the Bank that has so notified the US Guarantor). Any
Control Change Notice shall (a) describe the principal facts and circumstances
of such Change of Control known to the US Guarantor in reasonable detail
(including the Change of Control Date or, if the US Guarantor does not have
knowledge of the Change of Control Date, the US Guarantor’s best estimate of
such Change of Control Date), (b) make reference to Section 3.2.2 and the rights
of the Banks to require the Borrower to prepay the Loans on the terms and
conditions provided for therein, and (c) state that each Bank may make a demand
for payment of its Loans by providing written notice to the Borrower and the US
Guarantor within fifteen (15) days after the effective date of such Control
Change Notice. In the event the US Guarantor shall not have
designated the Change of Control Date in its Control Change Notice, the US
Guarantor shall keep the Administrative Agent and the Banks informed as to any
changes in the estimated Change of Control Date and shall provide written notice
to the Administrative Agent and the Banks specifying the Change of Control Date
promptly upon obtaining knowledge thereof.
6.5.5 Notice of AXA
Default. In the event the US Guarantor obtains knowledge of an
AXA Guaranty Event of Default, the US Guarantor will promptly after the
executive management of the US Guarantor (which for purposes of this covenant
shall mean (to the extent applicable) the chairman of the board, president,
principal financial officer, treasurer or general counsel of the US Guarantor)
becomes aware thereof (and in any case within three (3) Business Days after the
executive management becomes aware thereof) give written notice of such fact to
the Administrative Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, upon
obtaining actual knowledge of any AXA Guaranty Event of Default, any of the
Administrative Agent and the Banks may (but in no case shall any of them be
obligated to) deliver written notice to the Borrower of such event, indicating
that such event requires the Borrower to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section
3.2.3 (and in any such notice a Bank may make demand for payment of its Loans
under Section 3.2.3). Promptly upon receipt of such notice, but in no
event later than five (5) Business Days after actual receipt thereof, the US
Guarantor will give written notice (such notice, together with a notice provided
in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 6.5.5, an “AXA Default Notice”)
of such fact to the Administrative Agent and the Banks (including the Bank that
has so notified the US Guarantor). Any AXA Default Notice shall (a)
describe the principal facts and circumstances of such AXA Guaranty Event of
Default known to the US Guarantor in reasonable detail, (b) make reference to
Section 3.2.3 and the rights of the Banks to require the Borrower to prepay the
Loans on the terms and conditions provided for therein, and (c) state that each
Bank may make a demand for payment of its Loans by providing written notice to
the Borrower and the US Guarantor within fifteen (15) days after such AXA
Default Notice.
6.6 Existence; Business;
Properties.
6.6.1 Legal
Existence. Each US Loan Party will, and will cause each of its
Consolidated Subsidiaries to do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights and franchises
as a limited partnership, general partnership, corporation, limited liability
company or trust, as the case may be, except, with respect to rights and
franchises, where the failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such
rights and franchises would not be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect,
provided, however, this section
shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, or reorganization of such US Loan
Party or any of its Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to Section 7.2.
6.6.2 Conduct of
Business. Except as otherwise disclosed to the Administrative
Agent and the Banks in the US Guarantor’s Form 8-Ks for the period prior to the
Closing Date, each US Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Consolidated
Subsidiaries to, engage in business related to investment
management.
6.6.3 Maintenance of
Properties. Each US Loan Party will, and will cause each of
its Consolidated Subsidiaries to, cause its properties used or useful in the
conduct of its business and which are material to the Business of such US Loan
Party and its Consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole to be maintained and
kept in good condition, repair, and working order and supplied with all
necessary equipment, ordinary wear and tear excepted; provided that nothing
in this Section 6.6.3 shall prevent such US Loan Party or any of its
Consolidated Subsidiaries from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of
any properties if such discontinuance (i) is, in the judgment of such US Loan
Party or such Subsidiary, desirable in the conduct of its business, and (ii)
does not have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.6.4 Status Under Securities
Laws. The US Guarantor shall maintain its status as a
registered “investment adviser”, under (a) the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
and (b) under the laws of each state in which such registration is required in
connection with the investment advisory business of the US Guarantor and, as to
(b) only, where a failure to obtain such registration would be likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The US Guarantor shall cause Alliance
Distributors (i) to maintain its status as a registered “broker/dealer” under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and under the laws of each state in which
such registration is required in connection with the business of Alliance
Distributors and where a failure to obtain such registration would be likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) to maintain its membership in the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
6.7 Insurance. Each
US Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to,
maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers insurance with respect to
its properties and business against such casualties and contingencies, in such
amounts, containing such terms, in such forms, and for such periods, or shall be
self-insured in respect of such risks (with appropriate reserves to the extent
required by GAAP), as shall be customary in the industry for companies engaged
in similar activities in similar geographic areas.
6.8 Taxes. Each
US Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to,
duly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, before the same
shall become overdue, all taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges
imposed upon it or its real property, sales, and activities, or any part
thereof, or upon the income or profits therefrom, as well as all claims for
labor, materials, or supplies that if unpaid (a) might by law become a Lien upon
any of its property and (b) would be reasonably likely to result in a Material
Adverse Effect; provided that any such tax, assessment, charge, levy, or claim
need not be paid if the validity or amount thereof shall currently be contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings and if such US Loan Party or such
Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books, if and to the extent permitted by
GAAP, adequate accruals with respect thereto.
6.9 Inspection of Properties and
Books, Etc.
6.9.1 General. Each
US Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit the
Banks, through the Administrative Agent or any of the Banks’ other designated
representatives, to visit and inspect any of the properties of such US Loan
Party or any of its Subsidiaries, to examine the books of account of such US
Loan Party and its Subsidiaries (and to make copies thereof and extracts
therefrom), and to discuss the affairs, finances, and accounts of such US Loan
Party and its Subsidiaries with, and to be advised as to the same by, its and
their officers, all at such reasonable times and intervals as the Administrative
Agent or any Bank may request. The costs incurred by the
Administrative Agent and the Banks in connection with any such inspection shall
be borne by the Banks making or requesting the inspection (or, if the
Administrative Agent makes an inspection on its own initiative after notice to
the Banks, by the Banks jointly, on a pro rata basis according to their
Outstanding Loans or, if no Loans are Outstanding, their respective
Commitments), except as otherwise provided by Section 15(e). Any data
and information that is obtained by the Administrative Agent or any Bank
pursuant to this Section 6.9.1 shall be held subject to Section 20.
6.9.2 Communication with
Accountants. Each US Loan Party authorizes the Administrative
Agent and, if accompanied by the Administrative Agent, the Banks to communicate
directly with such US Loan Party’s independent certified public accountants and
authorizes such accountants to disclose to the Administrative Agent and the
Banks any and all financial statements and other supporting financial documents
and schedules, including copies of any management letter with respect to the
Business of such US Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries. Each US
Loan Party shall be entitled to reasonable prior notice of any such meeting with
its independent certified public accountants and shall have the opportunity to
have its representatives present at any such meeting. At the request
of the Administrative Agent, each US Loan Party shall deliver a letter addressed
to such accountants instructing them to comply with the provisions of this
Section 6.9.2. Any data and information that is obtained by the
Administrative Agent or any Bank pursuant to this Section 6.9.2 shall be held
subject to Section 20.
6.10 Compliance with Government
Mandates, Contracts, and Permits. Each US Loan Party will and
will cause each of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to, comply (if and to the
extent that a failure to comply would be likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect) with (a) all applicable Government Mandates wherever the business of
such US Loan Party or any such Subsidiary is conducted, including all
Environmental Laws and all Government Mandates relating to occupational safety
and employment matters; (b) the provisions of the certificate of incorporation
and by-laws, or the agreement of limited partnership and certificate of limited
partnership, or its governing documents in the case of any general partnership,
as the case may be, of such US Loan Party and such Subsidiary; (c) all Contracts
to which such US Loan Party or any such Subsidiary is party, by which such US
Loan Party or any such Subsidiary is or may be bound, or to which any of their
respective properties are or may be subject; and (d) the terms and conditions of
any Permit used in the Business of such US Loan Party or any such
Subsidiary. If any Permit shall become necessary or required in order
that such US Loan Party may fulfill any of its obligations hereunder or under
any of the other Loan Documents to which such US Loan Party is a party, such US
Loan Party will immediately take or cause its Subsidiaries to take all
reasonable steps within the power of such US Loan Party and its Subsidiaries to
obtain and maintain in full force and effect such Permit and furnish the
Administrative Agent and the Banks with evidence thereof.
6.11 Use of
Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans
solely as provided in Section 5.16.
6.12 Certain Changes in
Accounting Principles. In the event of a change after the date
of this Credit Agreement in (a) GAAP (as defined in clause (b) of the definition
of “GAAP” in Section 1.1) or (b) any regulation issued by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (either such event being referred to herein as an “Accounting Change”), that results in a
material change in the calculations as to compliance with any financial covenant
contained in Section 8 or in the calculation of any item to be taken into
account in the calculations as to compliance with any such covenant (the “Affected Computation”) in such a
manner and to such an extent that, in the good faith judgment of the Chief
Financial Officer of the US Guarantor or the Majority Banks, as evidenced by
notice from such Majority Banks to the US Guarantor and the Administrative Agent
(the “Accounting Notice”), the
application of the Accounting Change to the Affected Computation would no longer
reflect the intention of the parties to this Credit Agreement, then and in any
such event:
(a) the
US Guarantor shall, promptly after either a determination by its Chief Financial
Officer as provided above or receipt of an Accounting Notice, give written
notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and each Bank, which notice shall be
accompanied by a copy of any Accounting Notice and a certificate of the Chief
Financial Officer of the US Guarantor:
(i) describing
the Accounting Change in question and the particular covenant or covenants that
will be affected by such Accounting Change;
(ii) setting
forth in reasonable detail (including detailed calculations) the manner and
extent to which the covenant or covenants listed in such certificate are
affected by such Accounting Change; and
(iii) setting
forth in reasonable detail (including detailed calculations) the information
required in order to establish that the US Guarantor would be in compliance with
the requirements of the covenant or covenants listed in such certificate if such
Accounting Change was not effective (or, if the US Guarantor would not be so in
compliance, setting forth in reasonable detail calculations of the extent of
such non-compliance);
(b) the
US Guarantor and the Banks will enter into good faith negotiations with each
other for an equitable amendment of such covenant or covenants, and the
definition of GAAP set forth in Section 1.1, pursuant to Section 26 so as to
place the parties, insofar as possible, in the same relative position as if such
Accounting Change had not occurred;
(c) for
the period from the date on which such Accounting Change becomes effective (the
“Effective
Date”) to the effective date of an amendment to this Credit Agreement
pursuant to Section 26, the US Guarantor shall be deemed to be in compliance
with the covenant or covenants listed in such certificate if and so long as (but
only if and so long as) the US Guarantor would be in compliance with such
covenant or covenants if such Accounting Change had not occurred;
and
(d) if
no amendment to this Credit Agreement has become effective within ninety (90)
days after the Effective Date of such Accounting Change, then all accounting
computations required to be made for purposes of this Credit Agreement
thereafter shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect immediately prior
to such Effective Date.
6.13 Broker-Dealer
Subsidiaries.
6.13.1
Maintain Net
Capital. Each Material Broker-Dealer Subsidiary of the US
Guarantor that is a U.S. regulated broker-dealer shall not fail to maintain net
capital in an amount not less than that required by the Net Capital Rule for a
period in excess of five (5) Business Days of the date such Material
Broker-Dealer Subsidiary knew of such failure, and each Material Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary of the US Guarantor that is a non-U.S. regulated broker-dealer shall
not fail to maintain net capital or capital (or the equivalent) in an amount not
less than that required by any similar rule, regulation or requirement
(including any capital adequacy requirement) of the relevant regulatory
authority or authorities in any relevant jurisdiction for a period in excess of
five (5) Business Days of the date such Material Broker-Dealer Subsidiary knew
of such failure, and
6.13.2 Registration;
Qualification. Each Broker-Dealer Subsidiary must maintain its
registration or comparable qualification with its applicable Examining Authority
to the extent such registration or comparable qualification is material to the
business of the US Guarantor and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.
7. CERTAIN NEGATIVE COVENANTS
OF THE US GUARANTOR.
The US
Guarantor covenants and agrees that, so long as any Loan or any Note is
Outstanding or any Bank has any obligation to make any Loans:
7.1 Disposition of
Assets. The US Guarantor will not, and will not cause, permit,
or suffer any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to, in any single transaction or
in multiple transactions within any fiscal year of the US Guarantor, sell,
transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of assets of the US Guarantor and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries, or enter into any Contract for any such sale,
transfer, assignment, or disposition (a “Disposition”), provided,
however:
(a) Consolidated
Subsidiaries of the US Guarantor may sell, transfer, assign, or dispose of
assets (including 12b-1 Fees) to the US Guarantor or another Consolidated
Subsidiary;
(b) the
US Guarantor and any Consolidated Subsidiary of the US Guarantor may make any
Disposition (other than a Disposition (whether in one or a series of
transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the US Guarantor and
its Consolidated Subsidiaries) so long as (i) no Default exists or would be
caused thereby, (ii) after giving effect to such Disposition the US Guarantor
will, on a pro forma basis, be in compliance with the financial covenants set
forth in Section 8 hereof, and (c) the assets disposed of in any fiscal year in
the aggregate did not generate more than 33 1/3% of the consolidated revenues of
the US Guarantor during the immediately preceding fiscal four quarters or if
such assets generated revenues during the immediately preceding fiscal four
quarters that if subtracted from the consolidated revenues of the US Guarantor
during this period would result in consolidated revenues of the US Guarantor of
less than $1,200,000,000; and
(c) the
US Guarantor and any Consolidated Subsidiary of the US Guarantor may sell,
transfer or assign, or dispose of 12b-1 Fees to Persons other than the US
Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries. Any Indebtedness in
respect of obligations of the US Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
arising out of such transactions shall constitute “Funded Debt”.
This
covenant is not intended to restrict the conversion of a short-term investment
of any US Loan Party into cash or into another investment which remains an asset
of such US Loan Party.
7.2 Fundamental
Changes. The US Guarantor will not, and will not cause,
permit, or suffer any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to, become a party to any
merger, dissolution or consolidation involving all or substantially all of its
assets (whether in one or a series of transactions) (any such transaction, a
“Reorganization” and the term
“Reorganize” shall
have a correlative meaning) or purchase or acquire all or substantially all of
the assets or Equity Securities of a Person or a business unit of a Person
(whether in one or a series of transactions) (each, an “Acquisition”) or enter
into any Contract providing for any Reorganization or Acquisition, provided, however, so long as no Default or
Event of Default then exists or would be caused thereby:
(a) any
Consolidated Subsidiary may merge with (i) a US Loan Party, provided that such
US Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any one or
more Consolidated Subsidiaries;
(b) any
Person may merge with (i) a US Loan Party provided that (x) such US Loan Party
shall be the continuing or surviving Person, and (y) such Person merging into
such US Loan Party is in the same line of business as the US Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries or a line of business reasonably related thereto, or (ii) any one
or more Consolidated Subsidiaries, provided that (x) such Consolidated
Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving Person, (y) such Person merging
into a Consolidated Subsidiary is in the same line of business as the US
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries or a line of business reasonably related thereto;
and
(c) the
US Guarantor or any Consolidated Subsidiary may purchase or acquire all or
substantially all of the Equity Securities or assets of a Person or a business
unit of a Person, provided that (i) such Person is in the same line of business
as the US Guarantor and its Subsidiaries or a line of business related thereto
and (ii) after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition, the US Guarantor
will, on a pro forma basis, be in compliance with the financial covenants set
forth in Section 8.
7.3 Restrictions on
Liens. The US Guarantor will not, and will not cause, permit,
or suffer any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to (a) create or incur, or cause,
permit, or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist, any Lien upon any of
its property or assets of any character whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
or upon the income or profits therefrom; (b) transfer any of such property or
assets or the income or profits therefrom for the purpose of subjecting the same
to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in
priority to payment of its general creditors; (c) acquire, or agree or have an
option to acquire, any property or assets upon conditional sale or other title
retention or purchase money security agreement, device, or arrangement; (d)
suffer to exist any Indebtedness or claim or demand for a period of time such
that the same by Government Mandate or upon bankruptcy or insolvency, or
otherwise, would be given any priority whatsoever over its general creditors; or
(e) assign, pledge, or otherwise transfer any accounts, contract rights, general
intangibles, chattel paper, or instruments, with or without recourse, other than
a transfer or assignment in connection with a Disposition permitted under
Section 7.1 or Reorganization or Acquisition permitted under Section 7.2 or an
Investment permitted under Section 7.4; provided that the US Guarantor and any
Subsidiary of the US Guarantor may create or incur, or cause, permit, or suffer
to be created or incurred or to exist:
(i) Liens
imposed by Government Mandate to secure taxes, assessments, and other government
charges in respect of obligations not overdue or which are being contested in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate
reserves are maintained in accordance with GAAP;
(ii) statutory
Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, laborers, and
materialmen, and other like Liens in the ordinary course of business, in each
case in respect of obligations not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or
which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings
diligently conducted, if adequate reserves are maintained in accordance with
GAAP;
(iii) Liens
arising out of pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in
connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social
security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;
(iv) Liens
on deposits to secure performance of bids or performance bonds and other similar
Liens, in the ordinary course of business;
(v) Liens
on Real Estate consisting of easements, rights of way, zoning restrictions,
restrictions on the use of real property, defects and irregularities in the
title thereto, and other minor Liens, provided, none of
such Liens in the reasonable opinion of the US Guarantor interferes materially
with the use of the affected property in the ordinary conduct of the business of
the US Guarantor and its Subsidiaries;
(vi) the
rights and interests of landlords and lessors under leases of Real Estate leased
by the US Guarantor or one of its Subsidiaries, as lessee;
(vii) Liens
outstanding on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule
7.3;
(viii) Liens
in favor of either the US Guarantor or a Consolidated Subsidiary on all or part
of the assets of any Subsidiary of the US Guarantor securing Indebtedness owing
by such Subsidiary to the US Guarantor or such Consolidated Subsidiary, as the
case may be;
(ix) Liens
on interests of the US Guarantor or its Subsidiaries in partnerships or joint
ventures consisting of binding rights of first refusal, rights of first offer,
take-me-along rights, third-party offer provisions, buy-sell provisions, other
transfer restrictions and conditions relating to such partnership or joint
venture interests, and Liens granted to other participants in such partnership
or joint venture as security for the performance by the US Guarantor or its
Subsidiaries of their obligations in respect of such partnership or joint
venture;
(x)
UCC notice filings in connection with non-recourse sales of
12b-1 Fees (other than sales constituting a collateral security
device);
(xi) Liens
securing purchase money Indebtedness so long as such Liens are only on the asset
acquired with such purchase money Indebtedness and secure only the Indebtedness
incurred to purchase such asset;
(xii)
Liens incurred or otherwise arising in connection with the
Securities Trading Activities of the Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries;
(xiii) Liens
in favor of the Administrative Agent or any Bank to secure the Obligations;
and
(xiv) Liens
(in addition to those specified in clauses (i) through (xiii) above) securing
Indebtedness in an aggregate amount for the US Guarantor and all of its
Consolidated Subsidiaries taken together not in excess of $80,000,000
outstanding at any point in time (but excluding from the amount of any such
Indebtedness that portion which is fully covered by insurance and as to which
the insurance company has acknowledged to the Administrative Agent its coverage
obligation in writing).
7.4 Restrictions on
Investments. The US Guarantor will not, and will not cause,
permit, or suffer any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to, make or permit to
exist or to remain outstanding any Investment except:
(a) Investments
in marketable securities, liquid investments, and other financial instruments
that are acquired for investment purposes and that have a value that may be
readily established, including any such Investment that may be readily sold or
otherwise liquidated in any mutual fund for which the US Guarantor or one of its
Subsidiaries serves as investment manager or adviser;
(b) Investments
received in connection with the settlement of past due accounts;
(c) Guarantees
otherwise constituting permitted Funded Debt;
(d) So
long as no Event of Default exists or would be caused thereby, Investments in
funds or other vehicles managed by the US Guarantor or one of its affiliates in
the ordinary course;
(e) Investments
by the Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries consisting of purchases, borrowings and other
acquisitions of securities and other financial instruments in connection with
the Securities Trading Activities of the Broker Dealer
Subsidiaries;
(f)
Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule
7.4; and
(g) Other
Investments, so long as no Default exists or would be caused thereby and the US
Guarantor would be, on a pro forma basis, in compliance with the financial
covenants set forth in Section 8 hereof; provided, however, that with respect to
any acquisition of all or substantially all of the Equity Securities or assets
of a Person, such acquisition shall relate solely to Equity Securities in
another Person engaged primarily in, or assets of another Person used primarily
for, the same line of business as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or a line of
business reasonably related thereto.
7.5 Restrictions on Funded
Debt. The US Guarantor will not cause, permit, or suffer any
of the Consolidated Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume, guarantee, or be or
remain liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to any Funded Debt if as
a result the US Guarantor will not be in compliance with the financial covenants
set forth in Section 8 hereof.
7.6 Distributions. The
US Guarantor shall not cause, permit, or suffer any restriction or Lien on the
ability of any Consolidated Subsidiary to (a) pay, directly or indirectly, any
Distributions to the US Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of the US Guarantor,
(b) make any payments, directly or indirectly, in respect of any Indebtedness or
other obligation owed to the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) make
loans or advances to the US Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of the US
Guarantor, or (d) sell, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of any property
or assets to the US Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of the US Guarantor,
except, in each such case, restrictions or Liens (aa) that exist under or by
reason of applicable Government Mandates, including any net capital rules, (bb)
that are imposed only, as to Indebtedness of the US Guarantor or any
Consolidated Subsidiary incurred prior to the date hereof, upon a failure to pay
when due any of such Indebtedness, or, as to Indebtedness of the US Guarantor or
any Consolidated Subsidiary incurred on or after the date hereof, upon an
acceleration of such Indebtedness or a failure to pay the full amount of such
Indebtedness at maturity, or (cc) that arise by reason of the maintenance by any
Subsidiary that is not a Consolidated Subsidiary of a level of net worth for the
purpose of ensuring that limited partnerships for which it serves as general
partner will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax
purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any portion of net earnings
of any Consolidated Subsidiary that is unavailable for payment of dividends to
the US Guarantor or any other Consolidated Subsidiary by reason of a restriction
or Lien permitted under any of clauses (aa), (bb), and (cc) shall be excluded
from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income (or Loss).
7.7 Transactions with
Affiliates. The US Guarantor will not, and will not cause,
permit, or suffer any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into
any Contract or other transaction with any Affiliate of the US Guarantor or any
of its Subsidiaries that is material to the US Guarantor and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, unless either: (a) such Contract or transaction
relates solely to compensation arrangements with directors, officers, or
employees of the US Guarantor, the General Partner, or the Consolidated
Subsidiaries, or (b) such transaction is in the ordinary course of business and
is, taking into account the totality of the relationships involved, on fair and
reasonable terms no less favorable to the US Guarantor and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries taken as a whole than would be obtained in comparable arm’s length
transactions with Persons that are not Affiliates of the US Guarantor or its
Subsidiaries, or (c) the Contract or other transaction is in connection with a
Reorganization or Acquisition permitted under Section 7.2 hereof.
7.8 Fiscal
Year. The US Guarantor shall not change its fiscal year unless
the parties to the Loan Documents shall first enter into amendments to the Loan
Documents such that the rights of the parties to the Loan Documents will not be
affected by the change in the fiscal year of the US Guarantor, and the parties
shall enter into such amendments as may be required in connection with a change
of the US Guarantor’s fiscal year.
7.9 Compliance with
Environmental Laws. The US Guarantor will not, and will not
cause, permit, or suffer any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) use any of the Real
Estate or any portion thereof for the handling, processing, storage, or disposal
of Hazardous Substances, (b) cause, permit, or suffer to be located on any of
the Real Estate any underground tank or other underground storage receptacle for
Hazardous Substances, (c) generate any Hazardous Substances on any of the Real
Estate, (d) conduct any activity at any Real Estate or use any Real Estate in
any manner so as to cause a release (i.e., releasing, spilling, leaking,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, disposing, or dumping) or threatened release of Hazardous Substances
on, upon, or into the Real Estate, or (e) otherwise conduct any activity at any
Real Estate or use any Real Estate in any manner that would violate any
Environmental Law or bring such Real Estate in violation of any Environmental
Law, in each case, so as would be likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
7.10 Employee Benefit
Plans. The US Guarantor will not, and will not cause, permit,
or suffer any ERISA Affiliate to:
(a) engage
in any “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of §406 of ERISA or §4975 of
the Code that could result in a material liability for the US Guarantor and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(b) permit
any Guaranteed Pension Plan to incur an “accumulated funding deficiency”, as
such term is defined in §302 of ERISA, whether or not such deficiency is or may
be waived;
(c) fail
to contribute to any Guaranteed Pension Plan to an extent that, or terminate any
Guaranteed Pension Plan in a manner that, could result in the imposition of a
Lien on the assets of the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to
§302(f) or §4068 of ERISA; or
(d) permit
or take any action that would result in the aggregate benefit liabilities
(within the meaning of §4001 of ERISA) of all Guaranteed Pension Plans exceeding
the value of the aggregate assets of such Plans by more than $50,000,000,
disregarding for this purpose the benefit liabilities and assets of any such
Plan with assets in excess of benefit liabilities.
7.11 Amendments to Certain
Documents. The US Guarantor shall not, without the prior
written consent of the Administrative Agent in each instance, permit or suffer
any material amendments, modifications, supplements, or restatements of its
certificate of limited partnership or the US Guarantor Partnership Agreement
(or, following any conversion of the US Guarantor to a corporation, its
certificate of incorporation or by-laws) that (i) relate to the determination of
Available Cash Flow or Operating Cash Flow under the US Guarantor Partnership
Agreement, or (ii) could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect
the ability of the US Guarantor to perform and observe its obligations under the
Loan Documents or the legal rights and remedies of the Banks and the
Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents.
8.
FINANCIAL COVENANTS OF THE
US GUARANTOR.
The US
Guarantor covenants and agrees that, so long as any Loan or any Note is
Outstanding or any Bank has any obligation to make any Loans:
8.1 Consolidated Leverage
Ratio. The US Guarantor will not at any time permit its
Consolidated Leverage Ratio to exceed 3.00 to 1.00.
8.2 Minimum Consolidated Net
Worth. As of the last day of each calendar quarter, the US
Guarantor shall not permit its Consolidated Net Worth to be less than
$1,300,000,000.
8.3 Miscellaneous. For
purposes of this Section 8, demand obligations shall be deemed to be due and
payable during any fiscal year during which such obligations are
outstanding.
9.
CLOSING
CONDITIONS.
The
obligations of the Banks to enter into this Credit Agreement shall be subject to
the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent at or before the Closing
Date:
9.1 Financial Statements and
Material Changes. The Banks shall be reasonably satisfied that
(a) the financial statements of the US Guarantor and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries referred to in Section 5.4 fairly present in all material respects
the business and financial condition and the results of operations of the US
Guarantor and the Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods
to which such financial statements relate, and (b) there shall have been no
material adverse change in the Business of the US Guarantor and the Consolidated
Subsidiaries taken as a whole since the dates of such financial
statements.
9.2 Loan
Documents. Each of the Loan Documents shall have been duly
executed and delivered by the respective parties thereto and shall be in full
force and effect. Each Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have
received a fully executed copy of each such document.
9.3 Certified Copies of Charter
Documents. Each of the Banks and the Administrative Agent
shall have received from the US Guarantor, the General Partner and the Borrower
(a) a copy of its certificate of limited partnership, certificate of
incorporation, certificate of formation or other charter document duly certified
as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of Delaware, (b) a copy, certified
by a duly authorized officer of such Entity to be true and complete on the
Closing Date, of its agreement of limited partnership, by-laws, limited
liability company agreement or equivalent document as in effect on such date,
and (c) a certificate of the Secretary of State of Delaware as to the due
organization, legal existence, and good standing of such Entity. The
certificate of incorporation, partnership agreement and by-laws, certificate of
limited partnership or certificate of formation of limited liability company
agreement, as the case may be, of the US Guarantor, the General Partner and the
Borrower shall be in all respects satisfactory in form and substance to the
Banks and the Administrative Agent.
9.4 Partnership, Corporate and
Company Action. All partnership, corporate or company action
necessary for the valid execution, delivery, and performance by the each Loan
Party of this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is or is
to become a party, and all corporate action necessary for the General Partner to
cause the US Guarantor to execute, deliver, and perform this Credit Agreement
and the other Loan Documents to which the US Guarantor is or is to become a
party, shall have been duly and effectively taken, evidence thereof reasonably
satisfactory to the Banks and the Administrative Agent shall have been provided
to each of the Banks, and such action shall be in full force and effect at the
Closing Date.
9.5 Consents. Each
party hereto shall have duly obtained all consents and approvals of Government
Authorities and other third parties, and shall have effected all notices,
filings, and registrations with Government Authorities and other third parties,
as may be required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, and
observance of the Loan Documents; all of such consents, approvals, notices,
filings, and registrations shall be in full force and effect; and the Banks and
the Administrative Agent shall have each received evidence thereof satisfactory
to them.
9.6 Opinions of
Counsel. Each of the Banks and the Administrative Agent shall
have received a favorable opinion addressed to the Banks and the Administrative
Agent, dated as of the Closing Date, from Sidley Austin LLP, special United
Sates counsel to the Loan Parties, and from Linklaters LLP, counsel to AXA, in
the form of Exhibits I-1 and I-2 hereto, respectively.
9.7 Proceedings. Except
as may be disclosed in the US Guarantor’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2007, there shall be no Proceedings pending or
threatened the result of which, if adversely determined, is reasonably likely to
impair or prevent the US Guarantor’s or the Borrower’s performance and
observance of its obligations under this Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.
9.8 Incumbency
Certificate. Each of the Banks and the Administrative Agent
shall have received from each Loan Party an incumbency certificate, dated as of
the Closing Date, signed by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party and
giving the name and bearing a specimen signature of each individual who shall be
authorized: (a) to sign, in the name and on behalf of such Loan Party, each of
the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is or is to become a party; (b) in
the case of the Borrower, to make Loan Requests and Conversion Requests and
Swing Loan Requests; and (c) in the case of the Borrower, to give notices and to
take other action on behalf of the Borrower under the Loan
Documents.
9.9 Fees. The
Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent for the accounts of the
Banks all fees then payable.
9.10 Representations and
Warranties True; No Defaults. The Administrative Agent and the
Banks shall have received a certificate of an officer of the US Guarantor and
the General Partner, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent and the Banks, to the effect that (i) each of the representations and
warranties set forth herein and each of the other Loan Documents is true and
correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, and (ii) no
material defaults exist under any material contract or agreement of the US
Guarantor or the Borrower, including, without limitation, this Credit Agreement
and the other Loan Documents.
9.11 Determinations under Section
9. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of
Section 13.1.4, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions
specified in this Section 9, each Bank that has signed this Credit Agreement
shall be deemed to have consented to, approved, accepted and to be satisfied
with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or
approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Bank unless the Administrative
Agent shall have received notice from such Bank prior to the proposed Closing
Date specifying its objection thereto.
10. CONDITIONS TO ALL
BORROWINGS.
The
obligations of the Banks to make any Loan, including the Revolving Credit Loans
and the Swing Loans, whether on or after the Closing Date, shall also be subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth below. Each
of the submission of a Loan Request or a Swing Loan Request by the Borrower and
the acceptance by the Borrower of any Loan shall constitute a representation and
warranty by the Borrower that the conditions set forth below have been
satisfied.
10.1 No
Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing.
10.2 Representations
True. Each of the representations and warranties of each Loan
Party and its Subsidiaries contained in this Credit Agreement (other than the
representation and warranty set forth in Section 5.5), the other Loan Documents,
or in any document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with
this Credit Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
the time of the making of such Loan, with the same effect as if made at and as
of that time (except (a) to the extent that such representations and warranties
expressly relate to a prior date, in which case they shall be true and correct
in all material respects as of such earlier date, and (b) to the extent of
changes resulting from transactions contemplated or permitted by this Credit
Agreement and the other Loan Documents and changes occurring in the ordinary
course of business that singly or in the aggregate are not materially adverse to
the US Guarantor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a
whole).
10.3 Loan Request. In the case of a
Revolving Credit Loan, the Administrative Agent shall have received a Loan
Request as provided in Section 2.8.1. In the case of a Swing Loan,
the each Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a Swing Loan
Request as provided in Section 2.8.2.
10.4 Payment of
Fees. Without limiting any other condition, the Borrower shall
have paid to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Banks and the
Administrative Agent as appropriate, all fees and other amounts due and payable
under the Loan Documents at or prior to the time of the making of such
Loan.
10.5 No Legal
Impediment. No change shall have occurred in any Government
Mandate that in the reasonable opinion of any Bank would make it illegal for
such Bank to make such Loan (it being understood that this section shall be a
condition only for the Bank or Banks affected by such Government
Mandate).
11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT;
ACCELERATION; ETC.
11.1 Events of Default and
Acceleration. If any of the following events (“Events of Default” or, if the giving
of notice or the lapse of time or both is required, then, prior to such notice
or lapse of time, “Defaults”)
shall occur:
(a) failure
to pay any principal of the Loans when the same shall become due and payable,
whether at the stated date of maturity or any accelerated date of maturity or at
any other date fixed for payment;
(b) failure
to pay any interest on the Loans when the same shall become due and payable,
whether at the stated date of maturity or any accelerated date of maturity or at
any other date fixed for payment, and such failure shall continue for five (5)
days after written notice of such failure has been given to the Borrower by the
Administrative Agent;
(c) any
US Loan Party shall fail to perform or observe any of its covenants contained in
Sections 6.5.1, 6.6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3(xiv), 7.11, 8, or, if such failure relates
to a Lien securing Funded Debt, 7.3;
(d) any
US Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to perform or observe any
term, covenant, or agreement contained herein or in any of the other Loan
Documents (other than those specified elsewhere in this Section 11) for thirty
(30) days after written notice of such failure has been given to such US Loan
Party by the Administrative Agent, provided, that a
failure to perform or observe the terms, covenants and agreements set forth in
Section 6.4, Section 6.5.3, Section 6.9 or Section 6.13.1 that continues for
more than ten (10) days (regardless of whether notice of such failure is given
to such US Loan Party) shall constitute an Event of Default
hereunder;
(e) any
representation or warranty of any US Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries in
this Credit Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or in any other document
or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Credit Agreement
shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect upon the date when
made or deemed to have been made or repeated;
(f) failure
to make a payment of principal or interest, or the occurrence of a default,
event of default, or other event permitting (with or without the passage of time
or the giving of notice) acceleration or exercise of remedies or, with respect
to any Swap Contract, as to which the US Guarantor or any Subsidiary is the
defaulting party, permitting early termination thereof shall occur with respect
to (i) any Indebtedness for money borrowed, (ii) any Indebtedness in respect of
the deferred purchase price of goods or services, (iii) any Capitalized Lease,
(iv) any Broker-Dealer Debt, (v) any Swap Contract or (vi) any Synthetic Lease
Obligation, of the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, having a principal
amount (or (x) in the case of a Capitalized Lease, scheduled rental payments
with a discounted present value from the last day of the initial term to the
date of determination as determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles or (y) in the case of a Swap Contract, the Swap
Termination Value or (z) in the case of a Synthetic Lease Obligation, the amount
of Attributable Indebtedness with respect thereto), (A) in any one case, of
$100,000,000 or more, or (B) in the
aggregate, of $250,000,000 or more, and such failure to make a payment of
principal or interest, or a default, event of default, or other event shall
continue for such period of time as would entitle the holder of such
Indebtedness, Capitalized Lease, Swap Contract or Synthetic Lease Obligation
(with or without notice) to accelerate such Indebtedness or terminate such
Capitalized Lease, Swap Contract or Synthetic Lease Obligation;
(g) any
of the Loan Documents shall be cancelled, terminated, revoked, or rescinded
otherwise than in accordance with the terms thereof or with the express prior
written agreement, consent, or approval of the Banks, or any Proceeding to
cancel, revoke, or rescind any of the Loan Documents shall be commenced by or on
behalf of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, or any
Government Authority of competent jurisdiction shall make a determination that,
or issue a Government Mandate to the effect that, any material provision of one
or more of the Loan Documents is illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in
accordance with the terms thereof;
(h) the
US Guarantor, Alliance Distributors, the General Partner, the Borrower or any
Material Subsidiary shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
admit in writing its inability to pay or generally fail to pay its debts as they
mature or become due, or shall petition or apply for the appointment of a
trustee or other custodian, liquidator, or receiver of the US Guarantor,
Alliance Distributors, the General Partner, the Borrower or any Material
Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the assets of the US Guarantor,
Alliance Distributors, the General Partner, the Borrower or any Material
Subsidiary, or shall commence any Proceeding relating to the US Guarantor,
Alliance Distributors, the General Partner, the Borrower or any Material
Subsidiary under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency,
readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation, or similar law of any
jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, or shall take any action to authorize
or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, or if any such petition or
application shall be filed or any such Proceeding shall be commenced against the
US Guarantor, Alliance Distributors, the General Partner, the Borrower or any
Material Subsidiary and any of such parties shall indicate its approval thereof,
consent thereto, or acquiescence therein;
(i)
either (i) an involuntary Proceeding relating to the US
Guarantor, Alliance Distributors, the General Partner, the Borrower or any
Material Subsidiary under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation, or similar law of
any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect is commenced and not dismissed or
vacated within sixty (60) days following entry thereof, or (ii) a decree or
order is entered appointing any trustee, custodian, liquidator, or receiver
described in (h) or adjudicating the US Guarantor, Alliance Distributors, the
General Partner, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary bankrupt or insolvent,
or approving a petition in any such Proceeding, or a decree or order for relief
is entered in respect of the US Guarantor, Alliance Distributors, the General
Partner, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary in an involuntary Proceeding
under federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter constituted;
(j)
there shall remain in force, undischarged, unsatisfied, and
unstayed, for more than forty-five (45) days, any final judgment or order
against the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, that, with any other such
outstanding final judgments or orders, undischarged, against the US Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries taken together exceeds in the aggregate
$50,000,000;
(k) with
respect to any Guaranteed Pension Plan, an ERISA Reportable Event shall have
occurred and the Majority Banks shall have determined in their reasonable
discretion that such event reasonably could be expected to result in liability
of the US Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries to the PBGC or such Guaranteed
Pension Plan in an aggregate amount exceeding $50,000,000 and such event in the
circumstances occurring reasonably could constitute grounds for the termination
of such Guaranteed Pension Plan by the PBGC or for the appointment by the
appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer such
Guaranteed Pension Plan; or a trustee shall have been appointed by the United
States District Court to administer such Guaranteed Pension Plan; or the PBGC
shall have instituted proceedings to terminate such Guaranteed Pension
Plan;
(l)
any of the following: (i) the US Guarantor shall fail to be duly
registered as an “investment adviser” under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;
or (ii) Alliance Distributors shall cease to be duly registered as a
“broker/dealer” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or shall cease to be a
member in good standing of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
in each case, to the extent required;
(m) the
US Guarantor, Alliance Distributors, the General Partner, the Borrower or any
Material Subsidiary shall either (i) be indicted for a federal or state crime
and, in connection with such indictment, Government Authorities shall seek to
seize or attach, or seek a civil forfeiture of, property of the US Guarantor,
Alliance Distributors, the General Partner, the Borrower or one or more of such
Material Subsidiaries having a fair market value in excess of $50,000,000, or
(ii) be found guilty of, or shall plead guilty, no contest, or nolo contendere to,
any federal or state crime, a punishment for which could include a fine,
penalty, or forfeiture of any assets of the US Guarantor, Alliance Distributors,
the General Partner, the Borrower or such Material Subsidiary having in any such
case a fair market value in excess of $50,000,000; or
(n) AllianceBernstein
Corporation shall cease to be the sole general partner of the US Guarantor, and
such circumstance shall continue for thirty (30) days after written notice of
such circumstance has been given to the US Guarantor, provided, that the admission
of additional Persons as general partner of the US Guarantor shall not
constitute an Event of Default if, prior to the admission of any such general
partner, the US Guarantor delivers to the Banks (i) the documentation with
respect to such general partner that would be required under Section 9.3 if such
Person were a General Partner on the Closing Date, (ii) an incumbency
certificate for such general partner as required for the US Guarantor pursuant
to Section 9.8, and (iii) an opinion from counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Banks, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Banks, as to such
general partner’s power and authority to act on behalf of the US Guarantor as a
general partner of the US Guarantor; or
(o) an
“Event of Default” as defined in the AXA Guaranty shall have occurred and be
continuing and the Borrower or the US Guarantor shall fail to pay, within five
(5) Business Days after notice in writing to the Borrower from the
Administrative Agent, acting at the request of, or with the consent of, the
Majority Banks, any Obligations owing with respect to any Loan
Document;
then, and
in any such event, so long as the same may be continuing, the Administrative
Agent shall, at the request of, or may with the consent of, the Majority Banks
take one or more of the following actions: (x) declare the Commitment of each
Bank to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such Commitment shall be
terminated; and (y) by notice in writing to the Borrower declare all amounts
owing with respect to this Credit Agreement, any Notes, and the other Loan
Documents to be, and they shall thereupon forthwith become, immediately due and
payable without presentment, demand, protest, or other notice of any kind, all
of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. In addition, in
any such event, so long as the same may be continuing, the Administrative Agent
may or, at the request of the Majority Banks, shall exercise on behalf of itself
and the Banks all other rights and remedies available to it and the Banks under
the Loan Documents or applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 11.1(h) or Section
11.1(i) or Section 9(d) of the AXA Guaranty, all such amounts shall become
immediately due and payable automatically and without any requirement of notice
from the Administrative Agent or any Bank, and any unused portion of the Total
Commitment hereunder shall forthwith terminate and each of the Banks shall be
relieved of all obligations to make Loans to the Borrower. Any
declaration under this Section 11.1 may be rescinded by the Majority Banks after
the Events of Default leading to such declaration are cured or
waived.
11.2 Termination of
Commitments. No termination of the Total Commitment hereunder
shall relieve any US Loan Party of any of the Obligations or any of its existing
obligations to any of the Banks arising under this Credit Agreement, the Notes
or the other Loan Documents.
11.3 Application of
Monies. In the event that, during the continuance of any
Default or Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or any Bank, as the case
may be, receives any monies in connection with the enforcement of rights under
the Loan Documents, such monies shall be distributed for application as
follows:
(a) First,
to the payment of, or (as the case may be) the reimbursement of the
Administrative Agent and the Banks for or in respect of all costs, expenses,
disbursements, and losses that shall have been incurred or sustained by the
Administrative Agent and the Banks in connection with the collection of such
monies by the Administrative Agent or any such Banks, for the exercise,
protection, or enforcement by the Administrative Agent or any such Banks of all
or any of the rights, remedies, powers, and privileges of the Administrative
Agent or any such Banks under this Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents, or in support of any provision of adequate indemnity to the
Administrative Agent or any such Banks against any taxes or Liens that by
Government Mandate shall have, or may have, priority over the rights of the
Administrative Agent or any such Banks to such monies;
(b) Second,
to all other Obligations in such order or preference as the Majority Banks may
determine; provided, however, that
distributions among Obligations owing to the Banks and the Administrative Agent
with respect to each type of Obligation such as interest, principal, fees, and
expenses, shall be made among the Banks and the Administrative Agent pro rata according to
the respective amounts thereof; and provided, further, that the
Administrative Agent may in its discretion make proper allowance to take into
account any Obligations not then due and payable; and
(c) Third,
the excess, if any, shall be returned to the Borrower or to such other Persons
as are entitled thereto.
12.
SETOFF.
Regardless
of the adequacy of any collateral, during the continuance of any Event of
Default, any deposits or other sums credited by or due from any of the Banks to
any US Loan Party and any securities or other property of any US Loan Party in
the possession of such Bank may be applied to or set off by such Bank against
the payment of Obligations and any and all other liabilities, direct, or
indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or
hereafter arising, of the US Loan Parties to such Bank. Each of the
Banks agrees with each other Bank that if such Bank shall receive from any US
Loan Party, whether by voluntary payment, exercise of the right of setoff,
counterclaim, cross action, enforcement of the Obligations held by such Bank by
Proceedings against any US Loan Party, by proof thereof in bankruptcy,
reorganization, liquidation, receivership, or similar Proceedings, or otherwise,
and shall retain and apply to the payment of the Obligations held by such Bank,
any amount in excess of its ratable portion of the payments received by all of
the Banks with respect to the Obligations held by all of the Banks (exclusive of
payments to be made for the account of less than all of the Banks as provided in
Sections 3.2.2, 4.6, 4.7, 4.9 and 4.11), such Bank will make such disposition
and arrangements with the other Banks with respect to such excess, either by way
of distribution, pro tanto assignment of
claims, subrogation or otherwise as shall result in each Bank receiving in
respect of the Obligations held by it, its proportionate payment as contemplated
by this Credit Agreement; provided that if all
or any part of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such Bank, such
disposition and arrangements shall be rescinded and the amount restored to the
extent of such recovery, but without interest.
13. THE ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT.
13.1.1 Appointment and
Authority. Each of the Banks hereby irrevocably appoints
Citibank to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under
the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such
actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the
Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions
and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of
this Article
are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Banks, and no
Loan Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such
provisions.
13.1.2 Administrative Agent
Individually. (a) The Person serving as the
Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its
capacity as a Bank as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were
not the Administrative Agent and the term “Bank” or “Banks” shall, unless
otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include
the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual
capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from,
lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity
for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party or any
Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the
Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the
Banks.
(b) Each
Bank understands that the Person serving as Administrative Agent, acting in its
individual capacity, and its Affiliates (collectively, the “Administrative Agent’s
Group”) are engaged in a wide range of financial services and businesses
(including investment management, financing, securities trading, corporate and
investment banking and research) (such services and businesses are collectively
referred to in this Section 13.1 as “Activities”) and may
engage in the Activities with or on behalf of one or more of the Loan Parties or
their respective Affiliates. Furthermore, the Administrative Agent’s
Group may, in undertaking the Activities, engage in trading in financial
products or undertake other investment businesses for its own account or on
behalf of others (including the Loan Parties and their Affiliates and including
holding, for its own account or on behalf of others, equity, debt and similar
positions in the Borrower, another Loan Party or their respective Affiliates),
including trading in or holding long, short or derivative positions in
securities, loans or other financial products of one or more of the Loan Parties
or their Affiliates. Each Bank understands and agrees that in
engaging in the Activities, the Administrative Agent’s Group may receive or
otherwise obtain information concerning the Loan Parties or their Affiliates
(including information concerning the ability of the Loan Parties to perform
their respective obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents) which
information may not be available to any of the Banks that are not members of the
Administrative Agent’s Group. None of the Administrative Agent nor
any member of the Administrative Agent’s Group shall have any duty to disclose
to any Bank or use on behalf of the Banks, and shall not be liable for the
failure to so disclose or use, any information whatsoever about or derived from
the Activities or otherwise (including any information concerning the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or
creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof) or to account for
any revenue or profits obtained in connection with the Activities, except that
the Administrative Agent shall deliver or otherwise make available to each Bank
such documents as are expressly required by any Loan Document to be transmitted
by the Administrative Agent to the Banks.
(c) Each
Bank further understands that there may be situations where members of the
Administrative Agent’s Group or their respective customers (including the Loan
Parties and their Affiliates) either now have or may in the future have
interests or take actions that may conflict with the interests of any one or
more of the Banks (including the interests of the Banks hereunder and under the
other Loan Documents). Each Bank agrees that no member of the
Administrative Agent’s Group is or shall be required to restrict its activities
as a result of the Person serving as Administrative Agent being a member of the
Administrative Agent’s Group, and that each member of the Administrative Agent’s
Group may undertake any Activities without further consultation with or
notification to any Bank. None of (i) this Credit Agreement nor any
other Loan Document, (ii) the receipt by the Administrative Agent’s Group of
information (including Information) concerning the Loan Parties or their
Affiliates (including information concerning the ability of the Loan Parties to
perform their respective obligations hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents) nor (iii) any other matter shall give rise to any fiduciary,
equitable or contractual duties (including without limitation any duty of trust
or confidence) owing by the Administrative Agent or any member of the
Administrative Agent’s Group to any Bank including any such duty that would
prevent or restrict the Administrative Agent’s Group from acting on behalf of
customers (including the Loan Parties or their Affiliates) or for its own
account.
13.1.3 Duties of Administrative
Agent; Exculpatory Provisions. (a) The
Administrative Agent's duties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are
solely ministerial and administrative in nature and the Administrative Agent
shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein
and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any
discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, but shall be required
to act or refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or
refraining from acting) upon the written direction of the Majority Banks (or
such other number or percentage of the Banks as shall be expressly provided for
herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the
Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its
opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent or
any of its Affiliates to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or
applicable law.
(b) The
Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it
(i) with the consent or at the request of the Majority Banks (or such other
number or percentage of the Banks as shall be necessary, or as the
Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the
circumstances as provided in Sections 15 and 26) or (ii) in the
absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or the
event or events that give or may give rise to any Default unless and until any
Loan Party or any Bank shall have given notice to the Administrative Agent
describing such Default and such event or events.
(c) Neither
the Administrative Agent nor any member of the Administrative Agent’s Group
shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into
(i) any statement, warranty, representation or other information made or
supplied in or in connection with this Credit Agreement or any other Loan
Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document
delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith or the
adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of the information contained therein,
(iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or
other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any
Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of
this Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement,
instrument or document or the perfection or priority of any Lien or security
interest created or purported to be created hereby or (v) the satisfaction
of any condition set forth in Section 9 or elsewhere herein, other than (but
subject to the foregoing clause (ii)) to confirm receipt of items expressly
required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
(d) Nothing
in this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall require the
Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties to carry out any "know your
customer" or other checks in relation to any person on behalf of any Bank and
each Bank confirms to the Administrative Agent that it is solely responsible for
any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any
statement in relation to such checks made by the Administrative Agent or any of
its Related Parties.
13.1.4 Reliance by Administrative
Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely
upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request,
certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing
(including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other
distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or
otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative
Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and
believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any
liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any
condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled
to the satisfaction of a Bank, the Administrative Agent may presume that such
condition is satisfactory to such Bank unless an officer of the Administrative
Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated hereby shall have received
notice to the contrary from such Bank prior to the making of such Loan, and in
the case of a Borrowing, such Bank shall not have made available to the
Administrative Agent such Bank’s ratable portion of such
Borrowing. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel
(who may be counsel for the Borrower or any other Loan Party), independent
accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any
action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such
counsel, accountants or experts.
13.1.5
Delegation of
Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of
its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan
Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the
Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent
may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or
through their respective Related Parties. Each such sub-agent and the
Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and each such sub-agent shall be
entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Section 13.1 and Sections 15
and 16 (as though
such sub-agents were the “Administrative Agent” under the Loan Documents) as if
set forth in full herein with respect thereto.
13.1.6 Resignation of
Administrative Agent. (a) The Administrative Agent may at any
time give 60 days prior written notice of its resignation to the Banks and the
Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the
Majority Banks shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to
appoint a successor, which shall be a Bank with an office in the United States,
or an Affiliate of any such Bank with an office in the United
States. Any such appointment shall be subject to the consent of the
Borrower at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default
(which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed). If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the
Majority Banks and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days
after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (such
30-day period, the “Bank Appointment
Period”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the
Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set
forth above, which shall be subject to the consent of the Borrower at all times
other than during the continuance of an Event of Default (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). In addition and without any
obligation on the part of the retiring Administrative Agent to appoint, on
behalf of the Banks, a successor Administrative Agent, the retiring
Administrative Agent may at any time upon or after the end of the Bank
Appointment Period notify the Borrower and the Banks that no qualifying Person
has accepted appointment as successor Administrative Agent and the effective
date of such retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation which effective date
shall be no earlier than three Business Days after the date of such
notice. Upon the resignation effective date established in such
notice and regardless of whether a successor Administrative Agent has been
appointed and accepted such appointment, the retiring Administrative Agent’s
resignation shall nonetheless become effective and (i) the retiring
Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations as
Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and
(ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made
by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each
Bank directly, until such time as the Majority Banks appoint a successor
Administrative Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon
the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder,
such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights,
powers, privileges and duties as Administrative Agent of the retiring (or
retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be
discharged from all of its duties and obligations as Administrative Agent
hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom
as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by the
Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable
to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such
successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Section
13.1 and Sections 15 and 16 shall continue in effect
for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their
respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be
taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as
Administrative Agent.
(b) Any
resignation pursuant to this Section 13.1.6 by a Person acting as Administrative
Agent shall, unless such Person shall notify the Borrower and the Banks
otherwise, also act to relieve such Person and its Affiliates of any obligation
to advance Swing Loans where such advance is to occur on or after the effective
date of such resignation. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s
appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed
to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of
the retiring Bank, (ii) the retiring Bank shall be discharged from all of its
duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, (iii) the
successor Bank shall enter into an Assignment and Assumption and acquire from
the retiring Bank each outstanding Swing Loan of such retiring Bank for a
purchase price equal to par plus accrued interest.
13.1.7 Non-Reliance on
Administrative Agent and Other Banks. (a) Each Bank
confirms to the Administrative Agent, each other Bank and each of their
respective Related Parties that it (i) possesses (individually or through its
Related Parties) such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters
that it is capable, without reliance on the Administrative Agent, any other Bank
or any of their respective Related Parties, of evaluating the merits and risks
(including tax, legal, regulatory, credit, accounting and other financial
matters) of (x) entering into this Credit Agreement, (y) making Loans and other
extensions of credit hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (z) in
taking or not taking actions hereunder and thereunder, (ii) is financially able
to bear such risks and (iii) has determined that entering into this Credit
Agreement and making Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder and under
the other Loan Documents is suitable and appropriate for it.
(b) Each
Bank acknowledges that (i) it is solely responsible for making its own
independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in
connection with this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) that it
has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other
Bank or any of their respective Related Parties, made its own appraisal and
investigation of all risks associated with, and its own credit analysis and
decision to enter into, this Credit Agreement based on such documents and
information, as it has deemed appropriate and (iii) it will, independently and
without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other Bank or any of their
respective Related Parties, continue to be solely responsible for making its own
appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with,
and its own credit analysis and decision to take or not take action under, this
Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents based on such documents and
information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, which may include,
in each case:
(i) the
financial condition, status and capitalization of the Borrower and each other
Loan Party;
(ii) the
legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of this Credit
Agreement and each other Loan Document and any other agreement, arrangement or
document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in
connection with any Loan Document;
(iii) determining
compliance or non-compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a
Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit and the form and substance of all
evidence delivered in connection with establishing the satisfaction of each such
condition;
(iv) the
adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of the Information Memorandum and any
other information delivered by the Administrative Agent, any other Bank or by
any of their respective Related Parties under or in connection with this Credit
Agreement or any other Loan Document, the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or
executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Loan
Document.
13.1.8 No Other Duties,
etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of
the Persons acting as Bookrunners, Arrangers or Co-Syndication Agents listed on
the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under
this Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its
capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent or as a Bank
hereunder.
13.1.9 Administrative Agent May
File Proofs of Claim. In case
of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of
whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on any Loan Party) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise
(a) to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing
and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and
unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in
order to have the claims of the Banks and the Administrative Agent (including
any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Banks and the Administrative Agent and its counsel and all other amounts
due the Banks and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 15)
allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b) to
collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and to distribute the same;
and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Bank to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the
Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
the Banks, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent
and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent
under Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 15.
Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Bank any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations
or the rights of any Bank or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in
respect of the claim of any Bank in any such proceeding.
13.2 Other Agents; Arrangers and
Managers. None of the Banks or other Persons identified on the
facing page or signature pages of this Credit Agreement as a “co-syndication
agent,” “book manager,” or “arranger” shall have any right, power, obligation,
liability, responsibility or duty under this Credit Agreement other than, in the
case of such Banks, those applicable to all Banks in their individual capacity
as parties hereto. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Banks
or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary
relationship with any Bank. Each Bank acknowledges that it has not
relied, and will not rely, on any of the Banks or other Persons so identified in
deciding to enter into this Credit Agreement or in taking or not taking action
hereunder.
13.3 Payments.
13.3.1 Payments to Administrative
Agent. A payment by any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent
hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents for the account of any Bank
shall constitute a payment to such Bank. The Administrative Agent
shall promptly distribute to each Bank such Bank’s pro rata share of
payments received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks
except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any of the other Loan
Documents.
13.3.2
Distribution by
Administrative Agent. If in the reasonable opinion of the
Administrative Agent the distribution of any amount received by it in such
capacity hereunder, under any Notes, or under any of the other Loan Documents
might involve it in liability, it may refrain from making distribution until its
right to make the same shall have been adjudicated by a court of competent
jurisdiction. If any Government Authority shall adjudge that any
amount received and distributed by the Administrative Agent is to be repaid,
each Person to whom any such distribution shall have been made shall either
repay to the Administrative Agent its proportionate share of the amount so
adjudged to be repaid or shall pay over the same in such manner and to such
Persons as shall be determined by such Government Authority.
13.3.3 Delinquent
Banks. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, any Bank that fails
(a) to make available to the Administrative Agent its pro rata share of any
Loan, or (b) to comply with the provisions of Section 12 with respect to making
dispositions and arrangements with the other Banks, where such Bank’s share of
any payment received, whether by setoff or otherwise, is in excess of its pro rata share of
such payments due and payable to all of the Banks, in each case as, when, and to
the full extent required by the provisions of this Credit Agreement, shall be
deemed delinquent (a “Delinquent Bank”) and
shall be deemed a Delinquent Bank until such time as such delinquency is
satisfied. A Delinquent Bank shall be deemed to have assigned any and
all payments due to it from the Loan Parties, whether on account of Outstanding
Loans, interest, fees, or otherwise, to the remaining nondelinquent Banks for
application to, and reduction of, their respective pro rata shares of all
Outstanding Loans. The Delinquent Bank hereby authorizes the
Administrative Agent to distribute such payments to the nondelinquent Banks in
proportion to their respective pro rata shares of all
Outstanding Loans. A Delinquent Bank shall be deemed to have
satisfied in full a delinquency when and if, as a result of application of the
assigned payments to all Outstanding Loans of the non-delinquent Banks, the
Banks’ respective pro rata shares of all
Outstanding Loans have returned to those in effect immediately prior to such
delinquency and without giving effect to the nonpayment causing such
delinquency.
13.4 Holders of
Notes. Subject to Section 18, the Administrative Agent may
deem and treat the payee of any Note as the absolute owner thereof for all
purposes hereof until it shall have been furnished in writing with a different
name by such payee or by a subsequent holder, assignee, or
transferee.
13.5 Payments by Borrower;
Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the
Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the
time at which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of
the Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the
Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such
date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption,
distribute to the Banks the amount due. In such event, if the
Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Banks severally
agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so
distributed to such Bank, in immediately available funds with interest thereon,
for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but
excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the
Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in
accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
14.
GUARANTY
14.1 Guaranty. (a) The
US Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the
punctual payment when due, whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a
required prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all obligations
of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under or in respect of this Credit
Agreement and the Notes (including, without limitation, any extensions,
modifications, substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the
foregoing obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and
whether for principal, interest, premiums, fees, indemnities, contract causes of
action, costs, expenses or otherwise (such obligations being the "Guaranteed
Obligations"), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable expenses (including,
without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the
Administrative Agent or any Bank in enforcing any rights under this Credit
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the US
Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the
Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by the Borrower to the Administrative
Agent or any Bank under or in respect of this Credit Agreement and the Notes but
for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence
of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the
Borrower.
(b) The
US Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any
payment shall be required to be made to the Administrative Agent or any Bank
under this Section 14 or the AXA Guaranty or any other guaranty, the US
Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, such amounts
to each other guarantor so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the
Administrative Agent and the Banks under or in respect of the Loan
Documents.
14.2
Guaranty
Absolute. The US Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed
Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Credit
Agreement and the Notes, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or
hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the
rights of the Administrative Agent or any Bank with respect
thereto. The obligations of the US Guarantor under or in respect of
this Guaranty are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other
obligations of the Borrower under or in respect of this Credit Agreement and the
Notes, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against
the US Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty, irrespective of whether any action is
brought against the Borrower or whether the Borrower is joined in any such
action or actions. The liability of the US Guarantor under this
Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and
the US Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or
hereafter acquire in any way relating to, any or all of the
following:
(a) any
lack of validity or enforceability of this Credit Agreement, any Note or any
agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(b) any
change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all
or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligations of the Borrower
under or in respect of this Credit Agreement and the Notes, or any other
amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from this Credit Agreement or
any Note, including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed
Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise;
(c) any
taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral, or any taking,
release or amendment or waiver of, or consent to departure from, any other
guaranty, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(d) any
manner of application of any collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of
the Guaranteed Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any
collateral for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligations
of the Borrower under this Credit Agreement and the Notes or any other assets of
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) any
change, restructuring or termination of the company (or equivalent) structure or
existence of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f)
any failure of the Administrative Agent or any Bank to disclose to the Borrower
any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise),
operations, performance, properties or prospects of the Borrower now or
hereafter known to the Administrative Agent or such Bank (the US Guarantor
waiving any duty on the part of the Administrative Agent and the Banks to
disclose such information);
(g) the
failure of any other Person to execute or deliver this Guaranty or any other
guaranty or agreement or the release or reduction of liability of the US
Guarantor or other guarantor or surety with respect to the Guaranteed
Obligations; or
(h) any
other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations)
or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Administrative
Agent or any Bank that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a
discharge of, the Borrower or any other guarantor or surety.
This
Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if
at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or
must otherwise be returned by the Administrative Agent or any Bank or any other
Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or
otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
14.3 Waivers and
Acknowledgments. (a) The US Guarantor hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, notice of
acceptance, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance,
default, acceleration, protest or dishonor and any other notice with respect to
any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty and any requirement that the
Administrative Agent or any Bank protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or
any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against the
Borrower or any other Person or any collateral.
(b) The
US Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to revoke
this Guaranty and acknowledges that this Guaranty is continuing in nature and
applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the
future.
(c) The
US Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives (i) any defense
arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by
the Administrative Agent or any Bank that in any manner impairs, reduces,
releases or otherwise adversely affects the subrogation, reimbursement,
exoneration, contribution or indemnification rights of the US Guarantor or other
rights of the US Guarantor to proceed against the Borrower, any other guarantor
or any other Person or any collateral and (ii) any defense based on any
right of set-off or counterclaim against or in respect of the obligations of the
US Guarantor hereunder.
(d) The
US Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any duty on the part
of the Administrative Agent or any Bank to disclose to the US Guarantor any
matter, fact or thing relating to the business, condition (financial or
otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter known by the Administrative Agent or
such Bank.
(e) The
US Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect
benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Credit Agreement
and the Notes and that the waivers set forth in Section 14.2 and this
Section 14.3 are knowingly made in contemplation of such
benefits.
14.4 Subrogation. The
US Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to exercise any
rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against the Borrower or any
other insider guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or
enforcement of the US Guarantor's obligations under or in respect of this
Guaranty, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to
participate in any claim or remedy of the Administrative Agent or any Bank
against the Borrower or any other insider guarantor or any collateral, whether
or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute
or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from
the Borrower or any other insider guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or
other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on
account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guaranteed
Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been
paid in full in cash and the Commitments shall have expired or been
terminated. If any amount shall be paid to the US Guarantor in
violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any time prior to the later
of (a) the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all
other amounts payable under this Guaranty and (b) the Termination Date,
such amount shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the
Administrative Agent and the Banks, shall be segregated from other property and
funds of the US Guarantor and shall forthwith be paid or delivered to the
Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement or assignment) to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed
Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether matured
or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Credit Agreement and the
Notes, or to be held as collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations or other
amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter arising. If
(i) the US Guarantor shall make payment to the Administrative Agent or any
Bank of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) all of the
Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall
have been paid in full in cash and (iii) the Termination Date shall have
occurred, the Administrative Agent and the Banks will, at the US Guarantor's
request and expense, execute and deliver to the US Guarantor appropriate
documents, without recourse and without representation or warranty, necessary to
evidence the transfer by subrogation to the US Guarantor of an interest in the
Guaranteed Obligations resulting from such payment made by the US Guarantor
pursuant to this Guaranty.
14.5 Subordination. The
US Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all debts, liabilities and other
obligations owed to the US Guarantor by the Borrower (the "Subordinated
Obligations") to the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth in this Section 14.5:
(a) Prohibited Payments,
Etc. Except after the occurrence and during the continuance of
an Event of Default described in Section 11.1 (a), (b), (h) or (i) (including
the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law
relating to the Borrower), and, further, after the completion of the five
Business Day period referred to in the next sentence, the US Guarantor may
receive payments from the Borrower on account of the Subordinated
Obligations. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any
Event of Default described in Section 11.1 (a), (b), (h) or (i) (including the
commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law
relating to the Borrower), if the US Guarantor fails to pay amounts demanded
under Section 14.1(a) for a period of five Business Days, however, unless the
Majority Banks otherwise agree, the US Guarantor shall not demand, accept or
take any action to collect any payment on account of the Subordinated
Obligations.
(b) Prior Payment of Guaranteed
Obligations. In any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law
relating to the Borrower, the US Guarantor agrees that the Administrative Agent
and the Banks shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all
Guaranteed Obligations (including all interest and expenses accruing after the
commencement of a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, whether or not
constituting an allowed claim in such proceeding ("Post Petition
Interest")) before the US Guarantor receives payment of any Subordinated
Obligations.
(c) Turn-Over. After
the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default described in
Section 11.1 (a), (b), (h) or (i) (including the commencement and continuation
of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law relating to the Borrower), if the US
Guarantor fails to pay amounts demanded under Section 14.1(a) for a period of
five Business Days, the US Guarantor shall, if the Administrative Agent so
requests, collect, enforce and receive payments on account of the Subordinated
Obligations as trustee for the Administrative Agent and the Banks and deliver
such payments to the Administrative Agent on account of the Guaranteed
Obligations (including all Post Petition Interest), together with any necessary
endorsements or other instruments of transfer, but without reducing or affecting
in any manner the liability of the US Guarantor under the other provisions of
this Guaranty.
(d) Agent
Authorization. After the occurrence and during the continuance
of any Event of Default described in Section 11.1 (a), (b), (h) or (i)
(including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law relating to the Borrower), if the US Guarantor fails to pay
amounts demanded under Section 14.1(a) for a period of five Business Days, the
Administrative Agent is authorized and empowered (but without any obligation to
so do), in its discretion, (i) in the name of the US Guarantor, to collect and
enforce, and to submit claims in respect of, Subordinated Obligations and to
apply any amounts received thereon to the Guaranteed Obligations (including any
and all Post Petition Interest), and (ii) to require the US Guarantor (A) to
collect and enforce, and to submit claims in respect of, Subordinated
Obligations and (B) to pay any amounts received on such obligations to the
Administrative Agent for application to the Guaranteed Obligations (including
any and all Post Petition Interest).
14.6 Continuing Guaranty;
Assignments. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall
(a) remain in full force and effect until the later of (i) the payment
in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable
under this Guaranty and (ii) the Termination Date, (b) be binding upon
the US Guarantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit
of and be enforceable by the Administrative Agent and the Banks and their
successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality
of clause (c) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrative
Agent or any Bank may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its
rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement (including, without
limitation, all or any portion of its Commitments, the Advances owing to it and
the Note or Notes held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall
thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to the
Administrative Agent or such Bank herein or otherwise, in each case as and to
the extent provided in Section 18. The US Guarantor shall not
have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the
prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Banks.
15. EXPENSES.
The
Borrower shall upon demand either, as the Banks or the Administrative Agent may
require and regardless of whether any Loans are made hereunder, pay in the first
instance or reimburse the Banks and the Administrative Agent (to the extent that
payments for the following items are not made under the other provisions hereof)
for (a) the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of producing and reproducing this
Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the other agreements and
instruments mentioned herein, (b) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with the syndication of this facility, (c) the reasonable fees,
expenses, and disbursements of the Administrative Agent’s special counsel
incurred in connection with the preparation, the administration, or
interpretation of the Loan Documents, the other instruments mentioned herein,
and the term sheet for the transactions contemplated by this Credit Agreement,
each closing hereunder, and amendments, modifications, approvals, consents or
waivers hereto or hereunder, (d) the reasonable fees, expenses, and
disbursement of the Administrative Agent incurred by the Administrative Agent in
connection with the preparation, administration, or interpretation of the Loan
Documents and other instruments mentioned herein, and (e) all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, which
attorneys may be employees of any Bank or the Administrative Agent (provided
such fees are non-duplicative of fees of outside counsel), and reasonable
consulting, accounting, appraisal, investment banking, and similar professional
fees and charges) incurred by any Bank or the Administrative Agent in connection
with (i) the enforcement of or preservation of rights under any of the Loan
Documents against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or the
administration thereof after the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default and
(ii) any Proceeding or dispute whether arising hereunder or otherwise, in any
way related to any Bank’s or the Administrative Agent’s relationship with any
Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries. The Borrower shall not be
responsible under clause (e) above for the fees and costs of more than one law
firm in any one jurisdiction with respect to any one Proceeding or set of
related Proceedings for the Administrative Agent and the Banks, unless any of
the Administrative Agent and the Banks shall have reasonably concluded that
there are legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional
to those available to the Borrower or there are other circumstances that in the
reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Banks make separate
counsel advisable. The covenants of this Section 15 shall survive
payment or satisfaction of all other Obligations and the termination of the
Commitments and the Loan Documents.
16. INDEMNIFICATION.
The
Borrower shall, regardless of whether any Loans are made hereunder, indemnify
and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Banks, together with their
respective shareholders, directors, agents, officers, Subsidiaries, and
Affiliates, from and against any and all damages, losses, settlement payments,
obligations, liabilities, claims, causes of action, and Proceedings, and
reasonable costs and expenses in connection therewith, incurred, suffered,
sustained, or required to be paid by an indemnified party by reason of or
resulting, directly or indirectly, from the transactions contemplated by the
Loan Documents, including (a) any actual or proposed use by the Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries of the proceeds of any of the Loans, (b) any US Loan Party
or any of its Subsidiaries entering into or performing this Credit Agreement or
any of the other Loan Documents, or (c) with respect to any US Loan Party and
its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, the violation of
any Environmental Law, the presence, disposal, escape, seepage, leakage,
spillage, discharge, emission, release, or threatened release of any Hazardous
Substances or any Proceeding brought or threatened with respect to any Hazardous
Substances (including claims with respect to wrongful death, personal injury, or
damage to property), in each case including the reasonable fees and
disbursements of legal counsel and non-duplicative reasonable allocated costs of
internal legal counsel incurred in connection with any such Proceeding
(collectively, the “Indemnified
Liabilities”), provided, however, the Borrower
shall not be obligated to indemnify any party for any damages, losses,
settlement payments, obligations, liabilities, claims, causes of action,
Proceedings, costs, and expenses that were caused directly by (i) the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified party or (ii) any breach by
any Bank of its obligation to fund a Loan pursuant to this Credit Agreement,
provided that the Borrower is not then in Default. In Proceedings, or
the preparation therefor, the indemnified parties shall be entitled to select
their legal counsel and, in addition to the foregoing indemnity, the Borrower
shall, promptly upon demand, pay in the first instance, or reimburse the
indemnified parties for, the reasonable fees and expenses of such legal
counsel. The Borrower shall not be responsible under this Section 16
for the fees and costs of more than one law firm in any one jurisdiction for the
Borrower and the indemnified parties with respect to any one Proceeding or set
of related Proceedings, unless any indemnified party shall have reasonably
concluded that there are legal defenses available to it that are different from
or additional to those available to the Borrower or there are other
circumstances that in the reasonable judgment of the indemnified parties make
separate counsel advisable. If, and to the extent that the
obligations of the Borrower under this Section 16 are unenforceable for any
reason, the Borrower shall make the maximum contribution to the payment in
satisfaction of such obligations that is permissible under applicable
law. The covenants contained in this Section 16 shall survive payment
or satisfaction in full of all other Obligations and the termination of the
Commitments and the Loan Documents.
17. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS,
ETC.
All
covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties made herein, in any
Notes, in any of the other Loan Documents, or in any documents or other papers
delivered by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant
hereto shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the Banks and the
Administrative Agent, notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter
made by any of them, and shall survive the making by the Banks of the Loans, as
herein contemplated, and all covenants and agreements shall continue in full
force and effect so long as any amount due under this Credit Agreement or any
Notes or any of the other Loan Documents remains outstanding or any Bank has any
obligation to make any Loans, and for such further time as may be otherwise
expressly specified in this Credit Agreement. All statements
contained in any certificate or other paper delivered to any Bank or the
Administrative Agent at any time by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby shall constitute representations and warranties by such Loan Party or
such Subsidiary hereunder.
18. ASSIGNMENT AND
PARTICIPATION.
18.1 Assignments and
Participations. (a) Successors and Assigns
Generally. The provisions of this Credit Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Loan Party may assign or
otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Bank and no Bank may assign
or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to
an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 18.1(b), (ii)
by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 18.1(d),
(iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the
restrictions of Section 18.5, or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the
provisions of Section 18.6 (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by
any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Credit
Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person
(other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns
permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this
Section 18.1 and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related
Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Banks) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Credit
Agreement.
(b) Assignments by
Banks. Any Bank may at any time assign to one or more Eligible
Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Credit
Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the
time owing to it); provided
that
(i)
except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount
of the assigning Bank’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it, the
aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans
outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect,
the principal outstanding balance of the Loan of the assigning Bank subject to
each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance
with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if
“Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Acceptance, as of the Trade
Date, shall not be less than $10,000,000 or in integral multiples of $1,000,000
in excess thereof, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents
(each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
(ii) each
partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all
the assigning Bank’s rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement with
respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned;
(iii) any
assignment must be approved by the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower (each such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, it being understood that the Borrower’s
consent is not unreasonably withheld if such assignment would result in a
reduction of or a withdrawal of the then current ratings of commercial paper
notes of the Borrower);
(iv) the
parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent
an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of
$3,500; provided that (A) no
such fee shall be payable in the case of an assignment to a Bank, an Affiliate
of a Bank or an Approved Fund with respect to a Bank and (B) in the case of
contemporaneous assignments by a Bank to one or more Funds managed by the same
investment advisor (which Funds are not then Banks hereunder), only a single
such $3,500 fee shall be payable for all such contemporaneous assignments;
(v)
the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Bank, shall deliver to
the Administrative Agent such information regarding its Domestic Lending Office
and LIBOR Lending Offices as the Administrative Agent may request;
and
(vi) no
assignee of a Bank shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.6, 4.9 or
4.11 in relation to circumstances applicable to such assignee immediately
following the assignment to it which at such time (if a payment were then due to
the assignee on its behalf from the Borrower) would give rise to any greater
financial burden on the Borrower under Section 4.6, 4.9 or 4.11 than those which
it would have been under the absence of such assignment.
Subject
to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to
subsection (c) of this Section 18.1, from and after the effective date
specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the Eligible Assignee thereunder
shall be a party to this Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the interest
assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a
Bank under this Credit Agreement, and the assigning Bank thereunder shall, to
the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be
released from its obligations under this Credit Agreement (and, in the case of
an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Bank’s rights and
obligations under this Credit Agreement, such Bank shall cease to be a party
hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.6, 4.9,
4.11, 15 and 16 and bound by the provisions of Section 20 with respect to facts
and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such
assignment). Any assignment or transfer by a Bank of rights or
obligations under this Credit Agreement that does not comply with this
subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Credit Agreement as a sale by
such Bank of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with
Section 18.1(d).
(c) Register. The
Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the
Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each
Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of
the names and addresses of the Banks, and the Commitments of, and principal
amounts of the Loans owing to, each Bank pursuant to the terms hereof from time
to time (the “Register”). The
entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent and the Banks may treat each Person whose name is recorded
in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Bank hereunder for all
purposes of this Credit Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the
contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by each of
the Banks and the Borrower at any reasonable time and from time to time upon
reasonable prior notice. In addition, at any time that a request for
a consent for a material or other substantive change to the Loan Documents is
pending, any Bank may request and receive from the Administrative Agent a copy
of the Register.
(d) Participations. Any
Bank may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the
Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural
person or any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each,
following any such sale, a “Participant”) in all
or a portion of such Bank’s rights and/or obligations under this Credit
Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing
to it); provided that
(i) such Bank’s obligations under this Credit Agreement shall remain
unchanged, (ii) such Bank shall remain solely responsible to the other
parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the
Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Banks shall continue to deal
solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank’s rights and
obligations under this Credit Agreement. Any agreement or instrument
pursuant to which a Bank sells such a participation shall provide that such Bank
shall retain the sole right to enforce this Credit Agreement and to approve any
amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Credit Agreement;
provided that
such agreement or instrument may provide that such Bank will not, without the
consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification
described in Section 26 that directly affects such
Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section 18.1, the
Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of
Sections 4.6, 4.9 and 4.11 to the same extent as
if it were a Bank and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to
Section 18.1(b). To the extent permitted by law, each Participant
also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12 as though it were a
Bank, provided
such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 12 as though it were a
Bank.
(e) Limitations upon Participant
Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any
greater payment under Sections 4.6, 4.9 or 4.11 than the applicable
Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold
to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is
made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that
would be a Foreign Bank if it were a Bank shall not be entitled to the benefits
of Section 4.11 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold
to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the
Borrower, to comply with Section 4.11 as though it were a Bank.
(f) Electronic Execution of
Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and
words of like import in any Assignment and Acceptance shall be deemed to include
electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of
which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a
manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as
the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law,
including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act,
the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar
state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
18.2 New
Notes. Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance
executed by the parties to such assignment, together with any Note subject to
such assignment, the Administrative Agent shall (a) record the information
contained therein in the Register, and (b) give prompt notice thereof to the
Borrower and the Banks (other than the assigning Bank). Within five
(5) Business Days after receipt of such notice, if requested by the Eligible
Assignee, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the
Administrative Agent, in exchange for each surrendered Note, a new Note to the
order of such Eligible Assignee in an amount equal to the amount assumed by such
Eligible Assignee pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and, at the request
of the Administrative Agent or the assigning Bank, if the assigning Bank has
retained some portion of its obligations hereunder, a new Note to the order of
the assigning Bank in an amount equal to the amount retained by it hereunder.
Such new Notes shall provide that they are replacements for the surrendered
Notes, shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of the surrendered Notes, shall be dated the effective date of
such Assignment and Acceptance and shall otherwise be in substantially the form
of the assigned Notes. The surrendered Notes shall be cancelled and
returned to the Borrower.
18.3 Disclosure. Any
Bank may disclose information obtained by such Bank pursuant to this Credit
Agreement to assignees or participants and potential assignees or participants
hereunder subject to Section 20.
18.4 Assignee or Participant
Affiliated with any Loan Party. If any assignee Bank is an
Affiliate of any Loan Party, then any such assignee Bank shall have no right to
vote as a Bank hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents for purposes
of granting consents or waivers or for purposes of agreeing to amendments or
other modifications to any of the Loan Documents or for purposes of making
requests to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11, and the
determination of the Majority Banks shall for all purposes of this Credit
Agreement and the other Loan Documents be made without regard to such assignee
Bank’s interest in any of the Loans. If any Bank sells a
participating interest in any of the Loans to a participant, and such
participant is a Loan Party or an Affiliate of a Loan Party, then such
transferor Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the sale of
such participation. A transferor Bank shall have no right to vote as
a Bank hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents for purposes of
granting consents or waivers or for purposes of agreeing to amendments or
modifications to any of the Loan Documents or for purposes of making requests to
the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11 to the extent that such
participation is beneficially owned by a Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan
Party, and the determination of the Majority Banks shall for all purposes of
this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents be made without regard to the
interest of such transferor Bank in the Loans to the extent of such
participation.
18.5 Miscellaneous Assignment
Provisions. Any assigning Bank shall retain its rights to be
indemnified pursuant to Sections 4.6, 4.9, 15, and 16 with respect to any claims
or actions arising prior to the date of the assignment. If any
assignee Bank is a Foreign Bank, it shall, prior to the date on which it becomes
a Bank hereunder, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent the
documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.11. Anything
contained in this Section 18 to the contrary notwithstanding, any Bank may at
any time pledge all or any portion of its interest and rights under this Credit
Agreement (including all or any portion of its Notes) to any of the twelve
Federal Reserve Banks organized under §4 of the Federal Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C.
§341. No such pledge or the enforcement thereof shall release the
pledgor Bank from its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Loan
Documents.
18.6 SPC
Provision. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, any Bank (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding
vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender
to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any
part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make
pursuant to this Credit Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall
constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, and (ii) if an SPC elects
not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such
Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the
terms hereof. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) neither the
grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the
costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the
Borrower under this Credit Agreement, (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any
indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Credit Agreement for which a
Bank would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes,
including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any
provision of any Loan Document, remain the Bank of record
hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the
Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were
made by such Granting Lender. In furtherance of the foregoing, each
party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of
this Credit Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day
after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior
debt of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in
instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency, or liquidation proceeding under the laws of the United States or any
State thereof; provided, with respect to such agreement by the Borrower, that
the related Granting Lender shall not be in breach of its obligations to make
Loans to the Borrower hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Granting Lender unconditionally agrees to indemnify the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent and each Bank against all liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements
of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be incurred by or asserted against
the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or such Bank, as the case may be, in any
way relating to or arising as a consequence of any such forbearance or delay in
the initiation of any such proceeding against its
SPC. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any
SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent and without the payment of a registration fee of $3,500,
assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any
Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any
non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency,
commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or guarantee or credit or
liquidity enhancement to such SPC. This Section may not be amended,
waived or otherwise modified without the written consent of each Granting Lender
all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by a SPC at the time of such
amendment, waiver or other modification.
19.
NOTICES,
ETC.
19.1 Notices.
. (a) Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Credit Agreement, all notices and other
communications made or required to be given pursuant to this Credit Agreement or
any Notes shall be in writing and shall be delivered in hand, mailed by United
States registered or certified first class mail, postage prepaid, sent by
overnight courier, or sent by telecopy or telefax and confirmed by delivery via
courier or postal service or (subject to Section 19.2) via electronic mail at
the address specified below or on Schedule 1, addressed
as follows:
(i)
if to the Borrower or the US Guarantor, at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York 10105 (Telecopy Number (212) 823-3250),
Attention: Treasurer; with a copy sent via the same means to General
Counsel of the US Guarantor at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10105 (Telecopy Number (212) 969-1334), or at such other address for notice as
any of such Persons shall last have furnished in writing to the Person giving
the notice;
(ii)
if to Citibank, whether individually or as Administrative Agent, at
its address set forth on Schedule 1 hereto or
such other address for notice as Citibank shall last have furnished in writing
to the Person giving the notice;
(iii) if
to any Bank, at such Bank’s address set forth on Schedule 1 hereto or
in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a party hereto, or
such other address for notice as such Bank shall have last furnished in writing
to the Person giving the notice.
Any such
notice or demand shall be deemed to have been duly given or made and to have
become effective (i) if delivered by hand, overnight courier or telecopy to a
responsible officer of the party to which it is directed, at the time of the
receipt thereof by such officer or the sending of such telecopy, or when
delivery (if other than by telecopy) is duly attempted and refused, (ii) if
sent by registered or certified first-class mail, postage prepaid, on the third
Business Day following the mailing thereof and (iii) if delivered by electronic
mail (which form of delivery is subject to Section 19.2), when
delivered.
(b) So
long as Citibank or any of its Affiliates is the Administrative Agent, materials
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.4(a), (b), (c) and (d) shall be
delivered to the Administrative Agent in an electronic medium in a format
acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Banks by e-mail at
oploanswebadmin@citigroup.com. The Borrower agrees that the
Administrative Agent may make such materials (collectively, the "Communications")
available to the Banks by posting such notices on Intralinks or a substantially
similar electronic system (the "Platform"). The
Borrower acknowledges that (i) the distribution of material through an
electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality
and other risks associated with such distribution, (ii) the Platform is provided
"as is" and "as available" and (iii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any of
its Affiliates warrants the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the
Communications or the Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for errors
or omissions in the Communications or the Platform. No warranty of
any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any
warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement
of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by
the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the
Platform.
(c) Each
Bank agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) (a "Notice") specifying
that any Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute
effective delivery of such information, documents or other materials to such
Bank for purposes of this Credit Agreement; provided that if
requested by any Bank the Administrative Agent shall deliver a copy of the
Communications to such Bank by email or telecopier. Each Bank agrees
(i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such Bank's e-mail address
to which a Notice may be sent by electronic transmission (including by
electronic communication) on or before the date such Bank becomes a party to
this Credit Agreement (and from time to time thereafter to ensure that the
Administrative Agent has on record an effective e-mail address for such Bank)
and (ii) that any Notice may be sent to such e-mail address.
19.2 Electronic
Notices. Electronic mail and internet and intranet websites
may be used only to the extent permitted by Section 6.4(f) and to distribute
Loan Documents for execution by the parties thereto, and may not be used for any
other purpose under this Credit Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
20.
CONFIDENTIALITY.
Each of
the Administrative Agent and the Banks agrees to maintain the confidentiality of
Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed
(a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners,
directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and representatives who need to
know such Information to permit such Bank to evaluate, administer or enforce
this Credit Agreement (it being understood that the Persons to whom such
disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such
Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to
the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction
over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by
applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process,
(d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of
any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or
proceeding relating to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or the
enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement
containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to
(i) any permitted assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective
assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this
Credit Agreement or (ii) any rating agency, or (iii) the CUSIP Service
Bureau or any similar organization, (g) with the consent of any Loan Party
or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available
other than as a result of a breach of this Section 20 or (y) becomes
available to the Administrative Agent, any Bank or any of their respective
Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party,
subject, in the case of any disclosure in accordance with clause (c) of this
sentence and to the extent legal and practicable, to giving the US Loan Parties
notice prior to such disclosure.
For
purposes of this Section 20, “Information” means
all information received from any US Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to such US Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the
Administrative Agent or any Bank on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure
by such US Loan Party, whether or not the information is marked as
confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of
Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied
with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of
care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would
accord to any other third party information subject to a confidentiality
agreement substantially similar to this Section 20.
21. GOVERNING LAW.
THIS
CREDIT AGREEMENT AND, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED THEREIN, EACH OF
THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS ARE CONTRACTS UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
AND SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED
WHOLLY WITHIN SUCH STATE. EACH OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THE BANKS,
AND EACH US LOAN PARTY AGREES THAT ANY SUIT FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS CREDIT
AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING THEREIN AND CONSENTS TO THE
NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURT AND THE SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH
SUIT BEING MADE UPON SUCH US LOAN PARTY BY MAIL AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 19. EACH OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE BANKS, AND EACH US
LOAN PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE
VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT OR ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH SUIT IS BROUGHT IN AN
INCONVENIENT COURT.
22. HEADINGS.
The
captions in this Credit Agreement are for convenience of reference only and
shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.
23. COUNTERPARTS.
This
Credit Agreement and any amendment hereof may be executed in several
counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when so
executed and delivered shall be an original, and all of which together shall
constitute one instrument. In proving this Credit Agreement it shall
not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed
by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Any signatures
delivered after the Closing Date by a party by facsimile transmission shall be
deemed an original signature hereto.
24. ENTIRE AGREEMENT,
ETC.
The Loan
Documents and any other documents executed in connection herewith or therewith
express the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby. Neither this Credit Agreement nor any term
hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated, except as provided in
Section 26.
25. WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL.
EACH OF
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE BANKS, AND EACH US LOAN PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ITS
RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT, THE NOTES,
OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR
THEREUNDER, OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR
ANY OTHER THEORY). EXCEPT AS PROHIBITED BY LAW, EACH OF THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE BANKS AND EACH US LOAN PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT
IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY PROCEEDING REFERRED TO IN THE PRECEDING
SENTENCE ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES. EACH PARTY
HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER
PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND
(B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
26. CONSENTS, AMENDMENTS,
WAIVERS, ETC.
Except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Credit Agreement, any term of this Credit
Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any other instrument related hereto or
mentioned herein may be amended with, but only with, the written consent of the
affected Loan Party and the Majority Banks. Any consent or approval
required or permitted by this Credit Agreement to be given by the Banks may be
given, any acceleration of amounts owing under the Loan Documents may be
rescinded, and the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any terms of
this Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any other instrument related
hereto or mentioned herein or the continuance of any Default or Event of Default
may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either
retroactively or prospectively) with, but only with, the written consent of the
Majority Banks. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rate of interest on the Loans
(other than interest accruing pursuant to Section 4.10 following the effective
date of any waiver by the Majority Banks of the Default or Event of Default
relating thereto), the term of the Loans, the definition of Maturity Date, the
extension of any scheduled date of payment of any principal, interest or fees
hereunder or any mandatory payment of principal under Section 3.2.1, the pro
rata sharing provisions of Section 13.3.1 and the amount of commitment fees
hereunder may not be changed and the Outstanding principal amount of the Loans,
or any portion thereof, may not be forgiven without the written consent of the
Borrower and the written consent of Banks holding one hundred percent (100%) of
the Outstanding principal amount of the Loans (or, if no Loans are Outstanding,
Commitments representing one hundred percent (100%) of the Total Commitment);
neither this Section 26 nor the definition of Majority Banks may be amended
without the written consent of all of the Banks; the amount of the
Administrative Agent’s fee and Section 13 may not be amended without the written
consent of the Administrative Agent; and the amount of the Commitment of any
Bank may not be increased without the consent of such Bank. No waiver
shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly waived or impair any
right consequent thereon. No course of dealing or delay or omission
on the part of any Bank in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver
thereof or otherwise be prejudicial thereto. No notice to or demand
upon the Borrower shall entitle the Borrower to other or further notice or
demand in similar or other circumstances. Neither the Administrative
Agent nor any Bank has any fiduciary relationship with or fiduciary duty to any
Loan Party arising out of or in connection with this Credit Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Administrative Agent
and the Banks, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, in
connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and
creditor.
27. NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE
REMEDIES.
No
failure by any Bank or the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party to exercise,
and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or
privilege hereunder or any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver
thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or
privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights,
remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other
Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers
and privileges provided by law.
28. SEVERABILITY.
The
provisions of this Credit Agreement are severable and if any one clause or
provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in
any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only
such clause or provision, or part thereof, in such jurisdiction, and shall not
in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any
other clause or provision of this Credit Agreement in any
jurisdiction.
29. USA PATRIOT Act
Notice.
Each Bank
that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent
(for itself and not on behalf of any Bank) hereby notifies the Borrower that
pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56
(signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and each
Guarantor, which information includes the name and address of each such Loan
Party and other information that will allow such Bank or the Administrative
Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the
Act.
THE
REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Credit Agreement as of
the date first set forth above.
BORROWER:
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ James A.
Gingrich
|
|
Title: Chairman
of the Board and
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ John J. Onofrio,
Jr.
|
|
Title: Vice
President and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
US
GUARANTOR:
|
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ John J. Onofrio,
Jr.
|
|
Title: Vice
President and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
GENERAL
PARTNER (solely for purposes
of
making the representation set forth in
Sections
5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.2, 5.9 and 5.17):
|
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
CORPORATION
|
|
By: /s/ John
J. Onofrio, Jr.
|
|
Title: Vice
President and Treasurer
|
ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT:
|
CITIBANK,
N.A., as Administrative
|
AND
BANKS
|
Agent
and a Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Shannon
Sweeney
|
|
Title: Vice
President
|
|
HSBC
BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ William J.
Wilson
|
|
Title: Senior
Vice President
|
|
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A., as a Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Dwight
Seagren
|
|
Title: Vice
President
|
|
BANK
OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ William J.
Coupe
|
|
Title: Senior
Vice President
|
SCHEDULE
1
BANKS
AND COMMITMENTS
Banks
and Addresses
|
Commitment
|
Commitment
Percentage
|
Bank
of America, N.A.
Credit
Address:
Financial
Institutions Group
NY1-503-05-07
335
Madison Avenue
New
York, NY 10017
Attn: Sean
Cassidy
Ref: Sanford
C. Bernstein & Co., LLC.
Facsimile
No.: (704) 602-
231
South LaSalle Street
Electronic
Mail: sean.w.cassidy@bankofamerica.com
|
$200,000,000
|
21.1%
|
Citibank,
N.A.
Operations
Address:
2
Penn’s Way, Suite 200
New
Castle, Delaware 19720
Attn:
Facsimile
No.: (212) 994-0847
Electronic
Mail:
Credit
Address:
388
Greenwich Street
New
York, New York 10013
Attn:
Facsimile
No.: (212) 816-
Electronic
Mail:
|
$250,000,000
|
26.3%
|
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
Operations
Address:
1111
Fannin Street, 10th Floor
Houston,
TX 77002
Attn: Patricia
Arredondo
Facsimile
No.: (713) 750-2223
Credit
Address:
1111
Fannin Street, 10th Floor
Houston,
TX 77002
Attn: Marybeth
Mullen
Facsimile
No.: (713) 750-2223
Electronic
Mai: marybeth.mullen@jpmorgan.com
|
$250,000,000
|
26.3%
|
HSBC
Bank USA, National Association
Operations
Address:
1
HSBC Center, 26th
Floor
Buffalo,
NY 14203
Attn: Donna
Riley
Facsimile
No.: 716) 841-0269
Electronic
Mail: donna.l.riley@us.hsbc.com
Credit
Address:
452
Fifth Avenue
New
York, NY 10018
Attn: William
Wilson
Facsimile
No.: (212) 525-2570
Electronic
Mail: William.wilson@us.hsbc.com
|
$250,000,000
|
26.3%
|
TOTAL
|
$950,000,000
|
100%
|
SCHEDULE
2
BROKER-DEALER
SUBSIDIARIES
1.
|
AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc.
|
2.
|
Sanford
C. Bernstein & Co., LLC
|
3.
|
Sanford
C. Bernstein Limited
|
SCHEDULE
5.2
GOVERNMENT
APPROVALS
None
SCHEDULE
5.19
FUNDED
DEBT ($000S)
|
31-Dec-07
|
Debt:
|
|
Commercial
Paper Notes
|
$534,000
|
Total
Debt
|
$534,000
|
SCHEDULE
7.3
PERMITTED
LIENS
Jurisdiction
|
Secured
Party
|
Filing
Found
|
File
No.
|
Date
Filed
|
Collateral
|
New
York Department of State
|
General
Electric Capital Corporation
|
UCC-1
|
200505125421422
|
05-12-05
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
General
Electric Capital Corporation
|
UCC-1
|
200505135428581
|
05-13-05
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
Chase
Equipment Leasing, Inc. C/O The Chase Manhattan Bank
|
UCC-1
|
200604195371962
|
04-19-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
200604195373106
|
04-19-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
Forsythe/McArthur
Associates, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
200612276245388
|
12-27-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
200701085028158
|
01-08-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware
|
GE
Capital
|
UCC-1
|
30534811
|
03-05-03
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
31681900
|
07-02-03
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
EMC
Corporation
|
UCC-1
|
31682049
|
07-02-03
|
Amendment
to File No. 31681900 filed 07-02-03
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
60726927
|
03-02-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 31681900 filed 07-02-03
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
31682015
|
07-02-03
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
60726919
|
03-02-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 31682015 filed 07-02-03
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
32714072
|
10-17-03
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
50278888
|
01-21-05
|
Amendment
to File No. 32714072 filed 10-17-03
|
|
EMC
Corporation
|
UCC-1
|
61883768
|
06-05-2006
|
Amendment
to File No. 32714072 filed 10-17-03
|
|
EMC
Corporation
|
UCC-1
|
61883974
|
06-05-2006
|
Amendment
to File No. 32714072 filed 10-17-03
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
32714148
|
10-17-03
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
50278896
|
01-21-05
|
Amendment
to File No. 32714148 filed 10-17-03
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61868967
|
06-02-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 32714148 filed 10-17-03
|
|
GE
Capital
|
UCC-1
|
32809682
|
10-27-03
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
GE
Capital
|
UCC-1
|
32810219
|
10-27-03
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
42169631
|
07-28-04
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
GE
Capital
|
UCC-1
|
42212530
|
08-06-04
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
50888611
|
03-22-05
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
50889205
|
03-22-05
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
Chase
Equipment Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
53098184
|
10-06-05
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
Chase
Equipment Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61868678
|
06-02-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 53098184 filed 10-06-05
|
|
Chase
Equipment Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
53098200
|
10-06-05
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
General
Electric Capital Corporation
|
UCC-1
|
60048124
|
12-30-05
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
Chase
Equipment Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61868736
|
06-02-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 53098200 filed 10-06-05
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
60042291
|
01-05-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61855865
|
06-01-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 60042291 filed 01-05-06
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
60042317
|
01-05-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61852789
|
06-01-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 60042317 filed 01-05-06
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
60042374
|
01-05-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61855717
|
06-01-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 60042374 filed 01-05-06
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
60042416
|
01-05-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61855626
|
06-01-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 60042416 filed 01-05-06
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
60898023
|
03-16-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61800838
|
05-26-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 60898023 filed
03-16-06
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
60898072
|
03-16-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61800879
|
05-26-06
|
Amendment
to File No. 60898072 filed 03-16-06
|
|
Chase
Equipment Leasing, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61309681
|
04-19-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Leasing Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
61313741
|
04-19-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
62450740
|
07-17-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
62450880
|
07-17-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
62451136
|
07-17-06
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
1749729
|
05-09-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
1750438
|
05-09-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
1751493
|
05-09-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
2674660
|
07-16-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
2674785
|
07-16-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
2674850
|
07-16-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
2674868
|
07-16-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
2761368
|
07-23-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
2761426
|
07-23-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
2761491
|
07-23-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
4288162
|
11-09-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
|
CIT
Financial USA, Inc.
|
UCC-1
|
2007
4288287
|
11-09-07
|
Leased
Equipment
|
United
Kingdom, Companies House
|
Tomen
Corporation
|
395
|
|
01-10-92
|
Rent
Deposit Deed
|
|
Land
Securities PLC
|
395
|
|
02-02-95
|
Rent
Deposit Deed
|
SCHEDULE
7.4
CERTAIN
INVESTMENTS
None
Exhibit A to
the
Credit
Agreement
FORM OF
NOTE
__________,
20__
FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, the undersigned SANFORD C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order
of __________ (the “Bank”) at the Administrative Agent’s Head Office as such
term is defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
(as modified, amended, restated or supplemented and in effect from time to time,
the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, Citibank, N.A., individually and as administrative agent,
and the Banks listed on Schedule 1 thereto:
(a) the
principal amount of __________ AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($__________) or, if less, the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans advanced by the Bank to the
Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement; and
(b) interest
from the date hereof on the principal balance from time to time outstanding
through and including the respective maturity dates of the Loans evidenced
hereby at the times and rates specified in, and in all cases in accordance with
the terms of, the Credit Agreement.
This Note
evidences borrowings under and has been issued by the Borrower in accordance
with the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Bank is entitled to the
benefit of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and may enforce
the agreements of the Borrower contained therein, and the Bank may exercise the
respective remedies provided for thereby or otherwise available in respect
thereof, all in accordance with the respective terms thereof. All
capitalized terms used in this Note and not otherwise defined herein shall have
the same meanings herein as in the Credit Agreement.
The
Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Bank to make or cause to be made, at or
about the time of the Drawdown Date of any Loan, or at the time of receipt of
any payment of principal on this Note, an appropriate notation on the
appropriate grid attached to this Note, or the making of such Loan or receipt of
such payment. The outstanding amount of the Loans set forth on the
grids attached to this Note, or the continuation of such grids, or any other
similar record, including computer records, maintained by the Bank with respect
to any Loans shall be prima facie evidence of the principal amount thereof owing
and unpaid to the Bank, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording,
any such amount on any such grid, continuation, or other record shall not limit
or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under the Credit
Agreement to make payments of principal of and interest on this Note when
due.
The
Borrower has the right in certain circumstances and the obligation under certain
other circumstances to prepay the whole or part of the principal of this Note on
the terms and conditions specified in the Credit Agreement.
If any
one or more Events of Default shall occur and be continuing, the entire unpaid
principal amount of this Note and all of the unpaid interest accrued thereon may
become or be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided
in the Credit Agreement.
No delay
or omission on the part of the Bank in exercising any right hereunder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or of any other rights of the Bank, nor shall
any delay, omission or waiver on any one occasion be deemed a bar or waiver of
the same or any other right on any further occasion.
The
Borrower and every endorser and guarantor of this Note or the obligation
represented hereby waives presentment, demand, notice, protest and all other
demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance,
default or enforcement of this Note, and assents to any extension or
postponement of the time of payment or any other indulgence, to any
substitution, exchange or release of collateral and to the addition or release
of any other party or person primarily or secondarily liable.
THIS NOTE
AND THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE BORROWER HEREUNDER SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE
TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED WHOLLY AND WITHIN SUCH
STATE. THE BORROWER AGREES THAT ANY SUIT FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS
NOTE MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT
SITTING THEREIN AND CONSENTS TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURT AND
THE SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT BEING MADE UPON THE BORROWER BY MAIL AT
THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 19 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. THE
BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE
VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT OR ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH SUIT IS BROUGHT IN AN
INCONVENIENT COURT.
[REMAINDER
OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Note as of the day and
year first above written.
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
GRID FOR
LOANS
Date
|
Amount
of
Loan
|
Amount
of
Principal
Paid
or
Prepaid
|
Balance
of
Principal
Unpaid
|
Notation
Made
by:
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
___/___/__
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
$___________
|
____________
|
Exhibit B to
the
Credit
Agreement
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
__________
__, 20__
Citibank,
N.A.
Two Penns
Way
New
Castle, DE 19720
Attention: Bank
Loan Syndications
Re: Revolving
Credit Loan Request under the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25,
2008
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Please
refer to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
(as modified, amended, restated or supplemented, the “Credit Agreement”)
among Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Citibank, N.A.,
individually and as administrative agent, and the Banks referred to
therein. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used
in this letter without definition shall have for purposes of this letter the
meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant
to Section 2.8.1 of the Credit Agreement, we hereby request that a Revolving
Credit Loan consisting of [**a Federal Funds Rate Loan in the principal amount
of $__________, and/or an Alternate Base Rate Loan in the principal amount of
$__________, and/or a LIBOR Loan in the principal amount of $__________ with an
Interest Period of __________**] be made on __________ __, 20___. We
understand that this request is irrevocable and binding on us and obligates us
to accept the requested Revolving Credit Loan on such date.
We hereby
certify that (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans on
today’s date is $__________, (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to
be outstanding on the Drawdown Date for the Revolving Credit Loan requested
hereby (assuming disbursement of such Loan and all other Loans requested under
outstanding Loan Requests) will be $__________, (c) we will use the proceeds of
the requested Revolving Credit Loan in accordance with the provisions of the
Credit Agreement, (d) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and (e) all conditions precedent to the Revolving Credit Loan
requested hereby set forth in Section 10 of the Credit Agreement have been duly
satisfied or waived.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Exhibit C to
the
Credit
Agreement
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
__________
__, 20__
Citibank,
N.A.
Two Penns
Way
New
Castle, DE 19720
Attention: Bank
Loan Syndications
|
Re:
|
Confirmation
of Revolving Credit Loan Request under the
Revolving
|
Credit
Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Please
refer to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
(as modified, amended, restated or supplemented, the “Credit Agreement”) among
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Citibank, N.A.,
individually and as administrative agent, and the Banks referred to
therein. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used
in this letter without definition shall have, for purposes of this letter, the
meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant
to Section 2.8.1 of the Credit Agreement, we hereby confirm that a telephonic
request for a Revolving Credit Loan consisting of [**a Federal Funds Rate Loan
in the principal amount of $__________, and/or an Alternate Base Rate Loan in
the principal amount of $__________, and/or a LIBOR Loan in the principal amount
of $__________ with an Interest Period of __________**] to be made on
__________ __, 20__ was made by us on __________ __, 20__. We
understand that this request was irrevocable and binding on us and obligated us
to accept the requested Revolving Credit Loan on such date.
We hereby
certify that (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans on the
date of the request was $__________, (b) the aggregate principal amount of the
Loans to be outstanding on the Drawdown Date for the Revolving Credit Loan
requested as described above (assuming disbursement of such Loan and all other
Loans requested under outstanding Loan Requests) will be $__________, (c) we
will use the proceeds of the requested Loan in accordance with the provisions of
the Credit Agreement, (d) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and (e) all conditions precedent to the Revolving Credit Loan
requested as described above that are set forth in Section 10 of the Credit
Agreement have been duly satisfied or waived.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Exhibit D to
the
Credit
Agreement
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
__________
__, 20__
Citibank,
N.A.
Two Penns
Way
New
Castle, DE 19720
Attention: Bank
Loan Syndications
Re:
|
Conversion
Request under the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25,
2008
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Please
refer to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
(as modified, amended, restated or supplemented, the “Credit Agreement”)
among Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Citibank, N.A.,
individually and as administrative agent, and the Banks referred to
therein. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used
in this letter without definition shall have for purposes of this letter the
meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant
to Section 2.9.4 of the Credit Agreement, we hereby request that the Loan
consisting of [**a Federal Funds Rate Loan in the principal amount of
$__________, and/or an Alternate Base Rate Loan in the principal amount of
$____________, and/or a LIBOR Loan in the principal amount of $__________, with
an Interest Period of __________ ending on __________ __, 20__ **] currently in
effect be converted to [**a Federal Funds Rate Loan in principal amount of
$__________, an Alternate Base Rate Loan in the principal amount of $__________,
or a LIBOR Loan in the principal amount of $__________ with an Interest
Period of __________ **] on __________ __,20__. We understand that
this request is irrevocable and binding on us.
We hereby
certify that (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans on
today’s date is $__________, (b) upon giving effect to the request set forth in
this letter (and any other outstanding conversion requests under the Credit
Agreement) there will be outstanding LIBOR Loans having __________ different
Interest Periods, (c) if this letter requests conversion of a Federal Funds Rate
Loan or an Alternate Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan or continuation of a LIBOR
Loan as such, that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
and (d) the requests set forth in this letter are made in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Exhibit E to
the
Credit
Agreement
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
__________
__, 20__
Citibank,
N.A.
Two Penns
Way
New
Castle, DE 19720
Attention: Bank
Loan Syndications
|
Re:
|
Confirmation
of Conversion Request under the
|
Revolving
Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Please
refer to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
(as modified, amended, restated or supplemented, the “Credit Agreement”)
among Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, a Delaware limited partnership,
AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Citibank, N.A.,
individually and as administrative agent, and the Banks referred to
therein. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used
in this letter without definition shall have for purposes of this letter the
meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant
to Section 2.9.4 of the Credit Agreement, we hereby confirm our telephonic
request that the Loan consisting of [**a Federal Funds Rate Loan in the
principal amount of $__________, and/or Alternate Base Rate Loan in the
principal amount of $__________, and/or a LIBOR Loan in the principal amount of
$__________ with an Interest Period of __________ ending on __________ __,
20__**] in effect at the time of such request be converted to [**a Federal Funds
Rate Loan in principal amount of $__________, an Alternate Base Rate Loan in the
principal amount of $__________, or a LIBOR Loan in the principal amount of
$__________, with an Interest Period of __________**] on __________ __,
20__. We understand that this request was irrevocable and binding on
us.
We hereby
certify that (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans on
today’s date is $__________, (b) upon giving effect to the request confirmed in
this letter (and any other outstanding conversion requests under the Credit
Agreement) there will be outstanding LIBOR Loans having __________ different
Interest Periods, (c) if this letter confirms a request for conversion of a
Federal Funds Rate to a LIBOR Loan or continuation of a LIBOR Loan as such, that
no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (d) the
requests confirmed in this letter were made in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Credit Agreement.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Credit
Agreement
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
__________
__, 20__
Citibank,
N.A.
Two Penns
Way
New
Castle, DE 19720
Attention: Bank
Loan Syndications
Bank of
America, N.A.
Financial
Institutions Group
NY1-503-05-07
335
Madison Avenue
New York,
NY 10017
Attn: Sean
Cassidy
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
1111
Fannin Street, 10th Floor
Houston,
TX 77002
Attn: Patricia
Arredondo
HSBC Bank
USA, National Association
1 HSBC
Center, 26th
Floor
Buffalo,
NY 14203
Attn: Donna
Riley
Re: Swing
Loan Request under the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25,
2008
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Please
refer to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
(as modified, amended, restated or supplemented, the “Credit Agreement”)
among Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Citibank, N.A.,
individually and as administrative agent, and the Banks referred to
therein. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used
in this letter without definition shall have for purposes of this letter the
meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant
to Section 2.8.2 of the Credit Agreement, we hereby request that a Swing Loan in
the principal amount of $__________ be made on __________ __,
20__. We understand that this request is irrevocable and binding on
us and obligates us to accept the requested Swing Loan on such
date.
We hereby
certify that (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans on
today’s date is $__________, (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to
be outstanding on the Drawdown Date for the Swing Loan requested hereby
(assuming disbursement of such Loan and all other Loans requested under
outstanding Loan Requests) will be $__________, (c) we will use the proceeds of
the requested Swing Loan in accordance with the provisions of the Credit
Agreement, (d) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and
(e) all conditions precedent to the Swing Loan requested hereby set forth in
Section 10 of the Credit Agreement have been duly satisfied or
waived.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Exhibit G to
the
Credit
Agreement
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
__________
__, 20__
Citibank,
N.A.
Two Penns
Way
New
Castle, DE 19720
Attention: Bank
Loan Syndications
Bank of
America, N.A.
Financial
Institutions Group
NY1-503-05-07
335
Madison Avenue
New York,
NY 10017
Attn: Sean
Cassidy
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
1111
Fannin Street, 10th Floor
Houston,
TX 77002
Attn: Patricia
Arredondo
HSBC Bank
USA, National Association
1 HSBC
Center, 26th
Floor
Buffalo,
NY 14203
Attn: Donna
Riley
Re:
|
Confirmation
of Swing Loan Request under the
Revolving
|
Credit
Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Please
refer to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
(as modified, amended, restated or supplemented, the “Credit Agreement”) among
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC., a Delaware limited liability company,
AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Citibank, N.A.,
individually and as administrative agent, and the Banks referred to
therein. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used
in this letter without definition shall have, for purposes of this letter, the
meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant
to Section 2.8.2 of the Credit Agreement, we hereby confirm that a telephonic
request for a Swing Loan in the principal amount of $__________ to be made
on __________ __, 20__ was made by us on __________ __, 20__. We
understand that this request was irrevocable and binding on us and obligated us
to accept the requested Swing Loan on such date.
We hereby
certify that (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans on the
date of the request was $__________, (b) the aggregate principal amount of the
Loans to be outstanding on the Drawdown Date for the Swing Loan requested as
described above (assuming disbursement of such Loan and all other Loans
requested under outstanding Loan Requests) will be $__________, (c) we will use
the proceeds of the requested Loan in accordance with the provisions of the
Credit Agreement, (d) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and (e) all conditions precedent to the Loan requested as described
above that are set forth in Section 10 of the Credit Agreement have been duly
satisfied or waived.
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
|
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Exhibit H
to
Credit
Agreement
[ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P. LETTERHEAD]
Citibank,
N.A.
Two Penns
Way
New
Castle, DE 19720
Attention: Bank
Loan Syndications
Each of
the Banks as defined in the
Credit
Agreement referred to below
Attention: ___________________________
Re:
|
Compliance
Certificate under Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25,
2008
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Please
refer to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
(the “Credit
Agreement”) among Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the
“US
Guarantor”), Citibank, N.A., individually and as administrative agent,
and the Banks referred to therein. Capitalized terms defined in the
Credit Agreement and used in this letter without definition shall have for
purposes of this letter the meanings assigned to them in the Credit
Agreement.
This is a
certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.4(c) of the Credit Agreement with
respect to compliance with the financial covenants as set forth in Section 8 of
the Credit Agreement. This certificate has been duly executed by the
principal financial officer, treasurer or general counsel of the US
Guarantor.
1. No
Default. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the
undersigned, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under
the Credit Agreement. Attached hereto as Appendix I are all
relevant calculations setting forth the US Guarantor’s compliance with Section 8
of the Credit Agreement as at the end of or, if required, during the [**annual
or quarterly**] period covered by the financial statements delivered herewith,
together with the reconciliations to reflect changes, if any, in GAAP since
December 31, 2006.
2. Financial
Statements. The US Guarantor is delivering to the
Administrative Agent the financial statements required pursuant to Section 6.4
of the Credit Agreement. [Also delivered herewith is a reconciliation
of the covenant calculations and the financial statements of the US Guarantor to
the extent they differ as the result of changes in GAAP since December 31,
2006.]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed this certificate on this ___ day of
__________, 20__.
|
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
APPENDIX
I.
Compliance
Calculations
A.
|
|
Consolidated Leverage
Ratio.
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Consolidated
Adjusted Funded Debt =
|
|
$______________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Consolidated
Adjusted Cash Flow = the sum of:
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
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(i)
|
Consolidated
Net Income (or Loss)
|
$______________
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
to
the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income (or
Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(w)
|
income
taxes
|
$______________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(x)
|
interest
(whether paid or accrued, but without duplication of interest accrued for
previous periods)
|
$______________
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(y)
|
depreciation
|
$______________
|
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|
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|
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|
(z)
|
amortization
|
$______________
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
= clause A(2)(a)(i) plus clauses A(2)(a)(ii)(w), (x), (y) and
(z) |
$______________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
non-cash
charges (other than for depreciation and amortization) to the extent
deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (or Loss) |
$______________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Adjusted Cash Flow = clauses A(2)(a) plus
clause A(2)(b)
|
|
$______________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Consolidated
Leverage Ratio = ratio of clause A(1) to clause A(2):
|
|
______
to 1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Covenant: Consolidated
Leverage Ratio not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compliance:
|
|
yes/no |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
B.
|
|
Minimum Consolidated Net
Worth.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1.
|
Consolidated
Total Assets: |
|
$______________
|
|
2.
|
(i)
|
Consolidated
Total Liabilities
|
$______________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
to
the extent otherwise includible in the computations of Consolidated Net
Worth, any subscriptions receivable with respect to Equity Securities of
the US Guarantor or its Subsidiaries (with such adjustments as may be
appropriate so as not to double count intercompany items)
|
$______________
|
|
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(iii)
|
Clause
B(2)(i) less clause B(2)(ii)
|
|
$______________
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Net Worth = Clause B(1) less clause B(2)(iii)
|
|
$______________
|
|
|
Covenant:
Consolidated Net Worth not to be less than $1,300,000,000
|
|
|
|
Compliance
yes/no
|
|
Exhibit I
to
Credit
Agreement
FORM OF
OPINION
(See
attached)
Exhibit J
to
Credit
Agreement
FORM OF
ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
Dated as
of __________ __, 20__
This
Assignment and Acceptance (this “Assignment and
Acceptance”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is
entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the
“Assignor”) and
[Insert name of
Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Credit Agreement identified below (the “Credit Agreement”),
receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the
Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1
attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and
made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in
full.
For an
agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the
Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the
Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions
and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the
Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor's rights and
obligations as a Bank under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or
instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and
percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and
obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below and
(ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims,
suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as
a Bank) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in
connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments
delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any
way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to,
contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other
claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and
assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and
assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein
collectively as, the “Assigned
Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to
the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and
Acceptance, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1.
|
Assignor:
|
______________________________
|
2.
|
Assignee:
|
______________________________
|
3.
|
Borrower:
|
Sanford
C. Bernstein & Co., LLC
|
4.
|
Administrative
Agent: Citibank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the
Credit Agreement
|
5.
Credit
Agreement:
The
Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2008 among Sanford C. Bernstein &
Co., LLC, AllianceBernstein L.P., the Banks parties thereto, and Citibank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
Aggregate
Amount of Commitment/Loans for all Lenders1
|
Amount
of Commitment/Loans Assigned1
|
Percentage
Assigned of Commitment/Loans2
|
$________________________
|
$______________________
|
_______________________
|
[7.
Trade
Date: __________________]3
Effective
Date: ____________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND
WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER
THEREFOR.]
The terms
set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
|
ASSIGNOR
|
|
[NAME
OF ASSIGNOR]
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
ASSIGNEE
|
|
[NAME
OF ASSIGNEE]
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
__________________________
1 Amount
to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or
prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective
Date.
2 Set
forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all
Banks thereunder.
3 To be
completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment
amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
Consented
to and Accepted |
|
|
|
CITIBANK,
N.A., as Administrative Agent |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
Consented
to:4 |
|
|
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
__________________________
4 To
be added only if the consent of the Borrower is required by the terms of the
Credit Agreement.
ANNEX
1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
STANDARD
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT
AND ACCEPTANCE
1.
|
Representations and
Warranties.
|
1.1 Assignor. The
Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial
owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of
any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and
authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this
Assignment and Acceptance and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements,
warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement
or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity,
enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any
collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan
Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective
obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2 Assignee. The
Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority,
and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and
Acceptance and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become
a Bank under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of an Eligible
Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may
be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective
Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Bank
thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the
obligations of a Bank thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit
Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements
delivered pursuant to Section 6.4 thereof, as applicable, and such other
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit
analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance and to
purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis
and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or
any other Bank, and (v) if it is a foreign lender, attached hereto is any
documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit
Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i)
it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the
Assignor or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it
shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in
taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform
in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the
Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Bank.
2.
Payments. From
and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments
in respect of the Assigned interest (including payments of principal, interest,
fees and other amounts) to the Assignee whether such amounts have accrued prior
to or on or after the Effective Date. The Assignor and the Assignee
shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by the Administrative Agent
for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this
assignment directly between themselves.
3.
General
Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding
upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. This Assignment and Acceptance may be
executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one
instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page
of this Assignment and Acceptance by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of
a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and
Acceptance. This Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed by, and
construed in acceptance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to
contracts made and to be performed wholly within such State.
EXHIBIT K
- - FORM OF
SUPPLEMENT
SUPPLEMENT
Dated
__________ __, 20___
Reference
is made to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008
(as amended or modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among Sanford
C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“Borrower”), AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, the Banks
parties thereto (the “Banks”), and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the
“Administrative Agent”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized
terms used in this Supplement have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit
Agreement.
Pursuant
to Section 2.5(b) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has requested an
increase in the Total Commitment from $__________ to
$__________. Such increase in the Total Commitment is to become
effective on the date (the “Effective Date”) which is the later of (i)
__________ __, 20___ and (ii) the date on which the conditions set forth in
Section 2.5(b) in respect of such increase have been satisfied. In
connection with such requested increase in the Total Commitment, the Borrower,
the Administrative Agent and __________ (the “Accepting Bank”) hereby agree as
follows:
1. Effective
as of the Effective Date, [the Accepting Bank shall
become a party to the Credit Agreement as a Bank and shall have all of the
rights and obligations of a Bank thereunder and shall thereupon have a
Commitment under and for purposes of the Credit Agreement in an amount equal to
the] [the Commitment of the
Accepting Bank under the Credit Agreement shall be increased from $__________ to
the] amount set forth
opposite the Accepting Bank’s name on the signature page hereof.
[2. The
Accepting Bank hereby (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and
authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this
Supplement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become
a Bank under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any,
specified in the Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in
order to acquire an interest thereunder and become a Bank, (iii) from and after
the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement
as a Bank thereunder and, to the extent of its interest thereunder, shall have
the obligations of a Bank thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit
Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements
delivered pursuant to Section 6.4 thereof, as applicable, and such other
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit
analysis and decision to enter into this Supplement and to purchase an interest
under the Credit Agreement on the basis of which it has made such analysis and
decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any
other Bank, and (v) attaches any U.S. Internal Revenue Service forms required
under Section 4.11 of the Credit Agreement; and (b) agrees that (i) it
will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any
other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or
not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in
accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the
Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Bank.]5
[3.] The
Borrower hereby represents and warrants that as of the date hereof and as of the
Effective Date: (a) all representations and warranties of the Borrower contained
in Section 5 of the Credit Agreement (other than the Borrower’s representation
and warranty set forth in Section 5.5) shall be true and correct in all material
respects as though made on such date; and (b) no event shall have occurred and
then be continuing which constitutes a Default.
[4.] THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.
[5.] This Supplement
may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplement to be executed
by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first
above written.
|
SANFORD
C. BERNSTEIN & CO., LLC,
|
|
as
Borrower
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
CITIBANK,
N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING BANK
|
|
|
$
|
[BANK]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
__________________________
5 To
be included only in a Supplement for a new Bank.
Unassociated Document
Exhibit
10.09
UNCOMMITTED LINE OF CREDIT
AGREEMENT
Uncommitted Line of Credit Agreement
(as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of
January 23, 2008, is between AllianceBernstein L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (the “Borrower”), and Citibank, N.A.
(the “Lender”).
The Borrower and the Lender hereby
agree as follows:
1. (a) The
Lender agrees to consider from time to time, from the Effective Date (as defined
in Section 8) until March 28, 2008 (such date, or the earlier termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 11, being the “Termination Date”), the
Borrower’s requests that the Lender make advances (“Advances”) to it in an
aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000,000.00 (One Hundred Million Dollars) at
any one time outstanding. The proceeds of the Advances are to be used solely as
a commercial paper backstop and/or for general corporate
purposes. This
letter is not a commitment to lend but rather sets forth the procedures to be
used in connection with the Borrower’s requests for the Lender’s making of
Advances to it from time to time on or prior to the Termination Date and, if the
Lender makes Advances to the Borrower hereunder, the Borrower’s obligations to
the Lender with respect thereto.
|
(b)
|
The
following terms used herein shall have the following
meanings:
|
“Base Rate” means a fluctuating rate
of interest announced publicly by Citibank, N.A. in New York, New York from time
to time as its base rate.
“Business Day” means any
day of the year on
which banks are not required or authorized by law to close in New York
City.
“General Partner” means
AllianceBernstein Corporation, a Delaware corporation, in its capacity as
general partner of the Borrower.
“Maximum Rate” means the
maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable law.
“Quoted Rate” means, for any
Quoted Rate Advance, a rate quoted by the Lender and agreed to by the Borrower
for such Advance.
2. Each request by the
Borrower to the Lender for an Advance based on a Quoted Rate (a “Quoted Rate Advance”) will be
given not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date of such
proposed Advance. Each request will specify (i) the date on which the
Borrower wishes the Advance to be made (which will be a Business Day), (ii) the
amount it wishes to borrow (which will be in the amount of $1,000,000 or an
integral multiple thereof) and (iii) the interest period (“Interest Period”) it wishes to
apply to such Advance. The duration of each Interest Period will be a
term requested by the Borrower and agreed to by the Lender, provided that (i) the
Borrower may not select any Interest Period that ends after the Termination
Date; and (ii) whenever the last day of an Interest Period would otherwise occur
on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period will be
extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day. If the Lender agrees to
make such Advance, it will make such funds available to the Borrower in same day
funds by crediting to the following account, or as otherwise specified by the
Borrower, prior to the making of such Advance:
Citibank,
N.A.
ABA#
021000089
Account
of AllianceBernstein L.P.
Account #
3047-1962
3. The Borrower will repay
the principal amount of each Advance on the earliest to occur of a DEMAND, the
last day of the Interest Period for such Advance and the Termination Date,
together with accrued interest thereon. The Borrower may prepay any
Advance made to it in whole or in part on any Business Day, provided that (i) the
Borrower has given the Lender at least three Business Days’ irrevocable written
notice of such prepayment (and on the date specified for such prepayment in such
notice, the Borrower will prepay the amount of the Advance to be prepaid,
together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment and any other
amounts payable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 15), and (ii) each partial
prepayment will be in a principal amount of at least $1,000,000.
4. The Borrower will pay interest on
the unpaid principal amount of each Advance made to it from the date of such
Advance until such principal amount is paid in full at a rate equal to the
Quoted Rate for such Advance, payable in arrears on DEMAND, or if no demand has
been made, on the last day of the Interest Period for such
Advance. Any overdue amount of principal, interest or other amount
payable hereunder will bear interest, payable on demand, at the Base Rate plus 2% per
annum; provided
that the interest rate shall not exceed the Maximum Rate.
5. Promptly after the making
of a Quoted Rate Advance, the Lender will send the Borrower a written
confirmation of the Quoted Rate and Interest Period therefor. Unless
the Borrower objects in writing to the information contained in such
confirmation within three Business Days after the Lender’s sending of such
confirmation to the Borrower, the Borrower will be deemed to have
unconditionally agreed for all purposes to the correctness of such
information. If the Borrower so objects to the Quoted Rate set forth
in any such confirmation, such Quoted Rate Advance will be payable with interest
at the Base Rate rather than at the Quoted Rate so objected to. Any Quoted Rate
Advance bearing interest at the Base Rate pursuant to this Section
will continue to be an “Advance” for the purposes of this
Agreement.
6. If, due to either (i) the
introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or
regulation or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or directive duly adopted
by any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the
force of law) with
respect to the regulation of banks, monetary policy, lending, investments, or
other financial matters, there is any increase in the cost to the Lender of
agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining Advances, then the Borrower
will from time to time, upon the Lender’s demand, pay to the Lender additional
amounts sufficient to compensate the Lender for such increased
cost. In addition, if the Lender determines that compliance with any
law or regulation or any guideline or directive duly adopted by any central bank
or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law) after
the date hereof affects or would affect the amount of capital required or
expected to be maintained by the Lender or any corporation controlling the
Lender and that the amount of such capital is increased by or based upon the
existence of Advances hereunder, then, upon the Lender’s demand, the Borrower
will immediately pay to the Lender, from time to time as specified by the
Lender, additional amounts sufficient to compensate the Lender or such
corporation in the light of such circumstances, to the extent that the Lender
reasonably determines such increase in capital to be allocable to the existence
of the Advances hereunder. A certificate as to such
amounts and a brief explanation of such amounts which are due and in reasonable
detail the basis of the calculation and allocation thereof submitted to the
Borrower by the Lender will be conclusive evidence, absent manifest error, that
such amounts are due. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, if the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of
any law or regulation makes it unlawful, or any central bank or other
governmental authority asserts that it is unlawful, for the Lender to fund or
maintain Advances made hereunder, then, on notice thereof and demand therefor
made by the Lender, each Advance will automatically, upon such demand, convert
into an Advance accruing interest at the Base Rate. Any Advance
accruing interest at the Base Rate will continue to be an “Advance” for the
purposes of this Agreement.
7. The Borrower will make
each payment (whether in respect of principal, interest or otherwise) payable by
it hereunder, irrespective of any right of counterclaim or set-off, not later
than 2:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the day when due in U.S. dollars to the
Lender at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York in same day
funds. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender, if and to the
extent payment owed to the Lender is not made when due hereunder, to charge from
time to time against any or all of the Borrower’s accounts with the Lender or
any of the Lender’s affiliates any amount so due. All computations of
interest will be made by the Lender on the basis of a year of 360 days, in each
case for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the
last day) occurring in the period for which such interest is
payable. Each determination by the Lender of an interest rate
hereunder will be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest
error. Whenever any payment hereunder is stated to be due on a day
other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the next succeeding
Business Day, and such extension of time will in such case be included in the
computation of payment of interest.
8. This Agreement will
become effective on and as of the first date (the “Effective Date”) on which the
Lender has received the following, each in form and substance satisfactory to
the Lender: (i) a counterpart of this Agreement duly executed by the Lender and
the Borrower; (ii) certified copies of the resolutions of the General Partner’s
Board of Directors or any committee thereof approving this Agreement, and of all
other documents evidencing necessary action and governmental and other third
party approvals, if any, with respect to this Agreement; and (iii) a certificate
of the General Partner’s Secretary or Assistant Secretary certifying the names
and true signatures of the General Partner’s officers authorized to sign this
Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and to request
Advances hereunder (“Designated
Officers”).
9. Each request by the
Borrower for an Advance and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of
such Advance will constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that
on the date of such Advance the representations and warranties contained in
Section 10 are correct on and as of the date of such Advance, before and after
giving effect to such Advance and to the application of the proceeds therefrom,
as though made on and as of such date (other than any such representations or
warranties that, by their terms, refer to a date other than the date of such
Advance). In addition, the Borrower agrees to deliver to the Lender
such other documents and other information requested by the Lender in connection
with an Advance requested by the Borrower.
10. The Borrower represents
and warrants as follows:
(a) The
Borrower is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing, and, if
applicable, in good standing, under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
all requisite partnership power to own its material properties and conduct its
material business as now conducted and as presently contemplated.
(b) The
execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Borrower and the
transactions contemplated hereby (i) are within the partnership’s power, (ii)
have been duly authorized by all necessary partnership proceedings and (iii) do
not contravene (x) its limited partnership certificate or limited partnership
agreement or (y) any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting
it.
(c) No
authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with,
any governmental authority or regulatory body or any other third party is
required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this
Agreement.
(d) This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and is
its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against the Borrower in
accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforcement may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally.
(e) The
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its subsidiaries as at December
31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flow of the
Borrower and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, accompanied by an
opinion of the Borrower’s independent certified public accountants, fairly
present the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its
subsidiaries as at such date and the consolidated results of operations of the
Borrower and its subsidiaries for the period ended on such date, all in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
and all included in the Borrower’s most recent Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“2006 Form 10-K”).
(f)
Except as disclosed in the 2006 Form 10-K, since December 31, 2006 there has
been no material adverse change in the business, operations, condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower and its subsidiaries taken
as a whole.
(g)
Except as disclosed in the 2006 Form 10-K, there is no pending or threatened
action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or
its subsidiaries before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator that (i)
could be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business,
operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, the Lender’s rights and remedies under this
Agreement, or the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement, or (ii) purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability
of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(h) The
Borrower is not an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an
“investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended.
(i) No
report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether
in writing or orally) by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Lender in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this
Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other
information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that,
with respect to any projected financial information, the Borrower represents
only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions
believed to be reasonable at the time.
(j) No
proceeds of any Advance will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock
(within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying any margin stock.
11. This Agreement may be
terminated by the Borrower or the Lender by giving written notice of termination
to the other parties hereto, but no such termination will affect the Borrower’s
obligations with respect to Advances outstanding at the time of such
termination. The Lender may amend or modify the terms and conditions
of this Agreement at any time without prior notice to the Borrower and without
the Borrower’s consent, but no such amendment or modification will affect the
Borrower’s obligations with respect to Advances outstanding at the time of such
amendment or modification. At the time the Borrower makes a request
for an Advance, the Lender agrees to notify the Borrower of any such amendment
or modification, provided that neither
the Lender’s agreement to so notify the Borrower, nor the Lender’s failure to so
notify the Borrower, will affect the uncommitted nature of this
Agreement.
12. All notices and other
communications provided for hereunder will be in writing (including telecopier
communication) and mailed, telecopied or delivered, if to the Borrower, at its
address at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105 (Telecopy
Number: 212-823-3250), Attention: John J. Onofrio, Jr., Vice President and
Treasurer; if to the Lender, at its address at 388 Greenwich Street, 23rd Floor,
New York, New York 10013 (Telecopy Number: 646-291-1703), Attention: Alexander
Duka; or, as to either party, at such other address as is designated by such
party in a written notice to the other party. All such notices and
communications will, when mailed or telecopied, be effective three Business Days
after deposit in the mails, or when telecopied, confirmation has been received
by the sender, except that notices and communications mailed to the Lender
pursuant to Sections 2, 3 or 11 will not be effective until received by the
Lender.
13. No failure on the
Lender’s part to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder will
operate as a waiver thereof; nor will any single or partial exercise of any such
right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not
exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
14. (a) The
Borrower agrees to pay on demand all of the Lender’s out-of-pocket costs and
expenses (including without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and expenses) in
connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration,
modification, amendment and enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal
proceedings or otherwise) of this Agreement.
(b) The Borrower will
indemnify and hold harmless the Lender, its affiliates and each of its and their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and representatives
(each, an “Indemnified
Party”) from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities
and expenses (including without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel),
that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party
(including without limitation, in connection with any investigation, litigation
or proceeding, or the preparation of a defense in connection therewith), in each
case arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or any actual or proposed use of the proceeds
of the Advances, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or
expense is found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from such Indemnified Party's gross
negligence or willful misconduct. In the case of an investigation,
litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section applies,
such indemnity will be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation
or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, any of its directors, security holders
or creditors, an Indemnified Party or any other person, or any Indemnified Party
is otherwise a party thereto, and whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereby are consummated.
(c) No Indemnified Party
will have any liability (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) to the Borrower
or any of its security holders or creditors for or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for direct damages (as opposed to
special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including without
limitation, any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings)) determined in
a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
15. If the Borrower fails to
borrow or prepay any Advance after the Borrower has given the Lender notice
thereof and, in the case of a borrowing, the Lender has agreed to make such
Advance and the Borrower does not object to the Quoted Rate and Interest Period
pursuant to the instructions set forth in Section 5 hereof, the Borrower will,
upon demand by the Lender, pay the Lender any amounts required to compensate the
Lender for any losses, costs or expenses that the Lender may reasonably incur as
a result of such payment or failure to borrow or prepay.
16. This Agreement is
binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lender and their
respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower will not have the
right to assign its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein
without the Lender’s prior written consent. The Lender may, with the
written consent of the Borrower (which consent will not be unreasonably
withheld), assign to one or more persons all or a portion of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement, provided that the
consent of the Borrower will not be required in connection with an assignment to
an affiliate of the Lender. Notwithstanding any other provisions set
forth in this Agreement, the Lender may at any time create a security interest
in all or any portion of the Lender’s rights under this Agreement in favor of
any Federal Reserve Bank.
17. This Agreement will be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts
and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed will be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together will
constitute one and the same agreement.
18. The Borrower hereby
irrevocably (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State
or Federal court sitting in New York City in any action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement, (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of
such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State
court or in such Federal court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may
effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of
such action or proceeding, and (iv) irrevocably consents to the service of any
and all process in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies of
such process to the Borrower at its address specified in Section 12. The
Borrower agrees that a final non-appealable judgment in any such action or
proceeding will be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit
on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing
herein will affect the Lender’s right to serve legal process in any other manner
permitted by law or affect the Lender’s right to bring any action or proceeding
against the Borrower or its property in the courts of other
jurisdictions.
19. If a payment has not
been made by the Borrower when due hereunder, the Lender and each of its
affiliates is authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or
special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other
obligations at any time owing by the Lender or any of its affiliates to or for
the Borrower’s credit or account against any and all of the Borrower’s
obligations now or hereafter existing under this Agreement, irrespective of
whether the Lender has made demand under this Agreement and although such
obligations may be unmatured. The Lender shall promptly notify the
Borrower after any such set-off and application, provided that any failure to
give or any delay in giving notice shall not affect the validity of any such
set-off or application under this Section. The Lender’s rights under
this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including without
limitation, other rights of set-off) which the Lender may have.
20. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action,
proceeding or counterclaim (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise)
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Advances or the Lender’s
actions in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement hereof or
thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above
written.
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ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P. |
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ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
CORPORATION |
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By: |
/s/ John. J. Onofrio, Jr
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Name: |
John
J. Onofrio, Jr.
|
|
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Title:
|
Vice
President and Treasurer
|
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|
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|
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CITIBANK,
N.A.
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By: |
/s/ Alexander F. Duka
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Name: |
Alexander
F. Duka
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|
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Title:
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Managing
Director
|
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Unassociated Document
Exhibit
10.10
SUPPLEMENT
Dated
November 2, 2007
Reference
is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2006 (as
amended or modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among
AllianceBernstein L.P. (formerly known as Alliance Capital Management L.P., the
“Borrower”), the Banks parties thereto (the “Banks”), and Bank of America, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”). Unless
otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Supplement have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant
to Section 2.5(b) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has requested an
increase in the Total Commitment from $800,000,000 to
$1,000,000,000. Such increase in the Total Commitment is to become
effective on the date (the “Effective Date”) which is the later of (i) November
2, 2007 and (ii) the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 2.5(b) in
respect of such increase have been satisfied. In connection with such
requested increase in the Total Commitment, the Borrower, the Administrative
Agent and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (the “Accepting Bank”) hereby agree as
follows:
1. Effective
as of the Effective Date, the Commitment of the Accepting Bank under the Credit
Agreement shall be increased from $95,000,000 to the amount set forth opposite
the Accepting Bank’s name on the signature page hereof.
2. The
Borrower hereby represents and warrants that as of the date hereof and as of the
Effective Date: (a) all representations and warranties of the Borrower contained
in Section 5 of the Credit Agreement (other than the Borrower’s representation
and warranty set forth in Section 5.5) shall be true and correct in all material
respects as though made on such date; and (b) no event shall have occurred and
then be continuing which constitutes a Default.
3. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.
4. This
Supplement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same instrument.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplement to be executed
by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first
above written.
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ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
L.P., as Borrower
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By:
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/s/ John J. Onofrio, Jr.
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Name:
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John J. Onofrio, Jr.
|
|
Title:
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Vice President and
Treasure
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
By:
|
/s/ Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Name:
|
Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Title:
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Senior Vice President
|
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COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING
BANK
|
|
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$122,500,000
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JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A.
|
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By:
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/s/ Jeanne O’Connell
Horn
|
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Name:
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Jeanne O’Connell Horn
|
|
Title:
|
Vice
President
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
By:
|
/s/ Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Name:
|
Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING
BANK
|
|
|
$122,500,000
|
DEUTSCHE
BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH
|
|
|
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By:
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/s/ Kathleen Bowers
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Name:
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Kathleen Bowers
|
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Title:
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Director
|
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By:
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/s/ Richard Herder
|
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Name:
|
Richard Herder
|
|
Title:
|
Managing
Director
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
By:
|
/s/ Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Name:
|
Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING
BANK
|
|
|
$122,500,000
|
THE
BANK OF NEW YORK
|
|
|
|
|
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By:
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/s/ Joanne Carey
|
|
Name:
|
Joanne Carey
|
|
Title:
|
Vice
President
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
By:
|
/s/ Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Name:
|
Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING
BANK
|
|
|
$85,000,000
|
CREDIT
SUISSE, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
|
|
|
|
|
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By:
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/s/ Jay Chall
|
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Name:
|
Jay Chall
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Petra Jaek
|
|
Name:
|
Petra Jaek
|
|
Title:
|
Assistant Vice
President
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
By:
|
/s/ Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Name:
|
Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING
BANK
|
|
|
$85,000,000
|
STATE
STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
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By:
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/s/ Paul J. Koobatian
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|
Name:
|
Paul J. Koobatian
|
|
Title:
|
Vice
President
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
By:
|
/s/ Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Name:
|
Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING
BANK
|
|
|
$85,000,000
|
HSBC
BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Scott H. Buitekant
|
|
Name:
|
Scott H. Buitekant
|
|
Title:
|
Managing
Director
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
By:
|
/s/ Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Name:
|
Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING
BANK
|
|
|
$60,000,000
|
MERRILL
LYNCH BANK USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Louis Alder
|
|
Name:
|
Louis Alder
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
By:
|
/s/ Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Name:
|
Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING BANK
|
|
|
$35,000,000
|
ABN
AMRO BANK N.V.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lawrence O. Reilly
|
|
Name:
|
Lawrence O. Reilly
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Frederick P. Engler
|
|
Name:
|
Frederick P. Engler
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice
President
|
Acknowledged
and Accepted:
BANK OF
AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent
By:
|
/s/ Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Name:
|
Sanjay H. Gurnani
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
COMMITMENT
|
ACCEPTING
BANK
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$137,500,000
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BANK
OF AMERICA, N.A.
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By:
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/s/ Sanjay H.
Gurnani
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Name:
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Sanjay H. Gurnani
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Title:
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Senior Vice
President
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1
Unassociated Document
Exhibit
10.11
Guidelines
for Transfer of AllianceBernstein L.P.
Units
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No
transfer of ownership of the units of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the private
partnership) is permitted without prior approval of AllianceBernstein and
AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA
Equitable).
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Under
the terms of the Transfer Program, transfers of ownership will be
considered once every calendar
quarter.
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To
sell your Units to a third party:
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To donate the Units:
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¨
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You
must first identify the buyer for your Units. AllianceBernstein
can not maintain a list of prospective buyers nor will AllianceBernstein
act as a buyer.
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¨
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The
donor must obtain approval of AllianceBernstein and AXA Equitable for the
transfer of units.
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¨
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The
unitholder and the prospective buyer must submit a request for transfer of
ownership of the Units and obtain approval of AllianceBernstein and AXA
Equitable for the transaction.
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¨
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Documentation
required for consideration of approval includes:
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¨
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Documentation
required for consideration of approval includes:
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-Unit
Certificate(s)
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-Unit
Certificate(s)
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-Executed
“Stock” Power Form, with guaranteed signature
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-Executed
“Stock” Power Form, with guaranteed signature
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-Letter
from Transferee
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-Letter
from Seller
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¨
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Additional
required documentation should be verified with AllianceBernstein’s
transfer agent, BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, at
866-737-9896.
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-Letter
from Purchaser
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To
have private Units re-registered to your name if they have been left to
you by a deceased party:
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To
re-register your certificate to reflect a legal change of name or change
in custodian:
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¨
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The
beneficiary must obtain approval of Alliance Capital and AXA Equitable for
the transfer of units.
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¨
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The
unitholder must obtain approval of AllianceBernstein and AXA Equitable for
the change of name/registration on the unit
certificate.
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¨
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Documentation
required for consideration of approval includes:
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¨
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Documentation
required for consideration of approval includes:
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-Unit
Certificate(s)
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-Unit
Certificate(s)
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-Executed
“Stock” Power Form, with guaranteed signature
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-Executed
“Stock” Power Form, with guaranteed signature
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-Copy
of death certificate
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-Specific
instruction letter indicating the manner in which the new unit certificate
should be registered
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-Required
Inheritance Tax Waiver for applicable states
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¨
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Additional
required documentation should be verified with AllianceBernstein’s
transfer agent, BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, at
866-737-9896.
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¨
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Additional
required documentation (which varies by state) should be verified with
AllianceBernstein’s transfer agent, BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, at
866-737-9896
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Once
AllianceBernstein and AXA Equitable approve the transfer request,
AllianceBernstein will inform you of the approval and begin processing the
transfer.
You
should not begin to prepare necessary documentation until you have
contacted:
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David
Lesser
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Legal
and Compliance Department – Transfer Program
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AllianceBernstein
L.P.
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1345
Avenue of the Americas
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New
York, NY 10105
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Phone:
(212) 969-1429
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ex12_01.htm
AllianceBernstein
L.P. |
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Consolidated
Ratio Of Earnings To Fixed Charges
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(In
Thousands)
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Years
Ended
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12/31/2007
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12/31/2006
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12/31/2005
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Fixed
Charges:
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Interest
Expense
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$ |
23,970 |
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$ |
23,124 |
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$ |
25,109 |
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Estimate
of Interest Component In Rent Expense (1)
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Total
Fixed Charges
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$ |
23,970 |
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$ |
23,124 |
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$ |
25,109 |
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Earnings:
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Income
Before Income Taxes
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$ |
1,388,289 |
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$ |
1,183,646 |
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$ |
932,889 |
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Other
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9,854 |
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(1,054 |
) |
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3,893 |
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Fixed
Charges
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23,970 |
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23,124 |
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25,109 |
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Total
Earnings
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$ |
1,422,113 |
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$ |
1,205,716 |
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$ |
961,891 |
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Consolidated
Ratio Of Earnings To Fixed Charges
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59.33 |
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52.14 |
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38.31 |
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(1)
AllianceBernstein L.P. has not entered into financing leases during these
periods.
ex21_01.htm
Exhibit
21.01
Subsidiaries
of
AllianceBernstein
l.p.
Each of
the entities listed below are wholly-owned subsidiaries of AllianceBernstein,
unless a specific percentage ownership is indicated:
AllianceBernstein
Corporation of Delaware
(Delaware)
Sanford
C. Bernstein & Co., LLC
(Delaware)
AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc.
(Delaware)
AllianceBernstein
Investor Services, Inc.
(Delaware)
AllianceBernstein
Global Derivatives Corporation
(Delaware)
AllianceBernstein
Oceanic Corporation
(Delaware)
Alliance
Corporate Finance Group Incorporated
(Delaware)
ACM
Software Services Ltd.
(Delaware)
Alliance
Capital Management (Asia) Ltd.
(Delaware)
Alliance
Capital Management (Japan) Inc.
(Delaware)
Alliance
Eastern Europe Inc.
(Delaware)
Alliance
Barra Research Institute, Inc.
(Delaware)
Alliance
Capital Management LLC
(Delaware)
Exhibit
21.01
Cursitor
Alliance LLC
(Delaware)
Alliance
Capital Real Estate, Inc.
(Delaware)
AllianceBernstein
Venture Fund I, L.P.
(Delaware;
10%-owned)
AllianceBernstein
Trust Company, LLC
(New
Hampshire)
AllianceBernstein
Canada, Inc.
(Canada)
AllianceBernstein
Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.
(Mexico)
AllianceBernstein
Investmentimentos (Brasil) Ltda.
(Brazil)
AllianceBernstein
(Argentina) S.R.L.
(Argentina)
AllianceBernstein
Limited
(U.K.)
AllianceBernstein
Services Limited
(U.K.)
AllianceBernstein
Fixed Income Limited
(U.K.)
ACM
Investments Limited
(U.K.)
Sanford
C. Bernstein Limited
(U.K.)
Sanford
C. Bernstein (CREST Nominees) Limited
(U.K.)
Whittingdale
Holdings Limited
(U.K.)
AllianceBernstein
(Luxembourg) S.A.
(Luxembourg)
AllianceBernstein
(France) S.A.S
(France)
ACM
Bernstein GmbH
(Germany)
ACM
Bernstein (Deutschland) GmbH
(Germany)
AllianceBernstein
Investment Research (Proprietary) Limited
(South
Africa)
AllianceBernstein
Investment Research and Management (India) Pvt. Ltd.
(India)
Alliance
Capital Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd.
(India;
75%-owned)
ACAM
Trust Company Private Ltd.
(India)
Alliance
Capital (Mauritius) Private Limited
(Mauritius)
AllianceBernstein
Japan Ltd.
(Japan)
AllianceBernstein
Investment Management (Korea) Limited
(South
Korea)
AllianceBernstein
Hong Kong Limited
(Hong
Kong)
AllianceBernstein
(Singapore) Ltd.
(Singapore)
AllianceBernstein
(Taiwan) Limited
(Taiwan;
99%-owned)
AllianceBernstein
Investment Management Australia Limited
(Australia)
AllianceBernstein
Australia Limited
(Australia;
50%-owned)
AllianceBernstein
New Zealand Limited
(New
Zealand; 50%-owned)
ex23_01.htm
Exhibit 23.01
Securities
and Exchange Commission
100 F
Street, N.E.
Washington,
DC 20549
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby
consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (No. 333-64886) and Form S-8 (No. 333-47192) of AllianceBernstein L.P. of
our report dated February 22, 2008 relating to the financial statements and the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in the
Annual Report to Unitholders, which is incorporated in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our
report dated February 22, 2008 relating to the financial statement schedules,
which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
New York,
New York
February
22, 2008
ex23_02.htm
Exhibit
23.02
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
General Partner and Unitholders
AllianceBernstein
L.P.:
We
consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (No.
333-47192) on Form S-8 and (No. 333-64886) on Form S-3 of AllianceBernstein L.P.
of our report dated February 24, 2006, with respect to the consolidated
statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income and
cash flows of AllianceBernstein L.P. and subsidiaries for the year ended
December 31, 2005, which report appears in the December 31, 2007 Annual Report
on Form 10-K of AllianceBernstein L.P. We also consent to the incorporation by
reference of our report dated February 24, 2006 relating to the financial
statement schedule, that is referenced in Iterm 15(a) of this Form
10-K.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York,
New York
February
22, 2008
ex31_01.htm
Exhibit
31.01
I, Lewis
A. Sanders, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
1.
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I
have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of
AllianceBernstein L.P.;
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2.
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Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
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3.
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Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
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4.
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The
registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
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(a)
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designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
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(b)
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designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
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(c)
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evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
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(d)
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disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
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5.
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The
registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
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(a)
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all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
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(b)
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any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
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Date: February
22, 2008
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/s/
Lewis A. Sanders
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Lewis
A. Sanders
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Chief
Executive Officer
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AllianceBernstein L.P.
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ex31_02.htm
Exhibit 31.02
I, Robert
H. Joseph, Jr., certify that:
1.
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I
have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of
AllianceBernstein L.P.;
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2.
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Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
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3.
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Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
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4.
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The
registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
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(a)
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designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
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(b)
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designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
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(c)
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evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
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(d)
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disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
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5.
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The
registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
|
(a)
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all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
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any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
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Date: February
22, 2008
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/s/
Robert H. Joseph, Jr.
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Robert
H. Joseph, Jr.
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Chief
Financial Officer
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AllianceBernstein L.P.
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ex32_01.htm
Exhibit
32.01
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT
TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO
SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Annual Report of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Company”)
on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007 to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on or about February 29, 2008 (the
“Report”), I, Lewis A. Sanders, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify,
for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and 18 U.S.C.
§ 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, that:
(1)
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The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act; and
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(2)
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The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
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Date:
February 22, 2008
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/s/
Lewis A. Sanders
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Lewis
A. Sanders
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Chief
Executive Officer
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AllianceBernstein
L.P.
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ex32_02.htm
Exhibit
32.02
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT
TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO
SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Annual Report of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Company”)
on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007 to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on or about February 29, 2008 (the “Report”),
I, Robert H. Joseph, Jr., Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, for
the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and 18 U.S.C.
§ 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, that:
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act; and
|
(2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
|
Date:
February 22, 2008
|
/s/
Robert H. Joseph, Jr.
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Robert
H. Joseph, Jr.
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Chief
Financial Officer
|
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AllianceBernstein L.P.
|